How did Judge Johnson and Lynne rule in the federal case of Browder v. Gayle?

Answer:

Browder v. Gayle, 142 F. Supp. 707 (1956), was a case heard before a three-judge panel of the United States District Court for the Middle District of Alabama on Montgomery and Alabama state bus segregation laws. The panel consisted of Middle District of Alabama Judge Frank Minis Johnson, Northern District of Alabama Judge Seybourn Harris Lynne, and Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals Judge Richard Rives. The main plaintiffs in the case were Aurelia Browder, Claudette Colvin, Susie McDonald, and Mary Louise Smith. Jeanetta Reese had originally been a plaintiff in the case, but intimidation by segregationists (including threatening phone calls and pressure from a senior police officer for whom she worked) caused her to withdraw in February. She falsely claimed she had not agreed to the lawsuit, which led to an unsuccessful attempt to disbar Fred Gray for supposedly improperly representing her. On June 5, 1956, the District Court ruled 2-1, with Lynne dissenting, that bus segregation is unconstitutional under the Equal Protection Clause of the 14th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution. The state and city appealed, and the decision was summarily affirmed by the United States Supreme Court on November 13, 1956.

Explanation:

1.
When would you need to summarize an article?
2.
When would you want to integrate information from two different sources?

Elie Wiesel once said that anyone who witnesses an atrocity, or an act of inhumanity, and does nothing to stop it is just as guilty as the person committing the act. Those who know and remain silent are guilty of the same offense. To stand by silently is to participate in the crime.
In a paragraph of at least 4 sentences, evaluate this statement. (Remember, evaluate means show whether it is right or wrong.) Explain why you feel the way you do, and give an example to support your feeling.

What do writers include in reflections to make them meaningful?

Please anwser these (give explanation) this is due today! Please and thank you!

hat tictokers do you know the name of that song that goose ladi dadi de ladi dade da soddenly you call my name and i lose my brain and i float up to the moon *i dont know how to spell that well

dose anyone know what "Noelani" means it is a Hawaiian Name and it is mt middle name but i have no clue what it means

what makes a good teacher great.

Select the two words that both end in the suffix -ence and follow the spelling rule above.

who is this you better get it rite

A. Circuitous
B. Circumspect
C. Orb
D. Configuration
E. Figurative
F. Cyclic
G. Encyclopedic
Along the _____ of the small park was an elegant wrought-iron fence.

What type of figurative language is the cats came singing, walking upright, their high voices ringing with sorrowful cries?

A. Hyperbole
B. Metaphor
C. Personification
D. Simile

Pls help this is due in a few minutes
Write a sentence with the word "bounding" that shows your understanding of the word.

July
by Susan Hartley Swett

When the scarlet cardinal tells
Her dream to the dragonfly,
And the lazy breeze makes a nest in the trees,
And murmurs a lullaby,
It's July.

When the tangled cobweb pulls
The cornflower's cap awry,
And the lilies tall lean over the wall
To bow to the butterfly,
It's July.

When the heat like a mist veil floats,
And poppies flame in the rye,
And the silver note in the streamlet's throat
Has softened almost to a sigh,
It's July.

When the hours are so still that time
Forgets them, and lets them lie
Underneath petals pink till the night stars wink
At the sunset in the sky,
It's July.

Which statement best expresses the theme of "July"?

Summer is a calm and peaceful time of year.

Nature is cruel and cares not for human concerns.

The slow pace of life in summer can be frustrating.

People cannot comprehend the complexity of nature.

Pls help I will mark brainliest
(write one sentence using the word droll and one sentence using the word cultivated )

Pls don;'t copy on g00gle

When the writer stays with one main idea from the beginning of the paragraph to the end, the paragraph should have
A) unity
B) sequence
C) disarray

Write a theme statement in your own words about the two stanzas you read in today’s lesson. Explain the meaning of the verses “Because, for all our power . . .” and “It is the men and women, . . .” and how these verses support the theme statement.

PLEASE HELP I REALLY NEED THIS ASAP THANK YOU <3
all the questions are using only that 1 article.

English Language Arts five pointer: I picked the second choice but just checking if it’s correct

PLEASE HELP WITH QUICKLY!
Destruction of _______was one of the aggressive tactics used by the _____ to protest the Stamp Act.
Fearful that open communication between colonial leaders would lead to further protests, Parliament banned ___________ as part of the Coercive Acts.
To defend colonists against the threat of armed British troops, the _______ called for the formation of colonial _______.
WORDS THAT ARE INCLUDED TO FILL THE SENTENCES ARE Legal Documents,Sons of liberty,militias,comitees of correspondense, and First Continental Congress

Please help I'm being timed to do this

Rewrite the sentence below by using a verb to start the sentence. You may add or remove words, as necessary. Be sure to keep the meaning of the sentence the same.

Bill ran down the street and stopped suddenly.

She could just make out the row of unimpressive shacks and the flash of raw new lumber. Her smile was admiring from pure relief. At least this grim place was not her destination, and surely the colony at Wethersfield would prove more inviting.

Which word best explains the mood of this section of text?

A. Worried
B. Hopeful
C. Disappointed
D. Peaceful

Which features appear in the most successful informative essays? (Select all correct answers.)
plenty of supporting details
an engaging introduction
words with strong connotations
statements of opinion

EXPLAIN

Which statement best evaluate the effect of doing alogue in the second
version of the passage
Passage 1
Alex asked what kind of coasters had ridden When I told him I had
never ridden on, he couldn't believe it inside I was tenfied, but my
voice held steady when I told Alex that roller coasters didn't scare me
When Alex suggested wende 10 cars at the park,Ilied and told
him it was fine with me, as the coast of the station with a whoosh
Passage 2
"You've never ridden arler coaster Alex questioned
?
"Never had the chance. The attendant checked the tension on the
coaster's top bar tried to hide my panic because I didn't want to
embarrassmyself in front of my new friend "These rides don't really
scare me inside I was terrified but my voice held steady
"Good, planta de 10 coasters today exclaimed Alex My
purced faster
"Sounds good to meri screamed as the coaster of the station with a
whoosh
At makes the passage more suspended by ting something
bag will happen when the story
B. It makes the passage more by shanng the tor's
feelings about the
c. makes the passage more interesting by contrasting the
nations comments this thoughts
Dit makes the stage more exciting by creating are between the

What is the most important thing a writer should consider when choosing a topic for reflective essay?
A) how frequently the incident occurred
B) how long ago the incident occurred
C)why is the incident important
D) how frequently the incident occurred

>Review the story event.
When the narrator and his brother replace the Duvitches' fish with the fish that they have caught, Mr. Duvitch reacts very emotionally. The narrator sees the similarities between Mr. Duvitch and his own father and realizes that Mr. Duvitch is a kind person who does not deserve scorn.
>Which best identifies the element of plot represented by this event?
>Question options:
climax
exposition
falling action
rising action

After years of teaching, she had acquired a (n) _________ grasp of French Lituatcher.
A. Circuitous
B. Circumspect
C. Circumference
D. Orbit
E. Orb
F. Configuration
G. Cyclic
H. Encyclopedic

Metaphor compares two objects or ideas by saying one is the other, while simile makes a comparison using __________ or __________.
if, then
nouns, verbs
hyperbole, mood
like, as

I do korean pop dance covers and I was wondering if anybody could recommend some songs. My recent one was Im the one (ateez)

(n0 need to answer the question) (fr33 points.)

(what happens when the moon rotates?)

anyb0dy wanna talk im b0red