How do scientists use observations
to make predictions?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

They use hypotheses to guess a result based on what they already know. Observations are used to record the results of an experiment. Predictions are used to have an expected outcome of a test, thinking the hypothesis is correct. Experiments are used to test the hypothesis.


Related Questions

what makes angiosperm more advance than gymnosperm​

Answers

Answer& Explanation:

Angiosperm is more advanced due to the mechanism of protection it has since developed as opposed to its predecessor, gymnosperm. Angiosperms could be deemed the inventors of animal-mediated pollination or dispersal, whereas gymnosperms mostly depend on wind-mediated pollination (which is far more of a gamble than animal mediated).

1) Angiosperms seeds are enclosed in fruits, which increases the chances of dispersal by either wind, water, or animals. Animals can eat the fruit and disperse the seeds via feces or by brushing the fruit off of their fur coats new areas of the terrain.

2)The development of flowers. Flowers are especially important because depending on the flower it can attract a set species of animals in order for pollination to occur. That species of animal could only focus on those few flowers and would allow the female part of the flower to receive pollen (produced by the male part of the flower) from all over the place. This theory is also applicable to animal mediated fruit dispersal.

Flowering plants mature more quickly than gymnosperms, and produce greater numbers of seeds. The woody tissues of angiosperms are also more complex and specialized. Their seeds are enclosed in a fruit for easy dispersal by wind, water, or animals.

Help me please hurry???????????

Answers

Answer:

Compared to the use of many gasoline vehicles with only one person per vehicle, this method of transportation conserves more fossil fuels.

Explanation:

A form of transportation —such as the subway or streetcar— has capacity for many passengers and uses electricity as an energy source. This means fewer people using gasoline-vehicles, which leads to savings in fossil fuels, such as gasoline or diesel.

The decrease in the use of fossil fuels in vehicles has been proposed as an alternative to reduce environmental pollution and its consequences. One alternative is to consider mass transport vehicles that use alternative energy, a sustainable form of transport.

    None of the other options are correct, as they involve more or the same use of fossil fuels per person.

Which of the following result in the formation of a dome mountain? Rock layers tilted by vertical subsurface pressure Vertical movements along fault lines Plates colliding causing rock to fold upward together A block of rock lifting at the fault line

Answers

Answer: Rock layers tilted by vertical subsurface pressure

Explanation:

Answer:

a

Explanation:

What is the initial source of the energy in all food webs and food chains? Explain please

Answers

Answer:

The sun

Explanation:

The sun provides the light energy that plants need in order to produce glucose the animals gain after eating the plants or the animals that ate the plants.

The initial and ultimate source of the energy in all types of food webs and food chains is the Sun.

What is the primary source of energy?

The Sun is the major source of energy for living organisms and the ecosystems of which they are a part on the Earth. Producers are the organisms of the food chain which produce energy such as plants, algae, and cyanobacteria. These organisms use the energy from sunlight to make organic matter from that of carbon dioxide and water molecules. This establishes the beginning of energy flow through almost all the food webs.

The light which is coming from the sun allows the green plants that is the producers to manufacture chemical energy which fuels all the cellular functions. In turn once the plants are eaten, this chemical energy and nutrients are transferred to the consumers and to other higher organisms.

Learn more about Energy here:

https://brainly.com/question/1932868

#SPJ5

an increase in the concentration of protons in the cytosol will most likely have which of the following effects on glycolysis

Answers

Answer:

Reaction rate will increase as a result of the increased H+ concentrate

Explanation:

Because the more ions the faster the reaction rate

The increase in the concentration of protons ; increases the Reaction rate

An increase in the number the positive ions ( H⁺ ) in a reaction will lead to an increase the reaction rate and a decrease in the activation energy.

Therefore as the number of protons ( H⁺ ) in the cytosol increases, the ripple effect it will have on glycolysis will be an increase in the rate of reaction ( i.e. Reaction rate ) and a decrease in activation energy.

Hence we can conclude that an increase in the concentration of protons in cytosol will increase the Reaction rate of glycolysis.

Learn more : https://brainly.com/question/15827523

Although  the options related to your question is missing a general answer is provided above.

Composites are made from
a. layers of wood glued together in sheets
b. two or more plastics mixed together to make a new plastic
c. two or more materials mixed together that chemically mix into a new material
d. two or more materials mixed together to make a stronger material but the individual components remain visible

Answers

D is the best answer

GREETINGS!

