How did a policy of apartheid affect cultural and political patterns in South Africa?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

After the National Party gained power in South Africa in 1948, its all-white government immediately began enforcing existing policies of racial segregation. Under apartheid, nonwhite South Africans (a majority of the population) would be forced to live in separate areas from whites and use separate public facilities.

Answer 2

An effect of the law was to exclude non-whites from living in the most developed areas. Many non-whites were forcibly removed for living in the wrong areas. In addition, the non-white majority was given a much smaller area of the country. Subsequently, the white minority owned most of the nation's land.

List of apartheid segregation

Population registration and segregation.

Job reservation and economic apartheid.

Segregation in education.

Sexual apartheid.

Land tenure and geographic segregation.

Pass laws and influx control.

Political representation.

Separate development and bantustan

Apartheid refers to the implementation and maintenance of a system of legalized racial segregation in which one racial group is deprived of political and civil rights. Apartheid is a crime against humanity punishable under the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court.

In 1977 the problems suffered by both Ndebele groups were compounded by the granting of "independence" to the territory of Bophuthatswana, under the leadership of Lucas Mangope. This process had begun some time earlier, in the late 1960s, when Tswana vigilantes began a programme of ethnic cleansing in Garankuwa, a black dormitory suburb of Pretoria. They began by ordering Ndebele residents to leave the township, but soon extended this to include all non-Tswana families. In time this spread to other areas, and by the time Bophuthatswana was established in 1977, non-Tswana residents were being denied identification documents, trading licenses, access to housing, social benefits and mother-language education. This persecution was especially severe against Ndebele citizens who, unlike members of other ethnic groups, did not have the benefit of a "homeland" they could move to under the provisions of Pretoria apartheid planning. Understandably Tswana chauvinism, layered over the existing system of white bigotry and Apartheid racism, led many Ndebele, Northern and Southern, to organise themselves along ethnic lines.

This process of ethnic separation needs to be understood in the larger context of Apartheid planning which initially only provided for the racial segregation of the country's four main groups, so-called European, African, Indian and Coloured. One of Apartheid's main concerns was inter-racial miscegenation, most specifically between whites and any of the three other groups, and although the Immorality laws prohibited inter-racial mixing between all four groups, the only times when these were applied was when one of the parties was white.

Ethnic separation, on the other hand, extended the scope of such chauvinism to inter-black relationships, and allowed each group to initiate its own programmes of ethnic cleansing. Needless to say, parallel developments were also taking place in the Transkei, and were soon to spread to Venda and Ciskei upon their own granting of "independence" and Lebowa and Gazankulu when they were granted "self-determination". It is not difficult to see therefore, how, by 1990, when the Nationalist government and the ANC began a process of rapprochement and pacification, the country had reached the brink of a racial and ethnic holocaust.


Related Questions

what are all of the shang dynastys artifacts

Answers

Answer:

It was during the Shang dynasty that bronze working became common. Thousands of artifacts from the ruins of Yin, the last capital of the Shang, were unearthed in the late 1920s and '30s. Bronze vessels for drinking were used in ritual ceremonies, while bronze chariots and axes were used in battle.

Answer:

Artifacts from the Shang Dynasty

Tens of thousands of bronze, jade, stone, bone, and ceramic artifacts have been obtained. The workmanship on the bronze attests to a high level of civilization .In addition to bronze, examples of the early Chinese writing system can be found on oracle bones, another type of artifact characteristic to the Shang dynasty. Ancient Chinese priests commonly used tortoise shells and cattle bones to answer questions about the future.

Explanation:

Indira, a third grade teacher, frequently suffers from dizziness, headaches, muscle tremors, fatigue and irritability in the classroom. She is also continually agitated and unable to relax outside of the classroom, but she cannot pinpoint a reason for her problems. Her behavior is most indicative of a(n)

Answers

Answer:

Generalized Anxiety Disorder.

Explanation:

Generalized Anxiety Disorder can be defined as ongoing stress and anxiety that a person goes through every day, hindering his/her day-to-day activities. Generalized anxiety disorder can be developed in adults and children as well.

