how does the speed of the water in the constriction compare to the speed of the water in the rest of the pipe?

The point that shows the prevailing westerlies is the wind belt labelled with 1.

Prevailing westerlies is the average or normal westerly winds of the middle latitudes.

From the given image of  wind belts, 1 represents winds in middle latitudes that originate from high pressure.

Thus, the point that shows the prevailing westerlies is the wind belt labelled with

Learn more about wind belt here:

brainly.com/question/392723

#SPJ1

Answer: A

Explanation:

Answer: For a sound wave with a speed 1481 m/s and wavelength of 23 m, the frequency is 64.391 Hz

Explanation:

We know that v = λ x f

where v ⇒ velocity of the wave

λ ⇒ wavelength

f ⇒ frequency

Here, λ = 23 m and v = 1481 m/s

Hence,

f = v /  λ

f = (1481 / 23) Hz

f = 64.391 Hz

To learn more about frequency calculation:

https://brainly.in/question/1068969

Conservation of momentum states that the momentum remains constant within the problem region. Momentum is neither created nor destroyed, it is changed only by the action of force in the sense of Newton's laws of motion.

For head on elastic collision both momentum and energy are conserved.

Initial Momentum = Final Momentum

v = mv₁ + 12.5mv₂

m = mass of neutron

v = final velocity of neutron after collision

v₁ = initial velocity of neutron

v₂ = velocity of atom

v = v₁ + 12.5v₂

Energy before = energy after

½ m v² = ½ m v₁² + ½ (12.5m) v₂²

v² = v₁² + 12.5 v₂²

We want to find the fraction of the neutron's kinetic energy is transferred to the atomic nucleus.

KE/KE = (½ (12.5m) v₂²) / (½ m v²)

KE/KE = 12.5 v₂² / v²

KE/KE = 12.5 (v₂ / v)²

We need to find the ratio v₂ / v.

Solve for v₁ in the momentum equation and substitute into the energy equation.

v₁ = v − 12.5 v₂

v² = (v − 12.5 v₂)² + 12.5 v₂²

v² = v² − 25 v v₂ + 156.25 v₂² + 12.5 v₂²

0 = -25 v v₂ + 168.75 v₂²

0 = -25 v + 168.75 v₂

25 v = 168.75 v₂

v₂ / v = 25 / 168.75

v₂ / v = 0.148

Hence, the fraction of the kinetic energy transferred is:

KE/KE = 14.1 (0.148)²

KE/KE = 0.296

Part 2/2

If a fraction of 0.296 of the initial kinetic energy is transferred to the atomic nucleus, the remaining 0.704 fraction must be in the neutron.

Therefore, the final kinetic energy is:

KE = 0.704 (4.31 ×10⁻¹³ J)

KE = 3.034 × 10⁻¹³ J

To know more about kinetic energy, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/7575964

#SPJ1

The magnitude of force experienced by the charge is 36 N.

The force per unit charge exerted on a positive test charge that is at rest at a given position is the force per unit charge that is used to define the electric field analytically.

Electric charge or magnetic fields with variable amplitudes can produce an electric field. The attraction forces that keep together atomic nuclei and electrons at the atomic scale are brought on by the electric field.

Given that:

Amount of charge: q = + 2 C

Magnitude of electric field  strength: E = 18 N/C.

So, Magnitude of force applied on the charge: F = qE = +2 ×18 N = 36 N.

So, The magnitude of force experienced by the charge is 36 N.

Learn more about electric field here:

https://brainly.com/question/8705524

#SPJ1

Speed of the rocket under uniform circular motion is 4.97 * 10^13 m/s.

We know that the orbital speed of a satellite is given by:

[tex]v_{0} = \sqrt{GM/r}[/tex]

Where, G = gravitational constant = 6.67 * 10^7 N

            M = mass of earth = 5.97 * 10^24 Kg

            r = distance of satellite from earth = 8 * 10^5 m

Putting these given  values in above equation, we get

[tex]v_{0} = 4.97 * 10^{13} m/s[/tex]

The orbital speed does not depend upon the mass of object.

So the speed of the rocket under uniform circular motion around earth is

4.97 * 10^13 m/s.

To know more about gravitation visit:

https://brainly.com/question/19714458

#SPJ1

The observed frequency will be greater than the source’s frequency (option - B) is correct answer.

If the source and observer are moving simultaneously in either case—moving observer or moving source—you'll notice that the frequency increases. The frequency decreases if they are drifting apart. Whether the source is moving or the observer is moving will affect how much the frequency changes.

