How are the formulas for ionic and covalent compounds determined?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Pause the video to take as much time as needed. Pause it to create more wait-time to answer questions before I move on. One of the best ways to learn is to quiz yourself as you go along.

Explanation:

Answer 2

The ionic compound and covalent compound can be easily determined by electronegativity difference.

What is ionic compound?

If the compound will be formed by transferring the electrons then such kind of compound or molecule will be considered as ionic compound.

What is covalent compound?

If the compound will be formed by sharing the electrons then such kind of compound or molecule will be considered as covalent compound.

It is easy to know the nature of compound like ionic or covalent . If the electronegativity difference of given molecule lies between 0 to 2.1 then molecule will be covalent compound. If electronegativity difference will be greater than 2.1 then compound will be ionic compound.

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Related Questions

The amount of energy required to raise the temperature of 1 kilogram of a substance by 1 kelvin is called its

Answers

Answer :

Specific Heat

Explanation :

The specific heat represents the amount of energy required to raise 1 kg of substance by 1oC (or 1 K), and can be thought of as the ability to absorb heat. The SI units of specific heats are J/kgK (kJ/kgoC). Water has a large specific heat of 4.19 kJ/kgoC compared to many other fluids and materials.

I hope it'll help

thanks...

a rock that originally had a mass of 1.00g of uranium_238 now only has .125g left. how old is the rock if the half life of uranium_238 is 4.5 billion years?​

Answers

Answer:

no it would be 2.5 mill your welcome

Explanation:

Which is true about periods and groups?
O Groups are horizontal and their number tells us the number of energy levels in an atom of that
element. Periods are vertical and contain elements with similar properties.
Periods are horizontal and their number tells us the number of energy levels in an atom of that
element. Groups are vertical and contain elements with similar properties.

Answers

Answer:

Periods are horizontal and their number tells us the number of energy levels in an atom of that  element.

Groups are vertical and contain elements with similar properties.

Explanation:

The periodic table systematically arranges elements over one another based on their atomic numbers.

Elements having the same number of electrons in the outermost shell of their atoms are placed over one another in vertical columns called groups or family. Hence, elements in the same group will have similar chemical properties.

Elements in the same period have the same number of electronic shell. This number corresponds to the energy level of the elements.

You add 10.00 mL of 0.200 M NaOH to 50.00 mL of pure water, and to this mixture you then add 5.00 mL of 0.100 HCl. What will be the pH of the resulting solution?

Answers

Answer:

Need ko point salamat mamaya ko yan sagutin d jowklang

28.00mL

The air particles in the jar become smaller.

Answers

This is caused by convection- I think

List five acids and five bases we come across in our day to day activities under the correct heading.

Answers

acids -

citric acid- citrus fruits

lactic acid -milk

amino acids- protein

tannic acid -tea

malic acid -apple

Bases-

baking soda (Nahco3)

In this lab, you will do experiments to identify types of changes. Using the question format you learned (shown above), write an investigative question that you can answer by doing these experiments. Lab question: How can you distinguish a physical change from a chemical change?

Answers

Answer:

a physical change does not change the composition (what it's made of) as a chemical change would.

Physical changes are differentiated from the chemical changes by means  of the state of the substance which is obtained after the change.

What are physical changes ?

Physical changes are defined as changes which affect only the form of a substance but not it's chemical composition. They are used to separate mixtures in to chemical components but cannot be used to separate compounds to simpler compounds.

Physical changes are always reversible using physical means and involve a change in the physical properties.Examples of physical changes include melting,boiling , change in texture, size,color,volume and density.Magnetism, crystallization, formation of alloys are all reversible and hence physical changes.

They involve only rearrangement of atoms and are often characterized to be changes which are reversible.

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How many moles of oxygen, are needed to react with excess propane, C3H8, to produce 15.0 moles of water?

Answers

Answer:

1 mole of C3H8 reacts with __five__ moles of O2 to produce __three__ moles of CO2 and  of H2O.

Explanation:

Hope This Helps

NEED HELP ASAP PLEASE HELP

Answers

Answer:

I think it's A not D or C maybe B probably A

It is a why cause it doesn’t change color

An element with the electron configuration: [noble gas] ns2 (n - 1)d10 np3 has how many_____________ valence electrons.

a. 2
b. 15
c. 3
d. 10
e. 5

Answers

Answer:

The correct option is e. 5

Explanation:

An element with the electron configuration [noble gas] ns² (n - 1)d¹⁰ np³ belongs to the nitrogen group element - group 15 - in a period higher than 2. The element could be As, Sb or Bi. For example, arsenic (As) has the electron configuration [Ne] 4s² 3d¹⁰ 4p³.

