The serial position curve, as the name suggests, is a graph showing the relationship between the position of words in a list and their chances of being remembered. This curve explains the difference between short-term and long-term memory.
According to this graph, the words in the middle of the list are remembered the best, forming an inverted U-shaped curve. The curve shows that words at the beginning of the list are stored in long-term memory (primacy effect), while those at the end are in short-term memory.
The U-shaped curve occurs because people forget words in the middle of the list, which are stored in short-term memory. The tails of the curves are called the primacy and recency effects. The primacy effect occurs because people have more time to rehearse the words at the beginning of the list, which helps to transfer them to long-term memory. The recency effect occurs because words at the end of the list are still fresh in people's minds, and they are stored in short-term memory.
Different parts of the curve can explain different components of the modal model of memory. The words at the beginning of the curve are associated with long-term memory, while those at the end of the curve are associated with short-term memory. The middle part of the curve, which is the most memorable, is associated with sensory memory or working memory. The U-shaped curve can also illustrate the forgetting curve, which is the rate at which people forget information over time.
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Chapler 4 discusees ettical slandards and social responsitity. Do a latle research and see if you can find an organization who has been socially responsible and ethical. Was it wottinitilo for them? If so, how? What are your experiences with this organization? Post irival post no later than Thursday. Respond to at least 2 classmates no later than Sunday. Your responses should discuss the experiences you hayo thared with that organization or research that you have conductod about that organization that shows other aroas in which they were socially responsible of Cthical:
My researched organization is Patagonia, an outdoor apparel and gear company.
Patagonia has taken a stand on ethical and sustainable business practices. They have committed to using organic cotton in their products, as well as fewer pesticides, fertilizers, and chemicals. They have also taken steps to increase energy efficiency in their buildings, reduce their carbon emissions, and use renewable energy sources. They have also been active in advocating for reduced water consumption as well as protecting and preserving open spaces and public lands.
I have had a great experience with Patagonia. The quality of their apparel is very high and I can see that a lot of thought and care goes into their products. I also like that they are socially responsible and ethical, as this is important to me. I believe it shows that they are not driven solely by profits, but by making the world a better place.
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Explain the causes of conflict using Johan Gultong's
triangle.
Johan Galtung's triangle, also known as the "Galtung Triangle" or "Conflict Triangle," is a conceptual framework that helps explain the causes of conflict. The triangle consists of three interrelated components: attitudes, behavior, and contradictions or structural factors. Let's explore each component in more detail:
Attitudes: Attitudes refer to the subjective perceptions, beliefs, and values held by individuals or groups involved in a conflict. Conflicting attitudes can arise from differences in ideologies, religious beliefs, cultural norms, or political views. These attitudes often influence how individuals interpret and respond to certain situations, shaping their behavior and interactions with others.
Behavior: Behavior represents the observable actions and interactions of individuals or groups involved in a conflict. Conflict-related behaviors can range from verbal disagreements and physical confrontations to more subtle forms such as exclusion, discrimination, or passive-aggressive actions. Behavior can escalate or perpetuate a conflict, reinforcing negative attitudes and intensifying the dispute.
Contradictions or Structural Factors: Contradictions or structural factors refer to the underlying social, economic, or political conditions that contribute to conflict. These factors may include issues of inequality, injustice, discrimination, or competition over scarce resources. Contradictions can create tensions and grievances within society, leading to conflicts between different groups or individuals vying for power, resources, or recognition.
According to Galtung's triangle, conflict arises when there is a mutual reinforcement between these three components. Attitudes shape behavior, which in turn reinforces and perpetuates existing contradictions or structural factors. For example, discriminatory attitudes towards a particular ethnic group can manifest in biased behavior, such as marginalization or exclusion. These behaviors then reinforce existing structural factors, such as unequal access to resources or opportunities, further perpetuating the conflict.
Galtung's triangle emphasizes that addressing conflicts requires addressing all three components simultaneously. Merely changing attitudes or modifying behavior may not be sufficient if the underlying structural factors remain unaddressed. Similarly, solely focusing on structural changes without addressing attitudes and behavior may not lead to sustainable peace and resolution.
By understanding the interplay between attitudes, behavior, and contradictions or structural factors, conflict resolution practitioners can develop strategies that address the root causes of conflicts. This may involve promoting dialogue, reconciliation, and empathy-building to address attitudes, implementing policies and interventions to modify behavior, and working towards social, economic, or political transformations to address underlying structural factors.
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Please Answer The Question In Full Detail.
1: Based on data from OKCupid, how do age, race, class, and gender intersect to play a role in the erotic marketplace? Discuss at least two of the wider social implications of this differential "marketability."
The intersection of age, race, class, and gender in the erotic marketplace, as analyzed through OKCupid data, reveals several wider social implications.
Firstly, the data may reflect patterns of societal beauty standards and biases, where certain age groups, races, classes, or genders are deemed more desirable. This perpetuates inequalities and reinforces stereotypes, potentially leading to self-esteem issues and discrimination for those who do not conform to the dominant standards.
Secondly, it can contribute to the commodification of bodies, where individuals are valued based on their marketability rather than their intrinsic worth, further objectifying and dehumanizing them. These implications underscore the broader dynamics of power, privilege, and societal expectations that shape interpersonal relationships and societal perceptions of attractiveness.
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Portfolios can showcase characteristics of student reading and writing in authentic contexts. Which item is NOT an example of reading and writing in authentic contexts:
Group of answer choices
Using effective writing to make a point.
