World history. Answer?
Answer:
B?
Explanation:
Hope I helped
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1. Why were enslaved people under Dutch rule able to access some legal rights, such as owning property, getting married, or petitioning for freedom?
2. What may have been the benefits/ challenges associated with owning land as an emancipated slave?
TEXT: The largest number of New Amsterdam’s enslaved people, including Maria Van Angola, came from the Kingdom of Angola, a major trading ally of Portugal and Holland; they were probably trafficked through the port of Luanda.
We have no portraits or images of the enslaved and free Africans in New Amsterdam, but Dutch and Flemish artists depicted African people from similar backgrounds in the Netherlands in the 1500s and 1600s.
Maria Van Angola’s name suggests that she was born in the kingdom of Angola and came to New Amsterdam on the first shipload of enslaved people in 1626. She originally appears in the historical record in 1640, when she witnessed a baptism in the Dutch Reformed Church. Two years later she had a son named Dominicus baptized there.
The Dutch had no clear laws defining or regulating slavery in the early 1600s. It was unclear what rights enslaved people might have or how they might become free. In this ambiguous situation, Maria Van Angola and others used several strategies to secure rights and freedom for themselves and their families, including legal action, church membership, and control of land.
The Dutch system gave marriages between enslaved people official status. In November 1642, Maria and Anthony Fernando Portuguese, the father of her child, formally married in the Dutch Reformed Church. Anthony had already survived a dangerous brush with the law. Over the next seven years they had five more children and embarked on a long struggle for freedom and security for their family.
Some enslaved people achieved legal standing in Dutch courts; they could own property, work for wages, and sue when they were not paid. In fact, legal records show that Maria’s husband had once sued for damages that a merchant’s dog had done to his pig. Access to the legal system became an important tool for African people in obtaining and defending their freedom.
Some African-Dutch people had already encountered Christianity in Africa, and many joined the Dutch Reformed church in New Amsterdam in hopes of gaining freedom for themselves or their children. Maria Van Angola was an active church member for at least 41 years and acted as a witness for many baptisms.
In 1643, as the colony was at war with the Mohawk nation, the Company emancipated 11 people. Each received a small plot of land (about 5–10 acres) north of the wall on today’s Wall Street, where they could act as a buffer against Native incursions. These Africans were “half-free,” meaning that they were still expected to pay fees to the Company and their children would not be legally free.
Owning land meant more than a farm—it was a key to status as a “freeholder” with political rights. Listed among the original owners of small farms was a woman called “Marycke” who may have been Maria Van Angola. Over the next 19 years, 22 more emancipated people received small land grants as well, including Maria’s husband, Anthony Portuguese, in 1645.
Maria Van Angola took advantage of the openness of the Dutch system. But near the end of Dutch rule, that openness was shutting down. The church began discouraging baptisms of Africans and land grants to Africans became more rare. The English takeover in 1664 shut the system down further, ending land grants, discouraging emancipation, and barring Africans from testifying in court. After the English took over New Amsterdam and named it New York, most of the African landowners sold their small plots or lost them in seizures. The English also clamped down in their control of the enslaved population; unlike Anthony Portuguese who was pardoned in 1641, the suspected leaders of slave revolts in 1712 and 1741 were burned at the stake.
Maria managed to hold on, however. She retained her freedom through the changeover to English rule, and in 1681 she married a second time, this time to Bastiaen Mattheuszen, an African leader. They were listed in the church record as “both living on the great [Hudson] river.”
The record shows that Maria’s adopted daughter, Susanna, held on to the family land until at least 1717. Susanna’s brother, Jochim, became an apprentice, learned to read and write, and joined the Dutch church in Hackensack, NJ. These hints suggest that the next generations continued to benefit from the freedoms that Maria and Anthony had fought for.
Answer:
1.
"The Dutch had no clear laws defining or regulating slavery in the early 1600s. It was unclear what rights enslaved people might have or how they might become free. In this ambiguous situation, Maria Van Angola and others used several strategies to secure rights and freedom for themselves and their families, including legal action, church membership, and control of land."
According to the text, it had no laws defining/regulating slavery at the time, making it unclear what rights they had. Even if they faced issues, they would still - in all technicality - be able to marry, own property, or petition for their own freedom.
2.
The benefits of owning land was an important part of being a freeholder. This means you would have small land grants and political rights freedom.
"Owning land meant more than a farm--it was a key to status as a “freeholder” with political rights. Listed among the original owners of small farms was a woman called “Marycke” who may have been Maria Van Angola. Over the next 19 years, 22 more emancipated people received small land grants as well, including Maria’s husband, Anthony Portuguese, in 1645."