Although the waves move at the same speed, the frequency that is observed is affected by any relative movement between the source and the observer. The wavelength changes along with the observed frequency. When an observer and a source are moving in the same direction, the frequency rises and the wavelength falls.

To know more about frequency visit:

https://brainly.com/question/15489705

#SPJ1

This timeline lists significant discoveries in physics and the laws of nature, including experimental discoveries, theoretical proposals that were confirmed experimentally, and theories that have significantly influenced current thinking in modern physics from 1500 to 2000.

What is definition of timeline?

A timeline is a display of a list of chronicle in chronological order. It is usually a graphic design showing a long bar tagged with dates paralleling it, and usually present day chronicle.

Timelines can use any appropriate scale representing time, suiting the subject and statements; many use a linear dimension, in which a unit of distance is equal to a set quantity of time. This timescale is incumbent on the chronicle in the timeline.

To know more about timeline, visit:-

https://brainly.com/question/11642278

#SPJ1

The gas has a final volume of 2.4L.

According to Gay Lussac's Law, a gas's pressure is precisely proportional to its Kelvin temperature when maintained at a low volume. The molecule of a gas receive more energy when heated, causing them to move more quickly. This results in increased pressure and more blows on the container's walls.

Briefing:

Given, Initial Volume of the sample = 3L

Initial temperature of the sample, T₁ = 200° C

                                                        = 200 + 273

                                                        = 473 K

Final temperature of the sample, T₂ = 100° C

                                                           = 100 + 273

                                                            = 373 K

By Gay-Lussac's Law is a variant of the general gas equation,

From the above relation,

[tex]\frac{V_{1} }{T_{1} } = \frac{V_{2} }{T_{2} }[/tex]

[tex]V_{2} = \frac{V_{1}*T_{2} }{T_{1} }[/tex]

Substituting values,

[tex]V_{2}[/tex]= (3x 373) / 473

   = 1119/473

   = 2.4L

Hence ,it is found that the final  volume of the gas is 2.4L

To know more about Gay-Lussac's Law visit :

https://brainly.com/question/2683502

#SPJ4

The magnetic field inside the solenoid is increased.

Magnetic Field is the region around a magnetic material of  or a moving electric charge to the within which the force of a  magnetism acts. A pictorial to  representation of to be the relative magnetic field of  which describes how to a  magnetic force is the  distributed within and around a magnetic material.

The magnetic field around the  the current carrying of to a  solenoid is similar to their magnetic field produced by the bar magnet.

When a soft iron bar is the  introduced inside a current of the  carrying solenoid, the magnetic field inside thd left solenoid will increase.

To know more about magnetic field click-

https://brainly.com/question/14411049

#SPJ1

Based on the fact that the center of mass and the center of gravity in the parallel gravity field close to the earth's surface are the same. The experimental measurement of a body's center of mass makes use of gravity forces on the body.

The center of mass is a point determined with respect to an object or group of objects. It shows the system's average location, weighted by the mass of each component.

The center of mass will always rest immediately underneath a shape if it is suspended from a single point.

Therefore,  the center of mass is where two lines that are drawn down downward from two different places on a shape (one at a time) intersect.

Learn more about center of mass here:

https://brainly.com/question/28996108

#SPJ1

The kid's total displacement is 66m.

The formula for calculating distance, d = st, or "distance equals speed times time," can be used. Because they both refer to the amount of movement per unit of time, such as miles per hour or kilometers per hour, speed and rate are comparable. The equation r = s = d/t holds if speed s = rate r.

In first case

Distance = speed × time

Distance = 3×7

Distance = 21m

In second case

Distance = speed × time

Distance = 9×5

Distance = 45m

Total displacement = 21+45

Total displacement = 66m.

So, the kid's total displacement is 66m.

To know more about displacement visit:

https://brainly.com/question/11934397

#SPJ1

A ship travels across the water at a speed of 30 mph while angled 30 degrees south of east. The water is travelling 20 degrees east of north at a speed of 5 miles per hour. Vector for the ship is 25.98i - 15j mi/h.

The water is also travelling at a speed of 5 miles per hour at an angle of 20° south of east, which suggests that it is moving in the first quadrant at an angle of 90° - 20° = 70° east of north. So, the water's velocity has an x-component of v3 = 5cos70° = 1.71 mi/h and a y-component of v4 = 5sin70° = 4.7 mi/h.