Exhibiting work for family, school, and the community.
Scoring portfolios on the 'curve' or a distribution scale, so scores can be compared across the state.
Holding a Portfolio Sharing Day.
The item that is NOT an example of reading and writing in authentic contexts is Scoring portfolios on the 'curve' or a distribution scale, so scores can be compared across the state.
A portfolio is a compilation of materials that demonstrates the students' learning and the teacher's instructional practices. The portfolio can showcase the characteristics of student reading and writing in authentic contexts by displaying them in a purposeful and genuine manner. Portfolios offer an opportunity for students to display their strengths and struggles, writing styles, vocabulary, organization, and concepts they have learned in class.
By utilizing the authentic context, portfolios can help teachers improve their instruction and provide better learning opportunities for their students. The authentic context refers to the situations or tasks in which writing or reading occurs in the real world. Here are some examples of reading and writing in authentic contexts: Exhibiting work for family, school, and the community. Holding a Portfolio Sharing Day.
Using effective writing to make a point. In summary, portfolios are an excellent tool to showcase the characteristics of student reading and writing in authentic contexts.
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TRUE / FALSE.
Punishment suppresses behaviors, and this suppression tends to be permanent True False QUESTION 28 One of the problems with using punishment for behavior change is the potential for the development of aggressive behavior.
The given statement "Punishment suppresses behaviors, and this suppression tends to be permanent" is FALSE and the statement "One of the problems with using punishment for behavior change is the potential for the development of aggressive behavior" is TRUE.
Punishment is a measure used to make undesirable behavior less likely. Reprimands, time-outs, and privilege withdrawal are the most typical sanctions. Punishment works well to stop inappropriate behavior from happening in the first place. The suppression of behavior, meanwhile, is only momentary and not long-lasting. Various unfavorable side effects of punishment might occur, such as violent conduct, low self-esteem, and sadness. It is typically discouraged to employ punishment to manage behavior change since it can backfire. The development of aggressive conduct may result from punishment for changing behavior. Positive reinforcement is frequently promoted as a management strategy for behavior modification. It is a powerful method for changing behavior and motivating individuals to exhibit desired behavior.
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6. Imagine you are a research and you are interested in knowing what study techniques your students are utilizing. How would you obtain your sample (Hint: There isn't one correct answer to this question).
The survey can be administered online or in person, depending on the accessibility and preferences of the students.
To obtain a sample of students and understand the study techniques they are utilizing, one approach would be to conduct a survey. The survey can include questions about the study techniques they employ, such as note-taking methods, time management strategies, use of technology, and engagement with study groups.
Additionally, the survey can gather information about their academic performance, learning styles, and preferences for different types of study materials. This approach allows for a relatively quick and efficient collection of data from a diverse group of students.
Conducting interviews or focus groups with a selected group of students can provide more in-depth insights into their study techniques. By engaging in open-ended discussions, researchers can explore the reasons behind their chosen techniques, understand their experiences with different methods, and uncover any challenges they face.
This qualitative approach allows for a deeper understanding of the nuances and complexities of student study techniques. It also provides an opportunity to gather rich data on students' perceptions and attitudes toward learning.
Combining survey data with interviews or focus groups can provide a comprehensive understanding of the study techniques employed by the students and the factors influencing their choices.
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What is the significance of Armistice Day?
Why was the red poppy flower chosen as a symbol of Armistice Day?
Armistice Day is the forerunner of what day is celebrated today?
How did the end of World War I set the world stage for World War II?
Armistice Day, observed on November 11th each year, holds significant historical and symbolic importance. It commemorates the armistice, or ceasefire, that was signed between the Allies and Germany on November 11, 1918, effectively ending World War I.
The red poppy flower became a symbol of Armistice Day due to the famous war poem "In Flanders Fields" written by Lieutenant Colonel John McCrae during World War I. The poem describes the red poppies that bloomed amidst the graves of fallen soldiers in Flanders, a region in Belgium heavily impacted by the war.
Armistice Day, now commonly known as Remembrance Day or Veterans Day in different countries, continues to be celebrated today. It is a day dedicated to honoring and remembering military personnel who have served in wars, conflicts, and peacekeeping missions.
The end of World War I significantly shaped the world stage and contributed to the conditions that led to World War II. The Treaty of Versailles, which officially ended World War I, imposed harsh terms on Germany, including massive reparations, territorial losses, and military restrictions.
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What does it mean to say that white people's behavior is not racialized?
pick the right choice :
a ) It means that whiteness is not a social construct like other racial categories.
b) It means that white people may suffer hardships in life but they are not supposed to discuss those issues.
c)It means that white is not a racial category like black or Asian.
d) It means that white people can behave in ways that are not seen as reflective of their race or racial group.
It means that white people can behave in ways that are not seen as reflective of their race or racial group.
This is option D
When we say that white people's behavior is not racialized, it means that white people are given the freedom to behave and act however they wish without their behavior being attributed to their race or racial group.
This is not the case for other racial categories, particularly black and brown people, whose behavior is heavily racialized and scrutinized as a reflection of their race.It is generally believed that white people can act in ways that are not seen as reflective of their race or racial group because whiteness is seen as the norm or the standard.
Whiteness is often viewed as the default and anything outside of that is seen as "other" or "different." As such, white people are often able to avoid the negative stereotypes and scrutiny that other races face.
