Which statement is correct about molarity and volume?
Answer:
Explanation:
If the choices are:
A. Molarity is defined as moles of solute per liter of solvent.
B. % by mass is defined as grams of solute per 100 g of solvent.
C. % by volume is defined as grams of solute per 100 L of solution.
D. Molarity is defined as moles of solute per liter of solution.
E. All of the above.
then the ans is E
Answer:
They are inversely related.
Explanation:
1 Mg (s) + 2 HCl (aq) --> 1 MgCl2 + 1 H2 If 2.50 mol of hydrochloric acid is reacted, how many moles of magnesium chloride is produced?
Answer:
1.25 moles of magnesium chloride are produced
Explanation:
Based on the reaction:
Mg(s) + 2HCl (aq) → MgCl₂(s) + H₂(g)
1 mole of magnesium, Mg, reacts with 2 moles of hydrochloric acid, HCl, to produce 1 mole of magnesium chloride, MgCl₂ and 1 mole of hydrogen gas.
To solve this question we have to tak, from the chemical equation:
2 mol HCl = 1mol MgCl₂
That means, the moles of MgCl₂ produced from 2.50mol HCl are:
2.50 mol HCl * (1mol MgCl₂ / 2mol HCl) =
1.25 moles of magnesium chloride are producedwhat is the best definition of energy?
A. The capacity to measure heat.
B. The capacity to measure mass
C. The capacity to exert strength
D. The capacity to do work
Answer:
D. the capacity to do work
Explanation:
the basic definition of energy is the ability to do work
Use the equation below:
2Na + Cl2 ==> 2NaCl
+ O
How many grams of NaCl are produced when 1.25 moles of Cl2 reacts with Na?
Explanation:
2/1×1.25
=2.5 mole of NaCl are produced
weight of NaCl produced = moles × molar mass of NaCl
weight of NaCl produced = 2.5×58.5
weight of NaCl produced =146.5 grams
What volume of hydrogen will produced at 1.45 atm and a tempeture of 20C by the reaction of 37.6g of magnesium 1Mg+2H2O--> Mg(OH)2+H2
Answer:
V = 25.7 L.
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the given information, it turns out possible for us to solve for the volume of hydrogen, by firstly calculating the moles of this gas produced by 37.6 g of magnesium, according to the 1:1 mole ratio between them:
[tex]n_{H_2}=37.6gMg*\frac{1molMg}{24.305gMg}*\frac{1molH_2}{1molMg}=1.55molH_2[/tex]
Now, we use the ideal gas equation:
[tex]PV=nRT[/tex]
To solve for the volume, and obtain:
[tex]V=\frac{nRT}{P}\\\\V=\frac{1.55mol*0.08206\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}*293.15K}{1.45atm}\\\\V=25.7L[/tex]
Regards!
why metal in the middle of metal activity series can't be obtained by heating ors in air
Answer:
See Explanation
Explanation:
The way by which a metal is obtained from its ore is determined by the chemical reactivity of the metal.
Metals that are highly reactive are chiefly obtained by electrolysis of the metal salt. These metals are found high up in the metal activity series.
Metals that are at the middle of the series are moderately reactive and are obtained by electrolysis or by reduction since they still form ionic salts.
Metals that are far lower in the series can only be obtained by heating them in air because they are mostly unreactive.
Hence, moderately reactive metals at the middle of the series are not obtained by roasting in air.
The Center for Disease Control publishes articles explaining the causes of seasonal West Nile virus. Research proves mosquitoes in freshwater ecosystems spread the disease to humans and other organisms. How do mosquitoes transmit the West Nile virus to other organisms? Question 9 options: Mosquitoes transmit the virus as parasites which feed on the blood of host organisms and inject the virus during feeding. Mosquitoes transmit the virus as hosts who feed on the blood of organisms and inject the virus during feeding. Mosquitoes transmit the virus when they land on the skin of an organism. Mosquitoes transmit the virus by preying on organisms and spreading the virus on contact.
Answer:
The correct answer is - Mosquitoes transmit the virus as parasites which feed on the blood of host organisms and inject the virus during feeding.
Explanation:
According to the CDC, the seasonal West Nile virus is caused by the mosquitoes of freshwater transmit this disease to humans and others. These mosquitoes are feed on the birds and pick these viruses.
These viruses stick on mosquitoes and when they feed on the blood of humans they transmit these viruses by injecting viruses into the blood of humans.
What environmental factors affect animal characteristics?
factor that could affect
Answers:
There's many factors, such as the temperature, rainfall, food available, and the surrounding terrain, that all can effect an animal's characteristics.
ALL THE THINGS YOU SAID ALL THE THINGS YOU SAID RUNING THROUGH MY HEAD RUNNING THROUGH MY HEAD HELPPPP
Answer:
Gamma rays and X-rays
Explanation:
All the things she said
All the things she said
Running through my head
Running through my head
Running through my head
All the things she said
All the things she said
Running through my head
Running through my head
All the things she said
This is not enough
This is not enough
Consider the given examples listed here, find out which substance from the list will turn phenolphthalein pink? (a) vinegar ( b) water (c) lemon juice (d) soap.
