Sun (radiation), winds (eolic) and water (hydraulic) are all sources of energy that work together during rock formation.
What is rock formation?The rock formation is a very slow process that occurs at a geological time, which may take millions of years.
During this period, rocks are shaped by different types of energy, especially radiation and erosion (wind and water bodies)
In conclusion, the sun (radiation), winds (eolic) and water (hydraulic) work together during rock formation.
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7 Calculate What is the atomic number of a sodium atom that has 11 protons and 12 neutrons?
Answer:
22 and 24
Explanation:
neutron i is bigger thañ protons
Which of the following ions is formed when the positive hydrogen ions from an acid bond to water molecules?
H−
OH−
H2O+
H3O+
Answer:
H20 +
Explanation:
The ion that is formed when the positive hydrogen ions from an acid bond to water molecules is H₂O⁺. The correct option is C.
What are hydrogen ions?
Hydrogen is an element that is present in the first place on the periodic table, and its atom's number is 1. The nucleus of hydrogen contains only one electron, and it contains a positive 1 charge.
Hydrogen is called hydrogen ion when it participates in any chemical reactions. They become charged and participate in electron bonding to form compounds.
The positive Hydrogen ions, when forming a bond to water molecules, will be represented as H₂O⁺ because hydrogen only contains a positive charge on it. The unit positive charge on the hydrogen is the proton present in its nucleus.
Thus, the correct option is C. H₂O⁺
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Which functional group is found in methanol? r single bond o single bond r. single bond n h subscript 2 single bond o h. r single bond x.
The functional group found in methanol is as follows: R single bond OH (R-OH). Details about methanol can be found below.
What is functional group?A functional group is a specific grouping of elements that is specific to a class of compounds, and determines the chemical properties of that class.
Each hydrocarbon or organic compound have a specific functional group characteristics of its group.
Alcohol (OH) is the functional group of certain organic compounds like methanol, ethanol etc. Therefore, the functional group found in methanol is as follows: R single bond OH (R-OH).
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Answer:
R single bond O single bond R.
Single bond N H Subscript 2
Single bond O H.
R single bond X.
Explanation:
Convert 65 grams of oxygen to moles
65 grams of oxygen is approximately equal to 2.03125 moles.
To convert 65 grams of oxygen to moles, we need to use the molar mass of oxygen (O₂), which is approximately 32.00 g/mol. Oxygen exists as a diatomic molecule (O₂), so we use the molar mass of O₂ to convert from grams to moles.
The formula for converting grams to moles is:
Moles = Mass (in grams) / Molar mass (in grams per mole)
Given:
Mass of oxygen = 65 grams
Molar mass of oxygen (O₂) = 32.00 g/mol
Moles of oxygen = 65 grams / 32.00 g/mol
Moles of oxygen ≈ 2.03125 moles
Therefore, 65 grams of oxygen is approximately equal to 2.03125 moles.
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At home, your parents replace your house lights with lower-watt bulbs. Is this energy conservation or energy sustainability? Explain
This is actually electricity
The replacing of house lights with lower-watt bulbs represents energy conservation not energy sustainability because energy conservation is the efficient use of energy without wasting it.
What is energy conservation?Energy conservations refer to the practice of using less energy for doing various activities. Turning off the light when you leave the room is the example of energy conservation.
So we can conclude that replacing of house lights with lower-watt bulbs represents energy conservation not energy sustainability because energy conservation is the efficient use of energy without wasting it.
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When salt is mixed in water, what is the salt and water? A)salt is the solution, water is the solute. B)salt is the solvent, water is the solute. C)salt is the solute, water is the solvent. D)salt is the solvent, water the is the solution
Answer:
in a solution of salt in water, the solute is salt, and solvent is water.
Explanation:
C) salt is the solute, water is the solvent.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
:)
? Question
Given:
H₂ + Br₂ → 2HBr
Bond
Bond Energy
(kJ/mol
H-H
432
Br-Br
190
H-Br
362
Calculate the enthalpy change when hydrogen reacts with bromine.
