How has the study of genetics shaped our understanding of heredity? Include Gregor Mendel’s studies to support your answer.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

resessive and dominant genes.

Explanation:

we foumd out that was a thing. like red hair is recessive. black hair is dominant. that kind of thing.

Answer 2

Answer:

Genetics is the study of how heritable traits are transmitted from parents to offspring. Humans have long observed that traits tend to be similar in families. It wasn't until the mid-nineteenth century that larger implications of genetic inheritance began to be studied scientifically.

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Related Questions

Explain how my model can be used to predict how changing the Earth’s tilt would impact seasons

Answers

Earth is always rotating around the sun that means if it were winter on one side of the world, (that is not on the side of the sun) the other side of the world would be summer, ( the side that the sun is shining on)

________ proteins or channel proteins are used to aid substances across the cell membrane in passive transport

Answers

Answer: channel proteins

Explanation:

Water channel proteins (aquaporins) allow water to diffuse across the membrane at a very fast rate. Ion channel proteins allow ions to diffuse across the membrane. A gated channel protein is a transport protein that opens a "gate," allowing a molecule to pass through the membrane.

Why do photosynthetic organisms decrease in mass overnight?

Answers

the photosynthetic organisims decrease in mass over night because they evaporate.

What elements make up the biomolecules you examined?

Answers

Answer:

Carbohydrate. Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen.

Lipid. Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen.

Protein. Carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, hydrogen, sometimes sulfur.

Nucleic Acid. Carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, phosphorous, hydrogen.

Explanation:

Organic means that biological macromolecules contain carbon. They may also contain hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorus, sulfur, and other minor elements.

What are biomolecules?

A biomolecule, also known as a biological molecule, is any of the synthetic substances created by cells and living creatures.

Biomolecules come in a variety of sizes and constructions, and they serve a wide range of functions. Carbohydrates, lipids, nucleic acids, and proteins are the four major types of biomolecules.

Biomolecules are chemical molecules that are required for life to exist. These molecules serve critical roles such as a source of energy, materials for constructing new body mass.

Including such muscles, and other molecules that serve important functions such as hemoglobin, which transports oxygen in the blood.

Organic refers to the presence of carbon in biological macromolecules. They may also contain minor amounts of hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorus, sulfur, and other elements.

Thus, these are the elements that make up biomolecules.

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Write a grammatically correct sentence that compares the reactants and products of photosynthesis with the reactants and products of respiration. ​

Answers

Answer:

The reactants needed for respiration are produced during the photosynthesis process, while the products of the respiration process are used during photosynthesis

"The reactants needed for respiration are produced during the photosynthesis process, while the products of the respiration process are used during photosynthesis" is a grammatically correct sentence that compares the reactants and products of photosynthesis and respiration.

Photosynthesis and respiration depend on one another as products of photosynthesis act as reactants in cellular respiration, whereas products of cellular respiration react as reactants of photosynthesis.  

Photosynthesis:  

Photosynthesis is the process takes place in green plants that produce sugar molecule and oxygen by reacting carbon dioxide and water in presence of the light. Energy (sunlight), H₂O, and CO₂ are reactants of this process that come from respiration. Sugar and O₂ are released as products that use in cellular respiration as reactants.

Cellular respiration:  

Process of cellular respiration use sugar molecule and oxygen to react together to form energy in the form of ATP by releasing carbon dioxide and a water molecule. Sugar and O₂ are reactants of this process that come from the photosynthesis process. Energy (ATP), H₂O, and CO₂ are released as products that use in photosynthesis as reactants.

Thus, the grammatically correct sentence "The reactants needed for respiration are produced during the photosynthesis process, while the products of the respiration process are used during photosynthesis"  

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Which organelle is found in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes?
A)mitochondria
B)ribosomes
C)nucleus
D)vacuoles

Answers

Answer: B-Ribosomes

The enormous genetic diversity of HIV is largely the result of its______, and it has made it especially difficult to create a(n) ________ against the virus.

A. high mutation rate; antibiotic
B. high mutation rate; vaccine
C. low mutation rate; antibiotic
D. low mutation rate; vaccine​

Answers

Answer:

B. high mutation rate; vaccine

Explanation:

The enormous genetic diversity of HIV is largely the result of its high mutation rate, and it has made it especially difficult to create a vaccine against the virus.

This ultimately implies that, the high mutation or replication rate of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) owing to its enormous genetic diversity has made it extremely difficult to develop an effective and accurate vaccine against the virus.

Hence, the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) possesses a high error rate

‼️BRAINLIEST‼️ what effect does the sun have on the skin to cause cancer?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is C, the sun's rays cause mutations in the skin cells.