The valence electrons are those in the highest energy level, in a s or p sublevel. For the elements with the general electron configuration [noble gas] ns² (n - 1)d¹⁰ np³ has 5 valence electrons: 2 electrons in a s sublevel and 3 electrons in a p sublevel. The electrons in the d orbital are in a lowest energy level (n-1).

Therefore, the correct option is e. 5.

What mass of precipitate can form if 1.5 L of a saturated solution of Pb(NO3)2 is mixed with 0.765 L of a 0.205 M NaI solution?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]m_{PbI_2}=36.2gPbI_2[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since the chemical reaction that takes place when Pb(NO3)2 and NaI are mixed is:

[tex]Pb(NO_3)_2(aq)+2NaI(aq)\rightarrow PbI_2(s)+2NaNO_3(aq)[/tex]

By which a solid precipitate of PbI2  is produced. In such a way, since we know the volume and molarity of NaI, we can compute the moles of NaI as shown below:

[tex]n_{NaI}=0.765L*0.205\frac{molNaI}{L}=0.157molNaI[/tex]

Next, since it is in a 2:1 mole ratio with PbI2 (molar mass = 461.01  g/mol) we compute the mass of PbI2  precipitate as shown below:

[tex]m_{PbI_2}=0.157molNaI*\frac{1molPbI_2}{2molNaI}*\frac{461.01 gPbI_2}{1molPbI_2} \\\\m_{PbI_2}=36.2gPbI_2[/tex]

Best regards!

What does the reduction potential chart tell you about two elements?
A. Where they are located on the periodic table
B. Which is more likely to be reduced
C. Which forms a positive ion
D. Which one is a metal

Answers

Answer:

which is more likely to be reduced

Explanation:

Answer:

B

Explanation:

In the common lead storage battery used in automobiles, the following two half-reactions occur in acid solution:
Oxidation Pb(s)+HSO−4(aq) → PbSO4(s)
Reduction PbO2(s)+HSO−4(aq) → PbSO4(s).
Write a balanced equation for the overall battery reaction.

Answers

Explanation:

Common Lead Storage Battery Used In Automobiles, The Following Two Half-reactions Occur In Acid Solution: Oxidation Pb(s)+HSO−4(aq) → PbSO4(s) Reduction PbO2(s)+HSO−4(aq) → PbSO4(s). Write A Balanced Equation For The Overall Battery Reaction.

While boiling potatoes for dinner in salted water, the pot boils over and you notice that the flame on your gas burner turns to bright yellow-orange. How would you explain the appearance of a color in the previously blue flame?

Answers

Answer:

This observation can be explained under the following reasons:

High sodium contentLowered heat temperatureOrganic burn

Explanation:

High sodium content from the potato fluid causes the flame to turn yellow, as indicative of the presence of sodium (flame test).

The colour change could also be attributed to the drastic lowering of the burner heat. Finally, pure organics like wood and fats burn red, a would be the case with fluids from the boiled potatoes.

I hope this explanation was helpful.

The appearance of a yellow-orange color in the previously blue flame is due to the presence of sodium ions in the salted water.

The salted water in which the potato is being boiled contains sodium ions according to the equation:

[tex]NaCl ---> Na^+ + Cl^-[/tex]

Sodium ions generally give off yellowish color when burned in flames. Thus, when the pot boiled over, ions of sodium got into the flame on the gas burner and give off their characteristic flame color.

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Calculate the mass percent for a solution containing 85g NaCl and 155g water.​

Answers

The mass percent for a solution : 35.42%

Further explanation

The concentration of a substance can be expressed in several quantities such as moles, percent (%) weight/volume,), molarity, molality, parts per million (ppm) or mole fraction. The concentration shows the amount of solute in a unit of the amount of solvent.

[tex]\tt \%mass=\dfrac{mass~solute}{mass~solution}\times 100\%[/tex]

mass solute = 85 g

mass solution = 85 + 155 = 240 g

[tex]\tt \%mass=\dfrac{85}{240}\times 100\%=35.42\%[/tex]

Calculate ΔS∘rxn for the following reaction. The ΔS∘ for each species is shown below the reaction.