People with generalized anxiety disorder experience anxiety and stress persistently and intrusively. The symptoms of a generalized anxiety disorder include restlessness, indecisiveness, fatigue, etc.

Indira is experiencing generalized anxiety disorder in the given case as she persistently suffers from dizziness, headaches, fatigue, etc. These are the symptoms of generalized anxiety disorder.

Therefore, generalized anxiety disorder is the correct answer.

What role did geography have in Spartan militarism

Answers

Answer:

Geography is the study of earths, land. In this case it is the study of the land of Athens and Sparta. ... It helped Greece because Sparta had good soil so they can grow crops and Athens had trading and each other ideas.

Explanation:

Ancient Sparta was located in the southern/center of Peloponnese. This location provided an advantage from both a defensive and agricultural standpoint. Being surrounded by mountains on three sides and able to control the mountain passes other armies could pass through made Sparta a practical fortress

Question 17 of 20
What is one major reason governments create laws?
O A. To make changes to the Constitution
B. To keep citizens safe from harm
C. To settle disputes out of court
D. To reduce limits on citizens' behavior

Answers

Answer:

D.

Explanation:

I don't know if this is actually correct- but I hope it is and I hope it helps!

Answer:

D.

Explanation:

I THINK

SANA MAKAKATULONG

Jacinta was brought up in the Dominican Republic, and English is not her first language. Occasionally she chooses the wrong words to convey her ideas. Which competence is being addressed here

Answers

Answer:

Message competence.

Explanation:

Communication can be defined as a process which typically involves the transfer of information from one person (sender) to another (recipient), through the use of semiotics, symbols and signs that are mutually understood by both parties.

In this scenario, Jacinta was brought up in the Dominican Republic, and English is not her first language. Occasionally, Jacinta chooses the wrong words to convey her ideas when communicating with others. Thus, the competence that is being addressed here is a message competence.

22. What is the best title for this list? (Created a weak national government, provided no
or judicial branches, and congress had no power to tax)
A. Declaration of Independence
C. Magna Carta
B. Articles of Confederation
D. U.S. Constitution

Answers

Answer:

may be A is the answer of the question

The answer is A. Declaration of Independence

Explain why C graded neighborhoods are graded better then D neighborhoods.

Answers

A Class C property is one that is older (typically 30+ years old), in fair to poor condition, while Class D properties are old, run-down, and often in need of significant repairs. They are located in declining communities that are dangerous with high crime and poor schools.

What is minnesota's state animal?

Answers

The answer is In 1957 they adopted the badger. In 1971 the domestic animal chosen was the dairy cow and in 1957 the state wildlife animal named was the white-tailed deer. According to the Minnesota Department of Natural Resources there are an estimated 1.5 million deer in what we affectionately call the Gopher State.

In custody, how many phone calls can a juvenile make?

Answers

The answer is one phone call, on EDGE.

In custody, Juvenile can make only two phone calls. Being a juvenile in Georgia means that a person's age is under 18.

What do you mean by Custody?

The legal right or obligation to care for someone or something, especially a kid after their parents have split up or passed away, is known as custody.

If found guilty as an adult, a juvenile might get a sentence as severe as life in prison. If a minor is older than 16 and commits a criminal offense that, if committed by an adult, would result in a presumed commitment to prison, they will be charged as an adult.

Theft, shoplifting, vandalism, drug and alcohol usage, disorderly conduct, and minor assaults are among the crimes perpetrated by juveniles.

Therefore, In custody, Juvenile can make two phone calls.

Learn more about Custody, here;

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The magnolia trees smell wonderful in this state​

Answers

Answer:

There are more than 200 species of Magnolia native to temperate, subtropical and tropical areas of southeastern Asia, eastern North America, Central America, the Caribbean and parts of South America. Many are now grown worldwide because of their beautiful flowers, shape and form.

