How does energy from the Sun drive the cycling of matter?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

solar energy drives the cycle by evaporating water from the oceans, lakes, rivers, and soil. As liquid water evaporates or transpires, it forms water vapor and clouds, where water droplets eventually gain enough mass to fall back to Earth as precipitation.


Related Questions

The scientist who wrote the universal law of gravitation was

Answers

The scientist who wrote the universal law of gravitation was Sir Isaac Newton.

The scientist that wrote the universal law of gravitation was Isaac Newton.

What is the universal law of gravitation?

The universal law of gravitation states that every object in this universe attracts every other object around it with a force, whose magnitude is directly proportional to the product of their masses and indirectly proportional to the square of the distance between them.

The universal law of gravitation was first published by the scientist Issac Newton in the year 1687.

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Which solute, an electrolyte or a nonelectrolyte, has the greater effect on the boiling point when a given amount of each
solute is dissolved in the same mass of water?
O The nonelectrolyte does because it disperses into molecules.
O The electrolyte does because it disperses into molecules.
O The nonelectrolyte does because it dissociates into ions.
O The electrolyte does because it dissociates into ions.

Answers

The solute wether electrolyte or a nonelectrolyte, has the greater effect on the boiling point when a given amount of each solute is dissolved in the same mass of water The nonelectrolyte does because it dissociates into ions.

What is a solute?

Solute refers to substances or liquid which can readily dissolve in a solvent. It's concentration is lower to that of solvent.

Therefore, The solute wether electrolyte or a nonelectrolyte, has the greater effect on the boiling point when a given amount of each solute is dissolved in the same mass of water The nonelectrolyte does because it dissociates into ions

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Answer:

D: The electrolyte does because it dissociates into ions.

Explanation:

What dose the T-cell attack

Answers

Answer:

killer T-cell find and destroy infected cells that have been turned into virus-making factories

Acid rain due to air pollution when water reacts with sulfur dioxide, nitric oxide, and carbon dioxide, causes

Answers

Answer:

Acid rain is caused by a chemical reaction that begins when compounds like sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides are released into the air. These substances can rise very high into the atmosphere, where they mix and react with water, oxygen, and other chemicals to form more acidic pollutants, known as acid rain.

Explanation:


Tides are the result of forces exerted on Earth's oceans, mostly by which celestial body?
The Sun
Jupiter
The Moon
Venus

Answers

The answr is the moon

Answer:

Explanation:

The moon

if people are blind can they dream

Answers

Answer:

yeah they dream in weird shapes mostly I think. unless they weren't born blind then they dream normally I think

Answer:

Kind of, our dreams refer to what we see, but blind people can't see, they might have dreams what the world might look like

Color blindness is a sex-linked, _______ trait.
-recesive
-dominat
-multiple allele
-multiple dominance

Answers

Answer:

recessive trait

Answer:

recessive

Explanation:

Color blindness is a sex-linked, recessive trait.

hope this helps and is right :)

can any one solve this quiz plz​

Answers

Answer:

1. It is stoichiometric.

2. O2 is the limiting reactant.

3. 9.0 g of C2H6 remain unreacted.

4. 17.6 g of CO2.

5. 85.2%.

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, for the given chemical reaction:

[tex]2C_2H_6+7O_2\rightarrow 4CO_2+6H_2O[/tex]

We can see that:

1. It is stoichiometric and is balanced because the reactants yields the products according to the law of conservation of mass.

2. In this part, it is possible to calculate the moles of ethane by using its molar mass:

[tex]n_{C_2H_6}=15g*\frac{1molC_2H_6}{30.08g} =0.50molC_2H_6[/tex]

And the moles of oxygen by knowing that one mole is contained in 22.4 L at STP:

[tex]n_{O_2}=\frac{1mol}{22.4L} *15.68L=0.7molO_2[/tex]

Thus, by calculating the moles of carbon dioxide product by each reactant, we can identify the limiting one:

[tex]n_{CO_2}^{by\ C_2H_6}=0.50molC_2H_6*\frac{4molCO_2}{2molC_2H_6} =1.0molCO_2\\\\n_{CO_2}^{by\ O_2}=0.70molO_2*\frac{4molCO_2}{7molO_2} =0.4molCO_2\\[/tex]

Thus, since oxygen yields the fewest moles of CO2 product, we infer it is the limiting reactant.

