How do I find the number of atoms using a chemical formula? ex: 4 HNO3

Answers

Answer 1

you should

MOL × NA(Avogadro Constant)

Mol = 4

HNO3 = 5 Atome ( 1H + 1N + 3O)

NA = 6.02 × 10* ( * = 23)

[tex]4 \times 5 \times 6.02 \times {10}^{23} = 20 \times 6.02 \times {10}^{23} = 120.4 \times {10}^{23}atom [/tex]

Answer 2

Answer:

2.408 x 10^24

GREETINGS!

One mole of a substance is equal to 6.02 × 10²³ units of that substance. The number 6.022 × 10²³ is known as Avogadro's number.

so if one mole of molecule is equal to that number so,

                              for 4 moles of [tex]HNO_{3}[/tex]= 4 x ([tex]6.02x10^{23}[/tex])

so answer is,

                      2.408 x 10^24

HOPE IT HELPS YOU.


Related Questions

How do I do this problem???

Answers

Answer:

i believe it's c

Explanation:

my reason is that if you look at the electrons 2 is the most comm

Question

What causes a water molecule to be polar?


A. The Oxygen atom is larger and stronger than the Hydrogen atoms so the electrons spend more of their time nearer the hydrogen


B. The Oxygen atom is smaller and weaker than the Hydrogen atoms so the electrons spend more of their time nearer the oxygen


C. The Oxygen atom is smaller and weaker than the Hydrogen atoms so the electrons spend more of their time nearer the hydrogen


D.The Oxygen atom is larger and stronger than the Hydrogen atoms so the electrons spend more of their time nearer the oxygen

Answers

Answer:

The correct option is D

Explanation:

Water molecules are polar because there structures are made up two sides; the positively charged side (the hydrogen side) and the negatively charged side (the oxygen side). The atoms in the water molecule are joined together by covalent bond - meaning there is sharing of electrons between the constituent atoms. The oxygen atom is bigger/larger (in size) and has a higher electronegativity (ability to attract electrons) hence, the electrons tend to spend more time around the oxygen than the hydrogen atom.

Calculate the enthalpy change to raise the temperature of 180.0 g of water from 10.0°C to 40.0°C. The molar heat capacity for water is 75.3 J/Kmol. a. What values have you been given? b. What value are you trying to find? c. Which heat equation do you need? d. Now solve the problem.

Answers

Answer:

22572J

Explanation:

a) The following values have been given:

Mass of water = 180.0g

Initial temperature = 10°C

Final temperature = 40°C

molar heat capacity for water = 75.3J/Kmol

To calculate the specific heat capacity of water (c), we divide the molar heat capacity by molar mass of water (18g/mol)

That is; 75.3/18

= 4.183 Jg/K

b) The enthalpy change denoted by ∆H is the value we are trying to find.

c) To find enthalpy change (∆H), we use the formula:

∆H = m × c × ∆T

Where; m= mass

c= specific heat capacity

∆T= change in temperature =

(final temp - initial temp)

∆H = m × c × ∆T

∆H = 180 × 4.18 × (40-10)

∆H = 180 × 4.18 × 30

∆H = 22572J

Which two elements have similar characteristic

Answers

Answer:

Ca and Ba

Explanation:

Mainly because both Ca and Ba are able to form ionic bonds also both Ba and Ca are earth, in that case they have similar characteristics

If the reaction force is _____, a net force is created and will accelerate the object.

Answers

Answer:

directly proportional

Explanation:

have a good day

Answer:

Unbalanced is the answer

describe how the current modern atomic theory and model differs from the model jj Thompson proposed ?

Answers

J.J Thompson’s model shows a sphere with electrons that are moving around freely. However, Thompson’s model does not show protons or neutrons. The model that we have today gives a clearer structure showing protons, neutrons, and electrons inside an atom.


The density of an object is 7.3 g/mL and the volume is 0.94
mL. What is the mass of the object?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 6.86 g

Explanation:

The mass of a substance when given the density and volume can be found by using the formula

mass = Density × volume

From the question

volume = 0.94 mL

density = 7.3 g/mL

We have

mass = 7.3 × 0.94 = 6.862

We have the final answer as

6.86 g

Hope this helps you

348 g of water starting at 4.0°Celsius is heated until his temperature is 37°Celsius. Calculate the amount of heat energy needed to cause this rise in temperature

STEP BY STEP EXPLANATION!!

Answers

Answer:

48.049 kJ or 48049 J

Explanation:

Hello again.

So we know the formula [tex]q = mc\Delta t[/tex]. c is the heat capacity but this time, it is not given. However, water has a very well known heat capacity which is 4.184 J/(g°C). This is in fact the number we refer to a calorie which is the amount of energy you burn that can raise the temperature of 1g of water by 1°C. So, plugging in values, you get the above. But double check if I am wrong.

The amount of heat energy needed to cause this rise in temperature is 48.049 kJ or 48049 J.

What is heat energy?

Heat is the energy that moves from one body to another when temperatures are different. Heat passes from the hotter to the colder body when two bodies with different temperatures are brought together.

