How does fossils record help scientists observe changes in organism over time ?

Answers

Answer 1

As the world changes, plants and animals change with it. Aside from a few living fossils, the species we see today are very different from species that lived in the past.

What is the minimum age of a fossil?

A living being that lived more than 11 thousand years ago is considered a fossil, that is, before the Holocene, which is the current geological epoch.

Ancient remains or evidence, but less than 11,000 years old, such as sambaquis, are classified as subfossils.

The dating of a fossil can be done based on the already known percentage of Carbon-14 (C14) in relation to Carbon-12 (C12) of living matter (without decomposition).

Thus, the fossil record can be used to show that organisms changed to meet new conditions.

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Related Questions

Read the excerpt from Blanca Flor. Juanito. Really. Where? [THE DUENDE points to a path in the forest. JUANITO stands up and looks down the path.] Juanito. There's nothing down that path. I've been down that path and there is nothing there. The Duende. Look again. Look again. Be careful. Be careful. (He begins to walk off, carrying the bag of tortillas with him.) Why does the author provide foreshadowing in this excerpt? to indicate that the Duende is evil to indicate that the Duende eats too much to indicate that Juanito will be in danger to indicate that Juanito needs more tortillas

Answers

Stage directions are the instructions that a story or a play has in between the dialogues ad even the beginning of the play.

What is Stage directions?

Stage directions are the instructions that a story or a play has in between the dialogues ad even the beginning of the play. They indicate how the actions are done, where or what is happening and the movement, the position, or even the tone of whatever is happening in the scene.

The given detail from Blanca Flor is an example of stage direction. It indicates the unspoken action that is happening in the scene, which cannot be mentioned as part of a dialogue.  It also reveals the actions of both the Duende and Juanito which cannot be spoken of in words but only seen in actions.

Thus, Stage directions is the answer.

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Which of the following is a strategy for controlling water pollution?

A: Using more salt on roads during snow and ice storms
B: Reducing natural wetlands by filling them in
C: Discharging hazardous chemicals directly into rivers
D: Identifying storm drains and placing signs on them to remind people not to dump chemicals in them

Answers

Answer:

D: Identifying storm drains and placing signs on them to remind people not to dump chemicals in them

Explanation:

Water pollution is the contamination of water either consciously or unconsciously.

From the options, the correct answer is Option D.

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Since, mainly water pollution is caused by the waste chemicals that come out from factory. So, we should discharge factories that they shouldn't directly pass the chemical into rivers.

[tex]\pink\star[/tex]C: Discharging hazardous chemicals directly into rivers. So option (C) is correct.

[tex] \boxed{ \frak \red{BrainlySamurai}}[/tex]

Membuat 10 kalimat tanya
Pertanyaan bertujuan untuk menanyakan :
- Pentingnya air bagi manusia.
- Fungsi air bagi manusia.
- Cara melestarikan air.

Tolong bantu pliss

Answers

Answer:

Hindi ko maintindiyan yaan

What is the principle of base pairing

Answers

Explanation:

in dna cytosine pairs with guanine and adenine pairs with thymine add on rna adenine pairs with uracil

What two types of movements do all planets have? What natural phenomena do they cause?
PLS I NEED IT FOR NOW

Answers

Answer: Rotation and revolution. Natural phenomena is day/night, seasons changing, tides changing, wind direction, ocean currents, precipitation.

Explanation:

Rotation is when an object spins on its own access, Revolution is when an object orbits or travels in an elliptical around another object. Like the earth revolves around the sun once every 365 days. The earth also rotates once every 24 hours.

For the natural phenomena, when the earth is moving as it does, there is a constant change in everything on the earth. Because of rotation, day and night happens. Because of revolution, seasons change. All of this makes different currents and weather.

Answer:

First question: orbit and spin

Orbit is around the sun, which causes the years to form

Spin is the planet itself, which causes the days to form.

Explanation:

Trees maintain the balance between gases in the air, removing carbon dioxide from the air and releasing oxygen.


Please select the best answer from the choices provided

T
F

Answers

False, due to pollution and greenhouse gasses, although trees do absorb Co2, the air is still not ballenced. Trees help, but not enough.

Answer:

True statement

Explanation:

Do peas and pea pods always appear the same on the same plant?

Answers

Answer:

Not really, because one pea pod might hold five peas, which another one on the same plant might be holding seven.

50 points
Look at the food web shown below. which organisms get energy from producers?

a. squid
b. zooplankton
c. sperm whales
d. phytoplankton

Answers

Trophic webs involve energy transference through different organisms occupying different levels. These are producers, consumers (herbivores and carnivores), and decomposers. Option B. Zooplankton

What is a trophic web?

The trophic web is the interaction between different organisms involving the transference of energy when some of them feed on the other ones.