3. In this part, we calculate the mass of C2H6 that actually react first:

[tex]m_{C_2H_6}^{reacted}=0.4molCO_2*\frac{2molC_2H_6}{4molCO_2}*\frac{30.08gC_2H_6}{1molC_2H_6} =6.0gC_2H_6[/tex]

Thus, the leftover of ethane (C2H6) as the excess reactant is:

[tex]m_{C_2H_6 }^{leftover}=15g-6.0g=9.0g6.0C_2H_6[/tex]

4. Since 0.4 moles of carbon dioxide were produced, we use its molar mass to calculate the mass as its theoretical yield:

[tex]m_{O_2}^{theoretical}=0.4molCO_2*\frac{44gCO_2}{1molCO_2}=17.6gCO_2[/tex]

5. Finally, the percent yield is gotten by dividing the actual yield by the theoretical one:

[tex]Y=\frac{15g}{17.6}*100\%\\\\Y=85.2\%[/tex]

Best regards!


HELPP asap I’ll mark you as brainlister

Answers

Answer:

The solution is nopolar

Explanation:

Answer:

The solution does NOT conduct electricity.

Explanation:

Nonelectrolytes are usually held together by covalent bonds rather than ionic ones.

what is the molarity of a solution in which 10.0 g of AgNO3 is dissolved in 5 L of a solution

Answers

Answer:

no of moles = given mass/molar mass

no of moles = 10/169.87 =0.058moles

molarity = number of moles of solute/volume of solution in litre

molarity = 0.058/5

molarity = 0.0116

How many moles are represented by 86.5 g of Ca(OH)2?
*please help fast*

Answers

Answer:

30 2 the second power

Explanation:

Calcium hydroxide, commonly known as hydrated lime or slaked lime, is a soft white powder that is used as a primary ingredient in the chemical industry.

What is Calcium Hydroxide?

Its chemical formula is Ca(OH)2. When calcium oxide and water are combined, it produces.

There are two hydroxide ions (OH) in the molecule for every calcium ion (Ca2+). The substance is ionic, and both electrolytic and aqueous dissociations result in calcium and hydroxide ions.

When water is added to dry portland cement to create concrete, this reaction takes place, and the mixture warms up and releases heat. An alternative method of manufacturing entails an aqueous double displacement reaction between sodium hydroxide and calcium chloride.

Therefore, Calcium hydroxide, commonly known as hydrated lime or slaked lime, is a soft white powder that is used as a primary ingredient in the chemical industry.

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Someone help me please?

Answers

C. THERE YA GOOOOOII lol

Silicon can be made by heating a mixture of sand (silicon dioxide) with magnesium
powder.
The equation for this reaction is shown below.
SiO2 (s)+ 2Mg (s) → 2MgO (s) + Si (s)
Calculate the mass of silicon dioxide needed to make 1 g of silicon.
Relative atomic masses: O = 16; Si = 28
Mass = ?

Answers

Answer:

[tex] \frac{60}{28} = \frac{15}{7} [/tex]

True or False: If bubbles are produced when two reactants are mixed, a chemical reaction has occurred.

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Because yes

Answer:

true because that is a reactant or the chemical

Explanation:

The level of mercury in a barometer falls as the air pressure falls.