D is the answer

Explanation:

A composite is made by combining two or more other materials so they improve one another but keep distinct and separate identities in the final product. So a composite isn't a compound (where atoms or molecules bind together chemically to make something quite different), a mixture (where one material is blended into another), or a solution.

HOPE THIS HELPS!

What’s the differences between the three main classes of sponges.

Answers

Answer: There are three classes. These classes include Calcerea, Desmospongia, and Hexactinellida. They are divided into these classes based mostly on the composition of their spicules and skeletal fibers. (spicules are rod-shaped cellular projections that make up the skeleton of sponges) hope this helps!

Explanation:

The carrying capacity of an ecosystem will most likely become unbalanced when?

Answers

Answer:

In a population at its carrying capacity, there are as many organisms of that species as the habitat can support. ... If resources are being used faster than they are being replenished, then the species has exceeded its carrying capacity. If this occurs, the population will then decrease in size.

Explanation:

When resources are depleted faster than they are replenished, the species has reached its carrying capacity. If this happens, the population will shrink in size.

What is carrying capacity?

Carrying capacity is defined as the average population size of a species in a given habitat.

Environmental factors such as adequate food, shelter, water, and mates limit the species population size. If these requirements are not met, the population will decline until the resources recover.

Carrying capacity, or the maximum number of people that an environment can support over time without destroying or degrading it, is determined by three key factors: food availability, water availability, and space.

Carrying capacity is the maximum number, density, or biomass of people that a given area can sustainably support.

This is likely to change over time and is influenced by environmental factors, resources, and the presence of predators, disease agents, and competitors.

Thus, any disturbance in these factors can lead to an unbalanced carrying capacity.

For more details regarding carrying capacity, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/2375972

#SPJ2

Fastttttttttttttttttttttttttttt I will give branliest

Answers

Answer:

ok

Explanation:

Answer:

A. Both of them are correct

Explanation:

Mechanical waves include the movement of water, from ripples in a puddle to giant rolling waves on the surface of the open ocean. For example, water waves (mechanical waves) can transfer energy across an entire ocean basin, even though individual water molecules do not travel great distances.

Electromagnetic propagation through water is very different from propagation through the air because of water's high permittivity and electrical conductivity. Plane-wave attenuation is high compared to air and increases rapidly with frequency.

explain the relation between cell tissue organ and system​

Answers

Answer: Animals and plants are made of cells. Tissues are made from cells of a similar type. Organs are made from tissues, and systems are made from several organs working together.

Explanation:

Answer:

In plants, just as in animals, similar cells working together form a tissue. When different types of tissues work together to perform a unique function, they form an organ; organs working together form organ systems.

By which process does the blue ink spread through the jelly?

Answers

Answer:

Diffusion

Explanation:

Diffusion is the process through which the ink is dissolved into the water. It plays an important role in transferring of the solution from area of low concentration to the higher concentration.

The cell wall is found in plant cells and gives it extra support and protection.

True or False​

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

the cell wall supports the plant and allows it to be protected, how do we know that the cell wall does this is because as the plant gets weaker as does the cell wall making the plant "wilt"

what must animals do for celluar respiraton to begin

Answers

Answer:

the animal will consume food and inhale oxygen and drink water. the cell will use the oxygen and water to break down the glucose to form energy or ATP

Essay on atoms 70 words

Answers

Answer:

The atom, the basic building block of matter, consists of a core nucleus surrounded by negatively charged electrons. Inside the atom nucleus contains a mixture of positively charged protons, and electrically neutral neutrons. All atomic electrons bind to the nucleus through electromagnetic force. A ground of electrons bound together will form individual molecules. An atom with an equal number of protons and electrons will hold neutral. An ion has positive or negative charge, either through a lack of electrons or an electron excess. The number of protons determines the formation of chemical elements, while as the number of neutrons determines the element's isotope. Most of the atom's mass has a concentration compacted within its nucleus; however, protons and neutrons hold about the same mass. Electrons bound to atoms hold a percentage of stable energy levels, otherwise known as orbitals, which undergo transitory processes through absorbing or omitting photons with equal energy levels. Electrons determine an element's chemical properties, thus influencing an atom's magnetic properties.

