How do HOT AIR BALLOONS work when ascending and descending explain in terms of gas behavior?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: Animation: Burning gas makes the air inside the balloon less dense, producing an upward force or lift. 1) A hot air balloon stays on the ground (or descends) when the air inside it is too cool. ... 3) When the air is hotter still, the balloon rises because the lift force is greater than the weight.

Explanation:

Common sense


Related Questions

2. Balance the following equations. If an equation is already balanced, say so in
your answer.
a. Cl2 + Br → Cl + Br2
b. CaO + H20 + Ca(OH)2
C. Na2SO4 + BaCl2 → BaSO4 + NaCl
d. ZnS + 02 → ZnO + SO2
e. Cl2 + KBr → KCl + Br2
f. H2SO4 + NaOH → Na2SO4 + H20

BRAINLIEST BRAINLIEST
Please answer

Answers

A. 2Br+Cl2=2BrCl
B. Is balanced
C. 2 goes in front of NaCl
D. 2ZnS+3O2=2ZnO+2SO2
E. 2 in front of KBr and KCl
F. 2 goes in front of NaOH and H2O
Balance equations calculator on the internet will help with this

How many molecules are in 1200 g of acrylonitrile (C3H3N), a chemical used in the production of plastic
Help

Answers

Answer: [tex]136.2\times 10^{23}[/tex] molecules

Explanation:

According to avogadro's law, 1 mole of every substance contains avogadro's number of particles.

To calculate the moles, we use the equation:

[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text {Molar Mass}}=\frac{1200g}{53.06g/mol}=22.62moles[/tex]

1 mole of acrylonitrile has = [tex]6.023\times 10^{23}[/tex] molecules

Thus 22.62 moles of  acrylonitrile has = [tex]\frac{6.023\times 10^{23}}{1}\times 22.62=136.2\times 10^{23}[/tex] molecules

Taking into account the definition of Avogadro's number, 1.36×10²⁵ molecules of C₃H₃N are in 1200 g.

Avogadro's Number

Avogadro's Number or Avogadro's Constant is called the number of particles that make up a substance (usually atoms or molecules) and that can be found in the amount of one mole of said substance. Its value is 6.023×10²³ particles per mole. Avogadro's number applies to any substance.

Mass molar

The molar mass of substance is a property defined as its mass per unit quantity of substance, in other words, molar mass is the amount of mass that a substance contains in one mole.

The molar mass of a compound (also called Mass or Molecular Weight) is the sum of the molar mass of the elements that form it (whose value is found in the periodic table) multiplied by the number of times they appear in the compound.

This case

In this case, you know the molar mass of the elements is:

C= 12 g/moleN= 14 g/moleH= 1 g/mole

So, the molar mass of the compound C₃H₃N is calculated as:

C₃H₃N= 3× 12 g/mole + 3× 1 g/mole + 14 g/mole

Solving:

C₃H₃N= 53 g/mole

You have 1200 g of C₃H₃N. So, knowing its molar mass, you can calculate the number of moles that contain a mass of 1200 g as:

1200 g×[tex]\frac{1 mole}{53 grams} [/tex]= 22.64 moles

Then you can apply the following rule of three: If by definition of Avogadro's number 1 mole of C₃H₃N contains 6.023×10²³ molecules, 22.64 moles of C₃H₃N contains how many molecules?

amount of molecules of C₃H₃N= (22.64 moles × 6.023×10²³ molecules)÷ 1 mole

amount of molecules of C₃H₃N= 1.36×10²⁵ molecules

Finally, 1.36×10²⁵ molecules of C₃H₃N are in 1200 g.

Learn more about

Avogadro's Number:brainly.com/question/11907018?referrer=searchResultsbrainly.com/question/1445383?referrer=searchResultsbrainly.com/question/1528951?referrer=searchResultsMolar mass:brainly.com/question/12695086?referrer=searchResults

What are the three main compositional layers of the Earth

Answers

Answer:

The Earth is divided into three chemical layers: the Core [Inner Core (D) and Outer Core (C)], the Mantle (B) and the Crust (A).

Explanation:

What is the chemical formula for zinc (II) phosphate?

Answers

Answer:

Zn^3(PO4)2

Explanation:

thats the formula

The chemical formula for compound zinc (II) phosphate is Zn₃(PO₄)₂.