True
False

Real answers only or you will be reported and banned from brainly

Answers

Answer:True

Explanation:

which two things cause the orbits of the planets to be the nearby circular
Inertia
gravity
electricity
magnetism

Answers

Answer:Gravity and inertia

What is the volume of a gas if the gas has a volume of 100.0 L at 135 C. What is the volume of the gas if its temperature decreases to 72.0 C

Answers

Answer: The volume of gas is 84.6 L at [tex]72.6^0C[/tex]

Explanation:

To calculate the final volume of the system, we use the equation given by Charles' Law. This law states that volume of the gas is directly proportional to the temperature of the gas at constant pressure.

Mathematically,

[tex]\frac{V_1}{T_1}=\frac{V_2}{T_2}[/tex]

where,

[tex]V_1\text{ and }T_1[/tex] are the initial volume and temperature of the gas.

[tex]V_2\text{ and }T_2[/tex] are the final volume and temperature of the gas.

We are given:

[tex]V_1=100.0L\\T_1=135^oC=(135+273)K=408K\\V_2=?\\T_2=72.0^0C=(72.0+273)K=345K[/tex]

Putting values in above equation, we get:

[tex]\frac{100.0L}{408K}=\frac{V_2}{345K}\\\\V_2=84.6L[/tex]

Thus the volume of gas is 84.6 L at [tex]72.6^0C[/tex]

What does a base release when it is placed in water?
Select one:
a.Chloride ion (Cl-)
b.Hydronium ion (H3O+)
c.Calcium ion (Ca2+)
d.Hydroxide ion (OH-)

Answers

Answer:

D - Hydroxide Ion (OH-)

Explanation:

A base provides either hydroxide ions (OH–) or other negatively charged ions that combine with hydrogen ions, reducing their concentration in the solution and thereby raising the pH. In cases where the base releases hydroxide ions, these ions bind to free hydrogen ions, generating new water molecules.

You need 267 mL of .25M NaCl,
but the only supply of NaCl you
have
is 1.75M NaCl. How do you prepare
the required solution?

Answers

To prepare 267 mL of  0.25M NaCl, we need to take 38.29 mL of 1.75M NaCl solution and add water to it until it makes the final volume up to 267 mL.

We need to prepare the solution of 0.25 M NaCl using 1.75 M NaCl solution, we can use the dilution formula:

[tex]C_1V_1 = C_2V_2[/tex]

where [tex]C_1[/tex], [tex]V_1[/tex] is the concentration and the volume of the initial solution, [tex]C_2[/tex], [tex]V_2[/tex] is the concentration and the volume of the final solution.

We know the final concentration and the final volume that we are required to make. So we can use the above relation to find  [tex]V_1[/tex] of the solution:

[tex]V_1 = (C_2 * V_2) / C_1[/tex]

Now after substituting the values in the relation, we get:

[tex]V_1 = (0.25 M x 267 mL) / 1.75 M\\V_1 = 0.03829 L or 38.29 mL[/tex]

So to prepare 267 mL of  0.25M NaCl, we need to take 38.29 mL of 1.75M NaCl solution and add water to it until it makes the final volume up to 267 mL.

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help please and show work!

Answers

Answer:

Mg + 2HCl → MgCl2 + H2

Explanation:

Mg (s) + 2HCl (aq) → MgCl2 (aq) + H2

what particle has a mass & charge?

a. alpha particle
b. beta particle
c. gamma ray

Answers

Answer:

A. Alpha Particle

Explanation:

I think i could be wrong

Copper extraction symbol equation

Answers

Answer:

Fe(s) + Cu2+(aq) ===> Fe2+(aq) + Cu(s)

Answer:

2CuFeS2+2SiO2+4O2→Cu2S+2FeSiO3+3SO2(1)

Explanation:

2CuFeS2+2SiO2+4O2→Cu2S+2FeSiO3+3SO2(1)

C time
2. An instrument used to measure force is
B. spring balance
A ruler
D) wind vane
C. thermometer
of ford​

Answers

Answer:

B. Spring balance - a device used for measuring the weight or force of gravity acting on an object.

Explanation:

A Force is any interaction that changes the motion or position of an obkpjectbthatbit is interacting with. Whenever there is an interaction between two objects, there is a force exerted by each of the objects on one themselves.

