how glass tube filed with acidified potassium dichromate detect drunken driver

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

The reaction between alcohol and acidified potassium dichromate  is a redox reaction. This reaction can be used to detect a drunken driver.

Alcohols can be oxidized to aldehydes, ketones and carboxylic acids depending on the structure of the alcohol. Primary alcohols yield adehydes and carboxylic acids while secondary alcohols are oxidized to ketones.

The colour of the acidified potassium dichromate turns from orange to green when exposed to alcohols from the breath of a drunken driver.


Related Questions

define pH ?

do it fast , okay​

Answers

Well in chemistry pH is a scale used to specify the acidity or basicity of an aqueous solution

Answer:

pH is a measure of how acidic/basic water is. The range goes from 0 to 14, with 7 being neutral.

What type of reaction is show below? MgBr2 (s) --> Mg (s) + Br2 (I)

Answers

Answer:

Option D. Decomposition reaction

Explanation:

MgBr₂ (s) —> Mg (s) + Br₂ (l)

To know which option is correct. It is important that we have an understanding of what each option means.

1. Synthesis reaction: This is a type of reaction in which two different elements react to produce a new compound different from the two elements that reacted. e.g

A + D —> AD

2. Combustion reaction: This is a reaction which involves a compound and oxygen to produce carbon dioxide (CO₂) and water (H₂O) e.g methane (CH₄) undergoes combustion reaction as follow:

CH₄+ 2O₂ —> CO₂ + 2H₂O

3. Single Replacement reaction: This is a reaction in which one element replaces or displaces another element in a single compound. This is illustrated below:

X + WZ —> XZ + W

We can see that the X replaces W in the reaction.

4. Decomposition reaction: This is a type of reaction in which a compound decompose or breaks into two or more simple compounds or elements e.g

ZX₄ —> Z + 4X

From the above illustrations, we can conclude that the the reaction:

MgBr₂ (s) —> Mg (s) + Br₂ (l)

Is a decomposition reaction because MgBr₂ breakdown into Mg and Br₂

Which of the following values is properly converted?

2000 L = 1000 mL

05.25 cm = 0.000525 mm

35 mg = 0.35g

6 km = 6000000 mm

Answers

Properly converted : 6 km = 6000000 mm

Further explanation

Given

Conversion of units

Required

Proper conversion

Solution

In converting units we must pay attention to the conversion factor between units

Let kg to g, then the conversion factor is 10³

1. L to mL = 10³

2000 L to ml = 2.10⁶ ml

wrong conversion

2. cm to mm = 10

5.25 cm = 52.5 mm

wrong conversion

3. mg to g = 10⁻³

35 mg = 35 x 10⁻³ g = 3.5 x 10⁻⁴ g

wrong conversion

4. km to mm = 10⁶

6 km = 6 x 10⁶ mm

proper conversion

What does the cell nucleus contain~

A. Chromosomes
B. Cytoplasm
C. Vacuoles
D. Chloroplasts

Please answer correctly :3

Answers

Answer:

A. Chromosome

Explanation:

Chromosomes carry the genetic info, and the nucleus stores it.

Hope this helps :D

Write complete electron configuration for each of the
following elements:
(a) scandium
(c) bromine
(b) cesium
(d) oxygen

Answers

A. [Ar] 3d¹ 4s²
B. Cesium [Xe] 6s1
C. [Ar] 4s² 3d¹⁰ 4p⁵
D. [He] 2s² 2p⁴

Hope this helps

2AlF3 + 3K2O → 6KF + Al2O3

How many grams of AlF3would it take to make 15.524 g of KF?

Answers

Answer:

7.4797 g AlF₃

General Formulas and Concepts:

Math

Pre-Algebra

Order of Operations: BPEMDAS

Brackets Parenthesis Exponents Multiplication Division Addition Subtraction Left to Right

Chemistry

Stoichiometry

Reading a Periodic TableExplanation:

Step 1: Define

[RxN] 2AlF₃ + 3K₂O → 6KF + Al₂O₃

[Given] 15.524 g KF

Step 2: Identify Conversions

[RxN] 2 mol AlF₃ = 6 mol KF

Molar Mass of Al - 26.98 g/mol

Molar Mass of F - 19.00 g/mol

Molar Mass of K - 39.10 g/mol

Molar Mass of AlF₃ - 26.98 + 3(19.00) = 83.98 g/mol

Molar Mass of KF - 39.10 + 19.00 = 58.10 g/mol

Step 3: Stoichiometry

Set up:                              [tex]\displaystyle 15.524 \ g \ KF(\frac{1 \ mol \ KF}{58.10 \ g \ KF})(\frac{2 \ mol \ AlF_3}{6 \ mol \ KF})(\frac{83.98 \ g \ AlF_3}{1 \ mol \ AlF_3})[/tex]Multiply/Divide:                                                                                                    [tex]\displaystyle 7.47966 \ g \ AlF_3[/tex]

Step 4: Check

Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 5 sig figs.