Answer:
(d) soap.
Explanation:
A soap is obtained by alkaline hydrolysis of a fat to yield the soap and glycerol. This process is known as saponification.
A soap solution is usually basic. Since phenolphthalein turns pink in an alkaline solution, then when phenolphthalein is added to a soap solution, the solution soon turns pink because it is alkaline in nature.
As a matter of fact, a soap sometimes has almost the pH of baking soda!
how many moles are in 7.12 x 10^21 atoms of iron?
To Find :
How many moles are in [tex]7.12 \times 10^{21}[/tex] atoms of iron.
Given :
We know, 1 mole of any element or compound contains exactly [tex]N_A[/tex] ( Avogadro's Number ) atoms/compound .
Now, [tex]N_A = 6.022 \times 10^{23}[/tex]
So, number of moles in given number of atoms are :
[tex]n = \dfrac{6.022 \times 10^{23}}{7.12 \times 10^{21}}\\\\n = 1.18 \times 10^{-2} \ mol[/tex]
Hence, this is the required solution.
What is the electron structure of nitrogen?
o 1s 2s 2p 5
o 1s 22s22p3
O1s 328 32p
15 225 235 22p
Answer:
(1s)^2 (2s)^2 (2p)^3
Explanation:
Nitrogen has 7 electrons. Hence, the structure will be,
=>(1s)^2 (2s)^2 (2p)^3
Hope it helps:)
The electronic configuration is used to explain the orbitals of an atom and it helps to determine the physical and chemical properties of the elements. The electronic configuration of Nitrogen is 1s² 2s² 2p³. The correct option is B.
What is electronic configuration?The distribution of electrons in the atomic orbitals is given by the electronic configuration. It is a standard notation in which all the electrons holding atomic subshells are arranged in a sequence. Each element has a unique electronic configuration.
The electronic configuration of an element can be written in two ways, in standard notation, and in condensed form. In the case of elements with larger atomic numbers, the electronic configuration becomes lengthy in standard notation. So in such cases condensed form is generally used.
The electronic configuration of 'N' of atomic number 7 in standard form is 1s² 2s² 2p³ and in condensed form it is [He] 2s²2p³.
Thus the correct option is B.
To know more about electronic configuration, visit;
https://brainly.com/question/29757010
#SPJ7
If you were provided a list of chemical formulas (ex: NaCl, CO 2 CaCl 2 , SO 3 ) just the formula, how might you identify which are and which are covalent?
Answer:
See Explanation
Explanation:
The question is asking us about how to determine which compounds are ionic and which compounds are covalent.
First, we must understand that ionic compounds are formed between metals and nonmetals having a large difference in electronegativity.
Secondly, covalent compounds are mostly formed between atoms of nonmetal elements.
If we keep these things in mind, we can see that compounds such as NaCl and CaCl2 are ionic while CO2 and SO3 are covalent.
What is the concentration of hydrogen ions in a solution with a pH of 2.36?
Question 24 options:
a)
7.34x10-2 M
b)
4.37x10-3 M
c)
1x102.36 M
d)
6.95x10-3 M
Answer:
b) 4.37x10-3 M. is the correct answer
See the attached page, I've shown the calculation over there
PLZ HELP ILL MARK BRAINLIEST
A glacial moulin increases the rate of ice sheet melting by...
O causing the ice sheet to melt from the middle
O increasing friction between the ice and bedrock
O reducing friction between the ice sheet and the bedrock
O melting the top center of an ice sheet
Nuclear power plants use fission reactions to produce electric power. Nuclear fusion is not yet a practical energy source because it -
Nuclear fusion is not yet a practical energy source due to no available environment on the earth.
Why nuclear fusion is not possible on the earth?Nuclear fusion is not yet a practical energy source because it requires very hot environment which is not possible on the earth. Nuclear fusion reactions occur only on the sun because the temperature is very high and environment is suitable for the reaction,
So we can conclude that Nuclear fusion is not yet a practical energy source due to no available environment on the earth.
Learn more about fusion here: https://brainly.com/question/17870368
#SPJ2
1. Define an element. Give at least five examples.
an element is a substance that cannot be split into simpler substances by a chemical means . for example - hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, carbon, iron, aluminium, copper, silver and gold some example of elements.
b. A reaction occurs between the vinegar and the
alkaline sting. What is this reaction called?
you can test carbon dioxide gas with
Answer: Carbon dioxide reacts with calcium hydroxide solution to produce a white precipitate of calcium carbonate. Limewater is a solution of calcium hydroxide. If carbon dioxide is bubbled through limewater, the limewater turns milky or cloudy white.
Explanation:
****Isra****
Acceleration is inversely proportional to the:
Force
Mass
Depends on the acceleration given
Giving brainlist on this one
I would be grateful!
Answer:
Explanation:
acceleration is inversely proportional to the mass of an object.
Newton's second law states that "the acceleration produced on a body is directly proportional to the resultant force anf inversely proportional to its mass".
What is the mole fraction of NaOH in an aqueous solution that
contains 22.9% NaOH by mass?