So, the correct answer is D
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Question 5 (5 points) Choose a sense (hearing, taste, touch, smell, vision) and describe how it changes in Middle and Late Adulthood.
In Middle and Late Adulthood, the sense of vision changes due to the natural aging process. Our ability to see sharp details, distinguish colors, and adjust to different levels of light begins to decline.
In Middle Adulthood, the eye lenses become less flexible and the pupils shrink. As a result, our eyes cannot focus on nearby objects as easily, making it more difficult to read small print or focus on screens for long periods of time.
Eye fatigue and headaches are common. In Late Adulthood, the loss of visual acuity becomes more significant. Age-related macular degeneration, cataracts, and glaucoma are common conditions that can further impair vision.
Night vision also declines, making it difficult to drive at night or see in low-light conditions.
Overall, the sense of vision undergoes significant changes in Middle and Late Adulthood, leading to decreased visual acuity and difficulty seeing in different lighting conditions.
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Did you find yourself where you thought you would? Do you
aspire to be anywhere else (upward mobility)? Share your thoughts
on what it might be like to be in one of the other two categories.
(50 point
Where one finds themselves and their aspirations for upward mobility is a deeply personal matter. Each individual's circumstances, experiences, and mindset play a significant role in determining their perspective.
There are three categories to consider: those who have achieved their goals and are satisfied, those who are working towards their goals and aspire for upward mobility, and those who have given up on their dreams and feel resigned to their current situation.
People in the first category may feel a sense of fulfillment and contentment, having accomplished what they set out to achieve. They may have reached a point in their lives where they are satisfied with their personal and professional accomplishments.
On the other hand, people in the second category are driven and motivated. They have aspirations and goals that they are actively working towards. They may have a clear vision of where they want to be and are taking steps to move upward in their careers or personal lives.
People in the third category have likely experienced setbacks or challenges that have led them to give up on their dreams. They may feel stuck and unfulfilled, lacking the motivation or belief that they can achieve their desired level of success.
Where one finds themselves and their aspirations for upward mobility is a deeply personal matter. Each individual's circumstances, experiences, and mindset play a significant role in determining their perspective. Some may be content with their achievements, while others may strive for more. It is important for individuals to reflect on their own goals, desires, and sense of fulfillment in order to make informed decisions about their aspirations and take steps towards achieving them.
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Chapters 5-7 leved Help Save & Ext Submit 4 At birth, there are is a lot of structure in the brain, However, development continues throughout early childhood and adolescence. Which of the following is the LEAST likely to occur after birth? 20to Multiple Choice Increases in the complexity of neurons Formation of new synapses between neurons Formation of new neurons Myelination of long-range axons Next Next > Mc Brew 4 of 66 !!!
Myelination of long-range axons is the least likely to occur after birth.
What is Myelination? Myelination is the process of forming a myelin sheath around a nerve to let nerve impulses move more quickly along the nerve fibers. It helps in the proper functioning of the brain and nervous system. Myelin is a white substance that protects the nerves and helps in faster signal transmission between the cells. It begins in the prenatal period and continues until the age of 20 in some regions of the brain.
The majority of myelination in the cerebral cortex occurs in the prenatal and postnatal periods. The Formation of new neurons, Increases in the complexity of neurons, and Formation of new synapses between neurons are the process that occurs after birth because the nervous system develops significantly during childhood and adolescence. At birth, there are is a lot of structure in the brain.
However, development continues throughout early childhood and adolescence. Hence, the least likely to occur after birth is the myelination of long-range axons.
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Jeff, Greg, Dan, and Ray all watched as the building across the street bumed to the ground. They kept waiting for the fire trucks to show up, even though none of them had called 911. In this case, the fact that none of the four friends phoned to report the fire illustrates the phenomenon known as a diffusion of responsibility Obgroup polarization Oc deindividuation O d. social loafing
In this case, the fact that none of the four friends phoned to report the fire illustrates the phenomenon known as a diffusion of responsibility. Here option A is the correct answer.
Diffusion of responsibility is the phenomenon in which individuals feel less responsibility to act when other people are present. Diffusion of responsibility occurs in groups of all sizes. It is also known as the bystander effect, the responsibility of the victim, and social loafing.
The phenomenon occurs when people are in a group and think that someone else is going to do something to fix the issue. They may assume that the other individual has more information or is more competent than they are. Therefore, they do not feel as obligated to act.
Diffusion of responsibility can lead to a decreased sense of personal accountability and a reduced likelihood of taking action. When individuals are in a group setting, they may assume that someone else will take responsibility or initiate necessary actions, resulting in a diffusion of responsibility among the group members.
This diffusion can inhibit prompt responses to emergencies or critical situations. Therefore option A is the correct answer.
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Complete question:
Jeff, Greg, Dan, and Ray all watched as the building across the street bumed to the ground. They kept waiting for the fire trucks to show up, even though none of them had called 911. In this case, the fact that none of the four friends phoned to report the fire illustrates the phenomenon known as a
A - diffusion of responsibility
B - group polarization
C - deindividuation
D - social loafing
Discuss the different crowding and privacy design directions you
would take with a client with an internal locus of control
versus a client with an external locus of control.
Answer:
The concept of locus of control refers to an individual's perception of control over their own life and environment. Individuals with an internal locus of control tend to believe that their actions and decisions have a significant impact on their lives, while those with an external locus of control tend to believe that their lives are primarily influenced by external factors beyond their control, such as luck or other people.