Not sure if these are right!! Just a small guess, I'm not doing a lesson related to this. I just needed some points. Have a nice day, stay safe! :'}
Explanation:
Explanation:
A Dog asleep in a manger filled with hay, was awakened by the Cattle, which came in tired and hungry from working in the field. ... When he saw how the Dog was acting, he seized a stick and drove him out of the stable with many a blow for his selfish behavior. Moral. Do not grudge others what you cannot enjoy yourself
Which event sparked the beginning of World War 1?
Answer: The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand.
Explanation:
Answer:The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand on June 28, 1914, in Sarajevo
Explanation:
How are reasons different from evidence?
Answer:
Evidence should answer the questions what or when. For example or one time or I remember when are all terrific lead-ins for evidence. A reason is a pattern that happens over and over again.
Explanation:
Answer:
Evidence should answer the questions what or when. A reason is a pattern that happens over and over again.
Explanation:
analyze the difference between business and labor?
Answer: Business=accumulating labor . Labor= put to work .
Explanation: Business is the organization which accumulates labor and capital in such a way that some product or service is created that can be exchanged either for other such productions or an intermediary (such as money or credit).
Labor refers to human capital that is "put to work."
Btw this is a backup account
whats the differance between longitudtional and transverse waves
Answer:
Explanation:
Transverse waves are always characterized by particle motion being perpendicular to wave motion. A longitudinal wave is a wave in which particles of the medium move in a direction parallel to the direction that the wave moves.
Explanation:Transverse waves are always characterized by particle motion being perpendicular to wave motion. A longitudinal wave is a wave in which particles of the medium move in a direction parallel to the direction that the wave moves
The Akshardham Temple, shown above, is a historic Hindu temple in New Delhi. As of 2010, over 80% of the population in __________ followed the Hindu faith.
Answer: India
Explanation:
The Indian faith is part of the so-called Hinduism religion. Hinduism is the third largest religion in the world and has been called the oldest religion in the world. Hinduism comprises a series of rituals, philosophies, and concepts that govern it.
The country of origin of Hinduism is India and it is the country that has the largest number of followers of this religion. More than 80% of the inhabitants of India follow this religion.
Earth's gravity can act in many different ways.
How might Earth's gravity affect an object?
OA. It may cause the object to remain motionless.
OB.
It may change the direction of the object's motion.
OC. It may cause the speed of the object to increase.
OD.
all of these
The animals are amazed and horrified to see Squealer, then other pigs, walking upright, but once again the bleating of the sheep forestalls any protest. How has their slogan changed?
Answer:
They changed to "4 legs good, 2 legs better"
Explanation:
This question refers to the book "Animal Farm" where animals, tired of being exploited by human beings, start a revolution to expel humans from the farm where they live and regulate anything that refers to humanity, assuming that everything that walks on two legs and bad.
However, once oppressed, pigs begin to be oppressors and establish a dictatorial system in which they are abusive towards other animals. The pigs are so similar to the human behavior that they criticized so much that they started walking on two hind legs, as erect as the man, they claimed that "4 legs good, 2 legs better".
Behaviorism is rooted in the basic principle that all behavior stems from environmental influences. is a result of personality traits. is phenomenological. can be revealed through psychoanalysis.
Answer:
all behavior stems from environmental influences.
Explanation:
Behaviorism: In psychology, the term "behaviorism" is also referred to as "behavioral psychology" and is described as a learning theory which is based on the proposition that all behaviors of an organism is being acquired via conditioning, therefore, conditioning occurs or happens via interaction with the organism's environment. According to the behaviorists, an organism's including human & animals responses towards the environmental stimuli tend to shape or influence their actions.
o.
1. Why
was Russia in such a rush to industrialize in the mid 1800s
Answer:
Economy remind focused on agricultural and natural resources
It's Your Decision- What Would You Do?
Read the following scenario and address the four questions regarding what you would do in this situation:
Coach Mitchell’s football Wildcats are down 14-12 with one minute to play. The fans scream as Robbie, the Wildcats’ star tailback, makes his way downfield, dodging and spinning his way to the two-yard line. As Robbie gets to his feet, he takes a cheap shot to the kidney of his tackler and spits toward the tackler. Turning around, Robbie sees Coach Mitchell staring directly at him. Both Coach Mitchell and Robbie know that this behavior goes against the coach’s philosophy and team rules. The crowd is going wild in the stands as the referee signals first down; the Wildcats are only two yards away from a win and the teams’ first postseason game in 15 years. How would you respond if you were the coach? Who will be affected by your decision? How will your decision affect Robbie? How will your decision affect the rest of the team?
If I were the coach....