Type the correct answer in the box. Express the answer to three significant figures e.
ΔΗ =
kj
Answer:-102
Explanation:The equation shows that 1 mole of H-H bonds and 1 mole of Br/Br vines are broken from 2 miles of H-Br bonds
Answer: -102
Explanation:
trru or false
The atomic number for lithium is 17.
Answer:
False; the correct atomic number for lithuim is 3
Explanation:
Answer to back it up
~rere
What is the process of removing salt from seawater.
Answer:
Explanation:
Process of desalination is used to remove salt from seawater for provision of fresh water
distance in space is measured in
ANSWER THIS QUESTION PLEASE!
I WILL MARK BRAINLIEST!!!
A 72.0-gram piece of metal at 96.0 °C is placed in 130.0 g of water in a calorimeter at 25.5 °C. The final temperature in the calorimeter is 31.0 °C. Determine the specific heat of the metal. Show your work by listing various steps, and explain how the law of conservation of energy applies to this situation.
Answer:
Approximately [tex]0.639\; {\rm J \cdot g^{-1} \cdot K^{-1}}[/tex].
Explanation:
Look up the specific heat of water:
[tex]c(\text{water}) = 4.18\; {\rm J \cdot g^{-1} \cdot K^{-1}}[/tex].
It is given that the mass of the water in this calorimeter is:
[tex]m(\text{water}) = 130.0\; {\rm g}[/tex],
The temperature of the water in this calorimeter has increased by:
[tex]\Delta T(\text{water}) = (31.0 - 25.5)\; {\rm K} = 5.5\; {\rm K}[/tex].
Thus, the energy that the water in this calorimeter absorbed would be:
[tex]\begin{aligned}& Q(\text{water})\\ =\; & c(\text{water}) \, m(\text{water}) \, \Delta T(\text{water}) \end{aligned}[/tex].
Let [tex]c(\text{metal})[/tex] denote the specific heat capacity of this piece of metal.
The mass of this piece of metal is:
[tex]m(\text{metal})[/tex].
The temperature of this piece of metal has been reduced by:
[tex]\Delta T(\text{metal}) = (96.0 - 25.5)\; {\rm K} = 70.5\; {\rm K}[/tex].
As this piece of metal cooled down, the energy it released would be:
[tex]\begin{aligned}& Q(\text{metal})\\ =\; & c(\text{metal}) \, m(\text{metal}) \, \Delta T(\text{metal})\end{aligned}[/tex].
Assuming that there is no exchange of energy between contents of this calorimeter and surroundings. By the law of conservation of energy, energy could neither be created nor destroyed.
Since energy could not be destroyed, the water in this calorimeter need to absorb the entirety of the energy that this piece of metal released. At the same, since no energy isn't created, the energy that the water absorbed would need to entirely come from this piece of metal. Therefore:
[tex]Q(\text{metal}) = Q(\text{water})[/tex].
[tex]\begin{aligned}& c(\text{water})\, m(\text{water})\, \Delta T(\text{water}) \\&= c(\text{metal})\, m(\text{metal})\, \Delta T(\text{metal}) \end{aligned}[/tex].
Rearrange and solve this equation for [tex]c(\text{metal})[/tex]:
[tex]\begin{aligned}& c(\text{metal}) \\=\; & \frac{c(\text{water}) \, m(\text{water})\, \Delta T(\text{water})}{m(\text{metal})\, \Delta T(\text{metal})} \\ =\; & \frac{4.18\; {\rm J \cdot g^{-1} \cdot K^{-1}} \times 130.0\; {\rm g} \times (31.0 - 25.5)\; {\rm K}}{72.0\; {\rm g} \times (96.0 - 25.5)\; {\rm K}} \\ \approx\; & 0.639\; {\rm J \cdot g^{-1}\cdot K^{-1}}\end{aligned}[/tex].