A given amount of matter's heat capacity is the amount of energy needed to raise its temperature by one degree Celsius.

The heat energy will be calculated by the formula

Q = m•C•ΔT

Where c is the heat capacity.

The m is the mass

T is the time

Mass is 348 grams

Temperature is 37°C

The change in temperature is 4.0°C to 37°C

The heat capacity of water is 4.184

Q = 348 x 4.184 x -33 = 48049.056.

Therefore, the amount of heat energy needed is 48.049 kJ or 48049 J.

Learn more about heat energy, here:

https://brainly.com/question/10162784

#SPJ2

is ice forming and then melting back into water a physical change

Answers

yes it isssss abcdefghijk

please help this is due in 30 minutes!!

Answers

I believe the answer is A : 10. Hope this helps :D

Answer:

Hello. The answer is A (10)

Explanation:

If you memorize the periodic table it will be very easy to answer.

But if you don't know،

The solution is to count the electrons number

In an atom usually electrons number is equal with protons number

In this shape there are 10 electrons

So there are 10 protons in nucleus.

To compare how different types of soil absorbed water, Christian set up an experiment. He poked equal numbers and sizes of holes into the bottoms of three plastic cups. He filled one cup with sand, one with potting soil, and left one empty. He placed each cup in a stand over a beaker. Christian poured 400 mL (milliliters) of water into each of the cups. He then measured the amount of water collected in the beakers beneath each cup at 1 minute intervals for 3 minutes. What is the control in this experiment? Group of answer choices

Answers

Answer:

The empty cup

Explanation:

Got it right on the test

What does analyzing data involve?
A. Comparing trends or patterns that prove the hypothesis
B. Observing an experiment to collect data
C. Creating a hypothesis to answer a question
D. Forming a hypothesis to develop an experiment

Answers

Answer:

A. Comparing trends or patterns that prove the hypothesis

Explanation:

Analyzing data involves comparing trends or patterns that prove the hypothesis. Sometimes, the trend might invalidate the hypothesis.

Data analysis is a very important process in course of experimentation. It brings out the meaning of data and makes data useful. Analysis involves establishing patterns from a given set of data. The main aim of data analysis is to identify useful information. It usually entails cleansing and transforming data into a set that can be useful.

Theorists try to find ways to explain human behavior in rational ways. It seems irrational to break rules, if we want to maintain social order. We are largely constrained by the rules and obliged to behave in a particular way or to avoid certain behaviors. What motivates people to break social rules? Do you think powerful and famous people tend to break more rules? Is it worth breaking these rules? No Response(s) Be the first to respond to the Discussion topic!

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

According to Burgess (1996); 'We don't break rules because it 'doesn't feel right' to do so. Some elements of personality can determine whether we will break rules or not, particularly when the moral/social-conventional distinction is taken into consideration'.

If an individual has the urge to behave in a manner that transgresses social rules,  personality characteristics now come into play here. Personality traits determines whether the  individual  considers him/herself as bound by the rules. Some people will follow the rules absolutely while some only follow  rules that they consider important, a small proportion will not follow any rule that prevents them from achieving their set objectives.

Famous people become carried away with affluence and position and tend to break more rules since they believe that they will always get away with it because of whom they are.

Irrespective of the circumstances, it is never worth it to break a rule. We always have to see ourselves as bound by rules as part of our social responsibility.

A student measures the mass and volume of a
substance and calculates its density as 1.40 g/mL. The
correct, or accepted, value of the density is 1.30 g/mL.
What is the percentage error of the student's
measurement?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 7.69 %

Explanation:

The percentage error of a certain measurement can be found by using the formula

[tex]P(\%) = \frac{error}{actual \: \: number} \times 100\% \\ [/tex]

From the question

actual number = 1.30 g/mL

error = 1.40 - 1.30 = 0.1

We have

[tex]p(\%) = \frac{0.1}{1.3} \times 100 \\ = 7.692307...[/tex]

We have the final answer as

7.69 %

Hope this helps you

Find the unknown quantity

D=5g/cm to the 3 power

V=?

M=20g

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 4 cm³

Explanation:

The volume of a substance when given the density and mass can be found by using the formula

[tex]volume = \frac{mass}{density} \\[/tex]

From the question

mass = 20 g

density = 5 g/cm³

So we have

[tex]volume = \frac{20}{5} \\ [/tex]

We have the final answer as

4 cm³

Hope this helps you

A nuclear reaction, such as those which occur in a nuclear power plant, can be classified as what
type of reaction?
solar
chemical
exothermic
endothermic

Answers

Nuclear reactions are NOT chemical reactions. A chemical reaction occurs when different elements recombinate to form new compounds. A nuclear reaction occurs when elements literally decay or fuse into new elements. Generally, nuclear fusion is exothermic while nuclear fission is endothermic. Because fission is used in nuclear reactors, I believe the answer would be D, endothermic

What explains the structure of metals and delocalized electrons?

A. the unit cell model

B. the geometric shape model

C. the covalent bond model

D. the electron sea model

Answers

D the electron sea model

When we mixed milk and vinegar in the lab demonstration, a/an __.
was created.

