How did guilds/townspeople (burgesses) present an exception to the manorial system across Europe?

Answers

Answer 1

The guilds/townspeople proved to be an exception to the manorial system across Europe because they mainly aimed at promoting the economic interests of their members as well as to provide protection and mutual aid.

What was the manorial system in Europe?

Basically known as manorialism, was also called the seignorialism or seignorial system. It referred to a political, economic and social system by which the peasants of medieval Europe were rendered dependent on their land and on their lord.

The basic unit of the system was the manor, who is a self-sufficient landed estate or fief that was under the control of a lord who enjoyed a variety of rights over it and the peasants attached to it by means of serfdom. In conclusion, the manorial system was most convenient method for organizing the estates of the aristocracy and the clergy in the Middle Ages in Europe.

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Related Questions

Who selects the president vice-president of the United states

Answers

Candidate must receive a majority of electoral votes. In the event no candidate receives a majority, the House of Representatives chooses the president and the Senate chooses the vice president.

1. What led to the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991? Was its demise preventable? If so, what could Gorbachev have done?

Answers

Answer: Gorbachev's decision to allow elections with a multi-party system and create a presidency for the Soviet Union began a slow process of democratization that eventually destabilized Communist control and contributed to the collapse of the Soviet Union. It could have been preventable. The dissolution of the Soviet Union was the process of internal disintegration within the Soviet Union (USSR) which resulted in the end of the country's and its federal government's existence as a sovereign state, thereby resulting in its constituent republics gaining full sovereignty on 26 December 1991.

Explanation:

Explain how the Patriots were able to win the
American Revolution?

Answers

Answer:It was through the support of the citizens, the supplies sent to them, the strength of the soldiers. In other words, the three main reasons for their victory were popular support, leadership, and group motivation. If the Patriots did not have these things factored in, they may not have won.

Explanation:

Please MARK BRAINLIEST IF YOU WANT TO

Answer:

The Revolutionary War was an insurrection by American Patriots in the 13 colonies to British rule, resulting in American independence.

Explanation:

Patriots usually had strong economic ties to Great Britain and were hesitant to risk their livelihoods by joining the cause. Patriots supported the cause of liberty and independence for the colonies, which meant active support of the war effort.

11. Which of the following was true of railroad workers?

Answers

A true statement on railroad workers was that A. Railroad workers endured harsh conditions and frequent accidents.

What conditions did railroad workers endure?

In the 1800s, the railroad companies were benefitting from increased demand for trains to be able to move around the country and so they employed a lot of people both to build more tracks, but to maintain the tracks they already had. They also needed to hire people to move the trains themselves. Because the railroad companies were keen on chasing profits, they neglected their workers.

They did not care much for providing a safe working environment, and demanded that their workers work for a long period of time. This created harsh conditions for railroad workers as well as frequent accidents owning to the lack of a safe working environment. Many died and were injured as a result. This was why it was mostly foreigners such as the Chinese, who built railroads.

Options for this question are:

A.Railroad workers endured harsh conditions and frequent accidents.B.Immigrant railroad workers earned as much money as the other workers.C.Most railroad workers were paid high wages.D.Most railroad workers were limited to an eight-hour workday.

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In this journal activity, you will write your own version of history for the period between 1450 and 1750 by answering the questions below. In your responses, use your own words and be as clear as possible. You will be graded primarily on the completeness and clarity of your writing.

Terms:
Age of Exploration
global trade

Answers

Answer: C
i just did the test, the answer might change
throughout the years

The “elastic clause” in the U. S. Constitution?

A. Protects the power of state governments to make laws needed to run states

B. Grants congress the power to make laws needed to operate the national government

C. Limits the power of congress to create new laws without the consent of states

D. Limits the power of the president by requiring congress to review all executions orders

Answers

The “elastic clause” in the U. S. Constitution Grants congress the power to make laws needed to operate the national government.

The necessary and appropriate phrase, often known as the elastic clause in the US. The Constitution provides the Congress with implied powers that enable the government to be adaptable and responsive to the requirements of the populace today.

The Elastic Clause has been categorically mentioned in the Article I, Section 8 of the Constitution, which states that the Congress can levy taxes, declare war, and coin money, among other things.

These are referred to as the enumerated powers of the government, sometimes known as declared powers or delegated powers.

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what role did trade routes serve for both Ibn Battuta and Marco Polo

Answers

Ibn Battuta and Marco Polo promoted culture and ideals. More travel and international engagement resulted from both of their acts.