The original amount of a radioactive sample should be multiplied by which expression to calculate the amount of the sample that remains after n half-lives have passed? (one half) times n. (startfraction 1 over n endfraction) squared. (one half) superscript n. startfraction 1 over (2 n) endfraction.
The original amount of a radioactive sample should be multiplied by (one half) superscript n to calculate the amount remaining.
What is half-life?This is the time taken for half a substance to decay.
Description of number of half-livesThe number of half-lives a substance has undergone is related to its original amount as and amount remaining according to the following equation:
N = N₀ × (½)ⁿ
Where
N is the amount remainingN₀ is the Original amount n is the Number of half-livesFrom the above equation, we can conclude that the original amount of a radioactive sample should be multiplied by (one half) superscript n
to calculate the amount remaining.
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Answer:
c. (1/2)^n
Explanation:
Which is not a conjugate acid-base pair?
Question 1 options:
H3O+ and H2O
H2O and OH-
NH3 and NH2--
NH4+ and NH3
HNO2 and H2O
Answer:
Explanation:
''A conjugate acid is formed when a proton is added to a base, and a conjugate base is formed when a proton is removed from an acid.''
In a conjugate acid-base pair, only difference between molecules is the amount of ''H''
One molecule must have 1 more H
in the last example HNO2 and H2O, difference is not only the H amount also H2O doesn't have N. So we can't say they are conjugate acid-base pair.
Compare the properties of the four state of matter in terms of particle arrangement, particle motion, shape,
size, and compressibility
Solid-
shape-retains a fixed volume and shapenot easily compressibledoes not flow easily , Particles in a solid are tightly packed, usually in a regular pattern. Particles in a solid vibrate (jiggle) but generally do not move from place to place.liquid-
shape-assumes the shape of the part of the container which it occupiesnot easily compressibleParticles in a liquid are close together with no regular arrangement. Particles in a liquid vibrate, move about, and slide past each other.Gas-
shape-assumes the shape and volume of its containercompressibleParticles in a gas are well separated with no regular arrangement. Particles in a gas vibrate and move freely at high speeds.Plasma-
shape-variable volume and shapePlasma is slightly different from the other phases of matter, in that the high temperatures cause the atoms/particles to break apart into electrons and nuclei. This mixture of electrons and nuclei act similarly to gas particles, moving freely and have no distinct arrangement.Question progr
when the reactants have less enthalpy than the products, then
a. none of these
ob. the reaction will be complete
c. heat energy is given out
d. heat energy is absorbed
What’s the question??
Answer:
the phenotype of TT is the right answer
Use the word bank below to complete the statement. Not all of the words will be used.
Word Bank:
sum. Enthalpy. Heat. Total.
Temperature. Moles. -ΔH. +ΔH.
Hess’s Law describes how the ____ energy of a reaction consists of the ___ of the energy changes of the individual step reactions.
Hess’s Law describes how the heat energy of a reaction consists of the total of the energy changes of the individual step reactions.
What is the statement if Hess's law of constant heat summation?Hess's law of constant heat summation states that the total heat changes that occur in a reaction is independent of the several intermediate pathways of the reaction, but is a sum of all the heat changes that occur.
Hess’s Law describes how the heat energy of a reaction consists of the total of the energy changes of the individual step reactions.
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3 Apply Use context clues to write your own definitions for the words definite and occupy.
Example sentence
Solid is the state of matter that has a definite shape and volume.
definite:
__________
Example sentence
A larger container will allow a gas to occupy more space.
occupy:
__________
Answer:
Explanation:
own definitions for the words definite and occupy.
Example sentence
Solid is the state of matter that has a definite shape and volume.
definite:
__________
Example sentence
A larger container will allow a gas to occupy more space.
occupy:
When a chemical reaction occurs, what happens
to the atoms of the two reactants
Compounds that contain carbon-hydrogen bonding are collectively termed.