Explanation:

plz help I will mark you brainlist plz ​

Answers

Answer:

The first box would be the pH will decrease, and the acidity will increase, and for the second box, the pH will increase, and the acidity will go down.

Explanation:

As the hydronium concentration increases, the pH decreases, and therefore if the hydromnium concentration decreases, the pH will increase. pH is sort of backwards, as the level increases, the acidity will go down, and as it decreases, the acidity will go up.

when the concentration of hydronium ions increase, the pH level decreases. because the pH is decreasing, the acidity is increasing (as anything below a 7 on the pH scale is acidic)

when the concentration decreases, the pH level increases, therefore causing it to become more basic/alkaline (acidity decreases)

The atomic number is the ___.

• atomic mass
• number of neutrons
• protons plus the neutrons
• number of protons

Answers

Answer:

number of protons is the correct answer

Answer:

number of protons is the correct answer.

Which molecule is a source of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms for making proteins?

water
salts
carbohydrates
carbon dioxide

Answers

the answer is c, carbonhydrates

chrolopalsts diagrams​

Answers

Answer:

hope that's satisfactory

How many of their boys also have dimples?

Answers

Answer:

it's genetic

Explanation:

Baby cheeks are so sweet, pudgy, and pinchable. Pair those with adorable dimples and giggles and you have a baby akin to a kewpie doll.

Dimples are often seen as a desirable characteristic because they light up a face, even through smudged, terrible-two tears. They definitely seem to provide a little more personality!

But how do you know if your baby will have dimples? It’s a question that many soon-to-be parents ask themselves. The answer lies within miniscule, curly things called genes.

What is the process of exchanging oxygen and carbon dioxide called?

Answers

The lungs and respiratory system allow us to breathe. They bring oxygen into our bodies (called inspiration, or inhalation) and send carbon dioxide out (called expiration, or exhalation). This exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide is called respiration.

Answer: Respiration or Gas exchange in some sources

Explanation:

A cotransporter is something that moves two substances across a membrane, one passively and the other actively. The Na+/ K+ ATPase transports sodium and potassium ions across the plasma membrane against their concentration gradients. This pump is not considered a cotransporter because

Answers

Answer:

both ions are transported actively

Explanation:

If both ions are being transported against their concentration gradients, then they are both being transported by active transport, as it requires energy.

A co-transporter moves two substances across the membrane, one passively and one actively. But in this case neither ion is moved passively, so it cannot be considered a cotransporter

A company wants to build a new store. After reviewing the piece of land it is determined that a threatened woodpecker nests in that area .If the company is granted permission to build , what is the most environmentally responsible action by the company

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

If the piece of land is forested or covered with many trees, the company can decide not to bring down all the trees (leaving some trees standing) and move as many as possible nests to the available trees within it's land. This will prevent emigration of the woodpeckers and can ultimately help conserve the woodpeckers in that land and indeed the area in which the land is situated.

This is most environmentally friendly because killing or scaring away of the birds by destroying there homes could lead to imbalance in the environment and even cause gradual extinction of the birds in the environment/area.

true or false? diffusion is a result of the random movement of particals

Answers

The kinetic energy of the molecules results in random motion, causing diffusion. In simple diffusion, this process proceeds without the aid of a transport protein. it is the random motion of the molecules that causes them to move from an area of high concentration to an area with a lower concentration. The rate of this movement is a function of temperature, viscosity of the fluid and the size (mass) of the particles. Diffusion explains the net flux of molecules from a region of higher concentration to one of lower concentration. However, diffusion can still occur in the absence of a concentration gradient. Diffusion requires energy input from the cell. ... Only water can diffuse across a cell membrane. Molecules move from areas of high concentration to areas of low concentration. - Passive transport is the diffusion of substances across a membrane. - Facilitated diffusion is the process of spontaneous passive transport of molecules or ions across a cell's membrane via specific proteins. Concentration gradient, size of the particles that are diffusing, and temperature Examples of diffusion in living organisms

Oxygen and carbon dioxide, dissolved in water, are exchanged by diffusion in the lungs: oxygen moves down a concentration gradient from the air in the alveoli to the blood. carbon dioxide moves down a concentration gradient from the blood to the air in the alveoli. What determines the direction of any diffusion process? The relative concentration of the substance in different areas determines the direction of diffusion. Diffusion occurs from regions of high concentrations to regions of low concentration. What determines the direction of any diffusion process? The relative concentration of the substance in different areas determines the direction of diffusion. Diffusion occurs from regions of high concentrations to regions of low concentration. moves into a cell by osmosis, it is moving into an area of higher solute concentration. ... It helps maintain the balance of materials needed for survival, such as oxygen and water. Hope this helped you and can you please mark me as brainiest please!!!!

