how are energy and matter transferred between organisms and their environment

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The energy is transferred both to the decomposer (for growth and development) and to the ecosystem (as heat energy).

Explanation:

Answer 2

Answer:

Food webs are models that demonstrate how matter and energy is transferred between producers, consumers, and decomposers as the three groups interact within an ecosystem. ... Decomposers recycle nutrients from dead plant or animal matter back to the soil in terrestrial environments or to the water in aquatic environments.


Related Questions

Please help, I’m confused and have little time!

1. How does your DNA differ from other peoples?how is it similar

2.How does your DNA differ from a strawberries DNA? How is it similar

Answers

Answer:

1.DNA is more than 99% similar between any two people. All the differences in how we look, feel, behave and the differences in our health are due to less than 1% difference

2.In humans each of these cells have 2 copies of the DNA, but in strawberries each of these have 8 copies of the DNA that means strawberries have 4 times as many copies of DNA as humans, making it 4 times easier to see.

Explanation:

can someone pleasee answer thiiisss pleasee

Answers

Answer:

Hi how are you doing today Jasmine

what is the effect of glucagon?​

Answers

The effect of glucagon can get you nausea, vomiting, headaces, rhinorrhea and nasal pain.

Which organelle is generally larger in plant cells than in animal cells?
A mitochondrion
B. nucleus
C. ribosome
D. vacuole

Answers

Answer:

D.VACUOLE

Explanation:

Which is not true in the following statements.
Binary fission is a form of asexual reproduction.
Budding is a form of reproduction.
Propagation is a form of asexual reproduction
Meiosis is a form of asexual reproduction.

Answers

Propagation is a form of asexual reproduction

3.
Which stage of human development might be MOST concerned with cognitive function?
middle adulthood
adolescence
early adulthood
advanced adulthood

Answers

Answer:

Preschoolers, ages three to six, should be at the "preoperational" stage of Piaget's cognitive development theory, meaning they are using their imagery and memory skills. They should be conditioned to learning and memorizing, and their view of the world is normally very self-centered.

Explanation:

so early adulthood think so

The stage of human development that might be most concerned with cognitive function is advanced adulthood. The correct option is D.

What are cognitive functions?

Cognitive functions are the psychological functions that are the mental processes that are done to express feelings and actions. They are eight types of cognitive functions.

In advanced adulthood, humans use most of the cognitive functions of the body.

Thus, the correct option is D, advanced adulthood in regard to the stage of human development.

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A towing company charges $40 to hook a car and $1.70 for each mile that is towed. Write an
equation that represents the total cost y for x miles towed. Find the y-intercept and interpret
its meaning in the context of the situation. ​

Answers

Given:

Fixed charges = $40

Variable charges = $1.70 for each mile.

To find:

The equation that represents the total cost y for x miles towed.

Find the y-intercept and interpret  its meaning in the context of the situation. ​

Solution:

Let y be the total cost for x miles.

Fixed charges = $40

Variable charges for 1 mile = $1.70

Variable charges for x mile = $1.70x

Now,

Total changes = Fixed charges + Variable changes

[tex]y=40+1.70x[/tex]

Therefore, the required equation is [tex]y=40+1.70x[/tex].

Putting x=0 in the above equation, we get

[tex]y=40+1.70(0)[/tex]

[tex]y=40+0[/tex]

[tex]y=40[/tex]

Therefore, the y-intercept is 40. It means the charges to hook a car is $40 if it is towed 0 miles.

how do hot objects preduce heat

Answers

When the electromagnetic waves strike an object they are partially absorbed and the energy that the waves carried is converted to heat

if a blue eyed offspring is formed from black eyes parents, what type of character is the blue eye dominant or recessive? expalin with the help of a chart​

Answers

Answer:

If a blue-eyed offspring forms from black-eyed parents, the blue-eyed trait must be recessive.

Explanation:

The blue-eyed trait is the recessive one because otherwise it could not come from parents with black eyes. A recessive trait is only expressed when both alleles for that trait are the same, and can only come from parents with the same trait, or heterozygotes.