When designing for a client with an internal locus of control , it may be helpful to focus on strategies that enable them to have more control over their environment. This may involve designing spaces and layouts that are easily modifiable or personalized, such as moveable walls or adjustable lighting and temperature controls. Providing opportunities for choice and autonomy, such as allowing the client to choose their own furniture or decor, may also be important.
In contrast, when designing for a client with an external locus of control, it may be more beneficial to focus on creating spaces that provide a sense of safety and security. Strategies for achieving this may include designing private spaces where the client can retreat when they feel overwhelmed, incorporating natural elements such as plants and natural light, and minimizing potential sources of stress or disturbance. It may also be helpful to provide clear boundaries and guidelines to help the client feel more in control of their environment.
Overall, when considering crowding and privacy design for clients with different locus of control orientations, it is important to tailor the design to their individual needs and preferences. By doing so, designers can help their clients feel more comfortable and in control of their environment, ultimately improving their well-being and satisfaction.
Explanation:
Answer the following questions in terms of Treatment Therapies, Vaccines & HIV as prevention strategies against AIDS:
a. How effective are Condoms against the spread of AIDS?
b. Is a Condom likely to bring an end to AIDS? Will Condom help bring it under control?
c. What role does education play in the implementation of Condom? What possible stereotypes or misconceptions may act as obstacles?
d. What are the latest advances or developments regarding Condoms?
e. Are Condoms affordable and accessible to affected populations around the world? Why or why not?
a. Condoms reduce HIV/AIDS transmission. b. Condoms are crucial in controlling HIV spread, but they alone won't end AIDS. c. Education promotes condom use and dispels misconceptions. d. Recent condom advances: thinner, better lubrication, innovative designs. e. Condom access varies due to cost, distribution, and cultural barriers. Efforts made to improve accessibility.
a. Condoms create a physical barrier that prevents the exchange of bodily fluids, including those carrying the AIDS/HIV virus. When used consistently and correctly, condoms significantly reduce the risk of HIV transmission during sexual activity.
b. Ending the AIDS epidemic requires a comprehensive approach that includes not only condom use but also a combination of prevention strategies, such as HIV testing, antiretroviral therapy, pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP), and education. Condoms, when used consistently and combined with other preventive measures, contribute significantly to reducing new HIV infections and controlling the spread of AIDS.
c. Comprehensive sex education programs provide accurate information about condom use, HIV transmission, and safer sex practices. Education helps individuals understand the importance of condom use, addresses misconceptions or stigmas associated with condoms, and promotes positive attitudes towards their use. Stereotypes or misconceptions may include beliefs that condoms reduce pleasure or that only certain groups need to use them, which can act as obstacles to their widespread implementation.
d. The condom industry continues to innovate and improve condom design and materials to enhance user experience and increase acceptability. For example, ultra-thin condoms increase sensitivity without compromising safety, and innovative designs aim to improve comfort and fit. These advances aim to address barriers to consistent condom use and promote their effectiveness in preventing HIV transmission.
e. In many areas, condoms are available at low or no cost through government programs, NGOs, and healthcare facilities. However, in resource-constrained settings, affordability and availability remain challenges. Distribution logistics, limited funding, and cultural or social barriers can hinder accessibility. Continued efforts are needed to ensure affordable and accessible condoms for all populations, particularly those most affected by HIV/AIDS.
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Question 2 (Substance-Related Disorders). 10 marks
During a peer consultation session, a colleague discusses a client that he has just begun seeing. They have had 1 session so far. The client presented with self-described "alcoholism" which involved drinking between 5-8 drinks every night and occasional binges of more than that. The client also expressed significant depressed mood, which appeared to be worsening. They also reported long-term difficulties interacting with people, particularly in social situations. This has resulted in them having no real social networks, other than their sibling, who typically comes over to drink with them several times per week. The client reported wanting to work on all of these problems. Although acknowledging these other difficulties, your colleague is convinced that reducing alcohol use is the most important initial step in the treatment process for this client.
While it is understandable that the colleague believes reducing alcohol use is the most important initial step in the treatment process for this client, it is essential to approach the client's situation from a holistic perspective.
The client's self-reported "alcoholism" and its negative effects on their mental health and social interactions are significant concerns that should be addressed. However, it is crucial to recognize that the client's depressed mood, social isolation, and difficulties with interpersonal interactions are also key factors that need attention.
Taking a comprehensive approach to treatment would involve exploring the interconnectedness of these issues and developing a plan that addresses both the alcohol use and the underlying causes and consequences of their drinking behavior. By acknowledging and incorporating the client's desire to work on all of these problems, the treatment can focus on reducing alcohol consumption while also targeting the client's depressive symptoms, social skills, and support network development.
Considering evidence-based therapies such as cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) or dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) can be beneficial in addressing both the alcohol use and the underlying psychological factors. Moreover, incorporating strategies to enhance social skills, build a support network, and explore healthier coping mechanisms can contribute to the client's overall well-being and increase the likelihood of sustained progress.
By adopting a comprehensive treatment approach that acknowledges the client's multiple challenges and tailoring interventions to their specific needs, the colleague can provide a more comprehensive and effective support system for the client's recovery journey.
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Why are moral rules/principles categorical imperatives?
What does it mean to say that Kant's theory is an "absolutist" theory and is not context-dependent? How is this different from utilitarianism?
Kant's moral rules/principles are categorical imperatives because they are universal and apply to all rational beings regardless of their individual desires or goals.