To me this would be a hard decision to make. The football team, the school, and the community would be affected by this decision if you choose to take Robbie out (and most likely lose the game) or if you keep Robbie in (and most likely win the game). Because as a football coach or any leader in general I would try to be a good example to kids and not support bad behavior, if Robbie's actions go against my philosophy as a coach and my team rules, I would take him out of the game. Though this choice might come with an outcome of losing the game, this experience should teach the football players that I won't reward bad behavior.
what did the Warner act of 1935 give to workers
Answer:
It gives the right of private sector employees do you organize in the trade unions, engage in collective bargaining, and engage in collective bargaining such as strikes.
Explanation:
Jo is in her early forties and is juggling the demands of taking care of her two young children and having to
assist her elderly parents with some daily tasks. She is
O a. facing the demands of the "second shift"
O b. experiencing the "sandwich generation" effect
O c. an example of a "supermom"
O d. experiencing the challenges of cohabitation
Answer:
It's b
Explanation: She is in her early 40s and taking care of the upbringing of her young children and assisting her aging parents
In the given case, Jo is experiencing the sandwich generation effect.
• According to the 2007's American Psychological Association, the mothers in the age group of 35-54 experience more stress in comparison to any other age group, this age group is termed as the sandwich generation.
• They feel stress as they have to equilibrate the delicate and demanding acts of caring for the developing children and their aging parents.
• It has been found that in this age group, women feel more stress in comparison to men, and they seem to manage their stress very poorly.
• About 40 percent of the mothers in the age between 35-54 encounter with extreme levels of stress.
Thus, correct answer is option b, that is, experiencing the sandwich generation effect.
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https://brainly.com/question/19122536
what are the names of the five oceans and seven continents?
Answer:
7 continents (North America, South America, Europe, Africa, Asia, Australia and Antarctica), the 5 oceans (Pacific, Atlantic, Arctic, Indian, Southern)
Explanation:
Answer:
The 7 continents of the world are North America, South America, Antarctica, Europe, Asia, Africa, and Australia. The 5 oceans of the world are the Atlantic Ocean, the Indian Ocean, the Pacific Ocean, the Southern Ocean, and the Arctic Ocean. The 7 continents of the world are North America, South America, Antarctica, Europe, Asia, Africa, and Australia. The 5 oceans of the world are the Atlantic Ocean, the Indian Ocean, the Pacific Ocean, the Southern Ocean, and the Arctic Ocean.
Explanation:
Select all that apply.
In what ways were monasteries very helpful during the medieval times?
They provided military support to nobles.
They preserved ancient manuscripts.
They cared for people.
They made sure everyone supported the local kings.
They offered safe haven to anyone.
Explanation:
They provided military support to nobles.
Answer:
They provide military support to nobles is correct
Explanation:
The United States' involvement in the Gulf War was in response to which of the following events?
Group of answer choices
Iraq's invasion of Saudi Arabia
Iran's invasion of Saudi Arabia
Iraq's invasion of Kuwait
Iran's invasion of Kuwait
Answer:
In August 1990, Iraq invaded the country of Kuwait to its southeast in a bid to gain more control over the lucrative oil supply of the Middle East. In response, the United States and the UN Security Council demanded that Iraqi dictator Saddam Hussein withdraw Iraqi troops from Kuwait, but Hussein refused
Main answer:-Iraq's invasion of Kuwait
How did the Mexican-American War affect national political and economic developments in subsequent decades?
Answer:
It relied many resources on both countries and the economies for both countries were near crashing.
Explanation:
Absentee VS Mail in Voting- what is the difference?
Answer:
typically, absentee ballots refer to ballast that I requested and then mailed when a person can't vote in person. Mail-in ballots refer to ballast in the context of policies that allow people to vote by mail.
Explanation:
hope this helps :]
Which of the following powers is responsible for establishing the United Nations? A. Axis Powers B. Allied Powers C. European Union D. United States (only) Please select the best answer from the choices provided
Answer:
B. the Allied powers.
Explanation:
So there would not be another world war and so there would be peace.
Answer:
B. Allied Powers
Explanation:
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What programs did the Brazilian government create in the 1990s to reduce poverty and child labor in the country? How successful were these programs?
Answer:
Brazil has reduced the poverty and child labor by implementing various social programs. Up to 2001, the extension of the rural social security program gave benefits to almost 6.6 million people in the form of a 5 billion $ per year.
Furthermore the brazil government controlled the inflation rate through a combination of de-indexation of labor contracts and an exchange-rate based stabilization policy, known as the Real Plan in 1994.
Explanation:
answer
Answer:
Brazil created two programs that distributed cash to poor families in exchange for their children leaving the workforce and staying in school. The two programs, Bolsa Familia and the Program to Eradicate Child Labor (PETI), have been very successful. 40 million families have been lifted out of poverty. On average, children in Brazil receive twice as many years of schooling today as they did in the 1990s. In addition, the number of child workers has been cut in half.
Explanation:
Sample Response.