The ones placed at lower levels pass energy to the ones at the higher levels.

Organisms at each level feed on the preceding one and become food for the next one.

• The first link corresponds to a producer organism -autotroph-.

• The following links are the consumers -heterotrophs-: herbivores and carnivores.

• The last links are the decomposers that degrade organic matter from dead organisms.

Because it is a web, all organisms are in equilibrium until a change occurs. When a sudden change affects any of the involved links, there can be a cascade effect on the web.

Any change in a link population size (increasing or decreasing) will affect the superior links and the immediately anterior link.

In this trophic web, we can see that the producer is phytoplancton (first link).

Phytoplancton is eaten by zooplankton and shrimp (second link). They are primary consumers that feed on phytoplancton.

The correct answer is b. zooplankton.

a. squid ⇒ They get energy from shrimp

b. zooplankton ⇒ They get energy from phytoplankton

c. sperm whales ⇒ they get energy from squids

d. phytoplankton ⇒ they get energy from sunlingh.

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Below is a food web from a tundra ecosystem in Nunavut, a territory in Northern Canada

Which two of the following organisms are secondary consumers in this food web?
parasitic jaeger
barren-ground caribou
bilberry
Arctic fox.

Answers

Answer:

2 and 4

Explanation:

Those eat things to become secondary

Read the statement.

A new allele added to the gene pool provides an advantage. The individual with the allele breeds and passes on the trait to their offspring.

This describes the evolutionary effects of what process?


genetic drift
genetic drift

mutation
mutation

random mating
random mating

gene flow

Answers

Mutations; it's a new allele
Answer: Mutations
Explanation: .

A balanced diet for sendintary worker

Answers

Fruits and Vegetables

Briefly explain how cell differentiation and cell death are both needed to develop such structures as human hands and feet.

Answers

Answer:

Apoptosis also plays a key role in human development. For instance, as we saw in the introduction, your hand started out as a paddle-like block of tissue when you were an embryo. The block was “carved” into fingers by apoptosis of the cells in between the developing fingers.

Explanation:

what type of muscle tissue is found only in the heart?

Answers

Answer:

The cardiac muscle is only found in the heart.

Cardiac muscle, also called myocardium, in vertebrates, one of three major muscle types, found only in the heart.

Think of a common pet or other familiar animal and identify three examples of structural adaptations it has. Explain why these adaptations are useful. Then identify a physiological adaptation in the animal and describe how it could help the animal survive or reproduce.

Answers

Structural adaptations are biological characters of an organism like the bill on a bird or the fur on a bear. Other adaptations are behaviour.

Define adaptation?

Adaptation, the method by which a species becomes adapted to its surroundings; it is the outcome of biological selection's acting upon heritable divergence over various generations.

Thus,Structural adaptations are biological characters of an organism like the bill on a bird or the fur on a bear.

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Answer:

I have observed my pet cat and my findings are as follows:My cat’s ears are long, because this helps in heat radiation in our warm climate.Due to the warm climate, my cat sheds a lot of its fur to stay cool.My cat has sharp teeth and claws to catch and eat its prey. This may be because cats belong to the lion family, and they evolved to hunt their own prey.The fact that my cat has fast-growing nails that can be kept sharp is a physiological adaptation, which has helped cats scratch off predators and thus better their survival chances. In this case, the sharp nails are structural but the fast growth is physiological.

Explanation:

edmentum

Which of the following statements correctly describes the relationship between biodiversity and sustainability? (1 point)
O Biodiversity and sustainability both increase when the number of species in an ecosystem decreases.
O Biodiversity and sustainability both increase when the number of species in an ecosystem increases.
O Biodiversity increases while sustainability decreases with an increase in the number of species in an ecosystem.
O There is no relationship between biodiversity and sustainability.

Answers

The statement that correctly describes the relationship between biodiversity and sustainability is, biodiversity increases while sustainability decreases with an increase in the number of species in an ecosystem.

What do you mean by Biodiversity?

Biodiversity may be defined as the sum total of all the living organisms living in a particular ecosystem.

As the number of species increases, biodiversity also increases because both are directly proportional to one another.

While the species enhancement negatively impacts the sustainability of the environment.

Therefore, the statement that correctly describes the relationship between biodiversity and sustainability is, biodiversity increases while sustainability decreases with an increase in the number of species in an ecosystem.

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When are the evolutionary effects of genetic drift the greatest?

The population size is small
The population size is large
$exual selection occurs
Intraspecific competition is weak

Answers

Answer:

The population size is small

Explanation:

If population size is small, the genetic diversity is low. Thus, genetic drift overtime results in individuals with very similar genotype. This is bad news because if a particular disease affects suppose organism with AA genotype and due to genetic drift all members are AA, then all the organisms might be decimated and extinct.