What are the reforms made by them?

Ibn Battuta and Marco Polo, on the other hand, had diverse reasons for their travels and for spreading knowledge to and from distant regions. Marco Polo wanted to bring back and repeat fantastic and exciting tales from far-off locations while still serving Khubilai Khan. He returned with the message after traveling far away. Ibn Battuta had various objectives. Ibn Battuta preferred to propagate the correct teachings of Islam in far-off Muslim nations where, in his opinion, it was not being properly practiced. Instead of returning messages, he disseminated them to far-off places. Ibn Battuta and Marco Polo both had comparable outcomes. Their actions brought distant lands closer together, either due to customs or mutual knowledge. Travel and exploration in Europe significantly increased as a direct result of Marco Polo. Ibn Battuta connected Islamic states and made an effort to harmonize customs.

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Match each of the following with the appropriate belief system. Vedas Yin and Yang Emperor Ashoka Siddhartha Gautama ancient Chinese philosophy Upanishads Four Noble Truths Lao-Tse principle of li

Answers

The figure in history and their appropriate belief systems were:

Emperor Ashoka - Yin and Yang Siddhartha Gautama -  Four Noble Truths Lao-Tse - ancient Chinese philosophy

What were some ancient belief systems?

The ancient people had several belief systems some of them survived till this day. One was the Four Noble Truths of Buddhism was espoused by Siddhartha Gautama. The other was Ying and Yang and the belief that life should be balanced according to the Buddhist beliefs of Emperor Ashoka.

There was also ancient Chinese philosophy which governed the beliefs of people like Lao - Tse.

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what was the purpose of the new deal?

Answers

the purpose of the new deal was to restore prosperity to americans. :)

Franklin Delano Roosevelt entered the White House in 1933 with a strategy in mind. Relief, recovery, and reform were the three objectives of the New Deal.

Define the purpose of the new deal.

Relief, recovery, and reform were the three objectives of the New Deal.

Relief meant that now the president sought to instantly assist those who were in need by establishing welfare, bread lines, and jobs. Balancing the budget and putting an end to the Depression were the goals of recovery. President Roosevelt sought reform in order to identify the causes of the Depression and develop a strategy to ensure that it never happened again.

There are several measures that President Roosevelt as well as Congress developed to combat the Depression, but as a result of this speech, they are collectively referred to as the "New Deal."

Even though historians continue to disagree on what caused the Great Depression to end, most of them agree that it wasn't the initiatives started by the New Deal.

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I was bought a couple items a few month ago from a user selling a few things, but they’ve been taking forever to send my items out. i’ve been patient so far, as they were going to ship my items after they resolve family issues, but it’s now been about 5 or so months. I honestly want nothing to do with them, considering that they last updated me 2 months ago, so do you guys think i’ll be able to get a refund by calling my bank? I’m not completely sure if i’ll be able to get my money back, considering that this transaction was made a couple of months ago.

Answers

i highly doubt it. if it’s been that long then it’s no use. i’ve bought things so long ago that still haven’t came

All of the following came from the New World to Europe, except:

quinine and cacao.

tomatoes and potatoes.

horses and sheep.

pineapples and avocados.

Answers

The native grain in the Americas was maize; wheat was not there. European colonists imported foods including bread, wine, olive oil, and some meats throughout the early decades of colonization. Thus, option D is correct.

What are the things came from the New World to Europe?

While aiding the export of New World goods like sugar, tobacco, cocoa, and potatoes to the Old World, Christopher Columbus also brought horses, sugar plants, and disease to the New World.

Over time, European goods like wheat and other crops were grown in the Americas.

Therefore, Corn, potatoes, peanuts, squash, tomatoes, pumpkins, and numerous varieties of beans were among the foods that the Europeans carried back to the New World.

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under the new system, the field was divided between the ______ republicans, led by john quincy adams, and the ______, led by andrew jackson.

Answers

The National Republicans, led by John Quincy Adams, and the Democrats, under Andrew Jackson, contested the field.

Andrew Jackson lost to John Quincy Adams by a razor-thin margin in the 1824 presidential election. Although his "American system" revolutionized the American economic structure, he was removed from office after one term due to his support for a defensive tariff and his tolerant attitude toward native Americans. Despite Andrew Jackson winning the popular vote, John Quincy Adams was elected president. This started a potent political faction inside the party, which ultimately led to the division of the party into the Democrats and the Whig party. Andrew Jackson had served as the Democratic leader. John Quincy Adams was accused by Andrew Jackson of having been a pimp.