7.47966 g AlF₃ ≈ 7.4797 g AlF₃

Answer:

7.4798

Explanation:

i just did the quiz, the guy above me is wrong.

- Is energy absorbed or released by a material during the phase change from a solid to a liquid?

A)Absorbed
B)Released

Answers

Answer:

A) Abosrbed

Explanation:

The change is endothermic, meaning the material absorbs energy when it changes its phase from a solid to a liqiud.

Calculate the empirical formula of each of the following substances with the following compositions.
a 3.60 g of magnesium and 10.65 g of chlorine

b 9.1 g of lithium and 10.4 g of oxygen

Answers

The empirical formula :

MgCl₂

Li₂O

Further explanation

Given

a 3.60 g of magnesium and 10.65 g of chlorine

b 9.1 g of lithium and 10.4 g of oxygen

Required

The empirical formula

Solution

The empirical formula is the smallest comparison of atoms of compound forming elements.

A molecular formula is a formula that shows the number of atomic elements that make up a compound.

(empirical formula) n = molecular formula

a. mol ratio of Mg (Ar=24 g/mol) and Cl(Ar=35.5 g/mol)

Mg : Cl

=3.6/24 : 10.65/35.5

=0.15 : 0.3 = divide by 0.15

=1 : 2

The empirical formula : MgCl₂

b. a. mol ratio of Li (Ar=7 g/mol) and O(Ar=16 g/mol)

Li : O

=9.1/7 : 10.4/16

=1.3 : 0.65 = divide by 0.65

= 2 : 1

The empirical formula : Li₂O

An element is

A) made of only one kind of atom.

B) made of compounds from the periodic table.

C) made of different atoms physically combined together.

D) made of different kinds of atoms chemically combined.

Answers

I think is A) made of only one king of atom.

A farmer has bred his pineapple plants from the sweetest pineapples from his last harvest to get even sweeter pineapple plants. What is this an example of?

Answers

Answer: Selective breeding?

Explanation:

A farmer has bred his pineapple plants from the sweetest pineapples from his last harvest to get even sweeter pineapple plants. This is an example of selective breeding.

What is selective breeding ?

By determining which male and female animals or plants will normally reproduce sexually and generate offspring together, people can employ animal and plant breeding to selectively acquire specific phenotypic features.

But excessive selective breeding can result in the emergence of hereditary diseases. And in fact, many dog breeds today experience major health problems as a result of their excessive physical characteristics. Health issues known as genetic illnesses are brought on by "flaws" in a person's genome.

Through artificial selection, several fruits and vegetables have been enhanced or even created. Selective breeding was very useful in creating broccoli, cauliflower, and cabbage from the wild mustard plant.

Thus, This is an example of selective breeding.

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What is a disadvantage of geothermal energy

Answers

Answer:

it runs the risk of triggering earthquakes. releases harmful gases

The law of conservation of momentum states that if objects exert forces only on each other, their total momentum is ____________. Group of answer choices

Answers

Answer:

Conserved.

Explanation:

Momentum can be defined as the multiplication (product) of the mass possessed by an object and its velocity. Momentum is considered to be a vector quantity because it has both magnitude and direction.

Mathematically, momentum is given by the formula;

[tex] Momentum = Mass * Velocity [/tex]

The law of conservation of momentum states that the total linear momentum of any closed system would always remain constant with respect to time.

This ultimately implies that, the law of conservation of momentum states that if objects exert forces only on each other, their total momentum is conserved.

Which pair of compounds has the same empirical formula? C₂H₂ and C₆H₆ C₂H₆ and C₃H₆ C₂H₅OH and CH₃OH CH₃CHO and C₃COOH

Answers

Pair of compounds have the same empirical formula :C₂H₂ and C₆H₆

Further explanation

Given

Carbon compound

Required

The same empirical formula

Solution

The empirical formula is the smallest comparison of atoms of compound forming elements.  

A molecular formula is a formula that shows the number of atomic elements that make up a compound.  