In cells, the production of proteins is handled by the ribosomes and endoplasmic reticulum, while the processing and packaging of proteins is handled by the _________ body.
A) Golgi
B) nuclear
C) plastid
D) cytoplasmic

Answers

The answer is A: Golgi.

This is because the Golgi apparatus modifies, sorts, and packages different substances for secretion out of the cell, or for use within the cell.

Cellular respiration uses one glucose molecule to produce a total of

A. 36 ATPs.

B.38 ATPs.

C. 2 ATPs.

D. 24 ATPs.

Answers

Cellular respiration uses one glucose molecule to produce a total of 38 ATPs (option B).

What is cellular respiration?

Cellular respiration is the process by which cells obtain chemical energy by the consumption of oxygen and the release of carbon dioxide.

Cellular respiration occurs in three processes namely;

Glycolysis; this is the cellular degradation of the simple sugar glucose to yield pyruvic acid, and ATP as an energy source.

Krebs cycle; this is a series of enzymatic reactions that occurs in all aerobic organisms; it involves the oxidative metabolism of acetyl units, and serves as the main source of cellular energy.

Electron transport chain; this is a series of electron transfer that results in the synthesis of large amount of energy.

In total, the overall process of cellular respiration results in the formation of 38ATPs.

Learn more about cellular respiration at: https://brainly.com/question/13721588

#SPJ1

Answer:

A. 36 ATPs.

Explanation:

took the test good luck! ;)

Once the neuron is excited, how
does the message pass down the
axon to the knob?
A. Through potassium
B. Through the glia cells
C. The sodium pump
GUYS PLS HELP

Answers

Answer: C. The sodium pump

Explanation: Acellus

Matthias Schleiden used a microscope to observe that the
parts of plants consist of cells. Theodor Schwann used a
microscope to observe that the parts of animals consist of
cells.
Which two statements did the work of Schleiden and Schwann add to the cell
theory?
A. All living things are made of one or more cells.
B. All cells come from other living cells.
C. Cells contain genetic material that consists of DNA.
D. The cell is the basic structural and functional unit of life.

Answers

Answer:

The work of Schleiden and Schwann provided to the Cell Theory the conclusions relating to that all living things are made of one or more cells and the cell is the basic structural and functional unit of life.

Explanation:

Matthias Schleiden was a German botanist who in 1937, while studying plant tissue under the microscope, observed that all plants are made up of cells.

In 1938, physiologist Theodor Schwann performed an experiment similar to Schleiden's, but using animal tissue, concluding that animals are made up of cells.

By bringing together the findings of both scientists, two important conclusions for Cell Theory were reached:

The cell is the structural and functional unit of all living beings. All living organisms are made up of one or more cells.

Both conclusions are part of the cellular theory, as it is known today.

Regarding other options:

    B. All cells come from other living cells was a conclusion provided by Rudolf Virchow.

    C. Cells contain genetic material that consists of DNA is an argument that is not part of the cellular theory. In fact, the DNA would not be discovered until 1953.

Answer:

a and d one or more cells and basic

Explanation:

Somebody help me plsss

Answers

Answer:

1. give up 1

2. give up 2

3. give up 3

4. gain 3

5. gain 2

6. gain 1

Mark me as brainliest if you found it helpful

Im so sorry if im asking alot of questions but i dont know anything so can someone help me ?

Answers

Answer:

The homogeneous mixture is only in the one phase of matter, whereas heterogeneous mixture is always in two or more than two different phases of matter. Solutions are termed as the homogeneous mixtures, on the other hand, suspensions or colloids are termed as the heterogeneous mixtures.

Examples:

Homogeneous:

Bronze: this alloy is an example of homogeneous substances since it is composed of tin and copper.

Milk : this mixture that we see in a uniform way is composed of substances such as water and fats.