____________________________________________________

(Hope this helps luv)

-TheAnimeCatUwU

This is correct give them the brainlest

Pwease help i will give you brain thing if its correct ♡

Answers

Answer:

true :)

Explanation:

True. There are 5 characteristics of culture

People who live in cities are less likely to want large families because of the higher __________.
A.
crime rate
B.
cost of living
C.
standard of living
D.
unemployment rate


PLEASE HURRY I'm timed and doing the exam

Answers

I believe the answer is B since it is more costly to live in the city !

36) Which is the BEST example of how computers and the internet can affect business
productivity and worker efficiency?
A) A company is forced to install security software to defend against hackers.
B) A worker at a fast-food restaurant uses less sick days because they can surf the web on their scheduled breaks.
C) A businesswoman is able to use internet conferencing with clients instead of having
to travel to the meeting in person.
D) A trucking company is able to run background checks on their employees to make
sure they have a history of safe driving.

Answers

Answer: C) A businesswoman is able to use internet conferencing with clients instead of having to travel to the meeting in person.

Explanation:

Business productivity has grown in leaps and bounds as a result of computers and the internet and one very noticeable way is in the field of communications. With computers, people in the furthest reaches of the globe can communicate and engage in mutually beneficial business arrangements.

The woman in the scenario above for instance, is able to have a meeting with her clients and discuss business related dealings which will benefit them both without having to travel. This also means that she will have free time - that otherwise would have been spent traveling - to engage in other business.

no links please help I'll give you brain thing if its correct <3

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

Egypt:Friends and relatives tend to kiss on both cheeks while shaking hands. Greetings between men and women: A handshake may be acceptable in certain circumstances and the woman must extend her hand first. If she does not, a man should bow his head as a sign of acknowledgement.

Japan:In Japan, people greet each other by bowing. A bow can ranges from a small nod of the head to a deep bend at the waist. A deeper, longer bow indicates respect and conversely a small nod with the head is casual and informal.

what is the reason why the Europeans came to Gold coast for school​

Answers

They encountered a variety of African kingdoms, some of which controlled substantial deposits of gold in the soil. In 1483, the Portuguese came to the continent for increased trade. They built the Castle of Elmina, the first European settlement on the Gold Coast.

The Portuguese were the first to arrive. By 1471, under the patronage of Prince Henry the Navigator, they had reached the area that was to become known as the Gold Coast because Europeans knew the area as the source of gold that reached Muslim North Africa by way of trade routes across the Sahara.

How are opportunity costs and buying connected

A. People buy items to make the most money from a product.

B. People buy items that grow their wealth.

C. People buy items that give them the most happiness.

D. People buy items that they need.

Please answer this within the next 5 minutes and i'll mark brainlyest

Answers

Answer:

it is definetly D. people buy items that they need

Explanation:

im say this cause i do business studies

2. What are the constituents of the
hydrosphere?​

Answers

Answer:

The primary chemical constituents of the hydrosphere are oxygen (85.5 per cent) and hydrogen (10.7 per cent), which form the water molecule. The other most important constituents by weight include chlorine (2.1 per cent), sodium (1.1 per cent), magnesium (0.14 per cent), and numerous other elements in small amounts

Explanation:

Answer:

Hydrosphere is the total mass of water found on the surface of the Earth. Its components include ice sheets found in the mountainous regions and all the water bodies such as lakes, ponds, rivers, seas, oceans, underground water and the water vapour present in atmosphere.

Give 3 factors that influence what career we choose

Answers

Answer:theres no answer choices but I think it would be... how much money you could make,how much experience is required, and how much schooling you might need for a particular job. Or it could depend on if you would have to move to be able to work at that place.

Explanation:

As a result of Louisiana’s top-two voting system, voters can vote for any candidate in a primary election, no matter the party. express a preference for one or two candidates for each office. register to vote in either one or two districts within the state. register to vote as members of one political party or two.

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

edge 2021

Answer:

a

Explanation:

How has the right to assembly and petition changed over time?