Zinc (II) phosphate is an inorganic chemical compound that is made up of zinc cations  and phosphate anions .The chemical formula for zinc (II) phosphate is obtained by combining three zinc cations with two phosphate anions to achieve the neutral charge.

Chemical  formula is a way of representing the number of atoms present in a compound or molecule.It is written with the help of symbols  of elements. It also makes use of brackets and subscripts.

Subscripts are used to denote number of atoms of each element and brackets indicate presence of group of atoms. Chemical formula does not contain words. Chemical formula in the simplest form  is called empirical formula.

It is not the same as structural formula and does not have any information regarding structure.It does not provide any information regarding structure of molecule as obtained in structural formula.

Thus, chemical formula for compound zinc (II) phosphate is Zn₃(PO₄)₂.

Learn more about chemical formula,here:

https://brainly.com/question/32018188

#SPJ6

Magnesium is a metal that is commonly used in products that need to be lightweight. Suppose a 2.00-kg piece of magnesium has 8160 J of energy added to it. Its temperature increases 4k. What is the specific heat of magnesium. Show your work

Answers

Answer:

The specific heat of magnesium is 1.02 J/g.K

Explanation:

To calculate the energy involved in the heating of the metal (magnesium), we use the following expression:

energy = mass x Cp x ΔT

We have the following data:

mass = 2.00 kg x 1000 g/1.00 kg = 2000 g

energy = 8160 J

ΔT = 4 K

Thus, we can calculate the specific heat of magnesium (Cp) in J/g.K as follows:

⇒ Cp = energy/(mass x ΔT) = 8160 J/(2000 g x 4K) = 1.02 J/g.K

How many atoms are in the chemical formula shown? HCIO3

Answers

Answer:

5

Explanation:

chemical formulas show what atoms are in a molecule.  In this case there is 1 hydrogen (H), 1 chlorine (Cl), and 3 oxygens (O).  The 3 behind the oxygen is a subscript and tells us that there are 3 oxygen atoms.

Another example is H2O which as 3 atoms. 2 hydrogens (H) and 1 oxygen (O).  This formula has a subscript 2 behind the hydrogen showing that there are 2 hydrogens.

hey guys can u help me ASAP its on science

Answers

Answer:

The answer to your question is A - electrons

Explanation:

To be honest it's pretty obvious, none of the other things could possibly come with valence behind it so electrons is the only logical answer.

Answer:

A. electrons

Explanation:

The valence electrons on the valence shell which is the last layer of electrons are the same for atoms in the same column.

plzzz helppppppp!!!!!!!!!!!♥️♥️i only have 2 mins to complete this!!!!

Count the number of elements in the following molecule: 3 C2(H6K5)2​

Answers

Answer:

3 elements

Explanation:

Carbon, helium, and potassium

For the problem: Mg (s) + O₂ (g) ➞ MgO (g) if 4.3 g of magnesium reacts with 83 g of oxygen (O₂), which is the limiting reagent? *
4 points
magnesium
oxygen
magnesium oxide
dimagnesium dioxide

Answers

Explanation:

hope this can help youuu

....Which is the best classification for West Nile virus?
food-borne illness
irradiated disease
antibiotic resistant bacteria
emerging infectious disease

Answers

Answer:

D.

Explanation:

Emerging infectious disease

Answer:

d

Explanation:

emerging infectious disease

. Which laboratory equipment would most likely be used for testing a substance for the presence of monosaccharides? *

Answers

Answer:

Benedict's reagent is the indicator we use to detect monosaccharides. When monosaccharides are mixed with Benedict's and heated, a color ange occurs.

Hope this helps!! :)

Determine the molar mass of Ze(NO3)2. (Ze=55.85 N=14.01 O=16.00) *
Help

Answers

Answer:

179.87 g/mol

Explanation:

First you need to determine the number of each elements in the molecule.  This information comes from the molecular formula.  

Ze(NO3)2 tells us that there is 1 Ze atom and 2 NO3 anions per molecule.  each NO3 anion will have 1 nitrogen and 3 oxygens.  Due to that, one molecule of Ze(NO3)2 will have 1 atom of Ze, 2 atoms of nitrogen (N), and 6 atoms of oxygen (O).