Heterogeneous:

Mixtures in two or more phases are heterogeneous mixtures. Examples include ice cubes in a drink, sand and water, and salt and oil. The liquid that is immiscible form heterogeneous mixtures. A good example is a mixture of oil and water.

Mendeleev developed his table when he placed the elements
in order by increasing atomic number.
TRUE
FALSE

Answers

The answer to this is true

the answer is True

okay

Other Questions
Preparing as much as possible for your first day of work can help workers to ________. a. remember important tasks they have forgotten b. let employers see how hard working they are c. use up stores of nervous energy they have d. feel unprepared for their new challenges Please select the best answer from the choices provided A B C D !!HELPHELPHELPHELPHELP!!One of the outcomes of the Council of Trent includedA) The Bible is the one and only religious sourceB) continuing the use of indulgencesC) determining the salvation comes from doing good works onlyD) The creation of schools from the priest to educate them against Protestant teachings Calculate the atomic mass of nitrogen if the two common isotopes of nitrogen have massesof 14.003 amu (99.63% abundance) and 15.000 amu (0.37% abundance). What happens to a triangle that is drawn on a sphere? Kevin often (score/scores) a lot of runs. what is the correct verb form? Use technology to solve the following problem: The lifetime of a certain type of automobile tire (in thousands of miles) is normally distributed with mean = 38 and standard deviation = 7. What proportion of tires have lifetimes between 36 and 46 thousand miles? Rewrite the expression in the form x^N X^3x^4 HEWP ME PWEASEamerican colonists who supported independence from britain and fought in both the siege of savannah and the battle of kettle creek.Which of the following does the above statement describe?a.loyalistsb.king's menc.patriotsd.tories One major problem facing governments is Central and South America is: A.few valuable natural resources for industry. O B. Urban populations that are rapidly declining . O C. Attempts by foreign countries to control them. O D. Limited access to international trade routes. 2. Rafa Mrquez es un msico mexicano? (futbolista mexicano)a3. Los componentes de Man son hermanos? (amigos)4. Lila Downs es actriz? (cantante)5. T eres de Mxico? Read the excerpt from "Bone Detective," by Lorraine Jean Hopping.At her lab she mixed the alginate powder with water to form a paste. Standing in front of a mirror, she scooped up a blob and spread it on her tongue. She pressed it down with her fingers to get out any air bubbles. Not bad, she thought. Tastes just like spearmint. She decided to make an extra-thick mold to make it easier to peel off. So, she added another gloopy blogand another.With her thickened tongue hanging out, Diane padded around the lab doing odds and ends while the material set. After about 10 minutes, she peeled off the alginate slowly and carefully. It was fragilebendable and easy to tearbut it made an excellent impression of her tongue.Which statement best describes Hoppings viewpoint and purpose in this excerpt?The author feels that Diane France is a resourceful scientist, and writes to convince readers to make casts of their tongues using algina Does he wear an armour into passive voice read thesis 81 and 82 and explain thesis 82 in luther's ninety-five thesis Engineers are using computer models to study train collisions to design safertrain cars. They start by modeling an elastic collision between two train carstraveling toward each other. Car 1 is traveling north at 20 m/s and has a massof 12,745 kg. Car 2 is traveling south at 15 m/s and has a mass of 4,125 kg.After the collision, car 1 has a final velocity of 3 m/s north. What is the finalvelocity of car 2?A. 56 m/s northB. 56 m/s southC. 38 m/s southD. 38 m/s north the equation 3x^2-6x=8 is rewritten in a form of 3(x-p)^2+q=0. Christina's ice cream parlor sold 60 vanilla cones on the first day of summer. If the goal is to increase the number of vanilla cones sold each day by 4, how many will be sold 20 days later? Brittany learns that her primary care doctor will be switching to electronic health records. Although she understands that this will improve her care, she expresses concern to her doctor. What is likely one of her concerns?A. The risk of her medical information being misused or shared.B. Lack of personal access to her files.C. Loss of revenue by her doctor's office.D. Increased cost of a doctor visit. Need help with this please help How is the narrator affected by the graveyard setting? He is frightened by the strange noises and number of graves. He is encouraged by seeing the other visitors at the graves. He loses all track of time and is lost in memories of his lover. He feels at peace by returning to be near his lover. Resolve the following equations3x+4=2