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Why did the Native Americans and colonists experience times of conflict as well as times of cooperation?

Answers

Answer:

The colonists brought diseases that killed off natives, destroyed homes of the natives, and took land. In some cases they were able to come together and help one another.

Explanation: you're welcome

The Central Powers during WWI were

A: France, England, America, Russia, Serbia, Belgium
B: Germany, Turkey, Austria-Hungary, Bulgaria
C: France, Germany, Russia, Bulgaria
D: England, Russia, America, Italy

Answers

Answer:

Germany,Austria-Hungary,Bulgaria,Turkey

Answer:

Germany,Austria-Hungary,Bulgaria,Turkey

hope this helps

have a wonderful day

Explanation:

What activity increased Benin's national wealth?
Buying spices and silk from China
Trading gold for salt with Egypt
Selling surplus grain to the Berbers
Slave trade with Portuguese traders

Answers

Whether in the past or the present, trade has always been one of the most important aspects of any economy.

This was especially true for West Africa's economy, which traded things like salt, gold, and many other commodities with the north over the Sahara desert.

The massive caravans that journeyed from West Africa to the countries bordering the Mediterranean Sea are a classic example of the gold and salt trade, even though it has existed for a significant portion of human history. There used to be extensive gold and salt mines in Mali, Niger, and Burkina Faso; this commerce benefited from the need for these commodities in Europe and the Middle East.

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This was painted during the Reformation. What was Bruegel trying to
communicate?
A. The Catholic Church should be careful not to offend Protestant
values.
B. Life is too short to focus on anything but earth's fleeting
pleasures.
C. Simple or vain people are more aware of what's going on than they
appear,
D. The terror and violence of religious conflict are always nearby.

Answers

Option D. Bruegel was trying to communicate that The terror and violence of religious conflict are always nearby.

What is meant by the reformation?

Reformation is the action or process of improving a social, political, or religious organization. The Protestant Reformation in Europe, which was a religious shift started in 1517 by Protestants who aspired to reform the Catholic Church, is the Reformation when it is capitalized.

It was a religious movement that began in the 16th century and ended with the founding of the Protestant churches and the rejection or modification of some Roman Catholic doctrine and practice. Hence option D is the solution.

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What was the result of McCarthys beliefs

Answers

As a result of Joseph McCarthy's gradual loss of public support and credibility after several of his accusations were proven to be untrue, as well as persistent opposition from the U.S. Supreme Court under the leadership of Chief Justice Earl Warren on human rights grounds, McCarthyism started to decline after the mid-1950s.

The Second Red Scare was ended as a result of the civil and political rights decisions made by the Warren Court, which invalidated a number of significant legislation and government regulations.

Since the 1980s, historians have argued that the name "McCarthyism" is no longer appropriate because McCarthy's involvement was less significant than that of others, and that a newer title should be adopted that better captures the scope of the phenomena.

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how would god love us

Answers

By doing good and that’s it

PLEASE ANSWER IN 7-10 SENTENCES
Using what you know about the six themes of history, describe the factors that helped early African societies develop over time from hunting-gathering groups into empires. In your opinion, which factors were the most significant to the development of those empires? Which factors, if any, had a negative impact on their success or strength? Which factors contributed to the downfall of the society?

The themes of history are: Geography, Economics, Power/Authority, Science/Technology, Culture, and Religion/Ethical systems.

Answers

The factors that helped the first African societies to become great empires were writing, agriculture, and scientific and technological development.

How did nomadic societies evolve into great empires?

The transition between nomadic societies and great empires was a long process in which communities developed technology and science that allowed them to rule over a larger territory and create more complex societies. For example, in the case of the African communities, many of them relied on the farming facilities in the Nile River basin and from there the Egyptian empire arose.

Additionally, writing allowed them to develop and transmit knowledge to the next generations. This meant a significant advance in the education of the Egyptians who continued to invent elements for construction, science, religion, among others. This more complex society created hierarchical forms of government in which different aspects were taken into account and society was organized according to castes or origins.

One element that had a negative impact on the development of these civilizations were plagues, diseases and wars because they interrupted the prosperous development. However, these challenges also forced societies to evolve for the better.

Finally, the factor that contributed to the fall of these imperial societies was European colonization because it doubled African development and limited it to the European extractivist domain.

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Who iS credited with preserving much of Greek and Roman literature in the Byzantine Empire?
•Royal librarians
• The Ottoman Turks when they entered
• The Latin knights of the Fourth Crusade
•Monks copying them repeatedly

Answers

The people credited with preserving much of Greek and Roman literature in the Byzantine Empire were Monks copying them repeatedly.