Answer:

population size is small

Explanation:

Since 2000, pet owners in Florida have been releasing their pet pythons into the wild once they become too large to keep in their homes. The pythons do not have any natural predators and feed on native wildlife such as rabbits and racoons. They consume resources that would normally be available to plants and animals in the Florida ecosystem. What would the pythons be considered?

Answers

invasive species! hope this helps

Why do the colors in the light spectrum bend at different angles when they pass through a prism?
The colors in the light spectrum have the same wavelength.
The colors in the light spectrum have different wavelengths.
The colors in the light spectrum have different refractive indices.
The colors in the light spectrum have the same refractive indices.

Answers

Answer:

Since the differences in the refraction index between the air and the glass, light bends once it enters the prism. Since the sides are angled the light bends even more when it leaves the prism.

Explanation:

Where in a plant would you find a fruit?

Answers

The fruit is the ripened ovary of a plant containing the seeds. After fertilization, the ovary swells and becomes either fleshy or hard and dry to protect the developing seeds. Many fruits help seeds spread (maple seeds).

PLEASE HELP ME FAST. How would a reduction of carbon dioxide emissions affect the oceans? Select the two correct answers.

It would reduce ocean temperatures.

It would increase ocean temperatures.

It would lower the pH of the oceans.

It would raise the pH of the oceans.

Answers

Answer:

It would lower the pH of the oceans.

Explanation:

When carbon dioxide dissolves in seawater, the water becomes more acidic and the ocean's pH (a measure of how acidic or basic the ocean is) drops. Even though the ocean is immense, enough carbon dioxide can have a major impact.

CO2 emissions are also making the ocean more acidic, making many marine species and ecosystems increasingly vulnerable. Ocean acidification reduces the ability of marine organisms, such as corals, plankton and shellfish, to build their shells and skeletal structures.

would lower ph of the oceans :)

The diameter of a human blood cell is 0.0000062m. How can this number best be expressed in scientific notation?

Answers

6.2 x 10^-6

thats the answer

can anybody help pic below

Answers

Answer:

Your answer is Option C

Explanation:

Stay safe, stay healthy and blessed

Have a good day !

Thank you

Answer is C - digging insects out of bark
Reason

The woodpecker has a tough, pointed beak which it uses to chip on bark, drum on trees, and find insects. The tip of their bill is chisel-shaped and sharp from all the pecking on wood.

Ecosystems are made of food ___________ which are interconnected food ___________.

Answers

Answer: Ecosystems are made of food chains which are interconnected food webs.

Answer.

I believe the answer is Ecosystems are made of food chains which are interconnected food webs

explain different types of biotic interaction​

Answers

Answer:

predation, commensalism, mutualism, resource competition, and parasitism

Which of these is the strongest evidence that all organisms on Earth evolved from a common ancestor?

A. All organisms inherit instructions for their development in DNA.

B. Many species have body parts with homologous structures.

C. Major groups of organisms share a specific type of embryo.

D. The fossil record shows an example of every organism that ever lived.

Answers

Answer:
I believe d
Explanation:
it's only a guess so don't think that I'm right

PS: the bible proves that there isn't anything like evolution and that evolution isnt possible

D
Question 1
What does an allele represent?

Answers

Each pair of alleles represents the genotype of a specific gene.

Alleles are defined as the pairs of genes, occupying a particular spot on a chromosome.

Students are the only ones that need to follow the lab safety rules. Students are the only ones that need to follow the lab safety rules. True False

Answers

FALSE

WHY?

BECAUSE IS NOT THE ONLY STUDENTS NEED TO FOLLOW THE LAB SAFETY RULES.

Explain how you can use highlighting pens to increase your understanding of a text. Write your
answer in complete sentences.

Answers

The use of highlighting pens can increase your understanding of a text by: Helping you stay focused, as well as helping you to keep track of the most important part of a text.

Meaning and use of a Highlighting pen

A highlighting pen as the name implies is a pen with a unique feature used for marking a particular word, group of words and sentences to stand out in a page.

The highlighting pen is used for so many things in schools, churches, and organization these include: Marking a page, noting a key word, marking a word is yet to be understood etc.

In conclusion, The use of highlighting pens can increase your understanding of a text by: Helping you stay focused, as well as helping you to keep track of the most important part of a text.

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Which two statements best describe how jet streams affect climate?
A. They shift the direction of ocean currents, allowing them to affect weather on the continents
B. They influence the temperature of the ocean
C. They influence the pattern of storms
D. They shift north in the summer, allowing warm air masses to move further north

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Jet streams shift the direction of ocean currents, allowing them to affect weather on the continent and influence the pattern of storms.