According to Kant, moral rules are based on reason alone and are therefore necessary and unconditional. Kant's theory is considered an absolutist theory because it maintains that moral rules are fixed and objective, and they do not depend on individual circumstances or contexts. This means that moral rules are always applicable, and there are no exceptions. For example, lying is always wrong, regardless of the situation. Utilitarianism, on the other hand, is a context-dependent theory because it emphasizes the consequences of an action.
Utilitarianism asserts that an action is morally right if it leads to the greatest good for the greatest number of people. Thus, the morality of an action depends on its consequences. In summary, Kant's theory is absolutist and not context-dependent because it maintains that moral rules are universal, necessary, and unconditional, while utilitarianism is context-dependent because it emphasizes the consequences of an action.
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What is an example of “trust-busting” that Theodore Roosevelt enforced?
Answer:
The Sherman Anti-Trust Act
Now that he was President, Roosevelt went on the attack. The President's weapon was the Sherman Antitrust Act, passed by Congress in 1890. This law declared illegal all combinations "in restraint of trade." For the first twelve years of its existence, the Sherman Act was a paper tiger.
Explanation:
Question 2 (Mandatory) (1 point) Listen Evolutionary ethics does not provide an answer for why human beings commit altruistic acts. 1) True 2) False Question 3 (1 point) 4) Listen Metaphysical ethical naturalism is a view about what has an objective existence and what does not. True False Question 4 (1 point) 4) Listen A scientific theory is a scientific law. an educated guess. a framework that explains scientific observations. a hypothesis to explain a phenomenon. Question 5 (1 point) Listen Proponents of the Gene's Eye view believe natural selection occurs also on the level of groups (as opposed to only on the level of individual organisms) True False Question 6 (1 point) Listen Methodological ethical naturalism is concerned with the approach through which ethical questions are investigated. True False
2: False Listen Evolutionary ethics does not provide an answer for why human beings commit altruistic acts
3: True Listen Metaphysical ethical naturalism is a view about what has an objective existence and what does no.
4: Listen A scientific theory is a scientific law. an educated guess. a framework that explains scientific observations. a hypothesis to explain a phenomenon. A scientific theory is a framework that explains scientific observations.
5: False Listen Proponents of the Gene's Eye view believe natural selection occurs also on the level of groups (as opposed to only on the level of individual organisms)
6: True Listen Methodological ethical naturalism is concerned with the approach through which ethical questions are investigated
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Question 2 (Mandatory) (1 point) Listen Evolutionary ethics does not provide an answer for why human beings commit altruistic acts. 1) True 2) False
Question 3 (1 point) 4) Listen Metaphysical ethical naturalism is a view about what has an objective existence and what does not. True False
Question 4 (1 point) 4) Listen A scientific theory is a scientific law. an educated guess. a framework that explains scientific observations. a hypothesis to explain a phenomenon.
Question 5 (1 point) Listen Proponents of the Gene's Eye view believe natural selection occurs also on the level of groups (as opposed to only on the level of individual organisms) True False
Question 6 (1 point) Listen Methodological ethical naturalism is concerned with the approach through which ethical questions are investigated. True False
Historians often use the term New Imperialism to describe the globalization of empire that began in the later 19th-century. Was the New Imperialism really that different from earlier waves of European expansion (chapters 14 & 17)? If so, how so?
The New Imperialism is characterized by an unprecedented level of territorial and economic expansion, and this was unlike earlier waves of European expansion in several ways.
In comparison to earlier waves of European expansion, the New Imperialism had a distinctive nature.
The New Imperialism was unlike the previous colonialism that preceded it. Colonialism was more concerned with the establishment of commercial relationships, the subjugation of the natives, and the establishment of naval stations, while the New Imperialism aimed to conquer new territories, secure new markets, and obtain new natural resources.
The New Imperialism is characterized by a new level of territorial and economic expansion, this time much more sophisticated than ever before, while the earlier colonialism was characterized by attempts to establish commercial relationships, the subjugation of the natives, and the establishment of naval stations. Imperialism is more concerned with military domination and territorial control.
In the New Imperialism, colonialism was justified by the concept of the "civilizing mission" which sought to "civilize" the native peoples by bringing them "European" culture. The new imperialist powers considered themselves as having a moral and civilizing duty to "spread" European civilization and Christianity to the "backward" people of Africa and Asia.
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Question B3 In Hong Kong, some people keep feeding the wild animals. However, it is commented by the Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department (AFCD) that "human feeding appears to be one of the major causes of inducing the unnatural growth of monkey and wild pig population in Hong Kong." Since 2018, AFCD and Ocean Park Conservation Foundation Hong Kong had launched the "Don't Feed Wild Animals" programme. It aims at reach out the public at feeding blackspots, deliver the messages of not feeding wild animals during the contact period. a) How would you encourage people in Hong Kong not to feed the wild animals? Elaborate with concepts in persuasion process and conformity to design your promotion plan. (10 marks, word limit: 200) b) Discuss THREE self-serving bias that may be adopted by those people who have frequently feed the wild animals. (10 marks, word limit: 200)
In order to discourage feeding wild animals in Hong Kong, a persuasive message highlighting the consequences and benefits should be conveyed through credible sources and attention-grabbing mediums.
A) Encouraging people in Hong Kong not to feed wild animals in order to encourage people in Hong Kong not to feed wild animals, it is essential to have a persuasive message that informs the people about the consequences of feeding wild animals and the benefits of not doing so.
