how do eumelanin and pheomelanin affect our skin color?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

There are two types of melanin--eumelanin and pheomelanin. In general, the more eumelanin in your skin, the darker your skin will be. People who make more pheomelanin than eumelanin tend to have lighter skin with freckles. Like many other traits, the amount and kind of pigment in your skin is controlled by genes

Explanation:


Related Questions

What is the primary use of the sugars that the algae produce?

Answers


Featured snippet from the web:
Photosynthesis is the process by which light energy is converted to chemical energy whereby carbon dioxide and water are converted into organic molecules. The process occurs in almost all algae

How does the storage of energy in ATP molecules benefit a cell?

Answers

Answer:

ATP. Specifically, during cellular respiration, the energy stored in glucose is transferred to ATP (Figure below). ATP, or adenosine triphosphate, is chemical energy the cell can use. It is the molecule that provides energy for your cells to perform work, such as moving your muscles as you walk down the street.

Explanation:

There are many reasons why all humans do not perceive sounds similarly in our environment, including adaptation, hearing loss and/or deafness.
For 2A-2D, first determine whether the scenario is an example of sensory adaptation, conduction deafness, sensorineural deafness, and/or central deafness.
Second, for the scenarios that are examples of deafness, explain briefly how the scenario leads to deafness (i.e., how does the scenario alter normal auditory processing). If you have selected sensory adaptation as an answer, explain briefly why the scenario does not fall under the categorization of deafness. Use your own words to briefly explain - simply listing definitions is not sufficient. (2.5 points each for matching, 5 points each for correct justification)
2A. Listening to excessive loud noises everyday over years that causes loss of stereocilia
2B. Hearing construction outside when it first begins, but no longer noticing the sound minutes later
2C. Difficulty understanding speech, but no damage to ears or ability to understand nonverbal sounds
2D. A hole in the tympanic membrane caused by an ear infection

Answers

Answer:

2A. central deafness

2B. sensory adaptation

2C. sensorineural deafness

2D.  conduction deafness

Explanation:

2A.  Listening to excessively loud noises every day over the years that causes loss of stereocilia is an example of central deafness.

Central deafness could lead to deafness either partially or completely of one or both ears due to persistent exposure of the eardrum to loud noise every day for years. when it happens in years that is gradual damage which is usually common compared to sudden deafness. Stereocilia can be damaged with a persistent loud noise.

2B. Hearing construction outside when it first begins but no longer noticing the sound minutes later is an example of sensory adaptation.

In sensory adaptation, the sensory system tends to get adapted to a change in the sound that comes from the environment usually with that sound remaining constant over time. The sensory system get used to the constant stimuli, in this case, the construction outside and with time the system tends to make the stimuli less sensitive.

Sensory adaptation does not fall under the categorization of deafness because, though prolonged exposure of the hears to loud noise could lead to deafness, Sensory adaptation is just an adaptive feature of the hearing system and it could be a loud or low sound or noises.

2C. Difficulty understanding speech, but no damage to ears or ability to understand nonverbal sounds are an example of sensorineural deafness.

Sensorineural deafness involves the ability to hear sound but not to understand speech. Sounds may not be clear but the sufferer could hear a loud noise and it is usually caused if the part of the hearing that collects impulses and sends them to the brain become damaged.

2D. A hole in the tympanic membrane caused by an ear infection is an example of conduction deafness.

The tympanic membrane is also known as the Eardrum, the vibration of this membrane after being hit by stimuli from sounds is part of the fore process to allow the interpretation of sound by the brain. So when there is a hole in the eardrum conduction deafness would occur as the sound wave from the environment is blocked failing to be conducted through the eardrum.

- Making more cells is needed for growth, development, and _______
repair.

Answers

Answer:

cell

Explanation:

What are the two types of biological interactions?

Answers

Answer:

Intraspecific interactions, where they are the same species, or interspecific interactions, where they are from different species.

Answer:

There are two types of biological interactions, one is harmful interactions and one is helpful interactions.