(empirical formula) n = molecular formula  

C₂H₂ and C₆H₆

Empirical formula CH

(CH)₂=C₂H₂

(CH)₆=C₆H₆

C₂H₆ and C₃H₈

C₂H₆: Empirical formula CH₃

C₃H₈: Empirical formula C₃H₈

C₂H₅OH and CH₃OH ⇒ Empirical formula

CH₃CHO: Empirical formula : CH₃CHO

CH₃COOH: Empirical formula CH₂O

How many grams are in 3.00 x 10^24 molecules of Zn(C2H3O2)2?​

Answers

Answer:

Mass = 917.4 g

Explanation:

Given data:

Number of molecules = 3.00 ×10²⁴ molecules

Mass in gram = ?

Solution:

1 mole contain 6.022 × 10²³ molecules

3.00 ×10²⁴ molecules × 1 mol /  6.022 × 10²³ molecules

0.5×10¹ mol

5 mol

Mass in gram:

Mass = number of moles  × molar mass

Mass = 5 mol  × 183.48 g/mol

Mass = 917.4 g

The empirical formula denotes the exact number of atoms of each
element present in a compound.

Answers

Answer:

False, the empirical formula denotes the smallest whole-number ratio of atoms in a compound

Explanation:

a molecular formula is the total number of atoms in the compound

_____ was Isaac Newton’s first contribution to the scientific community.
Principia
The infinite series
The reflecting telescope
The refracting telescope

Answers

Answer:

Principia

Explanation:

A I think is the answer

Rift valleys can form when fractures in Earth's crust widen. The valley walls slowly move apart at a rate of only a few millimeters a year.
Which type of boundary would rift valleys form at?
A. Convergent
B. Divergent
C. Transform
D. Transform Fault

Answers

Answer:

B. Divergent

Explanation:

Rift valleys are usually formed at divergent margins where fractures in the earth's crust widens.

The fracture widens due the pulling apart of the plates that are involved.

Most rift valleys are located within the continental crust. One of the prominent rift margins in the world is the East Africa rift valley system. This creates a crack within the earth that continues to grow as the separation continues.

HELP PLEASE!!!

How are both stability and change seen in properties of elements? ​

Answers

Answer:

In both natural and built systems, stability and change are an important focus of study for both scientists and engineers. Stability refers to a system that is unchanging. ... A dynamic equilibrium exists when chemical reactions or physical movements occur at rates that balance out, creating no net change in a system.

Answer:

In both natural and built systems, stability and change are an important focus of study for both scientists and engineers. Stability refers to a system that is unchanging. ... A dynamic equilibrium exists when chemical reactions or physical movements occur at rates that balance out, creating no net change in a system.

Explanation:

Veronica's teacher asked her to add another material that will dissolve in water into her beaker of sugar water. Which material should she add and how could she get it to dissolve quickly?

Answers

Answer:

she should add salt to the mixture

Explanation:

salt is easily able to dissolve

PLZ ANSWER IN THE NEXT 24 HOURS MANY POINTS!!!!!!!!

You have found a new element with the atomic mass of 119. In a paragraph explain where you would put in on the periodic table and why you would put it there. What type of properties would this element have? What would you call it?

Answers

Answer:

Ununennium.

Explanation:

Ununennium, also known as eka-francium or element 119, is the hypothetical chemical element with symbol Uue and atomic number 119. It's Mass number is [315] (predicted), as we as it is existing on the periodic table hence its symbol: Uue

Answer B

Explanation:

hereI wpould put it on t

Please help thank you!
Which of the following is the correct definition for a compound?

A substance that can be separated into two or more substances only by chemical means.
A substance that cannot be separated into more substances.

A substance that can be separated into two or more substances by chemical or physical means.

A substance that can be separated into two or more substances only by physical means.

Answers

Answer:

A: A substance that can be separated into two or more substances only by chemical means.

Explanation:

The best answer for this would be A. A compound in general is when two or more elements are bonded chemically. That is, the elements are joined in a chemical reaction. An example of a compound is table salt; (sodium chloride) NaCl. It, like all chemicals, can be separated into both of its components, so B is out. The other two answers basically say is it either only chemical or physical means that can separate it, when the answer is that it is only chemical changes that can separate a compound. There can be a reaction when a compound is broken up. You might think that you can separate salt crystals with a hammer or some physical force, but that's only the salt lattice, not the Na and Cl coming apart. Also, for the compound water, H2O, the Hydrogen and Oxygen can be separated by running an electric current through the water sample. This chemically alters the water molecule and splits it up, which is a chemical change. So, to sum up here, you can only use chemical means to separate a compound. Take care!