The following are the concepts of the persuasion process:Source: The credibility of the message source is essential. The source can be an expert who can be believed by the people. Attention: The message must catch the attention of the people in order for them to understand it correctly.
Message: It is essential that the message is conveyed in such a way that it can be easily understood. The message must contain both the consequences of feeding wild animals and the benefits of not doing so. Attitude: The message must be persuasive enough to change people's attitudes toward feeding wild animals.
Conformity is a kind of social influence in which individuals adjust their behavior and attitudes to align with those of a group. The following are the promotional plan for not feeding wild animals in Hong Kong: Create awareness: Using media like newspapers, television, and billboards will help create awareness among people about the dangers of feeding wild animals.
Engage with the public: Volunteers may go out in groups to communicate with individuals who feed wild animals directly and discuss the risks involved with them. Create a sense of responsibility: Educating the people about the significance of preserving the environment and the risks associated with feeding wild animals can create a sense of responsibility in them.
B) Three self-serving biases that may be adopted by people who feed wild animals are the Illusion of control: These people believe that they have control over the animals they feed. They believe that they can handle any circumstance and can stop feeding them whenever they want.
They do not understand that the animals are wild and may not be under control. Confirmation bias: These people only see the benefits of feeding wild animals and ignore the negative consequences. They only look for information that supports their beliefs and attitudes toward feeding animals.
Dissonance Reduction: These people, after feeding wild animals, experience a sense of dissonance. In order to reduce this dissonance, they find ways to justify their actions. They use excuses such as the animals are hungry and need to eat, or they are doing the animals a favor by feeding them.
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Many people view prisons as schools of crime. Discuss the idea
of prisonization in the context of such common belief. What other
social and cultural forces contribute to prisonization?
The concept of prisonization refers to the socialization process that occurs within prisons, where inmates adopt the values, behaviors, and attitudes of the prison subculture.
The common belief that prisons act as schools of crime suggests that individuals who spend time in prison may become more inclined towards criminal behavior due to the influence of the prison environment. However, prisonization is influenced not only by the prison itself but also by broader social and cultural forces.
Factors such as the lack of rehabilitation programs, overcrowding, violence, and the stigmatization of ex-convicts in society can contribute to prisonization and reinforce criminal tendencies among inmates, potentially perpetuating a cycle of crime and re-incarceration.
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Given statement: Key: Translation: Given statement: Key: Translation: Verizon expands its coverage area, given that AT&T does. V = Verizon expands its coverage area. A = AT&T expands its coverage area. V.A EV>As a professional sport if and only if hockey and tennis are. ball is a professional sport. VEA A = V A > V ey is a professional sport. s is a professional sport.
The logic translation is given as follows -
Verizon expands its coverage area, given that AT&T does - V → AA ball is a professional sport if and only if hockey and tennis are - B ↔ (H ∧ T) What is the explanation for this ?Given statement - Verizon expands its coverage area, given that AT&T does.
Key -
V = Verizon expands its coverage area.
A = AT&T expands its coverage area.
Translation - V → A
Given statement - A ball is a professional sport if and only if hockey and tennis are.
Key -
B = A ball is a professional sport.
H = Hockey is a professional sport.
T = Tennis is a professional sport.
Translation - B ↔ (H ∧ T)
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B. Definitions/Identifications (1 or 2 sentences): 1. The Kindi Circle: 2. The Four Noble Truths: 3. The Eightfold Path: Your answer This is a required question
The Kindy Circle does not hold significant meaning in Islamic philosophy as it is not a recognized concept or term within the Islamic tradition.
What is the significance of the Kindy Circle in Islamic philosophy?1. The Kindy Circle refers to a group of Islamic philosophers and scholars who were active during the 9th century in the city of Baghdad. They played a significant role in preserving and translating Greek philosophical works into Arabic, contributing to the development of Islamic philosophy.
2. The Four Noble Truths are fundamental teachings in Buddhism. They state that suffering (dukkha) is inherent in existence, the cause of suffering is craving and attachment (tanha), the cessation of suffering is attainable, and the path to the cessation of suffering is the Eightfold Path.
3. The Eightfold Path is a set of guidelines or principles in Buddhism that provide a framework for living a wholesome and meaningful life. It consists of eight interconnected practices: Right View, Right Intention, Right Speech, Right Action, Right Livelihood, Right Effort, Right Mindfulness, and Right Concentration.
By following this path, individuals aim to overcome suffering and attain enlightenment (nirvana).
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Christians who protested Roman Catholic beliefs came to be known as blank
Answer:
The Christians who protested Roman Catholic beliefs came to be known as Protestants, which was derived from the term "protestatio" used by German Lutheran princes in 1529 to protest against the decision made by the Holy Roman Empire's Diet of Speyer to end the toleration of Lutheranism. The term was later used more broadly to refer to all Christians who broke away from the Catholic Church during the Reformation. The establishment of Protestantism marked a major challenge to the religious and political authority of the Catholic Church in 16th-century Europe. Protestants rejected many of the Catholic doctrines and practices, including papal supremacy, the veneration of saints and relics, indulgences, and the necessity of good works for salvation, and instead emphasized the primacy of faith in Jesus Christ and the grace of God for salvation
Explanation:
1. An employee looking back at the number of years they have worked at an organization
to help decide how satisfied they are with their job is an example of which type of
mechanism by which job satisfaction comes about?