What did Monks do in the Byzantine Empire?

Monks played a lot of roles in the Byzantine Empire as the Empire was a Christian empire and the roles of Monks were those of exalted people. One very important role they played however, was that of record keeping.

It was thanks to the Monks that many Greek and Roman literature texts were preserved thanks to these Monks copying them repeatedly in order to keep them fresh and preserved.

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Adding the Bill of Rights to the Constitution addressed which concern?
A. How government officials would be chosen
B. Whether individual freedoms would be protected
O C. How the federal government would be structured
O D. Whether state and federal governments would be separated
Please help !!!

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Individual freedoms would be protected by the Bill of Rights to the Constitution addressed which concern.

What are Rights?

Rights are fundamental normative rules about what is permitted of people or owed to people in accordance with some legal system, social custom, or ethical theory. Rights are therefore legal, social, or ethical principles of freedom or entitlement.

Because of his desire that a Bill of Rights to be included in the Constitution, this early Virginian politician, along with James Madison, is referred to as the "Father of the Bill of Rights." Mason, George

Religious freedom, freedom of speech, freedom of assembly, and the right to petition are all protected under the First Amendment. It prohibits Congress from endorsing one religion above others and from limiting a person's ability to practice their religion.

Therefore, Thus option (C) is correct

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What is the likely cause of Kristoforas's death? ( HELP PLEASE)

Answers

Answer: Food poisoning

Explanation:

Please answer in complete sentences and paragraph form.

What were some of the actions the US took to stay out of World War 1 and WW 2 at the beginning of the war?

What were some of actions the US took to prepare for WW 1 and WW2?

How did the US assist warring parties before getting directly involved?

Answers

Answer:

One of the actions the US took to stay out of World War 1 and WW 2 at the beginning of the war was speeding up war production at home. Some of actions the US took to prepare for WW1 and WW2 was making their drafting people into the army and making new weapons. The US assisted warring parties before getting directly involved by supplying ammunition and resources to the supporting side.

Why was Sacco Vanzetti accused?

Answers

Sacco and Vanzetti were accused of murder and robbery at the South Braintree Slater and Morrill shoe factory. On April 15, 1920, in the late afternoon,

What was suspicious about Sacco and Vanzetti?Both males told lies when questioned at the police station about their gun possession and their extreme political views. Later, Sacco and Vanzetti claimed that they had lied to cover up their political involvement. They thought their detention was a result of their being anarchists and foreigners.On August 23, 1927, Sacco and Vanzetti were executed in Charlestown State Prison. (Madeiros was also executed by electrocution that same night for the murder of a bank cashier, a crime completely unconnected to the robbery and killings in South Braintree.)As the prison keepers fastened the electrodes and strapped Sacco into the chair, he yelled, "Long live anarchy." He also requested that his family be taken care of. At the end of his brief speech, Vanzetti proclaimed his innocence.

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Discuss and define all the Characteristics of Romanticism.

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Romanticism was characterized by a greater awareness of nature's beauty as well as a general exaltation of emotion over reason and of the senses over the intellect.

Romanticism is the practice of having romantic as opposed to realistic attitudes, ideas, and sentiments. Her steadfast romanticism alarmed me. Countless noun The creative movement known as romanticism, which flourished in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, focused on the expression of the individual's sentiments and emotions.

Romantic literature is characterized by subjectivity, an emphasis on individualism, spontaneity, freedom from rules, living alone rather than in a community, the conviction that imagination is superior to reason, devotion to beauty, and a love of and reverence for nature. These traits are just a few of the many that can be listed.

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What is the significance of the Ninth and Tenth Amendments?
They outline the amendment process and allow states to have the freedom to choose their own laws.
They assign powers not expressly stated in the Constitution to the people and the states.
They give every American citizen the right to vote and ensure open and fair elections.
They ensure that people who are accused of crimes are treated fairly and humanely.

Answers

The significance of the Ninth and Tenth Amendments They assign powers not expressly stated in the Constitution to the people and the states. The correct option is B.

What is the significance of the 9th Amendment?

The Ninth Amendment was added to the Constitution as part of the Bill of Rights on December 15, 1791. It states that all non-Constitutional rights belong to the people, not the government. In other words, people's rights are not limited to those listed in the Constitution.

The Ninth Amendment protects unspecified residual rights of the people, and the Tenth Amendment reserves powers not delegated to the United States to the states or the people.