V = velocity vector of ship as it goes through water + velocity vector of water current is the velocity vector that accurately depicts the ship's real motion.

V = v + v'

= 25.98i - 15j mi/h + 1.71i + 4.7j mi/h

= (25.98i + 1.71i + 4.7j - 15j )mi/h

= 27.68i -10.3j mi/h

To learn more about vectors visit:

brainly.com/question/29740341

#SPJ4

Answer:

wave reflection

Explanation:

An echo is an example of wave reflection. Reflection occurs when waves bounce back from a barrier they cannot pass through. Reflection can happen with any type of waves, not just sound waves.

The period of a simple pendulum is T = 2π√l/g and T = 2π√m/k

The time period of a simple pendulum is equal to the time it takes to complete one Oscillation. The period of a simple pendulum depends on the length of the string, and acceleration due to gravity. In simple pendulum , the mass of the pendulum does not after the period.

But in spiral spring, the period depend on the elastic constant 'k' and mass of the load.

Therefore the period of a simple pendulum is can be given in two forms:

T = 2π√l/g and

T = 2π√m/k

where m is the mass of the load

l is the length of the spring and g is the acceleration due to gravity.

learn more about period of simple pendulum from

https://brainly.com/question/14316195

#SPJ1

The forces on the ball are the force of your hand and the gravitational force of Earth's mass. The ball exerts a force on your hand and a gravitational force on Earth. All these forces are exerted on your hand, on the ball, or on Earth.

What is acceleration?

Compared to displacement and velocity, acceleration is like a raging fire-breathing dragon of motion variables. it can be violent. Some people fear it. And when it's big, you have to be careful. Taking off an airplane, braking a car, cornering a go-kart at high speed are all sensations of acceleration.

Acceleration is the name we give to any process that changes velocity. Velocity is speed and direction, so there are only two ways to accelerate. Either change speed, change direction, or change both.

No matter how fast you run, you can't accelerate unless you change speed and direction. So a jet traveling along a straight line at a constant speed of 800 miles per hour will not accelerate even though it is traveling very fast because its speed does not change. When the jet lands and comes to a sudden stop, it accelerates while decelerating.

Therefore, The forces on the ball are the force of your hand and the gravitational force of Earth's mass. The ball exerts a force on your hand and a gravitational force on Earth. All these forces are exerted on your hand, on the ball, or on Earth.

To know more about acceleration, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/460763

#SPJ1

As the glacier melts, water travels toward the ocean along the geological feature labeled x. when water erodes soil along this feature, the feature will most likely become wider.

Reduced soil fertility due to erosion can have a detrimental impact on agricultural output. Additionally, it pushes soil-saturated water downstream, which may result in thick layers of sediment that obstruct rivers and streams from flowing freely and finally cause flooding. The likelihood of soil erosion reoccurring increases after it occurs.

When rain or snowmelt shifts the soil on the ground, water erosion occurs. More soil is moved or transported away when there is more water running across the ground. Water erosion is particularly dangerous on bare land, including farm areas that have been cleared of crops after harvest.

For instance, water erosion leads to soil structure loss, surface crusting, waterlogging, a decrease in organic content, and the dissolution of stable aggregates. Soil resources quickly degrade in the face of such a barrage. Farming gets increasingly expensive and complex.

To know more about erosion visit:

https://brainly.com/question/12759847

#SPJ4

Carbon dioxide enters this same leaves during photosynthesis, while oxygen gas is released.

The method whereby a plants use carbon dioxide, water, and sunshine into oxygen and sugar-based energy is known as photosynthesis. The four stages of photosynthesis include light absorption, redox reactions, ATP production, and carbon fixation.

While photosynthesis is the method used by plants to convert back into carbon dioxide with the aid of sunlight, it is significant. Both oxygenic and anoxygenic sunlight are possible. Plants that produce oxygen (O2) & glucose during procedure of photosynthesis, which involves breaking apart the reaction mixture of co2 and water and recombining them (C6H12O6).

To know more about photosynthesis visit:

https://brainly.com/question/29764662

#SPJ1

The heat required to completely melt the block of ice is 15.18 * [tex]10^{5}[/tex] J

The mass of ice = m = 4.6 kg

The Latent heat = [tex]L_{f}[/tex] = 3.3 *[tex]10^{5}[/tex] J/kg

Heat required to melt the ice =Q

[tex]Q = mL_{f}\\ Q = 4.6 * 3.3 * 10^{5} \\ Q =15.18 * 10^{5}J[/tex]

To learn more about Latent heat, refer:

https://brainly.com/question/10850467

#SPJ4

According to the given statement 25 grams was the original mass of the sample.