Answers

Originally, the right to assemble was considered less important than the right to petition. Yet, over the years, the courts have interpreted the First Amendment and the right to peaceful assembly as significant in its importance to society today. The Supreme Court of the United States has held that the First Amendment protects the right to conduct a peaceful public assembly.  The right to assemble is not, however, absolute.  Government officials cannot simply prohibit a public assembly, but the government can impose restrictions on the time, place, and manner of peaceful assembly, provided that constitutional safeguards are met.  Time, place, and manner restrictions are permissible so long as they are “justified without reference to the content of the regulated speech, . . . are narrowly tailored to serve a significant governmental interest, and . . . leave open ample alternative channels for communication of the information”

Overall, the Right to Assemble is of significant importance to U.S. society as it gives all citizens the freedom to have a voice and freely associate with one another in public under a common cause or shared value.

The “right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances” protects two distinct rights: assembly and petition. ... Assembly is the only right in the First Amendment that requires more than a lone individual for its exercise. One can speak alone; one cannot assemble alone.

why do potatoes grow arm i want to know because it would be nice to so my little sister can stop being scared of potatoes

Answers

Answer:

The concentration of the hormones decreases over time in the tuber (potatoes or tubers are underground swollen stems), allowing the sprouting of tubers. This is a necessity in nature, if potatoes are to eventually reproduce by tubers to produce new plants.”

Explanation:

Answer:

yes but they are not called arms there called eyes and look like arms

Explanation:

Which situation is the BEST example of specialization?
A)
A farmer grows too much corn. She has to burn the corn that spoiled due
to not eating it in time.
B)
A farmer grows corn, wheat, potatoes, squash, and beans. She stores these
away for the winter.
C)
A farmer grows only corn. She sells her corn for the other things she
cannot grow or make.
D)
A farmer grows corn and milks cows. She uses the corn she grew to feed
her cows.
HELP ASAP NO LINKS OR RANDOM STUFF

Answers

I would say c because the farmer specializes in only corn

give your own position on human trafficking in South Africa​

Answers

Answer:

Human trafficking is one of the most heinous crimes that can exist, whatever the ultimate purpose for which it is carried out (prostitution, organ trafficking, etc.). Therefore, in itself every crime of human trafficking must be condemned without any kind of contemplation.

In the case of the African continent, there is a high rate of this type of crime. Especially in the case of South Africa, which is an economic pole in the continent, there are high rates of this crime due to the presence of certain mafias that exploit people from poorer countries in the north of the continent.

please help this is very important i will give you brain thing if its correct and no links pwease <3

Answers

Answer:

Sound waves can travel through almost everything so it would be the last one; air(gas), liquid, and solid! Hope this helps!! :)

is the last step of the ABCDE method of cognitive restructuring. Multiple Choice To identify the consequences of your beliefs To list your beliefs about the event or problem To describe how energized and empowered you feel at the moment To formulate a counterargument for your initial thoughts and beliefs To name the event or problem

Answers

Answer:

C. To describe how energized and empowered you feel at the moment.

Explanation:

ABCDE is a model developed by Albert Ellis. The model was developed to improve the emotional intelligence of people who experience dysfunctional thoughts.

The last step of the ABCDE model is New Effects. After going through the previous step, the person reaches the last step in which he has developed new effects or updated beliefs. The person will no longer have irrational beliefs rather rational beliefs has taken place of it.

Therefore, from the given options the correct answer is option C. Because it signifies that the person is no longer emotionally discharged but have developed new beliefs.

Thus option C is correct.

3. Identify the elements of Boccaccio's writing that demonstrate each feature of humanism: +

Literacy:

Start typing here...

Growing Equality of Women:

Scientific Interest in Nature:

Use of the Vernacular:

Striving Against Fortune:

Expressing Personal Thoughts

and Feelings:

Answers

Answer:

3. Identify the elements of Boccaccio's writing that demonstrate each feature of humanism: +

Literacy:

Start typing here...

Growing Equality of Women:

Scientific Interest in Nature:

Use of the Vernacular:

Striving Against Fortune:

Expressing Personal Thoughts

and Feelings:.