A compound is a substance that can be separated into two or more of its constituents by chemical methods. So the correct option is A.

What is a chemical compound?

Any material made up of similar molecules with atoms from two or more different chemical elements is referred to as a chemical compound.

Atoms from more than 100 distinct chemical elements, both in their pure forms and when mixed to create chemical compounds, make up all matter in the universe. A sample of a pure element has just the atoms that are distinctive of that element, and each element's atoms are distinct.

For instance, the atoms that make up carbon differ from those that make up iron, which differs from those that makeup gold. Every element has a distinct symbol that is made up of one, two, or three letters that come from either the element's current name or its original name.

Therefore the correct option is A.

Read more about chemical compounds, here

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a car is running with the velocity of 12 kilometre per hour what will be its velocity after 5 seconds if its acceleration is 2 metre​

Answers

The velocity after 5 second =19 m/s

Further explanation

Given

Initial velocity =vi = 12 km/h=3.3 m/s

Time=t = 5 s

Acceleration=a = 2 m/s²

Required

Final velocity, vf

Solution

Motion with constant acceleration

Can be formulated :

vf=vi+at

Input the value :

vf=3.3+2.5

vf=9+10

vf=19 m/s

The expression 1223 ÷ r can be used to find how many batches Tyra can make with the sugar she has. If r is 23 cup, how many batches of cookies can Tyra make?

Answers

Answer:

Tyra can make 53 batches

Explanation:

Given

[tex]Batches = \frac{1223}{r}[/tex]

Required

Find the number of batches when r = 23

To do this, we simply substitute 23 for r in [tex]Batches = \frac{1223}{r}[/tex]

So, we have:

[tex]Batches = \frac{1223}{23}[/tex]

[tex]Batches = 53.17[/tex]

Approximate:

[tex]Batches = 53[/tex]

Which of the following characteristics is NOT used to classify organisms into groups?
a.
nucleus or no nucleus
c.
color or no color
b.
autotroph or heterotroph
d.
unicellular or multicellular

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

The chemical formula for copper (II) phosphate is Cu3(PO4)2. What is the charge on each copper ion?
2+
2-
3-
6+
3+

Answers

3+ because I just know it 8757890

The chemical formula for copper (II) phosphate is Cu₃(PO4)₂. The charge on each copper ion is +3. Therefore, option E is correct.

What is the chemical formula ?

The term chemical formula is defined as the constituent components of a compound together with the number of atoms in each element's smallest unit, such as a molecule or formula unit.

Given a chemical formula, we may name simple compounds by using the names of the components and a few simple principles.

The simplest whole-number ratio of the atoms in a compound is demoed by empirical formulae, the number of each type of atom in a molecule is shown by molecular formulas, and the bonds between the atoms in a molecule are shown by structural formulas.

The charge on each copper ion is +3,the subscripts balance the electrical charge.

Thus, option E is correct.

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___ is a measure of gravity's pull on an object.
Volume
Weight
Mass

Answers

Answer:mass

Explanation:

Answer:

weight is the measure of the force of gravity pulling on the object. mass is the measure of the object's matter.

Helppppppp I have a brain fart ....

Answers

Answer:

Hello  there!

The first answer is hot

The second answer is sunshine!

Explanation:

Those make the most sense

Have a great day!

Answer:

bran fart is kewl

Explanation:

yes

An ____,or an element located in group 7A, will form a salt when reacted with a metal atom.

A. Alkali metal
B. Halogen
C. Noble gas
D. Transition metal

Answers

Answer:

B. Halogen

Explanation:

Halogens are the family of chemical elements found in the group VIIA of the periodic table which means they possess seven (7) outer electrons. Some examples of halogens are Fluorine (F), Iodine (I), Bromine (Br), and Chlorine (Cl).

A halogen, or an element located in group 7A, will form a salt when reacted with a metal atom.

For example, when Chlorine reacts with Sodium it would form a salt known as Sodium Chloride.

Na + Cl ----> NaCl

Restate the back on information in your own words what is boyles law? What relationship do you expect to see between pressure and volume why?

Answers

Boyle's law states that the pressure of the given quantity inversely varies with its volume at a constant temperature.

Help me please it’s due today

Answers

Answer:

The girl is 300N as she is staying still, and not buried in the ground or flying, hence, it has to be the same as the force pushing down. Sorry, can't answer about the rocket one.

Explanation:

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