Answer:
collectively they're known as HYDROCARBONS
describe one advantage and one disadvantage of obtaining energy from nuclear fission
Answer:
one advantage: no air pollutants, one disadvantage: gives off radioactive waste
Sally fell off of her bike and scraped her knee. What cellular process would aid in the healing of her scrape? Group of answer choices meiosis mitosis
Answer:
Mitosis
Explanation:
you scrape your knee and the skin repairs itself
Joanne added iron filings to copper sulphate solution. she observed the reaction after one week. what is the name of the compound formed in this reaction?
The iron filings react with copper sulfate, the copper is displaced and iron sulfate results.
Copper sulfate + Iron reactionThe reaction between iron filings and copper sulfate is represented by the equation below:
[tex]Fe + CuSO_4--- > FeSO_4 + Cu[/tex]
The iron filings displace the copper from copper sulfate to form iron sulfate. Thus, elemental copper and iron sulfate are formed.
Iron is able to displace copper from copper sulfate because iron ranks higher than copper in the reactivity series.
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What is the total number of moles of solute in 2.0 liters of 3.0 m naoh
a) 1.0 mole
b) 2.0 moles
c) 3.0 moles
d) 6.0 moles
Answer:
d) 6.0 moles
Explanation:
M = moles of solute/liters of solution
3 0M = x/2.0
2.0L×3 0M = x/2.0L×2.0L
6.0 moles = x
Use the information in the tables to determine whether the solution of the salt formed from the given acid base combinations will be acidic, basic, or neutral. hcl naoh: hcl nh4oh: ch3cooh koh:
The table should be included, but that's okay
hcl naoh: salt neutral (both strong)
hcl nh4oh: salt acidic(strong acid+weak base)
ch3cooh koh: salt basic(weak acid+strong base)
In a spontaneous fission reaction, the total mass of the products is _______________ the mass of the original elements.
Explanation:
is equal to the mass of the original elements
Two identical metal spheres at 8 °C are put in equal amount of water in two beakers, as shown below.
Two beakers are side by side; one is labeled Beaker A and the other is labeled Beaker B. Both beakers are the same shape, size, and are about two-thirds full with water. Both beakers have a metal sphere with a temperature of eight degrees Celsius submerged in the water.
Heat flows from the metal sphere to the water in Beaker A and from the water to the metal sphere in Beaker B. Which statement is correct? (4 points)
The temperature of the water is greater than 8 °C in Beaker A.
The temperature of the water is lower than 8 °C in Beaker B.
The temperature of the water in Beaker A will increase.
The temperature of the water in Beaker B will increase.
Answer:The temperature of the water in both beakers is greater than 8 °C. in beaker B
Explanation:
A police siren passes you with a frequency of 5000 Hz. Which correctly describes the sound wave after the police car passes you? The speed of sound is 340 m/s.
A. siren wavelength of 0.0068 meters, frequency you hear = less than 5000 Hz
B. siren wavelength of 0.0068 meters, frequency you hear = 5000 Hz
C. siren wavelength of 0.0068 meters, frequency you hear = more than 5000 Hz
D. siren wavelength of 5000 meters, frequency you hear = 5000 Hz
Answer:
siren wavelength of 0.0068 meters, frequency you hear = less than 5000 Hz
Explanation:
Q.A police siren passes you with a frequency of 5000 Hz. Which correctly describes the sound wave after the police car passes you? The speed of sound is 340 m/s.
(a) siren wavelength of 0.0068 meters, frequency you hear = less than 5000 Hz
(using doppler's effect)
What is the Doppler effect?Doppler effect is the apparent difference between the frequency at which sound or light waves leave a source and that at which they reach an observer, caused by the relative motion of the observer and the wave source.
Who discovered the Doppler Effect?Christian Johann Doppler, an Austrian mathematician, and physicist discovered the Doppler effect in 1842.
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1 Defing polymerization
Answer:
Polymerization, any process in which relatively small molecules, called monomers, combine chemically to produce a very large chain-like or network molecule, called a polymer. The monomer molecules may be all alike, or they may represent two, three, or more different compounds.
Explanation:
:^)