What is jet stream?

Jet streams are relatively narrow bands of strong wind in the upper levels of the atmosphere.

These bands of strong wind can cause a change in the direction of the ocean currents, there by affecting the climatic condition of a particular geographical location.

Thus, Jet streams shift the direction of ocean currents, allowing them to affect weather on the continent and influence the pattern of storms.

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In Meiosis, what phase does crossing over, independent assortment, and non disjunctions occur? What are the two types of gametes produced in meiosis? How is genetic variation created in meiosis? What are the possible conditions that could arise is as a result of nondisjunction? What are the phases of meiosis?

Answers

Answer:
Crossing over occurs in prophase I.
Independent assortment occurs in metaphase I.
Non-disjunction occurs in anaphase I or II.
The two types of gametes produced are egg cells in females and sperm cells in males.
Genetic variation is created via crossing over and independent assortment.
Conditions that could arise because of non-disjunction are Down's Syndrome, Patau's Syndrome, Edward's Syndrome and Turner's Syndrome.
Phase of meiosis are prophase, metaphase, anaphase and telophase.
Explanation:

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What food chain is represented in the food web below? A 1200 kg car moving at 2.5 m/s is struck in the rear by a 2600 kg truck moving at 6.2 m/s. If the vehicles stick together after the collision, what is their speed immediately after colliding?Velocity: m/s Find the measure of the missing angles. A picture frame can hold a photograph that is 16 inches long and 12 inches wide.What is the area of the photo that fits the frame? Read these excerpts. Lincolns "The Gettysburg Address." It is rather for us to be here dedicated to the great task remaining before us that from these honored dead we take increased devotion to that cause for which they gave the last full measure of devotion that we here highly resolve that these dead shall not have died in vain that this nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom and that government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from this earth. Whitmans "O Captain! My Captain!". My Captain does not answer, his lips are pale and still; My father does not feel my arm, he has no pulse nor will; The ship is anchor'd safe and sound, its voyage closed and done; From fearful trip, the victor ship, comes in with object won; Exult, O shores, and ring, O bells! But I, with mournful tread, Walk the deck my Captain lies, Fallen cold and dead. How does The Gettysburg Address and O Captain! My Captain! compare in their use of pathos (the use of emotional appeals to affect the audiences feelings)? Neither the speech nor poem rely on the use of pathos. Both the speech and poem are equal when it comes to the use of pathos. The poem relies more on pathos than the speech does. The speech relies more on pathos than the poem does. Carter tried to fix the economy through __________________ and __________________ . He created the __________________ and asked Americans to reduce their consumption because of their dependence on __________________ . What are 3 ways that heraldry is still seen or still influences us today? Will give brainliest. What are your thoughts on the battle of gettys burg? Four friends are playing the board game Hidden Treasure. The game begins with 40 coinsdivided evenly among the four players. Each player keeps 2 of their coins on the table andkeeps the rest of the coins inside their bag.Let b equal the number of coins in each bag.Which equation represents the total numberof coins the four players have?4(b+2)=40 4b=40b+2=494b+2=40 find x so that x+3, 2x+1, and 5x+2 are consecutive terms of an arithmetic sequence Find a formula for the nth termof the arithmetic sequence.First term 9Common difference -2 What is the measure of angle 1? The _____system is an organized network that delivers medical care services.The process of getting health services to patients who need medical attention is ______A persons_________ is the healthcare services that an insurance provider is willing to reimburse providers on behalf of clients. Function g can be thought of as a translated (shifted) version of f(x) = x2.Write the equation for g(2).g(x)= Emily is a songwriter who collects royalties on her songs whenever they are played ina commercial or a movie. Emily will earn $40 every time one of her songs is played ina commercial and she will earn $120 every time one of her songs is played in a movie.Emily earned a total of $600 in royalties on 11 commercials and movies. Graphicallysolve a system of equations in order to determine the number of commercials, x, andthe number of movies, y, on which Emily's songs were played.aClick twice to plot each line. Click a line to delete it. plss help T^Till give brainliest ( if i can figure out how XD) pleaseeeee help ill give u brainliestThe Sugar Sweet Company is going to transport its sugar to market. It will cost $6500 to rent trucks plus $250 for each ton of sugar transported. The total cost, C (in dollars), for transporting n tons is given by the following.C=250n+6500Answer the following questions.(a)What is the total cost of transporting 11 tons? $?(b)If the total cost is $11,750, how many tons is the company transporting?? tons If an object is rotated 360 degrees then what will the figure look like?1. The exact same as the pre-image2. An upside down version of the pre-image3. A sideways version of the pre-image Please help me and hurry Why is it important to be careful interpreting absolute ages of clastic sedimentary rocks such as sandstones?