Explanation:

Answer:

B. The heat from the sun interrupts the cell cycle

Explanation:

Too much UV radiation from the sun or sunbeds can damage the genetic material (the DNA) in your skin cells. If enough DNA damage builds up over time, it can cause cells to start growing out of control, which can lead to skin cancer.

In the open ocean, tiny organisms called
Choose...
perform photosynthesis. They are the primary producers in many
Choose...
that overlap to form a(n)
Choose...
.

Answers

Answer:

primary producers in many

Explanation:

Plankton (fish eggs, larvae, microscopic crustaceans) are a diverse group of organisms at the base of the food chain in aquatic environments. Plankton are primarily found in the epipelagic or photic zone, the area in the open ocean from the surface down to 200 m (650 ft).

I hope this helped

Which evolutionary mechanism increases inheritable variations

Answers

Answer: Natural Selection. Natural Selection leads to an evolutionary change when some individuals with certain traits in a population have a higher survival and reproductive rate than others and pass on these inheritable genetic features to their offspring.

Explanation:

A new pest is found that only feeds on corn plant leaves. Livestock eat corn cobs. Which promoter would you choose if the modified gene produces toxins that are not safe for livestock to ingest?

Answers

Answer:

Promoter 2

Explanation:

Promoter 2 is the best choice because the resistance gene will only be expressed in the leaves of the corn plant. Promoter 3 only expresses genes in the corn roots, so the toxin would not be available in the leaves for the pest to eat. Promoters 1 and 4 would express the resistance gene in the leaves of the corn plant, but the toxins would be expressed in the corn cobs as well, which may then be fed to livestock.

Explain the process of nuclear fusion. How many hydrogen atoms combine to form a single helium atom?

Answers

Answer:

The Hydrogen Fusion Process In the basic Hydrogen fusion cycle, four Hydrogen nuclei (protons) come together to make a Helium nucleus. This is the simple version of the story. There are actually electrons, neutrinos and photons involved that make the fusion of Hydrogen into Helium possible.

Explanation:

Answer:

This is called nuclear fusion. It takes four hydrogen atoms to fuse into each helium atom. During the process some of the mass is converted into energy

Explanation:

do we have eye cells please help

Answers

Cells in the eye called rods and cones are primarily responsible for detecting light. Please give brainest

4. A chemical or physical agent in the environment
that causes a mutation is called a
A. leucism.
B. point mutation.
C. mutagen
D. polyploidy

Answers

Answer:

Mutagen

Explanation:

Answer:

Mutagen

Explanation:

In genetics, a mutagen is a physical or chemical agent that changes the genetic material, usually DNA, of an organism and thus increases the frequency of mutations above the natural background level. 


Which statements describe the breakdown of lipids?
-The enzyme is a catalyst
-The name of the enzyme is lipase
-The enzyme speeds up the reaction
-The enzyme is made of RNA molecules
-The enzymes is degraded in the reaction
-The enzyme is involved in an anabolic reaction

Answers

Answer:

I think the second one

The name of the enzyme is lipase

Explanation:

because enzyme is a catalyst not because of breakdown of lipids but because it speeds up the biochemical reaction

this is a fact that enzyme speeds up the reaction.it is not because of lipids

enzymes is not degraded in the reaction.

anabolic reactions are the reactions that synthesizes larger molecules to smaller ones, not related to breakdown of lipids.

enzymes is not made up of RNA molecules. They are made up of proteins

Answer:

a,b,c,f are the correct choices

Explanation:

Distinguish between diffusion and active transport

Answers

Diffusion vs. Active Transport: molecules move across cell membranes by two major processes diffusion or active transport. Diffusion is the movement from a high concentration of molecules to a low concentration of molecules. ... Moving molecules with cell energy is called active transport

What effect has eukaryotic evolution had on cells? *


Answers

Answer:

greater adaptability!!

Explanation:

hope this helps :)

There are many similarities between ecosystems and biomes. Which of
the following are true about these two types of environments? Select all.
that apply.

They both have interacting populations.
They both contain animal communities.
They both include abiotic factors.
They are roughly the same size.
They both contain multiple species.

Answers

the both contain animal communities
they both have interacting populations
they both contain multiple species
that’s what i would go with
B they both contain animal communities

According to the periodic table, which of the following is the most accurate model of an atom of boron?

Answers

Answer: boron has 5 protons and 6 neutrons

Explanation:

According to the periodic table, the model of an atom that describes an atom of boron is model A. Boron has 6 neutrons and 5 protons.

What is a periodic table?