Answers

Answer:

Plastic

Explanation

Found on google

A train in Japan can travel 813.5 miles in 5 hours

Answers

Answer:

162.7miles/hr

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Distance covered by the train  = 813.5miles

Time taken  = 5hours

Unknown:

Speed of the train  = ?

Solution:

Speed is a physical quantity.

It is mathematically expressed as;

      Speed  = [tex]\frac{distance}{time}[/tex]

So, input parameters and solve;

   Speed  = [tex]\frac{813.5}{5}[/tex]  = 162.7miles/hr

1. A cube of wood having an edge length of 15.3 cm has a mass of 2800 grams. What is the
density of the wood in g/cm3?

Answers

Answer:

a cube wood is mass ig haha sorry bby :(

Explanation:

is the volume of a coffee cup closer to 300 cm cubed or 300 dm cubed

Answers

Answer:

It is closer to 300 cm cubed

Explanation:

The volume of a coffee cup is closer to 300 cm cubed because their american volumes are around 10 ounces, and 10 ounces equals about 300 cm cubed. Hope it helps!

Two people are pulling on a rope, like in the picture below. The person on the left pulls at 5 N and the person on the right pulls 5 N. What is the net force on the rope?

Answers

Answer:

The net force is 0

Explanation:

because both people on either side are pulling the rope with the same force

The net force would be zero. Because a perfectly equal amount of force is being exerted on opposing sides of the rope, the forces would cancel out, resulting in a net force of zero.

What is the significance of an electronegativity difference of 1.7 between 2
atoms?
O A. It tells which atoms form positive ions and which atoms form
negative ions.
OB. It represents the boundary between what is considered to be an
ionic or a covalent bond.
C. It determines if the 2 atoms will react to form a molecule.
D. It identifies which metal atoms will join together to form metallic
bonds
Am

Answers

B. It represents the boundary between what is considered to be an  ionic or a covalent bond.

Further explanation

Electronegativity is the ability of atoms to attract electrons, especially in covalent bonds (sharing of electron pairs)

In a periodic system, electronegativity increases in a group, from bottom to top, and in a period from left to right.

From this difference in electronegativity, we can determine the ionic compound, polar or non-polar

Pauling determined the electronegativity scale (based on bond energies), between 0.7 - 4 (Fluorine has the highest number of electronegativities: 4)

Polar covalent compounds have a large electronegativity difference, while nonpolar compounds have a small electronegativity difference.

We can use the difference in electronegativity between the 2 bonded atoms to determine their polarity

<0.5: covalent non polar 0.5- 1.7: covalent polar > 1.7 : ion

Example

H₂O

H = 2.1

O = 3.5

H₂O = 3.5-2.1 = 1.4 >> polar

O₂

= 3.5-3.5 = 0 >> non polar

Your aquarium looks blurred and you wanted to clean it.How will you use recantation technique to separate water from the pebbles and other designs

Answers

Answer:

why do you not ask to your maam the answer

Identify the property of the matter described below.

Alcohol floats on top of the water.
A-pH
B-conductivity
C-density
D-luster

Answers

Answer: C.

Explanation: Alcohol floats on oil and water sinks in oil. Water, alcohol, and oil layer well because of their densities, but also because the oil layer does not dissolve in either liquid. The oil keeps the water and alcohol separated so that they do not dissolve in one another. ... Water sinks because it is more dense than oil.

Identify the heterogeneous mixtures.
Group of answer choices

salad

water

vegetable soup

apple juice

trail mix

brass

Answers

One thing to remember is homo=same/pure and hetero=different

so heterogeneous mixture is would be salad, vegetable soup, trail mix and brass.

this is because salad, vegetable soup, trail mix, and brass have a lot components and they’re not pure.

Hopefully i could help!!

A student decided to research primate psychology for their science project. They measured how long it took gorillas to adapt to their new habitat when moved from one zoo to another. They measured how long it took the new gorilla to interact regularly (more than 3 times per day) with the gorillas that already live there. Seven different cases were examined and the data collected. What can be said about the data? [GorillaTime to interact (days)12.523.138.343.352.763.273.4]
[
Gorilla 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Time to interact (days) 2.5 3.1 8.3 3.3 2.7 3.2 3.4
]
A. The data is only measured to one decimal place, so it is not reliable.
B. The data falls within similar ranges so it may be reliable.
C. The data is reliable because there is only one outlier.
D. The data may not be reliable because there is an outlier.

Answers

Answer: the answer is  D im pretty sure

Explanation:

Do you guys have viruses wit this website

Answers

With what website???

I need help in chemistry!!!!!!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

ok whats the question dude just ask :PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP

OTHERWISE EOEOEEOEOEOOEOEOEOEOEOOEOWOWOWOWOW

wow is mom upide down

Explanation:

This is the answer hope you see it clear :)

Ernest Rutherford's discovery led to the understanding that atoms consist mostly of empty space with

Answers

Answer: With a positively charged nucleus.

Explanation:

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