A. self-perception
B. retrospection
C. social comparison
D. prospection
2. Which of the following is positively related to affective commitment?
A. perceived organizational support
B. distributive justice
C. perceptions of other alternatives
D. psychological contract
3. Regarding Hofstede's cultural dimensions, a higher score in the
indicates hierarchy is clearly established.
dimension
A. uncertainty avoidance
B. masculinity
C. power distance
D. individualism
4. Which facet of organizational commitment is positively related to job performance?
A. all facets of commitment
B. continuance commitment
C. affective commitment
D. normative commitment
5. Compared to the Job Descriptive Index (JDI), the __________ is more of an affect-based
measure, where responses are more about liking and disliking parts of the job.
A. Minnesota Satisfaction Questionnaire
B. the Faces scale
C. Job satisfaction subscale of the Michigan Organizational Assessment Questionnaire
D Job Satisfaction Survey
1.The Retrospection mechanism, which looks back to past experiences, is a source of job satisfaction.
2.Perceived organizational support is positively related to affective commitment. Affective commitment refers to an employee's emotional attachment to the company.
3.Power distance is the Hofstede cultural dimension that indicates that hierarchy is clearly established when a higher score is present.
4.Affective commitment is the organizational commitment facet that has a positive correlation with job performance.
5.The Minnesota Satisfaction Questionnaire is a more affect-based measure than the Job Descriptive Index (JDI), with responses based more on liking or disliking aspects of the job.
1. An employee looking back at the number of years they have worked at an organization to help decide how satisfied they are with their job is an example of the Retrospection mechanism by which job satisfaction comes about. The Retrospection mechanism, which looks back to past experiences, is a source of job satisfaction.2. Perceived organizational support is positively related to affective commitment. Affective commitment refers to an employee's emotional attachment to the company.3. Regarding Hofstede's cultural dimensions, a higher score in the dimension indicates hierarchy is clearly established.Power distance is the Hofstede cultural dimension that indicates that hierarchy is clearly established when a higher score is present.4. Affective commitment is the organizational commitment facet that has a positive correlation with job performance.5. The Minnesota Satisfaction Questionnaire is a more affect-based measure than the Job Descriptive Index (JDI), with responses based more on liking or disliking aspects of the job.
The scenario you described, where an employee looks back at the number of years they have worked at an organization to evaluate their job satisfaction, is an example of retrospection. Retrospection refers to the process of reflecting on past experiences or events to assess one's current feelings or attitudes. In this case, the employee is looking back at their tenure in the organization to help them decide how satisfied they are with their job. Therefore, the answer is B. retrospection.
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5. You feel that you could have been a more productive student this semester. After learning about the importance of having views of nature, you are beginning to think I that the characteristics of your present primary study/work area may be part of the problem. Use any six of the following eight Kaplan and Kaplan Attention Restoration Theory terms in your description of your current primary study/work location OR how you might improve this location if you are not satisfied with your present location. Use these terms in a manner that demonstrates your understanding of these concepts. i. Directed attention V Being away ii. vi. Extent Involuntary attention Soft fascination vii. Compatibility iv. Hard fascination viii. Reflection
In an academic environment, a study area with a view of nature could help to boost cognitive and attentional restoration according to Attention Restoration Theory (ART) by Kaplan and Kaplan.
A study area that is consistent with ART terms has some characteristics that foster soft fascination, that is, effortless attention to nature, and that offer a sense of being away from daily academic challenges. Soft fascination facilitates the restoration of directed attention, reduces the psychological cost of attentional fatigue, and enhances the overall learning experience.
The following ART terms could be used in the description of a study/work area that is consistent with Attention Restoration Theory:
1. Soft Fascination: In the current study area, there should be a view of nature that captivates interest and fosters a sense of tranquility. Soft fascination can promote cognitive recovery and calmness, which are essential in helping to restore depleted mental resources.
2. Being Away: A study area that promotes being away helps students to relax and provides a break from the daily academic environment. Being away involves moving away from stressful environments, and providing a temporary reprieve from constant academic demands.
3. Reflection: Reflection can help students to integrate information learned in a study area with a view of nature. Reflection involves taking a step back and synthesizing what has been learned.
4. Involuntary Attention: Involuntary attention is drawn to an environment with natural features, such as greenery, trees, or birds. Involuntary attention allows the mind to relax, which helps to reduce cognitive fatigue
5. Hard Fascination: Hard fascination is the type of fascination that is experienced when viewing an environment that has a significant amount of detail or complexity. This type of fascination requires effort, and is less restorative than soft fascination.
6. Compatibility: Compatibility refers to how well an environment can satisfy the needs of an individual. A study area with a view of nature that is compatible with the needs of students can provide a restorative environment that promotes cognitive recovery.
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1. Who was Cesar Chavez? What did he do? what impact did he have
as a Union leader? Do many people compare him to Martin Luther
King? What do you think? 1 page please.
Cesar Chavez was a significant labor and civil rights leader who fought for the rights of farm workers through nonviolent tactics. While comparisons to Martin Luther King Jr. are drawn due to their shared commitment to social justice, their specific causes differed.
Cesar Chavez was a prominent labor and civil rights leader in the United States. He was born in 1927 and became known for his work in improving the rights and conditions of farm workers, particularly those of Mexican and Filipino descent.
Chavez co-founded the National Farm Workers Association, later renamed the United Farm Workers (UFW), and led successful strikes and boycotts to advocate for better wages, safer working conditions, and the right to unionize for farm workers.