The mass of matter that makes up every object or body is the greatest way to understand mass. Everything that we can see has mass. Examples of objects with mass include a table, a chair, an bed, a baseball, or glass, and even air. The mass of a thing determines whether it is light or heavy.

The first order kinetics rate rule has the following expression:

Where k = rate constant = 0.178 days, t = 2.303/k * log(a/(a - x))

15 days have passed since the sample began, so t 1

a = the reactant's original or initial amount; a - x = the amount left over after the decay process; 1.73g

After plugging in all the values, we get 15=(2.303/0.178) A/1.73 = 10 * log (a/1.73) log (a/1.73) = 15 * 0.178/2.303 ( 15*0.178/2.303)

a = 1.73 * 10^( 2670/2303)\sa

= 1.73 * 10^(1.15935736)\sa

= 1.73 * 14.433024871\sa

= 24.9691330268

Consequently, a weighs about 25 grams.

To know more about Mass visit:

https://brainly.com/question/2822104

#SPJ4

Oxygen and carbon dioxide are examples of substances that exist as gases at room temperature, while water and mercury metal are examples of substances that exist as liquids. At room temperature, the majority of metals are solids. These three states are all possible for substances.

i) Solids are typically more dense than liquids, which are more dense than gases. There is not much room between the particles in the solid, which are touching. Although there are occasionally gaps between the particles in a liquid, they typically still touch. Large gaps exist between the gas particle.

ii) Because of the variations in their molecules, matter can exist in various states. Solids, for example, are predetermined in terms of size and shape. Contrarily, liquids can be molded to fit the shape of the container they are in because they are flexible. Last but not least, gases diffuse to completely fill the space.

iii) Solids are discrete in their shape and volume. Although they take on the shape of the container, liquids have a specific volume. The shape and volume of gases are ambiguous.

Depending on the shape of their container, a liquid and a gas will adapt their shape. In order to fit inside the container, a gas will change volume. In general, gases are less dense than liquids, which are less dense than solids. There is barely any distance between the particles in the solid from one another.

To know more about solid, liquid, and gas visit:

https://brainly.com/question/13940489

#SPJ1

It is 22.5 cm far the upright image from your face if it is 6 times larger, when radius of curvature is given.

Concave mirror has a reflective surface that is curved inward and is away from the light source and it reflects light inward to one focal point.

Given radius of curvature=54 cm

Focal length= r/2

= 54/2

=27 cm

v is the distance to the virtual image and u is the distance of the object in front of the mirror.

Given v = -6u

As we know that ; 1/f = 1/u +1/v

So now, 1/f = 1/u - 1/6u

= 5/6 u

∴ u = 5f/6= (5* 27)/6

u = 22.5 cm

To know more about concave mirror, refer

https://brainly.com/question/27841226

#SPJ4

Therefore, the maximum acceleration the plane can experience without the cup sliding off the table backwards is 0.30g.

A force that holds an object at rest is called static friction. The definition of static friction is: The resistance people feel when they attempt to move a stationary object across a surface without actually causing any relative motion between their body and the surface they are moving the object across. When there is no relative motion between the object and the surface, static friction is a form of friction force that acts on the body. So, even when the body is moving, it can still act, but there shouldn't be any relative motion.

Consider moving a large, hefty box across the floor. You exert increasing pressure until the box begins to slide. The box is maintained in place by the static friction force. The static friction force pushes back slightly when you push it.

The cup is not moving, therefore The cup has no net force. So, in the x direction, you have the following.

0 = ma - fs

Where an is the plane's acceleration less the static fiction force, and m is the mass of the cup. The static fiction force is zero because there isn't an inclination.

Fs = mus × m × g

Because mus is the coefficient of static friction (provided as 0.30), m is the mass of the cup, and g is gravity at the plane's altitude, rearranging the two equations and finding a should result in the desired result.

a = 0.30g

To know more about Static Friction visit:

https://brainly.com/question/13000653

#SPJ4

3.12 mg of sample will remain after 39.9 hours if the half life of iodine is 13.3 hours.

Half life of the process is the time necessary for the reaction rate to fall to one-half its original amount. A statistic that is connected to the reaction's rate constant is the split of a first-order order reaction.