Next you need to add all of the individual atom's molar masses to get the over all molar masses.  The molar masses of each element is in the question but it can also be found on the periodic table.

molar mass of Ze(NO3)2 = 55.85g/mol + (14.01g/mol*2) + (16.00g/mol*6)

molar mass of Ze(NO3)2 = 179.87 g/mol

I hope this helps.

Determined which equation is balanced or unbalanced.

Answers

Answer:

1. balanced

2.unbalanced

3.unbalabced

4.balanced

Above which temperature does the thermal conductivity of water start to fall?

Answers

30 hope this help and can you help me

Answer:

It’s actually 130 degrees Celsius.

Explanation:

At 313° K, the volume of a gas is 50.0 ml. At constant pressure, what is the new volume of the
gas if the temperature is decreased to 293°K?

Answers

Answer:

46.80 ml

Explanation:

V1 =50ml

T1 =313K°

T2 = 293K°

V2 =?

V1/T1 =V2/T2

V2=V1*T2/T1

V2=50*293/313

46.80ml

An unknown metal with a mass of 585.6 grams, changes temperature from 46.5°C to 84.5°C when it absorbs 795J of energy. Find specific heat of the unknown metal.

Answers

Answer: So the answer would be um I dont

know the answer right now but message me later on and I will help

Explanation: The equation that relates heat  (q) to specific heat (c_p) , mass (m), and temperature change  (Delta{T}) is shown below.

q=c_p times m times Delta{T}  The heat that is either absorbed or released is measured in joules. The mass is measured in grams. The change in temperature is given by Delta{T}= T_f - T_i , where  T_f is the final temperature and  T_i is the initial temperature. Step 1: List the known quantities and plan the problem .

Known

heat = q = 134 J

mass =  m = 15.0 g

Delta{text{T}} = 62.7^circ text{C} - 24.0^circ text{C} = 38.7^circ text{C}

Unknown

c_p text{of cadmium}= ? text{J}/ text{g}^circ text{C}

The specific heat equation can be rearranged to solve for the specific heat.

Step 2: Solve .

c_p=frac{q}{m times Delta{T}}=frac{134 text{ J}}{15.0 text{ g} times 38.7^circ text{C}}=0.231 text{ J/g}^circ text{C}

Step 3: Think about your result .

The specific heat of cadmium, a metal, is fairly close to the specific heats of other metals. The result has three significant figures.

Since most specific heats are known, they can be used to determine the final temperature attained by a substance when it is either heated or cooled. Suppose that a 60.0 g sample of water at 23.52°C was cooled by the removal of 813 J of heat. The change in temperature can be calculated using the specific heat equation.

Delta{T}=frac{q}{c_p times m}=frac{813 text{ J}}{4.18 text{ J/g}^circ text{C} times 60.0 text{ g}}=3.24^circ text{C}

Since the water was being cooled, the temperature decreases. The final temperature is:

T_f=23.52^circ text{C} - 3.24^circ text{C}=20.28^circ text{C}

An organism is unicellular, reproduces asexually, and lives in a hot hydrothermal vent at the bottom of the ocean. This organism most likely belongs to the kingdom

Answers

The organism belongs in the kingdom of Archaea

true or false, the melting point of gold is more than 1,000°c

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

true it is 1064 c

Answer:

true

Explanation:

it's 1064º C

help me id.k this. this is so hard...

Answers

Answer:

it's 2:1

ask me if you want explaination also. it is just an mcq that's why i am not giving

thank you

A neutral atom of beryllium (Be) has an average mass of 9 amu and 4 electrons. How many neutrons does it have?

13
5
9
4

Answers

Answer:

It has 5 neutrons

Explanation:

The fact that it is a neutral atom tells us that the number of electrons and protons is the same:

The problem tells us there are 4 electrons, thus there are 4 protons.

The average mass of an atom is the sum of the number of protons and the number of neutrons:

Mass = # Protons + # Neutrons

With the above information in mind we can calculate the number of neutrons:

9 amu = 4 Protons + # Neutrons# Neurons = 5 Neutrons

What do radio waves and microwaves have in common?
O Both have shorter wavelengths than visible light
O Both are at the side of the spectrum that has the highest frequency
O Both have lower frequencies than visible light
O Both have radiant energy than visible light.

Answers

Answer:

The last one

Explanation:

Mechanical advantage = load/_______​

Answers

Answer:

Mechanical advantage = load/effort

Explanation:

Mechanical advantage is like a ratio of load to effort and many machines like pulleys depend on this relationship between load and effort for it to work.

Answer:

The formula of mechanical advantage is Load÷effort

Explanation:

Mechanical advantage is the ratio of the load to the effort i.e. MA=Load(L)÷Effort(E)

PLEASE HELP IM GOING TO GIVE BRAINLY AND A LOT OF POINTS

Answers

Answer:

1)

a- 0.10 mol

b- 0.078 mol

c- 5454.54 mol

d- 0.160 mol

e- 0.022 mol

2)

a) 3.6 g

b) 14.9 g

c) 5.6 g

d) 39.9 kg

e) 6.8 g

3)

a) 28

b) 40

c) 160

d) 28

e) 249.6

Chromium, cobalt, and manganese are three extremely important metals. Are these metals uniformly distributed in the lithosphere? If not, what region of the Earth is the source of these metals?

Answers

Answer:

No.

Explanation:

No, these metals are not uniformly distributed in the lithosphere, they are present some special regions of earth. Chromium ore is found in many places including South Africa, India, Kazakhstan and Turkey. Cobalt ore deposits are present in the regions of Congo, Canada, Australia, Zambia and Brazil. China, Africa, Australia and Gabon are the regions on the earth where manganese metal is present in large quantity.

What is a biotic factor

Answers

Answer:

can be described as any living component that affects another organism or shapes the ecosystem.

Explanation:

Biotic components, or biotic factors, can be described as any living component that affects another organism or shapes the ecosystem. This includes both animals that consume other organisms within their ecosystem, and the organism that is being consumed.

Different isotopes are matched with their uses as (i) Co- 60- To treat cancer (ii) U- 238- To produce electricity (iii) I-131- To treat goitre (iv) Na- 24- In agricultural research Which of the below matches are correct? (i) and (ii) (ii) and (iii) (iii) and (iv) (i) and (iii)

Answers

Answer:

I-131- To treat goitre

U- 238- To produce electricity

(ii) (ii) and (iii)

Explanation:

Radioisotopes have various applications in science. These applications may be positive or negative.

I-131- is used to treat goitre. This is a very important medical application of this isotope of iodine.

U-238 is ordinarily non-fissile but can be transformed to Pu-239 and used as a nuclear fuel for electricity generation.

Match the intermolecular force with the physical property that will result

Answers

Answer:

Intermolecular forces are the forces that bind two molecules together. Physical properties are affected by the strength of intermolecular forces. Melting, boiling, and freezing points increase as intermolecular forces increase. Vapor pressure decreases as intermolecular forces increase. Hope this is what your looking for!

Explanation:

Brainliest please?

in which of the following is the symbol for the ion and the number of electrons it contains given correctly? *

Answers

Answer:Number of electrons that are present in an atom is determined by the electronic configuration of that atom.

If an ion is carrying a positive charge, it means that the atom has lost electrons and if an ion is carrying a negative charge, it means that the atom has gained electrons.

For the given options:

Option A: The atomic number of hydrogen atom is 1 and the electronic configuration for  ion will be:  

Thus, this atom does not have any electrons.

Option B: The atomic number of bromine atom is 35 and the electronic configuration for  ion will be:  

Thus, this atom has 36 electrons.

Option C: The atomic number of aluminium atom is 13 and the electronic configuration for  ion will be:

Explanation:

Using the model of the periodic table, which two elements pictured have similar chemical properties?

Answers

Answer:

1 and 3

Explanation:

The vertical columns (groups) of the periodic table are arranged such that all its elements have the same number of valence electrons. All elements within a certain group thus share similar properties.

1 and 3 because they are in the same column and have similar properties. hope this helps :)

What is the molar mass of the anhydrous compound? Answer using four significant figures.

36.02 g/mol

120.15 g/mol

156.12 g/mol

Answers

Answer:

120.15

Explanation:

ta edg

Answer:

120.15

Explanation:

edg 2021

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