Forces are generally divided into contact forces and non-contact over field forces.

In contact forces, the two objects physically in contact with each other. Examples of contact forces are push or pull forces, frictional forces, tensional forces, spring forces, etc.

Non-contact forces are forces in which the two objects interacting do no need to be physically in contact with one another. Examples include, gravitational forces, magnetic forces, electrical forces, etc.

Instruments used in measuring forces are known as force gauges.

From the instruments listed above:

A. A ruler is an instrument used in measuring length

B. Spring balance is a device used for measuring the weight or force of gravity acting on an object.

C. A thermometer is an instrument used in measuring temperature

D. A windbvane is an instrument used in measuring wind direction.

______________________________ is the attraction amongst molecules that are dissimilar.

A.) Transpiration
B.) Cohesion
C.) Adhesion
D.) Polarity

Answers

Answer:

ily

Explanation:

Contains a nonmetal and metal

A) base

B) acid

C) covalent bond

D) salt

Answers

Salt - Na Cl
Sodium(metal) and chloride(nonmetal)

What force pulls the water down hill in a watershed, preventing it from going
OVER the drainage divide? *

Answers

Answer:

gravity

Explanation:

force downward due to gravity

Answer:

Gravity is the answer.

During the formation of the sun, gravity pulled matter closer and closer
together until what event occurred?

A. Radioactive decay began.

B. Nuclear fusion reactions began.

C.Neutrons and protons formed.

D. A nebula exploded.

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

cuz

Which One Is the Wrong One?

Answers

Answer:

I would say the second one it's the wrong

A photon with a wavelength of 397nm is emitted from an electron in energy level 7 of a Hydrogen atom. What is the new energy level of the electron?

Answers

Answer:

New energy level is n = 2

Explanation:

ΔE = energy released by e⁻ transition n = 7 to n(final) = - h·c/λ

h = Planck's Constant = 6.63 x 10⁻³⁴ j·s

c = speed of light in vacuum = 3 x 10⁸ m/s

λ = wavelength = 397 nm = 3.97 x 10⁻⁷ m

ΔE = - (6.63 x 10⁻³⁴j·s )(3 x 10⁸ m/s)/(3.97 x 10⁻⁷ m) = - 5.01 x 10⁻¹⁹ joule

Note: this is the transitional energy 'released' by the electron moving from n = 7 energy level to n(final) energy level. As released energy, the system should be represented by an exothermic process hence, the negative value for ΔE = - h·c/λ. The equivalent amount of energy is an absorption of electromagnetic energy (EMR) to promote the electron from n(final) to n = 7 and this would be endothermic as noted with a +h·c/λ .

The Bohr Model of the electron behavior postulates electron transitions by the release of a 'discrete' amount of EMR as emission spectra defined by the expression ...

ΔE = E(final) - E(initial) => E(final) = ΔE + E(initial)

E(n) = positional (potential) energy content of electron while in energy level n and is defined by the expression E(n) = -R(H)/n²

R(H) = Rydberg Constant = 2.18 x 10⁻¹⁸ joules

n = positional energy level (in this case) = 7

E₇ = -2.18 x 10⁻¹⁸ j / (7)² = -4.45 x 10⁻²⁰ j (potential energy of n = 7 electron)

E(final) = ΔE + E₇ = (-5.01 x 10⁻¹⁹ j)  + (-4.45 x 10⁻²⁰ j) = -4.455 x 10⁻¹⁹ j

E(final) = -R(H)/n²

=> n = SqrRt[R(H)/E(final)] = SqrRt[(-2.18 x 10⁻¹⁸ j)/(-4.455 x 10⁻¹⁹)] ≅ 2

New energy level is n = 2

How can a chemical reaction be sped up? Select from the drop-down menu to correctly complete the statement. Add a Choose... that is unaffected by a reaction. the choices are, A: catalyst B: coefficient C: product

Answers

Answer:

A: catalyst

Explanation:

In Chemistry, the rate of reaction of chemical elements (reactants) can be sped to produce a chemical compound or elements (products), through the addition of a catalyst that is unaffected by the reaction.