Chavez's impact as a union leader was significant. He employed nonviolent tactics such as strikes, marches, and hunger strikes to bring attention to the exploitation and mistreatment of farm workers.
Through his efforts, he successfully negotiated contracts with major agricultural companies, securing better pay and working conditions for thousands of farm workers. His advocacy also led to the passage of the California Agricultural Labor Relations Act in 1975, which granted farm workers the right to collective bargaining.
Comparisons between Cesar Chavez and Martin Luther King Jr. are often drawn due to their shared commitment to nonviolent activism and fighting for the rights of marginalized communities. While their specific causes differed, both leaders faced opposition, endured personal sacrifices, and sought justice for those oppressed by societal systems. They both inspired millions and left a lasting legacy of social change.
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write an essay about " The frivolity of evil" by Theodore
Dalrymple" (philosophy)
In his essay “The Frivolity of Evil”, Theodore Dalrymple expounds on the concept of evil that seems to be degrading and slipping into society’s fabric. He analyses the way that modernity is taking on a new form of frivolity, which is breeding the dangerous nature of evil.
This essay gives an in-depth perspective on the issue of evil by looking at its root cause and what drives people to act in an evil manner. The notion of frivolity is essential in this essay because it characterizes the new form of evil in society.
The essay argues that frivolity is an attitude, which is a result of the breakdown of traditional moral values. In a society where people are preoccupied with self-gratification and the pursuit of pleasure, it becomes difficult to distinguish right from wrong. The pursuit of happiness is now the ultimate goal, and it has led to moral decay, which has given rise to the frivolous nature of evil.
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Which of the following is a myth about sex offender treatment? O Few sex offenders recidivate sexually O Treatment works O Most sex offenders are treated in the community O Sex offenders can't be cure
The myth about sex offender treatment is: "Few sex offenders recidivate sexually."
In reality, research indicates that a significant proportion of sex offenders do reoffend. While the exact recidivism rates vary depending on various factors, including the type of offense and the characteristics of the offenders, it is well-established that sex offenders have a higher risk of reoffending compared to individuals who have not engaged in sexually abusive behavior.
It is important to recognize that treatment for sex offenders can be effective in reducing recidivism rates. Evidence-based treatment programs focused on addressing the underlying factors contributing to sexually abusive behavior, such as cognitive distortions and emotional issues, have shown promising results in reducing reoffending. However, it is crucial to note that treatment does not guarantee a complete "cure" or eliminate all risks associated with sex offending.
Furthermore, while some sex offenders receive treatment in the community, others may be managed through various means, including supervision, probation, or incarceration, depending on the severity of their offenses and legal considerations.
Therefore, the belief that few sex offenders recidivate sexually is a myth, as research and evidence suggest that the risk of reoffending exists, but treatment interventions can play a vital role in reducing recidivism rates.
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Passage A Councilman Wallace has argued that we need to repair the asphalt on Sims Road. But have you heard about the scandal that Mr. Wallace was involved in last year? He was accused of stealing money from his church's offering plate, though all the charges were eventually dropped. In any case, I move that Mr. Wallace's proposal be rejected. Passage A commit a fallacy; specifically, it commit a red herring fallacy. Passage B Some have argued that now is the time to reduce our stockpiles of nuclear arms. But even though the Cold War appears to be over, tensions can resume between nations just as quickly as they eased during the last days of the Cold War. So even though the need for nuclear superiority appears less urgent today, that may change tomorrow. Passage B commit a fallacy; specifically, it commit a red herring fallacy. Passage C The congressman has argued that a slight increase in the federal income tax could go a long way toward addressing the problems that plague our inner cities. Apparently, the congressman thinks we've forgotten about the sex scandal that nearly ruined his marriage a few years back. I've heard his two oldest children were so hurt and embarrassed by the episode that they still won't talk to him. The congressman should figure out how to fix the problems in his own home before he tries to take on the problems that plague our cities. Passage C commit a fallacy; specifically, it commit a red herring fallacy. Passage D The polar ice caps are melting at an accelerated rate, which may eventually cause the extinction of the polar bear species. Since polar bears are a doomed species anyway, we ought to allow poachers to hunt polar bears without regulation. Passage D commit a fallacy; specifically, it commit a red herring fallacy. Passage E Some argue that our city is growing too quickly. Studies do show that a large increase in the number of people moving to this city has led to urban sprawl and has caused the local cougar population to disappear completely. But the cougar was nearly extinct in this area long before the years that the study cites as the beginning of urban sprawl. So there must be other causes for the cougars' disappearance. Passage E commit a fallacy; specifically, it commit a red herring fallacy.
Passage A commits a fallacy.
Passage B does not commit a fallacy.
Passage C commits a fallacy.
Passage D does not commit a fallacy.
Passage E does not commit a fallacy.
Passage A: specifically, it commits an ad hominem fallacy by attacking Councilman Wallace's character instead of addressing the issue of repairing the asphalt on Sims Road.
Passage B: It presents a valid argument by pointing out that tensions between nations can change and advocating for the need to maintain nuclear superiority as a precautionary measure.
Passage C: It commits an ad hominem fallacy by bringing up the congressman's personal scandal to divert attention from the proposal to increase the federal income tax.
Passage D: It presents a valid argument by suggesting that the melting of polar ice caps and the potential extinction of polar bears should not justify allowing unregulated hunting.
Passage E: It presents a valid argument by questioning the correlation between urban sprawl and the disappearance of the local cougar population, suggesting that there may be other causes for their disappearance.
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