The chemical elements are arranged in rows and columns in the periodic table, also called the periodic table of the elements. It is frequently used in physics, chemistry, and other sciences, and is frequently regarded as a symbol of chemistry.

The atomic number is the number of protons, which is characteristic of a chemical element. The atomic number increases from left to right in the Periodic table.

Boron is an element with atomic number 5, which means it has 5 protons and 5 electrons, boron atom has a neutral charge.

The electron configuration of boron: ₅B: 1s² 2s² 2p¹, it has three valence electrons in 2s and 2p orbitals.

Therefore, the correct option is A, model A. Boron has 6 neutrons and 5 protons.

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How are mutations and natural selection related?

Answers

Answer:

The genetic variation that occurs in a population because of mutation is random — but selection acts on that variation in a very non-random way: genetic variants that aid survival and reproduction are much more likely to become common than variants that don't. Natural selection is NOT random!

Explanation:

What three steps did Mendel follow to cross pea plants? (I give out branist!)

Answers

Answer:

he produced a true-breeding parent generation, then a second generation by breeding two different true-breeding plants, then a third one by self pollinating the plants in the 2nd generation that had similar traits

Explanation:

Here is little more just help

Answers

8. Materials?
9. Sets
10.I’m not sure on this one sorry
11. nitrogen bases

i am learning the same thing in school rn so i’m pretty confident in these answers


What are the two ways that organisms on the bottom of deep sea food chains acquire energy?
a.
photosynthesis and chemosynthesis
b.
chemosynthesis and marine snow
c.
marine snow and photosynthesis
d.
chemosynthesis and predation

Answers

Answer:

Option B . Chemosynthesis and Marine snow.

Describe the inputs and outputs of photosynthesis.

Answers

Overall, photosynthesis is a process that takes water, carbon dioxide, and sunlight, and converts it into oxygen and glucose.

The inputs of photosynthesis are light energy, and matter in the form of water absorbed through the roots, and carbon dioxide absorbed through the leaves. Photosynthesis also has matter and energy outputs.

Sources: google

What are the products of the Light Dependent Reactions of photosynthesis?

Answers

Answer:

The energy from the sun is absorbed by chlorophyll and turned into chemical energy in the form of electron carrier molecules called ATP (Adenosine triphosphate) and NADPH.

Explanation:

PLEASE HELP ME

Which color on the image of the periodic table
corresponds with the transition metals.

Blue
Red
Black
Orange

Answers

So yellow is mostly the classification of Metal, But I don't see that option here. Answer-Blue

Blue color of the periodic table image represent transition metal. Thus, option A is correct.

What are transition metal ?

The metal which have valence electrons that can participate in the formation of  chemical bonds called as transition metal.

In a periodic table the position of transition metal is the long middle portions of the periodic table and form Groups 3 elements through 12.

These are paramagnetic metals, a good conductors of heat and electricity, in a solution their compounds are brightly colored when hydrated.

Every transition metal has multiple positive oxidation states, hard solid with high melting points and boiling points.

The elements are dense, less reactive but are good catalysts which form complexes with molecules called ligands.

Transition metal ions have incomplete filled d-orbitals, except for scandium

Some of the transition metals are  iron, chromium, vanadium, titanium, cobalt, nickel, tungsten, gold, and platinum.

Thus option A is correct.

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How does the index of refraction of the unknown substance compare to the index of refraction of a vacuum?

please help

Answers

Answer:
By measuring the speed of light in both in space and that unknown substance
Explanation:
Refractive Index (Index of Refraction) is a value calculated from the ratio of the speed of light in a vacuum to that in a second medium of greater density.
By measuring the speed of light in that medium and dividing it by speed of light 3*10^8 we can measure the refractive index of any medium

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ASAP!!!!!!!!
Describe two types of living things that biologists could study.
Think about types of living things that are not in the ocean — what categories of living things are on land?

Answers

Answer:

Biologists could study plants and animals.

Explanation:

Biologists study living things, and plants and animals are both living things.

Answer:

Biologists study humans, animals, plants and bacteria to gain a better understanding of how the body and nature works, and how external factors may influence each organism.

Explanation:

why are the rhizobium bacteria beneficial to plants?

Answers

Answer:

supplies nitrogen to the crop

Explanation:

they form a symbiotic relationship with bacteria also known as nitrogen fixation

Answer:

plant structure

Explanation:

lol ez

Can anyone help me in biology it’s hard and I don’t understand it

Answers

Answer:

you can message me if you ahve any questions, I got a 98 overall in it and i can help as much as i can :3

Explanation:

can you post a pic of it and I can see if I can help
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