C2H2(g) + 2H2(g) → C2H6(g)
S∘(J/mol⋅K) 200.9 130.7 229.2

A) -159.0 J/K
B) -233.1 J/K
C) +233.1 J/K
D) 303.3 J/K
E) 560.8 J/K

Answers

Answer:

-233.1 J/K

Explanation:

The standard entropy change for the reaction C₂H₂(g) + 2 H₂(g) → C₂H₆(g), is B) -233.1 J/K.

Let's consider the following balanced equation.

C₂H₂(g) + 2 H₂(g) → C₂H₆(g)

Entropy is a measure of how much the energy of atoms and molecules becomes more spread out in a process. We can calculate the standard entropy change for the reaction (ΔS°rxn) using the following expression.

[tex]\Delta S \°_{rxn} = \Sigma n_p \times S_p\° - \Sigma n_r \times S_r\°[/tex]

where,

n: molesS°: standard entropy of the speciesp: productsr: reactants

[tex]\Delta S \°_{rxn} = 1 mol \times S\°(C_2H_6) - 1 mol \times S\°(C_2H_2) - 2 mol \times S\°(H_2)\\\Delta S \°_{rxn} = 1 mol \times (229.2J/mol.K) - 1 mol \times (200.9J/K.mol) - 2 mol \times (130.7J/K.mol) = -233.1 J/K[/tex]

The standard entropy change for the reaction C₂H₂(g) + 2 H₂(g) → C₂H₆(g), is B) -233.1 J/K.

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Which best explains why an iceberg floats?

Water expands and becomes denser when it freezes.

Water contracts and becomes denser when it freezes.

Answers

Answer:

The options to this question are incomplete. The remaining two options are:

C. Water expands and becomes less dense when it freezes.

D. Water contracts and becomes less dense when it freezes.

The answer is C. Water expands and becomes less dense when it freezes.

Explanation:

Water is a chemical compound that exists in the three states of matter viz: solid as ICE, gas as vapour and liquid as WATER. However, due to the DENSITY properties of each state, ice floats on water. Ice is less dense than water.

When liquid water freezes, it's particles expands i.e increases in volume. Hence, it becomes less dense than water. This causes an iceberg to float on water because it has a lesser density compared to the liquid water caused by an expansion of its particles.

Answer:

answer is c

Explanation:

A cell in the leaf of a corn plant contains more chloroplasts than a cell in the stem of a corn plant. Based on this observation, it can be inferred that, when compared to the cell in the stem, the cell in the leaf

Answers

Answer:

This question lacks options, the options are:

A). synthesizes more sugar

B). has a higher chromosome count

C). produces fewer proteins

D). uses less carbon dioxide

The answer is A

Explanation:

The chloroplast is an organelle present in the cells of photosynthetic organisms. It is the site where photosynthesis, which is the production of food (sugars) from sunlight energy, occurs.

According to this question, a cell in the leaf of a corn plant contains more chloroplasts than a cell in the stem of the same corn plant. Based on this observation, it can be inferred that the LEAF CELLS WILL SYNTHESIZE MORE SUGARS THAN THE STEM CELL because the more the chloroplast, the higher the photosynthetic rate and subsequently the higher the amount of sugar produced.

Identify when an object has a kinetic energy of zero joules.
Question 2 options:


A. as a pendulum swings downward.


B. when the energy has been destroyed.


C. just after a ball it leaves your hand pitching a ball.


D. when an object is no longer in motion.

Answers

Answer:

D I think

Explanation:

cuz 0 j means there is nothing moving

Answer:

D. when an object is no longer in motion.

Explanation:

Crystallization of sodium acetate occurs spontaneously from a supersaturated solution. What can you deduce about the signs of ΔS and ΔH for this process?

Answers

Answer:

ΔS < 0

ΔH < 0

Explanation:

Recall that the process is crystallization. Crystallization involves conversion of aqueous ions back to solid. This process decreases the entropy of the system hence ΔS is negative.

But remember that a process is only spontaneous when ΔG <0 (negative). From;

ΔG = ΔH - TΔS

If  ΔS is negative, then (-TΔS) must be positive since  ΔS is negative. The only way to make the process spontaneous is to make ΔH negative so that ΔG also becomes negative.

How many moles of calcium chloride are needed to produce 6.50 moles of sodium chloride?

Answers

Answer:

This question appear incomplete

Explanation:

This question appear incomplete because an equation to show the production of sodium chloride from calcium chloride should have been illustrated. However, if the balanced chemical equation showing sodium chloride (NaCl) been a product of a reaction involving calcium chloride (CaCl₂) as a reactant (shown below) is to be used, then we start by writing a complete balanced chemical equation

CaCl₂ + Na₂CO₃  ⇒   CaCO₃ + 2NaCl

From the equation above, it can be deduced that 1 mole of CaCl₂ is required to produce 2 moles of NaCl, thus how many moles of CaCl₂ will be required to produce 6.5 moles of NaCl.