Thus, the ideal selection is option B.

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A political action committee is best defined as

Answers

Answer: a political action committee (PAC) is a political committee that pools campaign contributions from members and donates those funds to campaigns for or against candidates, ballot initiatives, or legislation.

Explanation:

Explain whether you think religion is the cause of most conflict in the world? Why or why not?

Answers

Answer:

Religion is not necessarily conflictual but, as with ethnicity or race, religion serves, as a way to distinguish one's self and one's group from the other. Often, the group with less power, be it political or economic, is more aware of the tension than the privileged.

Religions state death to apostates and want men to control women. Organized religions make it the easiest way to deceive on a big scale. Identifying with an idealogy leads to prejudice, bigotry, and violence. Persecution and discrimination because of faith can harm well-being, causing anxiety, sadness, or stress. Extremists from different sects may help a conflict exceed. The command is to kill the insulters, even if they may be family members, if revered holy people get mocked.

help a thug out !!!
In a market economy, decisions about which goods are produced are based
on:
A. what businesses believe will generate the most profits.
B. what the government decides is important for society.
C. what health care organizations suggest will be best for citizens.
D. what the local community has made for generations.

Answers

Answer:

A. what businesses believe will generate the most profits.

Explanation:

I took this a while a go. so i know.

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What Were the Effects of the Industrial Revolution?:
Question 7

In the long term, industrialization

Select one:

a. All answer choices


b. increased the economic gap between the rich (factory owners) and the poor (workers)


c. made England very powerful and rich


d. encouraged colonization: countries began to invade other countries to get natural resources

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Other Questions
What does the peasant's reluctance in responding to the narrator's panic in the final paragraph reveal about the peasant's character? roman religion was not exclusive; new gods could be added and honored or removed.a. trueb. false When growing cultures, the agar is ________ to separate pathogenic colonies of organisms from colonies of normal flora. in a survey, 24 people were asked how much they spent on their child's last birthday gift. the results were roughly bell-shaped with a mean of $35 and standard deviation of $15. construct a confidence interval at a 90% confidence level. Behavior rate is expressed as n occurrences per x time period.a. Trueb. False True or False: In English, the present progressive can be used for something that is currently happening and something that will happen in the future. It is not the same in Spanish -- the present progressive in Spanish can only be used for something that is currently happening. when a round fruit plant is crossed with a long fruit plant their offspring are oval. what is the best explanation for this? Which graph represents f(x)=53x? If annual demand is 24,000 units, orders are placed every 0. 5 months, and the cost to place an order is $50, what is the annual ordering cost?. Two boats leave the same dock in Cairo at the same time. One heads north on the Mississippi River while the other heads south. The northbound boat travels four miles per hour. The southbound boat goes eight miles per hour. How many hours will it take them to be 66 miles apart? renata decides to change her behavior or beliefs to match group pressure even though she initially questioned the group's position. she now changes her mind and genuinely agrees with the group. this type of conformity is called . What does the alchemist say about the existence of the natural world? Why is the desert important? What can a single grain of sand symbolize? In osmosis water always moves toward the what solution that is toward the solution with the what solute concentrate 4. Look at the following inequality.x(5+2) > 22Which value will make this inequality true?A. 1B.2C.3D.4 A swimming pool is in the shape of the following figure. The homeowner wishes to build a fence around the perimeter of the pool. How many feet of fencing are required?Round your answer to the nearest hundredth, if necessary. a nurse is assessing a 10-year-old child who is displaying behaviors that are consistent with oppositional defiance disorder. when conducting the assessment, the nurse should also assess for which co-morbidity? 5. Minnie had 9 coins in herpurse. If they were nickelsand dimes and totaled$0.65, how many of eachcoin did she have? Which tatement bet decribe the tep in mucle contraction when the arcomere i the hortet?The arcomere i contracted, and the actin and myoin filament are partially overlapped. The arcomere i relaxed, and the actin and myoin filament are partially overlapped. The arcomere i contracted, and the actin and myoin filament are completely overlapped. The arcomere i relaxed, and the actin and myoin filament are completely overlapped Which graph represents the functionf(x)=x+3-4 Match these items1 . Visigothbarbarian2 . granaryroof of straw3 . feudalismsystem of land ownership4 . lordland of vassal5 . manorplace to store grain6 . villeinpaid in products and services7 . taxesowned by noble8 . fiefworked for lord, had own thatched hut9 . thatchedprovided protection, peace and security