This ultimately implies that, to speed up a chemical reaction, add a catalyst that is unaffected by a reaction.

For example, an enzyme refers to a biological catalyst that is typically used to speed up (accelerate) the rate of a chemical reaction by lowering the activation energy of its reactants.

An enzyme can be defined as a biological catalyst that typically lowers the activation energy of a biological reaction. When the activation energy of a reaction is low, the rate of the reaction would be faster. Therefore, an enzyme speeds or catalyzes the rate of a reaction by lowering its activation energy.

Generally, an increase in temperature increases or speeds up the rate of a reaction while low temperature limits or reduces the rate of a reaction. The optimal temperature for enzymes in the human body is around 37 degrees celsius.

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Click to read the passage from "The Nose," by Nikolai Gogol. Then answer thequestion.What tone is created by the passage's first sentence?O A. EerieB. Matter-of-factC. SensualD. Edgy Whats the answer to the question -7x + 15 = 36 25 points!!! please answer quick and best answer gets brainliest!The following question references the novel The Red Badge of Courage by Stephen Crane.The "subject" of a novel does NOT include which of the following?a.the charactersc.the opinion or message of the authorb.the settingd.the general plot and/or action I'm having some trouble on part B for this question, got no idea where to start on it. Any help? PLEASE HELP TIMED TEST What is the value of x in the matrix equation below?3-21810N3-1-7-4-3-1. How is protein related to nucleic acid? Explain how it came to be that finches of the Galapagos Archipelago have different beaks 1. Since 1963, the State of California has used the following rules for standardcar license plates Every license plate has the format ###AAA#, where # represents a numeral0-9 and A represents a letter A-Z. The first and third letter positions cannot be I, O, or Q (to avoidconfusion with mumbers 1, 0).How many license plates can the State of California issue that followthese rules? 8Which of the following is true about the age of rock layers and the age of the Earth?OA.The top layer in a sequence of rock layers is older than the Earth..The bottom layer in a sequence of rock layers is older than the Earth.OC.All rock layers are older than the Earth.OD.The Earth is older than any rock layer.+ find the value of given expression[tex] \sqrt{25 \times 5 - 2 {}^{2} } [/tex] How did Democratic Republican Thomas Jefferson expand the size of the country and the power of the president in one single purchase? Why is nose called a sense organ Lol help now files just type it Question 9 of 15What is a social platform?A system that is dedicated to the development and management of an organization's employee policies.A system that is dedicated to the development and management of customer relations.A system that enables the development, deployment, and management of human resources solutions andservices.A system that enables the development, deployment, and management of online interaction solutions andservices.I don't know this yet. Some do Please help A plane is at cruising altitude of 10,200 feet. If the angle of depression to the run way is 18 degrees, what is the distance, to the nearest foot, from the plane to the run way Write rational numbers between 0 and 1-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------please also say how did you solve itthis question has 20 pointsI will mark you as Brillant if you answer it PLEASE HELP Four students are asked to describe a nebula and a star. Their responsesare shown in the table below. Which student described these twocelestial bodies correctly? *Student12.Student ResponsesDescription of a NebulaDescription of a StarA collection of hot gases that A sphere of dust and gases that containssometimes produces light from many elements and produces light fromnuclear reactionsfusion and fission reactionsA collection of hot gases thatresults from stars that haveA collection of gases from several nebulaeexplodedhot enough to cause a nuclear reactionA collection of dust and gases A sphele of matter with a density and athat forms stars or results from temperature great enough to cause adying starsnuclear reaction at its centerA collection of dust and gases A collection of hot gases that forms athat is found near starssphere but produces no light34Student 1Student 2Student 3Student A please help can you help i really need help like really this is so heard Tuesday is... 45 and Wednesday is...35