In this case, both parents must be heterozygous, i.e. carriers of the recessive allele. If black eyes is B and blue eyes is b, then the genotype of the parents would be:

♂ Bb♀ Bb

In a Punnett square can be seen the crossing:

Bb X Bb

Alleles    B     b

B           BB    Bb

b           Bb    bb

Where the offspring could be:

Bb black eyes 50%.BB black eyes 25%bb blue eyes 25%

Therefore, if blue eyes is the recessive trait, as if it were the dominant trait it could not be the product of black-eyed parents.

The study of a living being is called biology.

The correct answer is recessive genes or mutation.

The character in the living organism is due to the gene present in the body. The genes are present in a pair. The single gene is known as an allele. The two alleles are as follows:-

DominantRecessive

In this question, the parents have a black color eye but the offspring has blue color eyes. This is due to recessive gene inheritance because this gene is dormant in their parent and shows its character in this generation.

The chances of this case are 1/4 out of total.

The mutation is also the reason for the blue eyes because the abnormal change beside the population is called a mutation.

Hence, the correct answer is Recessive and mutation.

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Which provides the most direct source of energy for a hurricane?
O warm ocean water
O rising, swirling winds
O heating of the air by the sun
O friction with the ground

Answers

warm ocean water will the answer
warm ocean water

You have to be near a large ocean of water to form a hurricane. winds will not do enough to make one

Dr. Sanchez and her team have observed an unusual star in the Andromeda galaxy. Their data suggests that the star is being consumed by a nearby black hole. They write a scientific paper about their work and submit it to a scientific journal. Other scientists read their paper and look for the unusual star as well. The other scientists are participating in which activity?

Answers

Answer:

so the answer is peer review

Explanation:

Yes, other scientists are participating in this activity not in a direct way but in an indirect way. The scientists are participating in peer review.

What is galaxy?

The scientific paper was written by scientists which provide the data and conclusion of entire experiments. To write scientific experiments we need to collect data, frame hypotheses, research methodology, and find out the conclusion are some of the steps to writing a scientific paper.

Testing hypotheses often involves designing experiments. In the given experiment Dr. Sanchez found that star is consumed by a nearby blackhole. But other scientist found the unusual star as well.

This suggests that both scientist thought on different aspect. This suggest peer review.

Therefore, Yes, other scientists are participating in this activity not in a direct way but in an indirect way.

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Dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) is used to treat all of the following EXCEPT
O schizophrenia
O borderline personality disorder
O drug addiction
O chronic suicidal behavior

Answers

Schizophrenia is not treated in DBT

Name the nitrogen bases that pair up to make the rungs of the DNA ladder.

Answers

Answer:

Two of the bases are purines- adenine and guanine. The pyrimidines are thymine and cytosine.

A researcher is studying the effects of caffeine on the rate of sunflower growth to determine if caffeine stimulates sunflower plants to grow taller. What is the null hypothesis for this experiment?

Answers

Answer:

A null hypothesis would be that caffeine doesn't stimulates sunflower plants to grow taller.

Explanation:

Null hypothesis: In research methods, the term "null hypothesis" is described as a type of hypothesis that proposes that there's no difference between specific characteristics of a particular data gathering process or population.

Function: The main aim of "null hypothesis" is to prove whether or not a specific test or study is supported and is separated from the researcher's own decisions and values. It is responsible for providing a way to a given study or test and is represented by H0.

Help Please. Is 15 points fair for 5 questions?

Answers

6. Neither are completely right Shawn and Greg are both partly right
7. Potential energy is being transformed into kinetic energy
8. Kinetic energy is created throughout the ride
9. Point s only
10. It kept rolling until it reached the bottom of the ramp

The photos shown below illustrate a case of synpolydactyly, a genetic abnormality characterized by two phenotypes: partially or completely duplicated fingers or toes, and webbing between fingers or toes. The same mutations that give rise to the human phenotype also give rise to a similar phenotype in mice. In which family of genes do you think these mutations occur?

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - Hox gene.

Explanation:

Synpolydactyly is a joint presentation of syndactyly is the condition of the partially or completely duplicated fingers or toes and weblike development in between toes and fingers.