Explanation:

Explain the contribution of antigenic determinant in false negative and false positive test

Answers

Answer:

The contribution of the antigenic determinant is given below:

Explanation:

Antigenic determinant or epitope is the part of the antigen that is recognized by the immune cells or antibodies such as the B- cells by binding to these cells and evokes the response in the host. The antibodies bind to the epitope segments only not to the entire antigen protein.

A false-positive test is a test where the result suggests that an individual has a specific condition but in reality not having such condition. opposite in the false-negative So, the antigenic determinant binds to the specific antibodies and shows wide significance to reduce the false-negative or false-positive.

Which of these are NOT found in plant cells?
a)cell membranes

b)centrioles

c)mitochondria

d)cell walls

Answers

Answer:

B. centrioles

Explanation:

Plant cells have cell walls, cell membranes and also contain mitochondria along the chloroplasts.

b) centrioles

hope this helped ;)

An atom has a mass number of 36 and an atomic number of 16, how many
neutrons does the atom have?

Answers

Answer:

36

Explanation:

To find out how many neurons an element has you subtract it’s mass from the atomic number.

Mass (36) - number (16) = 20 neutrons

A substance from food that the body uses for growth, repair and energy. PLZ HELP


1. Fiber

2. saturated fat

3. amino acid

4. unsaturated fat

Answers

The answer is amino acid
amino acid i believe

In the negative feedback mechanism for hypotension, decreased urine volume would:
Question 33 options:

increase blood pressure

decrease blood pressure

have no effect on blood pressure

In the negative feedback mechanism for hypertension, increased urine volume would:
Question 39 options:

have no effect on blood pressure

increase blood pressure

decrease blood pressure

Answers

Okkkkkkk
What the top person said because I just follow what the top people say if there right

Which of the following is the most obvious sign of cluster distribution in termites? a. They are insects. b. They are detritivores. c. They are social insects. d. Many species of termites are considered pests.

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

The most obvious sign of cluster distribution in termites is they are social insects. The correct option is c.

What is cluster distribution?

In cluster sampling, a population is divided into clusters, which are smaller groups. They then choose a sample at random from these clusters. Often employed to investigate huge populations, particularly those that are extensively geographically distributed, cluster sampling is a probability sampling technique.

Termite colonies can contain anywhere between 100 and 1,000 individuals, with the larger species typically having a larger colony size. However, some termite colonies, including those with a large population, can reach millions of members.

Therefore, the correct option is c. They are social insects.

To learn more about cluster distribution, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/12624750

#SPJ6

Which option gives two examples of clastic sedimentary rock? a. coquina and shale b. limestone and sandstone c. coquina and limestone d. shale and sandstone

Answers

I believe the answer is Shale and Sandstone.

Answer:

It is d. Shale and Sandstone

Explanation:

Because two examples of clastic sedimentary rock are Shale and Sandstone "I know because I love science"

Phosphatidate (phosphatidic acid) is a precursor in the synthesis of some lipids. Phosphatidate (phosphatidic acid) is a branched molecule. The core of the molecule is a three carbon chain. Carbon one is single bonded to two hydrogens, and a side chain. The side chain is oxygen single bonded to carbon. The carbon is double bonded to oxygen and an R 1 side chain. Carbon two of the core chain is single bonded 1 hydrogen and to oxygen which is single bonded to carbon. The carbon is double bonded to oxygen and single bonded to an R 2 side chain. Carbon three is single bonded to two hydrogens and a phosphate group. P O 4 2 minus. Phosphatidate (phosphatidic acid) Identify the lipids that have phosphatidate as a precursor.

Answers

Answer:

1. Phosphatidylethanolamide: The substituent head-group is ethanolamine

2. Phosphatidylcholine: The substituent head-group is choline.

3. Phosphatidylserine: The substituent head-group is serine

4. Phosphatidylglycerol: The substituent head-group is glycerol

5. Phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate: The substituent head-group is myo-inositol-4,5-bisphosphate

6. Cardiolipin: The substituent head-group is phosphatidylglycerol

The attachment below shows the structures of the glycerospholipids

Explanation:

Phosphatidic acid is the parent compound in glycerophospholipids.

