(a) The number of molecules contained by the balloon at the given condition is 6,438.97 moles.
(b) The mass of air in the balloon is 186.73 kg.
The given parameters;
volume of the balloon, V = 1500 m³temperature, T = 10⁰C = 273 + 10 = 283 Kpressure, = P = 10.1 kPa = 10,100 PaThe number of molecules contained by the balloon at the given condition is calculated as follows;
[tex]PV = nRT[/tex]
where;
R is ideal gas constant = 8.314 J/mol.Kn is the number of moles air in the balloon;[tex]n = \frac{PV}{RT} \\\\n = \frac{10,100 \times 1500}{8.314 \times 283} \\\\n = 6,438.97 \ moles[/tex]
The mass of air in the balloon is calculated as;
[tex]n = \frac{m}{M} \\\\m = nM\\\\m = 6,438.97\ moles \ \times \ 29 \ g/mol\\\\m = 186.73 \ kg[/tex]
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The distance between two adjacent peaks on a wave is called the wavelength. (2pts) a. The wavelength of ultraviolet light is 255nm. What is the wavelength in meters? b. The wavelength of a beam of red light is 683nm. What is its wavelength in angstroms?
Answer:
a.2.55e-7
b.6830
Explanation:
Plaseee ASAP
In an experiment hydrochloric acid is added drop by drop to solid sodium sulfite (Na2SO3). A gas is evolved and collected. Half of the collected gas is added to Lugol solution (I2 dissolved in KI solution), the other half of the gas is added to hydrogen sulfide solution. Write the equation of the reactions, discuss the observations that can be seen during the reactions and explain the changes. In your answer, also discuss the followings:
a) What gas is liberated during the reaction between HCl and Na2SO3? Why can it be liberated this way? Write an equation for the reaction.
b) What ability of the gas is
demonstrated in the reactions with Lugol solution and with H2S? Write equations and use oxidation numbers to prove it. What makes it possible for the substance to act differently in the two reactions?
c) What other properties of the gas evolved can you recall?
d) What are the environmental implications of the gas evolved? Write the appropriate equation for the reaction.
SO2 acts both as an oxidizing and a reducing agent depending on the conditions of the reaction. It also leads to acid rain.
The reaction of HCl with Na2SO3 occurs as follows;
Na2SO3 + 2HCl ------> 2NaCl + SO2 + H2O
The gas evolved in the reaction is SO2. It is liberated because sulfites react with acids to liberate sulfur IV oxide.
The ionic equation of the reaction is; [tex]SO3^2-(aq) + 2H^+(aq) ----> SO2(g) + H2O(l)[/tex]
The reaction of SO2 with Lugol solution occurs as follows;
SO2 +I2 + 2H20→ H2SO4 + 2HI. This demonstrates oxidation because sulfur is oxidized from +4 to +6 state from left to right. This shows SO2 as a reducing agent.
With H2S, the gas reacts as follows;
2H2S + SO2 → 3S (s) + 2H2O
The oxidation number of sulfur decreases from +4 to zero. This demonstrates the gas as an oxidizing agent. SO2 can act as oxidizing or reducing agent because it can change its oxidation state to +6(oxidation) by electron loss or gain electrons to decrease its oxidation state as low as -2.
The gas SO2 is an acid gas. It dissolves in water to yield an acid solution. Also SO2 is a bleaching agent. The major environmental impact of SO2 is that it leads to acid rain as follows; 2SO2 + O2 + 2H2O⇌2H2SO4.
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An atom from the column 1 can form an iconic compound with another from column 18
True
Or
False
Do you think the offspring produced by the two processes are genetically identical to organism 1? Explain your reasoning.
Font Sizes
Answer:
No they are not
Explanation:
I believe that if you under go 1 process then you only get half of the first organism but if you undergo 2 processes then you only get 1/4 of the first organism, but imight be mistaken so sorry if it is wrong.
Calculate the percent by mass of each element in LiClO2.
% Li:
% Cl:
% O:
ok done. Thank to me :>
Answer: Mass percent of Li: total mass Li = 6.94 g/mol. % Li = mass Li mass LiClO 2 × 100 % Li = 6 . ...
Mass percent of Cl: total mass Cl = 35.45 g/mol. % Cl = mass Cl mass LiClO 2 × 100 % Cl = 35 . ...
Mass percent of O: total mass O = 32.00 g/mol.
Explanation:
Why did you place each biotic factor in the model where you did?
Answer:
Biotic and abiotic are the two essential factors responsible for shaping the ecosystem. The biotic factors refer to all the living beings present in an ecosystem, and the abiotic factors refer to all the non-living components like physical conditions (temperature, pH, humidity, salinity, sunlight, etc.) and chemical agents (different gases and mineral nutrients present in the air, water, soil, etc.) in an ecosystem. Therefore, both the abiotic and biotic resources affect survival and reproduction process.
Furthermore, both these components are reliant on each other. Suppose if one of the factors is removed or altered, its repercussions will be faced by the entire ecosystem. Without a doubt, abiotic factors directly affect the survival of organisms. Read on to explore what role do abiotic and biotic resources play in the ecosystem.
The two primary forces influencing the ecosystem are biotic and abiotic. The terms "biotic factors" and "abiotic factors" describe the various living and non-living elements of an ecosystem, respectively.
What is biotic factor ?A living thing that alters its surroundings is referred to as a biotic factor. Examples of organisms found in a freshwater habitat include algae, fish, amphibians, and aquatic plants. A particular ecosystem is the result of the interaction of biotic and abiotic components.
All living things, including people, fungi, and bacteria as well as animals and plants, are considered to be biotic factors. For each species to reproduce and to meet basic needs like food, the interactions between numerous biotic variables are vital.
Due to the fact that these organisms "create" food using inorganic materials and energy sources, the producers are biotic elements that are crucial to an ecological system. Without them, life might not be able to exist.
Thus, The two primary forces influencing the ecosystem are biotic and abiotic.
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Complete and balance the following redox reaction in basic solution
Cr2O7^2-(aq) + Hg(l) ----> Hg^2+(aq) + Cr^3+(aq)
Answer:
balanced in ACID not BASE
Cr2O7^2-(aq) +3Hg(l) +14 H^1+ ----> 3Hg^2+ + 2Cr^3+(aq) + 7H2O
Answer
Cr2O7^2-(aq) +3Hg(l) +14 H^1+ ----> 3Hg^2+ + 2Cr^3+(aq) + 7H2O
Explanation:
Cr2O7^2-(aq) + Hg(l) ----> Hg^2+(aqH) + Cr^3+(aq)
add H^1+ (acid) to capture the O and make 7 water molecules
Cr2O7^2-(aq) + Hg(l) + H^1+ ----> Hg^2+(aqH) + Cr^3+(aq) + 7H2O
Cr goes from +6 to +3 by gaining 3 e
Hg goes from 0 to +2 by losing 2 e
we need 3 Hg for every 2 Cr
so
Cr2O7^2-(aq) +3Hg(l) +14 H^1+ ----> 3Hg^2+ + 2Cr^3+(aq) + 7H2O
2 Cr on the right and left
Net 12 positive charges on the right and the left
3 Hg on the right and left
14 H on the right and left
the equation is balanced
we cannot balance the equation in a basic solution with OH^1-
we have plenty of O in the dichromate ion. we need to convert it to water which take free H^1+ from the acid
If 25 g of Al was added to 90 g of HCl, what mass of H2 will be produced?
Answer:
im pretty sure its 2.7 gms
Explanation:
im not for sure tho
Given the balanced chemical equation:
4 Fe + 3 O2 ----> 2 Fe2O3
How many moles of iron(III) oxide, Fe2O3 , will be produced if 12 moles of iron, Fe, are consumed.
Answer:
6 moles
Explanation:
Looking at the coefficient of the reactants/ products, the ratio of Fe consumed to Fe₂O₃ produced is 4: 2.
Fe: Fe₂O₃
= 4: 2
= 2: 1
This means that the amount of Fe₂O₃ produced is half the amount of Fe consumed, in terms of moles.
Given that 12 moles of Fe are consumed,
amount of Fe₂O₃ produced
= 12 ÷2
= 6 moles
Answer:
see explanation
Explanation:
4Fe +3O2----------2Fe2O3
if we have 12 moles of Fe, we have 3X4 mole of Fe
but since 4 moles of Fe produce 2 moles of Fe2O3,6 then 3X 4 moles of Fe produce 3X2 moles of Fe2O3 or
6 moles.
One mole of Fe2O3 has a molar mass of (56X2) +(3X16) = 112+48 = 160
One mole Fe2O3 has a molar mass of 160 gm
6 moles of Fe2O3 have a mass of 160 X6 =960 gm
6. How will you obtain ? (a) Magnesium oxide from magnesium. (b) Silver chloride from silver nitrate. (c) Nitrogen dioxide from lead nitrate. (d) Zinc chloride from zinc. (e) Ammonia from nitrogen. Also give balanced equations for the reactions.
plx answer this question
Answer:
a) reaction with oxygen
2mg +o2---------2mgo
b) Agno3+NaCl ----------AgCl+NaNo3
Which substance is the limiting reactant when 24.0 g of sodium hydroxide reacts with 18.0 g of oxygen and 12.0 g of sulfur according to the following chemical equation:
2 S(s) + 3 O2(g) + 4 NaOH(aq) → 2 Na2SO4(aq) + 2 H2O(l)
Answer:
Sodium hydroxide.
Explanation:
Don't be confused by the fact that you have three reactants, you can find the limiting reagent by using the same technique you use for reactions that have two reactants.
for more info... use the link
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hope it helps and please give brainliest
ThAnK YoU
HELP ME OUT PLEASE!!
Which model represents the chemical formula NO2, nitrogen dioxide?
A) A.
B) B.
C) C.
D) D.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
The answer is C, because nitrogen is in purple, and oxygen is in blue, and in NO2 you have 2 oxygen atoms.
5. If 10.0 gram of aluminum chloride are decomposed, how many molecules of Cl, are
produced?
Answer: 6.77*1022 Molecules
Explanation: :)
A buffer was prepared by mixing 1.00 mole of ammonia and 1.00 mole of ammonium chloride to form an aqueous solution with a total volume of 1.00 liter. To 500 mL of this solution was added 30.0 mL of 1.00 M NaOH. What is the pH of this solution?
Answer:
Idek sorry
Explanation:
So sorry i think its 1.00
Use the diagram below to answer 3 questions
Answer:
The element X is sulfur.
Sulfur will gain 2 electrons to become an ion.
The charge of sulfide ion is (2-).
Explanation:
what is the final volume (L) of each of the following diluted solutions? a 0.70 M HCl solution prepared from 25 mL of a 6.0 M HCl solution
The final volume of diluted solution is 214.39 mL
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Molarity of diluted solution (M₂) = 0.7 M
Molarity of stock solution (M₁) = 6 M
Volume of stock solution (V₁) = 25 mL
Volume of diluted solution (V₂) = ?M₁V₁ = M₂V₂
6 × 25 = 0.7 × V₂
150 = 0.7 × V₂
Divide both side by 0.7
V₂ = 150 / 0.7
V₂ = 214.39 mLTherefore, the volume of the diluted solution is 214.39 mL
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A beaker containing a green liquid is left uncovered in a laboratory for one week., After the liquid evaporates, the beaker contains a dry green solid. Was the original liquid in the beaker an element, a compound, or a mixture?
The original liquid is regarded as a mixture.
A mixture is regarded as a material which comprises of two or more
substances which are combined physically. An example is the mixture of
dye and water.
A compound on the other hand is combined chemically and not physically
which when exposed to the same type of situation either remains in the
beaker or nothing at all is found. Since the water evaporates and a green
solid was present then it means the material was a solution in which
water(solvent) and the green solid(solute) was physically combined and not
chemically combined together.
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How many double bonds does CCL2H2 have?
Glucose can be found in foods like honey. What happens to glucose in the body?
OA. It goes through chemical reactions with carbon dioxide, which provides oxygen and energy for cells.
ОВ.
It goes through a physical change in the cell's nucleus to produce oxygen.
OC.
It uses carbon dioxide in the cell's nucleus to produce a larger sugar molecule.
OD.
It goes through chemical reactions with oxygen, which forms new molecules and provides energy for cells. Will Give Brainliest No
Links
Answer:It goes through chemical reactions with oxygen, which forms new molecules and provides energy for cells.
Which of the following is NOT a property of gases?
Which of the following is NOT a property of gases?
a. Constant shape
b. Fill their container
c. Have mass
d. Easily compressed
Answer:
a. Constant shape
An object's mass is less on
the Moon than it is on Earth.
Answer:
The mass of objects remains constant throughout the universe. This is because an object is made of he same amount of matter (atoms), no matter where you take it in the universe. If you take an object from the Earth to the moon, only the weight will change.
Explanation:
chlorine has two isotopes chlorine-35 and chlorine-37 with average atomic mass 35.5.find the percentage abundance of each isotopes
Answer:
75% Cl-35 and 25% Cl-37
Explanation:
chlorine has two isotopes chlorine-35 and chlorine-37 with average atomic mass 35.5.find the percentage abundance of each isotopes
assume Cl-35 has Y% Then Cl-37 has (100-Y) %
The weighted average of 35.5 is given by
[(35 x Y) + ((100-Y) x 37)]/100 = 35.5
so
(35 x Y) + ((100-Y) x 37) =3550
35Y + 3700 -37Y = 3550
-2Y = -15075% Cl-35 and 25% Cl-37
Y = so average weight chlorine is
75% Cl-35 and 25% Cl-37
Because electron delocalization stabilizes a compound, if the only way electrons can be moved is away from the most electroneagtive atom, that is better than no electron delocalization at all.
a. True
b. False
As electron delocalization stabilizes the compound it is necessary that it takes place for compound to exist , hence the given statement is false.
What is a compound?Compound is defined as a chemical substance made up of identical molecules containing atoms from more than one type of chemical element.
Molecule consisting atoms of only one element is not called compound.It is transformed into new substances during chemical reactions. There are four major types of compounds depending on chemical bonding present in them.They are:
1)Molecular compounds where in atoms are joined by covalent bonds.
2) ionic compounds where atoms are joined by ionic bond.
3)Inter-metallic compounds where atoms are held by metallic bonds
4) co-ordination complexes where atoms are held by co-ordinate bonds.
They have a unique chemical structure held together by chemical bonds .Compounds have different properties as those of elements because when a compound is formed the properties of the substance are totally altered.
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pls help see attached pic for the question.
Answer: Evaporation and sublimation.
Explanation: Evaporation is the process of changing from liquid to gas, and sublimation is the process of changing from solid to gas.
A chemist heats the block of copper as shown in the interactive, then places the metal sample in a cup of oil at 25.00 °C instead of a cup of water. The temperature of the oil increases to 27.33 °C . Calculate the mass of oil in the cup. The specific heat of copper is 0.387 J/g⋅°C and the specific heat of oil is 1.74 J/g⋅°C .
When the oil is added to the heated copper, the energy in the system is
conserved.
The mass of the oil in the cup, is approximately 64.73 grams.Reasons:
The question parameters are;
Temperature of the oil in the cup = 25.00°C
Final temperature of the oil and copper, T₂ = 27.33 °C
Specific heat of copper, c₂ = 0.387 J/(g·°C)
Specific heat capacity of oil, c₁ = 1.74 J/(g·°C)
Required:
The mass of oil in the cup.
Solution:
The mass of the copper, m₂ = 17.920 g
Temperature of copper after heating, T₂ = 65.17°C
Temperature of the copper after being placed in the cup of oil, T₂ = 27.33°C
Heat lost by copper = Heat gained by the oil
m₂·c₂·(T₂ - T₃) = m₁·c₁·(T₃ - T₁)Therefore, we get;
17.920 × 0.387 × (65.17 - 27.33) = m₁ × 1.74 × (27.33 - 25)
262.4219136 = 4.0542·m₁
m₁ ≈ 64.73
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Possible part of the question obtained from a similar question online, are;
The mass of the copper, m₂ = 17.920 g
Temperature of copper after heating = 65.17°C
If 38.6 grams of iron react with an excess of bromine gas, what mass of FeBr2 can form?
Answer:
›› FeBr2 molecular weight. Molar mass of FeBr2 = 215.653 g/mol. This compound is also known as Iron(II) Bromide. Convert grams FeBr2 to moles or moles FeBr2 to grams. Molecular weight calculation: 55.845 + 79.904*2 ›› Percent composition by element
Explanation:
If 38.6 grams of iron react with an excess of bromine gas, the mass of FeBr2 can form is 149 grams.
What is mass?Mass is defined as a way to gauge how much matter there is in a substance or thing. The kilogram (kg) is the fundamental SI unit of mass, while lower masses can also be measured in grams (g). Atoms make up everyday matter. A majority of an atom's mass is contained in its nucleus.
Given Fe = 38.6 g.
Fe has a molar mass = 55.845 g/mol.
Given mass/molar mass equals 38.6g/55.845gmol-1, or 0.6912 moles of iron.
The reaction is described as Fe + Br2 FeBr2.
One mole Fe yields 1 mole of FeBr2.
FeBr2 would be produced from 0.6912 moles of Fe.
FeBr2 has a molar mass of 215.65 g/mol.
Moles of FeBr2 x Molar mass of FeBr2
= 215.65 g/mole x 0.6912 mole
= 149.06 g FeBr2 produced is the formula.
Thus, if 38.6 grams of iron react with an excess of bromine gas, the mass of FeBr2 can form is 149 grams.
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HELP I BEG
What are two ways the atmosphere helps protect living things?
A. It traps enough energy from the Sun to keep Earth warm.
I B. It keeps Earth cold enough that most of the water is frozen and
can't evaporate.
O C. Most meteoroids bounce off its outer layers instead of striking
Earth's surface.
OD. It contains oxygen gas and carbon dioxide gas, which living things
need.
Answer:
I would say D and A
But i might be wrong
Answer:
A and D
Explanation:
Now try marking the other guy as brainiest.
In a reaction, 0.209 moles of gas is evolved. Given that the pressure is 0.669 atm and the volume of the gas is 7.30 L, calculate the
temperature of the gas in Kelvin, giving your answer to three significant figures.
The value of R is 0.0821 L'atm-K-1.mol-1
Temperature =
Kelvin
What mass of aluminium chloride can be obtained when 0.48mols of aluminium is completely reacted with dilute hydrochloric acid?
Equation for this reaction:
2Al + 6HCl 2AlCl3 + 3H2
Answer:
Explanation:
we will do ratio method
Aluminum chloride : Aluminum
2 : 2
0.48 : x
(cross multiply)
0.48 x 2 / 2 = 0.48 moles of aluminum
mass = 1 mole of aluminum chloride x moles
mass = 133.33 x 0.48
mass = 63.9984g (round off) = 64g
I hope this helps.
i want help with these questions thanks !
Answer:
I will give you hints, as follows:
Explanation:
- two words: climate change
- methane smells funny
- the number of electric cars sold each year is increasing
- there´s a reason they´re call "renewable"
- GEOmetry, GEOlogy, GEOthermal
Hope this helps!