This takes place due to the Gene of HOX family that has mutated to rise this condition in the individual. The gene that is responsible for this genetic condition is the mutation in the D13 gene.

The correct answer is - Hox gene

____ secrete enzymes which break down dead organic matter into smaller molecules that can be absorbed.
Answers:
Detritivore
Decomposer
Producer
Carnivore

Answers

dinosaurs divided by chickens = xy to the tenth power making that equal 4y * 7x -3
x= -1
don’t use this i’m just depressed

What are the kingdoms of life that scientists use to classify organisms?
A. Bacteria, Protista, Fungi, Plantae, Animalia, Phylum
B. Archaebacteria, Phylum, Family, Plantae, Animalia, Eubacteria
C. Eubacteria, Archaebacteria, Protista, Fungi, Phylum, Species
D. Eubacteria, Archaebacteria, Protista, Fungi, Plantae, Animalia

Answers

Answer:A

Explanation:

Organisms are classify on the basis of kingdoms Bacteria, Protista, Fungi, Plantae, Animalia, Phylum. Therefore, option (A) is correct.

How do we classify organisms?

Organisms can be classified according to any number of criteria, including overall similarities, colors, ecological functions, etc. However, it is generally agreed that the most useful way for scientists to organize biological diversity is to group organisms according to shared evolutionary history.

It is divided into phyla or divisions, which are further subdivided into classes. Further divisions include order, family, genus and species, in that order. Thus, species is the basic unit of classification.

Organisms are usually grouped together based on their unique characteristics. The classification of an organism often provides useful information about its evolutionary history and which other organisms are related to it.

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What structure(s) in the nucleus of the cell is DNA found?

Answers

Answer:DNA is normally found as a loosely contained structure called chromatin within the nucleus, where it is wound up and associated with a variety of histone proteins. When a cell is about to divide, the chromatin coils tightly and condenses to form chromosomes

Explanation:

Which of the following are true of enzymes?

Specific enzymes can only facilitate one or two reactions.


Enzymes are not changed by facilitating a reaction.


Enzymes lower the activation energy of a reaction.


Each specific enzyme can facilitate many different reactions.


Enzymes are specialized proteins.


Enzymes raise the activation energy of a reaction.

Answers

Answer:

Enzymes raise the activation energy of a reaction

Describe how an organism's genotypes codes for their phenotype. In your answer use the vocabulary terms: Phenotype, genotype, DNA, mRNA and protein. Please dont answer if you dont know it.

Answers

Answer:

The organism's genotype encodes their phenotype because the genotype corresponds to the characteristic that is determined by genes —formed by fragments of DNA— which are transcribed into mRNA to be translated into amino acid sequences in the synthesis of proteins, determining the morphological and functional characteristics of an organism, that is, its phenotype.

Explanation:

Genotype corresponds to the genetic information contained in the DNA, according to the sequence of nucleotides in its molecular structure. This genotype includes characteristics or polymorphisms that define the appearance and function of living beings.

Each DNA molecule constitutes a chromosome, formed by genes —DNA fragments— each of which determines specific characteristics.

When DNA is transcribed into mRNA, information is being sent that is necessary for the incorporation of amino acids into a protein that is being synthesized. The proteins, in turn, determine morphological and functional characteristics that constitute the phenotype of an individual.

please answer fast I'll mark brainliest
Match each structure to its function anther protects the flower bud ovule produces pollen sepal contains egg cells petal O surrounds the reproductive structures​

Answers

Answer:

anther: produces pollen

ovule: contains egg cells

sepal: protects the flower bud

petal: surrounds the reproductive structures

Explanation:

Answer:

anther: produces pollen

ovule: contains egg cells

sepal: protects the flower bud

petal: surrounds the reproductive structures

What are some benefits to evolutionary adaptations?

Answers

Answer:

1.A new species

2.Adding to world population

3.More to learn

Explanation:

How do you think the rock layers and fossils found in Red Rock Canyon can provide evidence for Earth's geologic history? What types of information can scientists learn from fossils?

Answers

Answer:

Fossils found in Canyon are crinoids, brachiopods, and sponges.

Explanation:

The rock layers and fossils found in Red Rock Canyon can provide evidence for Earth's geologic history because the canyon has marine fossils such as crinoids, brachiopods, and sponges and also contains terrestrial fossils such as impressions of leaf, dragonfly wing, scorpions, centipedes, and reptiles. So we can say that Red Rock Canyon provides a lot of evidences about geological history. The scientists learn a lot of information from fossils such determine the age of the rock, relation of different organisms with one another and ancient environments.

How might an error during transcription affect the protein that is produced?

Answers

Answer:

the protein might be unable to function

Match the word to the best sentence.anticodon, codon, complementary strand, DNA, DNA replication, mRNA, nucleotide, transcription, translation, tRNA
Group of answer choices
A three base pair sequence on mRNA that codes for the addition of a specific amino acid to build a protein.
This brings amino acids to the ribosome during translation to help make a polypeptide.
A three base pair sequence found on tRNA that will pair with the codon during protein synthesis.
The process that occurs during the S phase of the cell cycle and enables each cell produced during mitosis to have a complete set of genetic instructions.
This nucleic acid carries the instructions to make a protein from the nucleus to the cytoplasm.
One of the monomers of a nucleic acid, that is made of a sugar, a phosphate group and a nitrogen base.
Each half of the double helix that pairs together based on the base pairing rules.
The process of making a mRNA sequence by reading a gene on the DNA in the nucleus of a cell.
This polypeptide stores the genetic information in living organisms and is found in the nucleus of a eukaryotic cell.
After a mRNA strand attached to a ribosome, this process occurs and a protein is made.

Answers

Answer:

Is C

Explanation:

In translation, the cell uses the genetic information contained in mRNA to make the proteins that

carry out the cell’s work. The cell translates the code contained in the mRNA into a new

language, the language of proteins, based on amino acids. Other types of RNA, such as transfer

R

In this section, you will be introduced to the components involved in the process of protein

synthesis, called translation. This process requires a protein/RNA complex called the ribosome

What is this a picture of
chromatin
sister chromatids
homologous pair
single strand of DNA

Answers

Explanation:

sister chromatids

a population of 100 insects that live in an area 100 square meters has a density of 1 insect per square meter. what’s this an example of?

Answers

population density...?

Plz help me Plz

The letters X and Y represent missing events. Which option correctly replaces the letters X and Y?

in X, the homologous chromosomes separate, which increases genetic diversity because of Y.

OX: anaphase
Y: independent assortment

OX: anaphase 11
Y nondisjunction

Ox prophase 1
Y nondisjunction

OX: prophase 11
Y crossing over


Answers

Answer:

X: anaphase

Y: independent assortment

Explanation:

Homologous chromosomes seperate during meosis 1 while chromosomes seperate at meosis 2.  

Chromosomes are structures present in the nucleus of plant and animal cells. It transfers the genetic information from parent to offspring. Humans have 23 pairs of chromosomes. In which 22 pairs are autosomes while the 23rd pair is the sex chromosome.

The correct answer is:

Option A. OX: anaphase and Y: independent assortment

The explanation for this is:

In anaphase 1 of meiosis 1, the homologous chromosome separates.

In an independent assortment, the chromosomes move randomly towards the pole of the cells.

Independent assortment of the chromosomes raises the genetic diversity.

In meiosis, recombination happens due to which each gamete carries a unique set of DNA.

Therefore, in anaphase, the homologous chromosomes separate, which increases genetic diversity because of independent assortment.

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What causes the stars to seem to disappear in the city skyline at night?
Оа
Small buildings
b
The sun
The moon
ос
Od
Light pollution

Answers

Stars seem to disappear from the city skyline at night due to light pollution caused by artificial lights.

What is light pollution?

It is the excessive or less use of artificial light that disrupts the natural patterns of wildlife, disrupts human sleep, and conceals the stars in the sky.

Why do stars disappear from the city skyline?

It is because in the city skyline there is excessive use of artificial lights and there is not a portion left which is not encroached by artificial lights.

Hence, option d) light pollution is the correct answer.

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