Briefing:

Given, Half life of iodine is 13.3 hours. so,

Half life t1/2 = ln 2/ K

               k = 0.693 / t1/2

                  = 0.693 /13.3 hours

                  = 5.21 *10-2

The flow time is based on rate law which would be different for each emotions. A first-order interaction is one in which only one reactant's concentration affects the rate of the reaction. As a result, it is sometimes referred to as a unimolecular reaction. For this kind of reaction, the rate equation is: The first order reaction's rate constant is,

k= 1/t ln [A]0 / [A]t

t = 39.9 hours

k = 5.21 * 10-2 / hour

putting all the values in the expression of rate constant for first order reaction we get,

[A]t = 3.12mg

To know more about Half life visit:

https://brainly.com/question/1160651

#SPJ4

On the same side as the object, a diverging lens constantly creates a virtual, erect, decreased, and in-between focus and lens.

A lens is a sheet of transparent material that is typically round in form with two clean lines that are either concave (bulging) or concave on one or both sides (depressed). In other words, the radii is constant since the curves are virtually always spherical.

A convergent lens is also known as a convex lens. An accurate, reversed image is produced by a convex lens. When the material is located between the focusing F1 and also the ocular center O, an upright, virtual image is created.

Concave lenses are sometimes known as diverging lenses. A virtual, upright image is always produced by a concave lens.

To know more about Lens visit:

https://brainly.com/question/766997

#SPJ4

The change in kinetic energy of the box be 33.47 Joule.

The resistance provided by surfaces in touch as they move past one another is known as friction.

To walk without slipping, traction is provided by friction. In most situations, friction is advantageous. They do, however, give a strong amount of opposition to the move. Additionally, around 20% of an automobile's engine power is used to overcome frictional forces in the moving parts.

Net force acting on the box = 150 N - (mgcos32° + μmgsin32°) N = 35.90 N.

Work done by this force = fs = 35.90 × 9.01 = 323.47 Joule.

Hence, the change in kinetic energy = 33.47 Joule.

Learn more about friction here:

https://brainly.com/question/13000653

#SPJ1

Not all forces can be out of balance, though.

Option a is correct.

The size and direction of a vector quantity are its two distinguishing features. The magnitude and direction of two vector values of the same kind must be compared when comparing them.

The charging of the hair and the paper's attraction to it. Another illustration of a non-contact force is the proximity of two magnets. Gravity is what causes a ball to fall freely toward the earth. Non-contact forces include things like leaves falling from a tree.

To know more about force visit:-

https://brainly.com/question/13191643

#SPJ1

The speed of the ball that is launched into a parabolic path after it hits the balloon is 7.07 m/s.

Given that,

Initial speed of the ball = 10 m/s

Angle at which the ball is launched = 45°

The path of the ball which hits the balloon at the top of its flight follows a  parabolic trajectory

The horizontal component of the velocity is vₓ = v* cos(θ)

The vertical component of the velocity is vy =  v* sin(θ)

vₓ = 10 × cos(45°) = 7.07 m/s

vy =  v* sin(45°) = 7.07 m/s

Thus, the horizontal and vertical speed with which the ball hits the balloon is vₓ = vy = 7.07 m/s.

To know more about speed:

https://brainly.com/question/21090112

#SPJ4

The work done by Joe is 0J in balancing a stationary coin 2 m from the top of the floor.

The work is done when an object is raised to a height against gravity. Work done depends on force and displacement caused by that force.

W = F. S

Where,

W = work done

F = Force and,

S = displacement caused in an object in the direction of the force.

Since the object has not been raised against gravity, there is no force against which work has been done.

F = 0 N, S = 2 m

W = 0× 2 J

= 0 J

The work done is 0J

To know more about work here

brainly.com/question/18094932

#SPJ4

A automobile engine that performs 500 j of effort in one cycle and has a thermal performance of 50% needs 1000 j of energy for input each cycle.

Energy can take on a variety of shapes. Energy can take many different forms, such as light, heat, mechanical, electrical, acoustic, chemical, nuclear, or atomic energy.

Energy can only be converted or moved through one form to another; it cannot be created or destroyed. For instance, kinetic energy is produced from chemical energy.

Efficiency = (E out / E in) × 100%

E in = (E out / 50) × 100

E in = (500 / 50) × 100

E in = 1000j

To know more about energy visit:

https://brainly.com/question/1932868

#SPJ4