The core of phosphatidic acid is glycerol to which two fatty acids are attached by means of ester linkages to the first ad second carbon atoms. The third carbon atom is attached to a phosphate group. The alcohol group of the phosphate group serves as a point of attachment for the polar head group of other lipids derived from phosphatidic acid. These lipids include:

1. Phosphatidylethanolamide: The substituent head-group is ethanolamine

2. Phosphatidylcholine: The substituent head-group is choline.

3. Phosphatidylserine: The substituent head-group is serine

4. Phosphatidylglycerol: The substituent head-group is glycerol

5. Phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate: The substituent head-group is myo-inositol-4,5-bisphosphate

6. Cardiolipin: The substituent head-group is phosphatidylglycerol

A student wants to know what effect temperature will have on the germination rate of radish seeds.  To test this, she obtains 3 petri dishes and 60 radish seeds.  She places 20 seeds in the first petri dish and stores it at room temperature.  She places another 20 seeds in the second dish and places it in the freezer.  She places 20 seeds in the third petri dish and places the dish in an incubator.  Over the next two weeks, she waters the dishes daily and records the number of seeds germinate.  At the end of the experiment she calculates the germination rate for the seeds at each temperature. 

Hypothesis: ____________________________
Experimental Group: ____________________________
Control Group: ____________________________
Manipulated Variable (IV): ____________________________
Responding Variable (DV): ____________________________
Constants: ____________________________

Answers

Answer:

Hypothesis: IF the temperature is high, THEN the germination rate of radish seeds will increase.

Experimental Group: 20 Seeds in petri-dishes placed in the freezer and incubator each

Control Group: 20 seeds stored at room temperature

Manipulated Variable (IV): TEMPERATURE

Responding Variable (DV): GERMINATION RATE

Constants: Amount of water, same amount of time (2 weeks)

Explanation:

- The hypothesis is a testable explanation given to an observed problem. A possible hypothesis is IF the temperature is high, THEN the germination rate of radish seeds will increase.

- Independent or manipulated variable is the variable that is changed or manipulated variable in an experiment. The TEMPERATURE is the independent variable in this case.

- Dependent or responding variable is the variable that is measured in an experiment. In this case, the dependent variable is the GERMINATION RATE

- The experimental group is the group that receives the experimental treatment. In this case, the experimental group is the 20 Seeds in petri-dishes placed in the freezer and incubator each.

- The control group is the group that does not receive the experimental group. In this case, the control group is the 20 seeds stored or placed at room temperature.

- Constants are the variables that are kept unchanged throughout the experiment. In this case, the constants are Amount of water, same amount of time (2 weeks)

Answer:

GIVE ME MY POINTS NOW

Explanation:

What does the Big Bang Theory explain about the current size of the universe?

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

Answer:

The formation of the Universe.

Explanation:

A P E X

What light is this red leaf NOT absorbing?

Answers

Answer:

Can you post the picture please?

Explanation:

The leaf does not absorb red light because it reflects it.

process associated with moving carbons from glucose to mitochondion

Answers

Answer:

Glucose passes through a series of catabolic reactions in the process of cellular respiration. First, glucose is split in the cytoplasm in the process of glycolysis. The resulting end-productsmove into the mitochondria and go through a preparatory step to the Krebs cycle, and finally to the electron transport system.

Plzz help!
Which best describes the relationship between two species and a niche?
If two species have the same niche, one species will always become extinct.
Two species are able to occupy the same niche in the same habitat.
Two species cannot occupy the same niche in the same habitat.
If two species have the same niche, one species will always move.

Answers

Answer:

C. Two species cannot occupy the same niche in the same habitat.

Explanation:

just took the quiz

Answer:

C

Explanation:

I did it on edge 2020

Define coefficient to show its scientific meaning

Answers

Answer:

In science, a coefficient is a constant term related to the properties of a product.  In chemistry, when you see a number in front of a chemical like 2H2o, you're looking at the coefficient.

PLS ANSWER FAST! Which of these descriptions best contrasts safety knowledge for cows and horses? Horses have a definite flight zone, whereas cows do not Cows will startle at sudden movement or noise. but horses do not. Cows have 360-degree vision, but horses do not Cows have a definite flight zone, whereas horses do not.​

Answers

Answer:

the descriptions best contrasts safety knowledge for cows and horses is the description that says "Cows have 360-degree vision, but horses do not Cows have a definite flight zone, whereas horses do not"

Explanation:

For horses, the size of the flight zone depends primarily on the tameness or familiarity of the horse with the handler. With frequent handling, the flight zone decreases in size and may even disappear. A horse that is approached head-on has a larger flight zone than if it is approached from the side.