Explanation:.

The elements of Boccaccio's writing which showed the features of humanism include:

Growing equality of women - Portrayed women as strong. Scientific interest in Nature - Talked about the plague and how it was solved when religion was not listened to.Use of vernacular - Used languages outside Latin.

How did Boccacio talk about humanism?

When it came to the movement for more equality to women, he spoke of how women are strong and resilient.

As for science and nature, he spoke on how the Plague kept ravaging the continent until more practical (instead of religious) solutions were applied.

While others used Latin which was the language of the Church, Boccacio used Tusan which was considered vernacular in writing.

Find out more on Boccaccio at https://brainly.com/question/27341400.

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How does climate and the availability of fresh water impact human settlement patterns?

Answers

Answer:

Nearly 3 billion additional urban dwellers are forecaster by 2050, an unprecedented wave of urban growth. While cities struggle to provide water to these new residents, they will also face equally unprecedented hydrologic changes due to global climate change. Here we use a detailed hydrologic model, demographic projections, and climate change scenarios to estimate per-capita water availability for major cities in the developing world, where urban growth is the fastest. We estimate the amount of water physically available near cities and do not account for problems with adequate water delivery or quality. Modeled results show that currently 150 million people live in cities with perennial water shortage, defined as having less than 100 L per person per day of sustainable surface and groundwater flow within their urban extent. By 2050, demographic growth will increase this figure to almost 1 billion people. Climate change will cause water shortage for an additional 100 million urbanites. Freshwater ecosystems in river basins with large populations of urbanites with insufficient water will likely experience flows insufficient to maintain ecological process. Freshwater fish populations will likely be impacted, an issue of special importance in regions such as India's Western Ghats, where there is both rapid urbanization and high levels of fish endemism. Cities in certain regions will struggle to find enough water for the needs of their residents and will need significant investment if they are to secure adequate water supplies and safeguard functioning freshwater ecosystems for future generations.Explanation:

Transport system in Mongolian essay (350 words)​

Answers

Answer:

The transportation system in Mongolia consists of a network of railways, roads, waterways, and airports.

Railways

The Trans-Mongolian Railway connects the Trans-Siberian Railway from Ulan Ude in Russia to Erenhot and Beijing in China through the capital Ulaanbaatar. The Mongolian section of this line runs for 1110 km.[1] A spur line connects Darkhan to the copper mines of Erdenet; another spur line connects Ulaanbaatar with the coal mines of Baganuur.

A separate railway line is in the east of the country between Choibalsan and the Trans-Siberian at Borzya; however, that line is closed to passengers beyond the Mongolian town of Chuluunkhoroot.[2] For domestic transport, daily trains run from Ulaanbaatar to Darkhan, Sukhbaatar, and Erdenet, as well as Zamyn-Üüd, Choir and Sainshand. Mongolia uses the 1,520 mm (4 ft 11+27⁄32 in) (Russian gauge) track system. The total length of the system 1,810 km.[3] In 2007, rail transport carried 93% of Mongolian freight and 43% of passenger turnover (in tons*km and passenger*km, respectively).[4]

Harry Harlow's research on rhesus monkeys could possibly apply to humans. How would his research
MOST likely play out with human subjects?
A:Human children would be more confident and secure if they were separated from their mothers.
B:Human children would create ties with an artificial mother if they provide comfort and warmth.
C:Human children would be able to grow up independently and develop the skills needed to speak and walk.
D:Human children would easily be able to distinguish between gender roles in society.

Answers

human children would be more confident and secure if they were seperated from their mothers

Explanation:

hope i could be of help

Answer:

Human children would create ties with an artificial mother if they provide comfort and warmth.

Explanation:I got it correct on test

What are the causes of gender-based violence?

Answers

Answer:

self hatred or it's could be from trama from a young age

Explanation:

if you had a bad childhood , let's say because of mom, and you feel angrey towards her you will start to hate ALL women , maybe not but definitely in the direction of that

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