1 mole of CaCl₂ = 2 moles of NaCl

? moles of CaCl₂ = 6.5 moles of NaCl

cross multiply

? moles of CaCl₂ = 6.5 × 1/2

? moles of CaCl₂ = 3.25 moles of CaCl₂

3.25 moles of CaCl₂ will be needed to produce 6.5 moles of NaCl

According to the equation, 2Al(s) + 6H2O(l) + 2KOH(aq) to make 2K[Al(OH)4](aq) + 3H2(g). How many grams of hydrogen gas would be formed in the reaction of 1.15 grams of Al and excess KOH?

Answers

Answer:

0.06457g of H₂

Explanation:

2Al(s) + 6H₂O(l) + 2KOH(aq) → 2K[Al(OH)₄](aq) + 3H₂(g)

Based on the equation 2 moles of Al produce 3 moles of hydrogen.

First, we need to convert mass of Al to moles and then with the chemical equation find moles and mass of hydrogen:

Moles Al (Molar mass: 26.982g/mol):

1.15g Al * (1mol / 26.982g) = 0.04262 moles Al

Moles H₂:

0.04262 moles Al * (3 moles H₂ / 2 mol Al) = 0.06393 moles H₂

Mass hydrogen (Molar mass: 1.01g/mol):

0.06393 moles H₂ * (1.01g/mol) =

0.06457g of H₂

When a solution is allowed to crystallize slowly, impurities are excluded from the growing crystal structure because: A. The molecules in the crystal lattice are cooler than the solvent and impurities would have too high a melting point to join the lattice.B. The molecules in the crystal lattice are in equilibrium with the molecules in solution and molecules that don't fit well into the lattice (impurities) are likely to return to the solution.C. Impurities could never join the lattice because they are always liquid at room temperature.D. During slow crystallization, impurities are prevented from joining the crystal structure because of their ionic strength.

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Which term describes the process of water moving from plant leaves to the atmosphere? Air pressure Humidity Transpiration Density

Answers

Explanation:

transpiration good luck

Answer:

Transpiration

Explanation:

I took a quiz on the water cycle and this was the correct answer. if I am wrong then I am sorry but I'm pretty sure this is correct.

Small changes in _________ protein structure may lead to big changes in _________ protein structures.
A. secondary; tertiary
B. primary; secondary
C. primary; tertiary
D. tertiary; secondary

Answers

Answer:

B. primary; secondary

Explanation:

Small changes in primary structure can result in large changes in protein shape and function. Secondary structure describes regions where the polypeptide is folded into localized shapes. There are two types of secondary structure (alpha helix and Beta pleated sheet).

4. Chemical formula, mg (Cl0₃)2
a) calculate the number of moles for 3.24g, Mg (Cl03)2
b) calculate the molarity of mg (Cl03)2 if all of it were dissolved in
5.08 L distilled water.​

Answers

Answer:

0.017mole

0.0033M

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Formula of the compound:

           Mg(ClO₃)₂

Mass of the sample  = 3.24g

Unknown:

Number of moles of the sample = ?

Molarity  = ?

Solution:

The number of moles of any substance is given as:

   Number of moles  = [tex]\frac{mass}{volume}[/tex]  

 Molar mass of Mg(ClO₃)₂  = 24 + 2[35.5 + 3(16)]  = 191g/mol

    Number of moles  = [tex]\frac{3.24}{191}[/tex]   = 0.017mole

Molarity is the number of moles of a solute in a solution:

    Molarity  = [tex]\frac{number of moles }{volume}[/tex]  

 Volume given  = 5.08L

  Molarity  = [tex]\frac{0.017}{5.08}[/tex]  = 0.0033M

The process of cells dividing into two identical cells is called?

Answers

Answer:

mitosis

Explanation:

What is the volume of 2.0 moles of N2?

Answers

Answer:

1.2506

Explanation:

During a tug of war competition neither team was able to gain an advantage which of the following explains the force is this situation

Answers

Answer: The Forces Are Balanced.

What was the molecular geometry for SC16?

Answers

Answer:

I'm assuming this is for the SCl₆ compound and not SC₁₆? If so, the molecular geometry is octahedral.

Explanation:

There are 6 regions and zero lone pairs surrounding the central atom (S).

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