When moving groups of cattle in open spaces. The flight zone is the animal's personal space, and the size of the flight zone is determined by the wildness or tameness of the animal. Completely tame animals have no flight zone and people can touch them.

Answer:

It's A

Explanation:

The elements carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen make up which percentage of the
human body?
O 50%
O 69%
78%
O 96%
Question 6
4 pts

Answers

96%. Hopefully this helps

Write any 2 control measures of Virus.​

Answers

Answer:

Personal hygiene, environmental hygiene

Explanation:

Always take care of the body to be clean often to avoid the rate of virus sticking on and in the body through diffusion, and often clean the environment to reduce the spread of virus

Which of these is a result of increased biodiversity in an ecosystem?
O A. Decreased ecosystem resilience
B. Increased ecosystem stability
C. Increased artificial selection
D. Decreased species richness

Answers

B: increased ecosystem stability
The answer would be (B): Increased ecosystem stability. When there are only few species in an ecosystem, and a disease wipe out them, the ecosystem would collapse. Therefore, biodiversity is imperative for the survival of ecosystems.

If you move farther away from Earth, does it have the same amount of
gravitational force acting on you or does it change?

Answers

Answer:

The strength of the force is inversely proportional to the distance squared. The farther away an object is, the weaker the force; the closer, the stronger.

please help thermal energy transfer Click the links to open the resources below. These resources will help you complete the assignment. Once you have created your file(s) and are ready to upload your assignment, click the Add Files button below and select each file from your desktop or network folder. Upload each file separately. Your work will not be submitted to your teacher until you click Submit.

Answers

Answer:

these are instructions

The total volume of plant cells is often significantly greater than the total volume in animal cells. The most reasonable explanation for this observation is that​
A) animal cells are spherical, whereas plant cells are elongated.
B) plant cells are capable of having a much higher surface-to-volume ratio than animal cells.
C) plant cells have a much more highly convoluted (folded) plasma membrane than animal cells.
D) plant cells contain a large vacuole that occupies much of the volume of the cell.

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

In plant cells, the vacuoles are much larger than in animal cells. When a plant cell has stopped growing, there is usually one very large vacuole. Sometimes that vacuole can take up more than half of the cell's volume. The vacuole holds large amounts of water or food.

Which adaptation helps the arctic fox survive by allowing it to sneak up on its prey undetected?
a bushy tall
b large litter size o ability to eat a wide variety of foods
c white winter coat and brown summer coat​

Answers

Answer:

c - white winter coat and brown summer coat

Explanation:

The white winter coat blends in with the snow during the winter. Similarly, the coat changes to brown once it is summer so that the white coat doesn't stick out.

difference between a molecule and a cell.

Answers

Answer:A cell is made of molecules and a molecule is made of atoms. That's the simplest way of putting it. More complicated is that a cell is made up of macromolecules, such as proteins, lipids , etc. A molecule is a particular configuration of atoms.

Explanation:

it called google

Earths magnetic fields does not affect

Answers

Earth magnetic fields does not effect :Humans health

Answer: a: another planet

Explanation:

Some dairy farmers want to increase the amount of milk produced by their cows. How can the farmers use selective breeding to increase milk production?
A.By increasing the age of the cows that are bred
B.By choosing cows that are high milk producers
C.By limiting the number of offspring per cow
D.By choosing cows that can produce milk after eating the most food

Answers

Answer:

I would say B.By choosing cows that are high milk producers

this is just my guess tho

So, the answer is B. Your welcome.