According to the graph about ______of GDP was earned in trade in 1993. About_____of GDP was earned in trade in 2013. From 1998 to 2013, the percentage of GDP earned from trade ____.
Please help me
Answer:
example it maybe the right answer!!!
Share of National Income Earned by Top 1 Percent, Composition of Total R&D Spending as a Share of GDP, U.S. Merchandise and Overall Trade Deficits, 2000–2013. further in 2013, according to every major measure of house prices (Figure. (Berman, Bound, and Griliches 1994; Krueger 1993).
Answer:
<3
Explanation:
In 1933, Hitler was appointed the ??
Answer:
Hitler assumed power in March 1933, with the passage of the Enabling Act of 1933 by the Reichstag in that month, granting him greater authority. On 30 January 1933, following a succession of legislative elections and subsequent backroom intrigues, President Paul von Hindenburg appointed Hitler as Chancellor.
Explanation:
Answer: The answer is... The chancellor of Germany!
Explanation: On January 30, 1933, President Paul von Hindenburg names Adolf Hitler, leader or führer of the National Socialist German Workers Party (or Nazi Party), as the chancellor of Germany!
Hope it's helpful!!
Brainliest, please!!
How did çatalhöyük use communication
Answer:
It has always occurred to me that conservation must be one of the most daunting and challenging aspects of excavating a site. This is particularly true when the site is internationally recognised through UNESCO World Heritage inscription, where so many parties have an interest in its protection and management. So when I had the chance to work at Ҫatalhöyük during the 2015 field season I knew I wanted to discover more about the challenges of conservation. With this in mind I drafted some rough questions, and sat down with Ashley Lingle, Head of Conservation, to see what I could find out about the type of work she and her team do.
What struck me most from our conversation was the amount of work the conservation team undertake on site each year, and the sheer number of responsibilities they have. This ranges from site maintenance - making sure the site is clean so visitors can visually understand the archaeology - to the delicate nature of small finds conservation, often involving the reconstruction of finds to ensure they are in a stable enough condition for study. All of these aspects of work have their own challenges, changing from year to year. Most interesting to me is the work the team do in the trenches during the excavation season. When a particularly fragile find is uncovered, such as a wall painting or faunal remains, the team are called out to recover the find. This requires careful judgement and negotiation with other analytical labs in order to decide on the best approach and methods to use for removal.
Explanation:
Which feedback mechanism does your body use to maintain homeostasis when you eat too much salt?
what is diffusion and osmosis in science
Answer:
Diffusion and osmosis are both active transport processes, meaning they require energy provided by the cell to move substances across a cell's membrane. Diffusion refers to the process by which particles flow from an area where they are more concentrated to an area where they are less concentrated. Whereas, osmosis is the diffusion of water through a selectively permeable membrane. The overall effect is equalized concentration throughout the medium.
What is the similarity between Black Friday and Franksgiving?
Answer: Both were created in order to boost sales.
Explanation:
The franksgiving arises as an action carried out by Franklin Roosevelt, where he moved Thanksgiving a week earlier to boost sales. Black Friday is a day that opens the Christmas shopping season, where sales are present in retail stores and warehouses.
Both are similar in that discounts are made in order to encourage the customer to buy things that they once wanted but could not because of the price. People also take advantage of buying things wholesale in order to take advantage of it.
Exit slip: The Jewish people have a history of moving from one place to another. Please explain two examples of Jewish people having moved from place to place.
Answer:
Answer is
Explanation:
My French identity is reinforced by the very large number of people who openly declare, often ... One of the least surprising phenomena in the history of civilization, in fact, is the ... Is it still a place for Jews who want to live camouflaged Jewish lives? ... though not exclusively, French—have moved to Israel in recent years. maybe this won
Answer:
yo mom, i am just getting points everytime you delete the answer lol
Explanation:
what is international employment.explain it merits and demerits
Answer:
International employment refers to finding job position from entities that's located outside your country jurisdiction. You don't have to move to that country to be considered as international workers. Even if you work remotely, you'll still fall to this category as long as the company where you did not belong from your country.
Assuming that you came from more developed country to work in a less developed country,. There are several merits and demerits to this:
Merits
- t is very unlikely that you'd start at entry level. Most of you will automatically gained high position in company's structure.
- Larger opportunity. You can utilize your business network that came both from your original country and the new country.
Demerits:
- Typically, your salary will be lower compared to someone who work in similar position in your country.
- if you have to move, you'll be Living far away from friends and family.
- You might have troubles communicating with your boss and co-workers.
Which of the following occurred after King Solomon died?
Israel was conquered by the Assyrians.
Judah was conquered by the Babylonians.
The Kingdom was divided by the 12 Hebrew tribes.
All of the Above
Answer: Israel was conquered by the Assyrians
Explanation: