How do index fossils help scientists?

How Do Index Fossils Help Scientists?

Answers

Answer 1

Fossils are used to determine the ages of rock layers. ... Index fossils are of organisms that lived over a wide area. They lived for a fairly short period of time. An index fossil allows a scientist to determine the age of the rock it is in.


Related Questions

A rise in __________ released from the sarcoplasmic reticulum allows actin to bind to myosin and cause a contraction, which requires __________ energy.

Answers

A rise in CALCIUM released from the sarcoplasmic reticulum allows actin to bind to myosin and cause a contraction, which requires ATP energy. ATP is the energy coin of the cell.

Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is the energy coin that cells use to carry out many metabolic reactions (e.g., reproduction, motion, differentiation, etc).

The sarcoplasmic reticulum is an organelle located inside muscle cells similar to the smooth endoplasmic reticulum.

This organelle (sarcoplasmic reticulum) acts to store calcium which is required during muscle contraction.

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After food in the stomach is mixed with gastric juices, it forms a semiliquid called Select one: a. phlegm b. chyme c. bile d. feces e. bolusin

Answers

The stomach is the sac-shaped part of the gastrointestinal tract. The stomach wall has folds that open when the stomach is full to store swallowed food. Digestion of food in the stomach is done by gastric juice and its movements. At the end of digestion in the stomach is a digestive mixture called chyme

The brightness of a star depends on the amount of light energy coming from the star.

Which factor also affects the brightness of a star in the sky?


the amount light shining on the star


the distance of the star from Earth


the season of the year on Earth


the number of other separate stars seen around it

Answers

Answer:

Three factors control the brightness of a star as seen from Earth: how big it is, how hot it is, and how far away it is. Magnitude is the measure of a star's brightness. Apparent magnitude is how bright a star appears when viewed from Earth.

Explanation:

Answer:

the amount light shining on the star

Explanation:

help :(
Which of the following is the most accurate example of supply and demand?


The consumer cost for roses drops when fewer roses are available for sale.

The price of rice increases as more of it is produced.

The consumer cost for roses drops when fewer roses are available for sale.

The large amount of unemployed farm laborers drops farm wages.

Answers

Answer:

Which of the following is the most accurate example of supply and demand?

The consumer cost for roses drops when fewer roses are available for sale.

Explanation:

What is demand?

Demand refers to consumers' desire to purchase goods and services at given prices. Demand can mean either market demand for a specific good or aggregate demand for the total of all goods in an economy.

The consumer cost for roses drops when fewer roses are available for sale.

Explanation:-

Demand means the asking of consumers for the product.If demand of any product increases among consumers the price also increases.If demand of any product decreases among consumers the price also decreases .

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto Demand\propto Product [/tex]

Zoning laws establish
a. what types of buildings can be built in an area
b. the uses an area of land can be put to
who can live in an area
d. the types of business that can occupy a building
C.
Please select the best answer from the choices provided

Answers

Answer:

Land-use zones are areas in urban areas that have particular functions, such as retail, residential and industry. All cities have different land-use zones. These include: Commercial land use: hotels, shops, offices and other businesses cluster together in the central business district (CBD) at the centre of the city.

Answer:

answer a)

what types of buildings can be built in an area

Explanation:

i just took this on edu

1. Choose the correct answer.
_____ are stronger at the epicenter of an earthquake.
A) Lava flows
B) Continent currents
C) Hot spots
D) Seismic waves

Answers

Answer: I think the answer is d sorry if its wrong.

Explanation:

D I think good luck <3

What determines whether an crop is a spring annual,
summer annual, or winter annual?

Answers

Agriculture  is commonly described as the science or art of farming. What determines them is climate, temperature, cold, if seed can be sown outdoors in the spring , the ability to withstand early spring and fall frosts and winter temperatures.

Summer annual crops are known to germinate, flower, produce seed, and die by frost amidst the warmer months of the year.

Winter annuals often sprout in the late summer and autumn, it is known to be dormant during the winter, and grow during the next spring and summer. its young winter annual plants live through the winter then flower, set seed and die out the following summer.

Winter annuals often bloom in winter or spring. They grows in very low to the ground. Examples are henbit, deadnettle, chickweed etc. Spring annuals are known to sprout early in the spring.

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GIVING BRAINLY
Which characteristic do animals with an endoskeleton have that animals with
an exoskeleton lack?
A. A skeleton outside their body
B. A skeleton inside their body
C. The ability to get heat from the environment
D. The ability to produce most of the heat they need

Answers

Answer:

A.

Explanation:

Cause endo skeleton is on the inside

The answer is B because endoskeletons are external bones

PLEASE HELP ME!!! ILL GIVE BRAINLIST

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Cytoplasm.

This occurs in animal cells

how to report an account that keeps posting these links in our answers?​

Answers

When they answer the questions, there is a flag that appears, if you click on it, you can flag the answer and it reports them.

What principle of light’s behavior can be used to make a far away object appear closer and also make a small object appear larger? A. incidence B. reception C. transmission D. refraction

Answers

Answer:

I believe that the answer to this question would be D. refraction

Explanation:

because it changes direction of the light in don't know how to explain

what are the three parts of the data analysis section of a lab report?​

Answers

Answer:

1) rough reading

2)initial reading

3)final reading

Explanation:

those three are always important for every lab report

1. The nose helps the body keep its balance.

a. True
b. False

Answers

Answer:

false

Explanation:

The ears help the body keep it's balance. Most issues with the balance arise from conditions affecting the inner ear.

What is purebred breeding?

A: A form of Straight Breeding with related animals?
B: A form of straight breeding with non-related animals
C: A form of straight breeding with registered animals
D: A form of straight breeding with grade females and purebred sires.

Answers

A: A form of Straight Breeding with related animals

A purebred refers to offspring resulting from a true breeding.

Tiny blood vessels called ____ Connects the very small artery branches to very small veins. PLESE HELP FAST

Answers

Answer:

cappilaries

Explanation:

Answer:

Cappilaries

Explanation:

hope it helps :) (i already know it)

Which of the following is NOT produced by most plants?

A.Fruits

B.Roots

C.Leaves

D.Poison

Answers

Answer:

D.Poison

Explanation:

Poison is not produced by most plants.

Poisons are dangerous to plants,even a people and animals

Brainliest me thank for later

Explain what TWO forces cause Earth’s water to bulge?

Answers

Answer:

Gravity and inertia act in opposition on the Earth's oceans, creating tidal bulges on opposite sites of the planet. On the “near” side of the Earth (the side facing the moon), the gravitational force of the moon pulls the ocean's waters toward it, creating one bulge.

physiology Of Digestion Of Earthworm In Simple Word Of Mouth​

Answers

Answer:

They do not have teeth. A liplike extension over the mouth helps direct food into the mouth, where the muscular pharynx (throat) grabs it, coats it with saliva and pushes it down the esophagus into the crop, where it is stored before moving on to the gizzard.

Explanation:

you can find a nucleus in the cells of

Answers

Eucariotec like red blood cells and others
Procariote is like bacteria or amiba

All changes saved
1. Using the image below, describe in at least 2 paragraphs, what is happening with the arrows. Name and explain the processes and the changing forms
of Carbon. To conclude, predict what the numbers might represent.
Global Carbon Cycle
Sol Respiration
Welconces
Atmosphere
750
58
11200
Mont
Respiration
Burning
Fossil
Fuels
Deforestation
fond Lond Vio
Change
1.1
Ocean
Loss
59
190
Ocean
Uploke
7.7
192
Plants
560
-
Literfall
59
Soils
Rivers
Fossil Fuels
1,500
02
5,000 -10,000
Earth's Crust
100,000,000
0.01
Boriolo Sediments
Surface Ocean 725
Intermediate and
Deep Ocean 37,275 Po
Legend
U-10-15
.
.
SAVE & EXIT
SUBMIT ALL ANSWERS

Answers

Answer:

Carbon is the backbone of life on Earth. We are made of carbon, we eat carbon, and our civilizations—our economies, our homes, our means of transport—are built on carbon. We need carbon, but that need is also entwined with one of the most serious problems facing us today: global climate change.

Photograph of a forest.

Photograph of a coal fire.

Carbon is both the foundation of all life on Earth, and the source of the majority of energy consumed by human civilization. [Photographs ©2007 MorBCN (top) and ©2009 sarahluv (lower).]

Forged in the heart of aging stars, carbon is the fourth most abundant element in the Universe. Most of Earth’s carbon—about 65,500 billion metric tons—is stored in rocks. The rest is in the ocean, atmosphere, plants, soil, and fossil fuels.

Carbon flows between each reservoir in an exchange called the carbon cycle, which has slow and fast components. Any change in the cycle that shifts carbon out of one reservoir puts more carbon in the other reservoirs. Changes that put carbon gases into the atmosphere result in warmer temperatures on Earth.

Draft diagram of the carbon cycle.

This diagram of the fast carbon cycle shows the movement of carbon between land, atmosphere, and oceans. Yellow numbers are natural fluxes, and red are human contributions in gigatons of carbon per year. White numbers indicate stored carbon. (Diagram adapted from U.S. DOE, Biological and Environmental Research Information System.)

Over the long term, the carbon cycle seems to maintain a balance that prevents all of Earth’s carbon from entering the atmosphere (as is the case on Venus) or from being stored entirely in rocks. This balance helps keep Earth’s temperature relatively stable, like a thermostat.

This thermostat works over a few hundred thousand years, as part of the slow carbon cycle. This means that for shorter time periods—tens to a hundred thousand years—the temperature of Earth can vary. And, in fact, Earth swings between ice ages and warmer interglacial periods on these time scales. Parts of the carbon cycle may even amplify these short-term temperature changes.

Graph of oxygen isotope ratios in the deep ocean for the past 67 million years.

The global carbon cycle model describes the evolution of carbon mass in the mantle (Cm), the combined reservoir of ocean and atmosphere (Co+a), the continental crust (Cc), the ocean crust and floor (Cf), the kerogen (Cker), and the biosphere (Cbio).

What are the steps of carbon cycle?

Carbon on the dynamic planet can move from one of these realms to another as part of the carbon cycle.

Carbon is transferred from the atmosphere to plants.Carbon is transferred from plants to animals.Carbon is transferred from plants and animals to soils.Carbon is transferred from living things to the atmosphere.When fossil fuels are burned, carbon is released into the atmosphere.Carbon is transferred from the atmosphere to the oceans.

Thus, above-mentioned are the steps involved in a carbon cycle.

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Question 1) Discuss how compounds in different types of organisms can be used to benefit people? ( Will Mark Brainliest).​

Answers

Answer:

Compounds from different organisms are being used widely bu humans for their benefits. Some of the compounds are used as drugs. For example, penicillin is used as a drug or antibiotic. There are many plants which provides humans with other types of medicines and herbal remedies. There are other compounds which are used for cancer treatment. For example, taxol is a compound obtained from trees which are being used as anticancer drugs.

Explanation:

Imagine that head shape is controlled by a maternal effect gene. The dominant h allele produces a oval-shaped head, while the recessive h allele produces a square-shaped head. Imagine that a woman has an oval-shaped head. Her father has the h h genotype. What proportion of head phenotypes do you expect to see in her children

Answers

The woman’s genotype is Hh because her father has the genotype hh. If the woman has children with a person who’s genotype is HH, you see 100% oval heads, you’d have genotype HH and Hh. If the woman has children with a person who is Hh, you expect 75% oval heads and 25% square heads with the genotypes HH, Hh, and hh. If she has children with some who is hh, you’d expect 50% oval, 50%square with genotype Hh and hh. To solve, use punnet squares!

Once it reaches full size, an invertebrate is considered:
an adult
1. a nymph
2. a larvah
3. a pupa

Answers

the answer is nymph

Where can cells that are able to differentiate be found?

Answers

Answer:

it can be found in higher plants and embryonic stem cells in animals

Why are Flowers considered as the reproductive part of a plant

Answers

Answer:

because it houses the male and female parts of the plant which produce the male and female gametes

Answer:

Flowers are called reproductive structures of plant as they contain both male and female parts which reproduces to produce pollen grains and eggs. Each of them fertilizers and produces embryo which eventually produces new plant.

5. Cranberries have a pH between 2.3 and 2.5. This makes them an

Answers

Answer:

Cranberry Juice pH

Explanation:

Foods that have a pH above 7.0 are considered alkaline, while those with a pH below 7.0 are acidic. Cranberry juice typically features a pH of between 2.3 and 2.5, making it a fairly acidic beverage.

Three plants are grown in the same environmental conditions with equal sunlight, water, and space to grow. One plant grew to have a purple flower while the other two grew white flowers. What is the most likely conclusion that can be made for the change in flower color?(1 point)

Genetic factors caused environmental changes that caused the differences in flower color.
Genetic factors caused environmental changes that caused the differences in flower color.

Genetic factors caused the differences in flower color.
Genetic factors caused the differences in flower color.

Environmental factors caused a genetic mutation that caused the differences in flower color.
Environmental factors caused a genetic mutation that caused the differences in flower color.

Environmental conditions caused the differences in flower color.
Environmental conditions caused the differences in flower color.

Answers

The most likely conclusion that can be made for the change in flower color is that genetic factors caused the differences in flower color.

According to this question, three plants are grown in the same environmental conditions with equal sunlight, water, and space to grow.

However, despite the uniformity in the environmental conditions received by each plant, one plant grew to have a purple flower while the other two grew white flowers.

This difference in flower color is likely caused by the inherent genetic factors of each plant rather than environmental factors because they were treated the same.

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Answer:

Genetic factors caused the differences in flower color.

Explanation:

Which of the following shows methods of harvesting corn in order from the
lowest rate of resource consumption to the highest?
A. Picked and sorted by hand - picked and sorted by complex
machinery - hand-picked and sorted by a simple machine
• B. Picked and sorted by hand - hand-picked and sorted by a simple
machine - picked and sorted by complex machinery
O C. Picked and sorted by complex machinery - hand-picked and
sorted by a simple machine - picked and sorted by hand
D. Hand-picked and sorted by a simple machine - picked and sorted
by hand - picked and sorted by complex machinery

Answers

Answer:

B complex would come last correct?

Explanation:

Which type of chlorophyll is rare in xanthophyceae and is only determine its two genera

Answers

The answer is Chlorophyll

The correct answer is ' Yellow-green algae'.

Why Xanthophyta are called yellow-green algae?

Xanthophyta A phylum of mostly freshwater organisms of the kingdom Protoctista, traditionally known as yellow-green algae, that possess carotenoid pigments (including xanthins), which are responsible for their color, in addition to chlorophylls.

Is Xanthophyta and Xanthophyceae the same?

Commonly known as yellow-green algae, the Xanthophyta includes one Class, Xanthophyceae, characterized by the following general features: (1) the photosynthetic pigments consist of chlorophyll-a and -e, β carotene and xanthophylls; of these, β carotene is usually present in fairly high concentrations.

What is the pigment of Xanthophyceae?

Xanthophyceae is a class comprised of xanthophytes or yellow-green algae. The color is due to the presence of pigments such as xanthophylls and beta carotene. They also have chlorophyll pigments. They have chlorophyll a and c.

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Which statement is true about the energy level of solids?
A.) Solids have more energy than water
B.) Solids have more energy than plasma
C.) Solids have the most amount of energy
D.) Solids have the least amount of energy

Answers

Answer:

The answer is D.) Solids have the least amount of energy

Explanation:

Because in a solid, particles are packed tightly together so they don't move much. The electrons of each atom are constantly in motion, so the atoms have a small vibration, but they are fixed in their position. Because of this, particles in a solid have very low kinetic energy.

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To make his energy drink, Jerome used 8 cups of water and 3 cups of drink mix. What is the ratio of water to drink mix? Why was the transfer of power after the election 1800 significant?A. It set the precedent that intense campaign elections hurt the peaceful transfer of power and should be avoided.B. It set the precedent that elections should never be decided by the House of Representatives because that threatened a peaceful transfer of power.C. It set the precedent that political parties would always challenge the results of the election to make sure the transfer of power was legitimate.D. It set the precedent that the losing faction would accept the election results and help with a peaceful power transfer. True or false? Gas pressure is caused by molecules in a gas colliding with the walls of their container. Good evening comrades. I'm having a bad day :\, would anyone care to ch a t? Help help math math help help Why is it useful to have your bank account and routing numbers when using tax preparation software? A. To indicate where tax refunds should be sent. B. To show how much interest you have earned over the year. C. To use as additional forms of identification. D. To show much money you have paid in taxes.please hurry I need help What is the volume of this solid?Most Precise Answer = Round to the nearest hundredthApproximate Answer = Round to the nearest tenth if necessary? Find the values of x and y. A camping leader bought the items listed in the table for his team.What is the average cost of an item in his purchase? $4.55$5.93$6.25$6.35 (2a+15ab)-(7a+6b-10ab) 1. An is a circulation of a convection cycle of air. carter construction has been asked to pave the parking lot of a local bank. how many square feet of pavement will they need to cover the whole parking lot? Which equation is NOT a linear? function Hi Im back again and I need help with this question on my daily common core review sheet. Thanks a lot, answer this and you get 20 points, I will give lots of points on Christmas as a gift for people who need some thank you The practice of science can answer only scientific questions. And scientific questions guide the design of investigations. What must be true of the possible answers to a scientific question? A. They are popular with a majority of scientists. B. They agree with all prior experiments. O C. They can be supported by evidence. O D. They lead to increased funding of scientific research. 3. There are 12 red balloons and 14blue balloons in the bouquet.What is the ratio of red balloons to blue balloons? A type of green paint is made by mixing 2 cups of yellow with 3.5 cups of blue.Find a mixture that will make the different shade of green that is more yellow. Which of the following statements about the light reactions of photosynthesis in chloroplasts is/are true?A.Chlorophyll (and other pigments) absorb light energy, which excites electrons.B.ATP is generated by photophosphorylation.C.The splitting of water molecules provides a source of electrons.D.None of these statements are true.You may select zero, one, or many answers.Submit response destruction of seagrass in aquatic preserves is a violation of florida law and carries a penalty of up to Black eyes (B) are dominant to red eyes (b) in mice. Use a Punnett square to cross two heterozygous parents. What are the possible genotypes?A. bbB. BB and BbC. BB, Bb, and bbD. Bb and bb