Other Questions
The bowling lanes charge an hourly fee for bowling and $2 to rent shoes for the day. Gerry rented shoes and bowled for 2 hours and was charged $12.Which equation represents the cost, f(x), of bowling as a function of x, the number of hours of bowling?Of(x) = 4x + 3Of(x) = 2x + 2Of(x) = 5x - 2O f(x) = 5x + 2 How well do you believe American voters are informed of health care issues? What is the density of a 700 kg object with a volume of 649 m3 Selecciona la opcin que mejor describa el significado de la palabra en negrita.Las plazas mayores de muchas ciudades espaolas estn rodeadas de edificios con BALCONES.a corredor con ventanas de gran tamaob.hueco en la fachada de un edificio desde el suelo de la habitacin, que se prolonga al exterior y est protegido con una barandilla c. ventana de grandes dimensionesd.hueco en la fachada de un edificio cubierto con vidrieras para iluminar la habitacin Write an equation in standard form of the line that passes through (6,10) and has the slope m=1/6. Stephen burst in just then, peeling off his black-leather jacket and gloves. "The bike was coughing on the way over," he said. "I wonder if it's a spark plug or the fuel system."The bike needs a ___repair wash buyer tire A ball is thrown strait up from the top of a 64 foot tall building with an initial speed of 48 feet per second. The height of the ball as a function of time can be modeled by the function h(t)=-16t^2+48t+64. At what other time will the ball be at a height of 64 feet? How long will it take for f ball to reach its maximum height? What is he maximum height reached by the ball? How long willlit take for the ball to hit the ground? In 2-5 paragraphs, describe how using active listening at work can help you be a better employee. Raul is performing an experiment. He pours water into a glass and measures the temperature of the water at 72.3F. Then he adds a few ice cubes to the glass of water. He measures the temperature of the water again and finds that it has changed by -39.1F.Simplify the expression in (-30) + 70 + (-9) + 2 +(-0.1) + 0.3 = 2 + (-9) + 70 + (-0.1) + 0.3 + 70 Plz answer me will mark as brainliest Every year, management and labor renegotiate a new employment contract by sending their proposals to an arbitrator, who chooses the best proposal (effectively giving one side or the other $3 million). Each side can choose to hire, or not hire, an expensive labor lawyer (at a cost of $300,000) who is effective at preparing the proposal in the best light. If neither hires a lawyer or if both hire lawyers, each side can expect to win about half the time. If only one side hires a lawyer, it can expect to win nine tenths, or 0.9, of the time. Use the given information to fit in the expected payoff, in dollars, for each cell in the matrix. Management (M) No Lawyer Lawyer No Lawyer L: M: S L: S M: SLabor (L) Lawyer L: M: S L: S M: S The Nash equilibrium for this game is for Management to_____a lawyer, and for Labor to_____a lawyer. Arkeisha and Rodney are having a discussion about the correct use of the term "battery acid." Arkeisha insists that an alkaline battery does not have an actual acid contained within it, but Rodney disagrees and says that all batteries have acid in them. Which student is correct? A. Arkeisha is correct because the fluid in an alkaline battery has a pH between 0.0 and 6.9. B. Arkeisha is correct because the fluid in an alkaline battery has a pH between 7.1 and 14.0. C. Rodney is correct because the fluid in all batteries has a pH between 0.0 and 6.9, including alkaline batteries. D. Rodney is correct because the fluid in all batteries has a pH between 7.1 and 14.0, including alkaline batteries. A rain gauge is accurate within 0.5 mm of the true rain height. One Sundayafternoon, it reads a height of 60mm. Formulate an absolute value equation, wherer is the true rain height, that can help you figure out the least rain height possibleand the greatest rain height possible. how did the popes move to avignon and the establishment of rival popes encourge reformers? The price of a television increased from $325 to $390. By what percentage was the price of the television increased? Negative numbers are just like positive numbers, but they always have a factor of ___ built into them.01-1 1. PART A: Which of the following best describes a central theme of the text?A. Death may not a permanent state of being and can perhaps be reversed.B. A person needs structure and support in order to form a good conscience and proper identity.C. Hatred should always be met with hatred, and injury met with revenge.D. Playing with life is a power that corrupts and can have terrible consequences. Hay dos nmeros naturales consecutivos y la suma del cuadrado de esos nmeros es 221cules sern esos nmeros? ill literally give you 45 points but please answer it correctly i have a D in math class The ratio of the number of men to the number of women in a room is 7 : 4. There are 9 more men than women. How many people are there in the room?