Na=23
O=16
H= 1.01
Answer:
The mole fraction of NaOH in an aqueous solution that contain 22.9% NaOH by mass=0.882
Explanation:
We are given that
Aqueous solution that contains 22.9% NaOH by mass means
22.9 g NaOH in 100 g solution.
Mass of NaOH(WB)=22.9 g
Mass of water =100-22.9=77.1
Na=23
O=16
H=1.01
Molar mass of NaOH(MB)=23+16+1.01=40.01
Number of moles =[tex]\frac{Given\;mass}{Molar\;mass}[/tex]
Using the formula
Number of moles of NaOH[tex](n_B)=\frac{W_B}{M_B}=\frac{22.9}{40.01}[/tex]
[tex]n_B=0.572moles[/tex]
Molar mass of water=16+2(1.01)=18.02g
Number of moles of water[tex](n_A)=\frac{77.1}{18.02}[/tex]
[tex]n_A=4.279 moles[/tex]
Now, mole fraction of NaOH
=[tex]\frac{n_B}{n_B+n_A}[/tex]
[tex]=\frac{4.279}{0.572+4.279}[/tex]
=0.882
Hence, the mole fraction of NaOH in an aqueous solution that contain 22.9% NaOH by mass=0.882
What is the pH of a solution with an H3O+ concentration of 5.67 x 10-4 M?
a. 1.00
b. 3.25
C. -1.00
d. -3.25
Answer:
3.25Explanation:
The pH of a solution can be found by using the formula
[tex]pH = - log [ { H_3O}^{+}][/tex]
From the question we have
[tex]ph = - log(5.67 \times {10}^{ - 4} ) \\ = 3.2464[/tex]
We have the final answer as
3.25Hope this helps you
50 extra points and brainliest if right !!!
Why are there volcanoes on the Ring of Fire?
O A. Radioactive elements decay.
B. There is no plate movement.
C. There are no earthquakes. D. Two plates are colliding.
Answer:
D. Two Plates are colliding.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
The ring of fire has very large amount of plate collision so it cannot be B.
It can't be A either because the ring of fire has nothing to do with radioactive element decay.
The two main things with the ring of fire is the fact that there are a lot of volcanos and earthquakes, so it cannot be C.
Since the ring of fire has so many collisions of plates, and none of the other answers are correct, the answer is D.
Hope this helps!
Describe the concept of using radioactive elements to establish an age for a fossil. Be sure to include how the parent and daughter elements are used in the determination of age. Answer in 1 paragraph.
Answer:
The nuclear decay of radioactive elements is a process that is a useful tool for determining the absolute age of fossils and rocks. It is used as a clock, in which daughter elements or isotopes converted from parent isotopes by decaying at a particular time.
Radioactive decay rates are constant and do not change over time. It is measured in half-life. A half-life is a time it takes half of a parent isotope to decay and converted into a stable daughter isotope. How many parent isotopes and daughter isotopes present in the fossil or their abundance can help in determining the age of fossil or rock.
Why are polar gases, such as H2O and NH3, more likely to deviate from the ideal gas behaviors described by the kinetic molecular theory? (3 points)
Question 4 options:
1)
The density of these gases is high, increasing the number of collisions and reducing their elasticity.
2)
The fluidity of these gases is high, resulting in a higher average kinetic energy.
3)
The particles have a significant volume, reducing the space between the moving particles.
4)
The particles have high intermolecular forces, reducing the elasticity of their collisions.
Answer:
HCl, H2O, and NH3 are the most polar of these, so they won't behave ideally because the particles have greater attractive forces between them. How does the kinetic-molecular theory explain the pressure exerted by gases? ... Particles are always in motion and when they are contained, they are elastic collisions.
The particles have high intermolecular forces, reducing the elasticity of their collisions.
What are polar gases?Polar molecules are formed when a high electronegative atom combined with a less electronegative atom.
Ammonia, sulfur dioxide, hydrogen sulfide, are polar gases.
The non-polar gases are inert gas or noble gas.
The polar compounds are asymmetrically array.
Thus, the correct option is 4, The particles have high intermolecular forces, reducing the elasticity of their collisions.
Learn more about polar gases, here:
https://brainly.com/question/25867706
If you have 0.30 moles of gas that has a volume of 7.5 L, how many moles of gas will you need to have a volume of 30.0 L?
Answer:
[tex]187.[/tex]
Explanation:
[tex]7.5 \div 0.30 = 25[/tex]
[tex]7.5 \times 25 = 187.5[/tex]
What is the subscript of Carbon? 6 CaCO3
Answer:
subscript is 3
Explanation:
the subscript is the number that is slightly lower than a # which in this case it's O
this indicates that there's 3 oxygen atoms
Answer:
the answer is 1 ♀️
Explanation:
20. In which medium do sound waves move the fastest?
A gases
B liquids
C water vapor
D solids
Answer:
D. Solids
Explanation:
Answer:
B
Explanation:
When water evaporate, it moves faster
2Al(s) + 3Cu^3 + (aq) -> 2Al^3 + 3Cu(s) which reactant is reduced and which is oxidicided.
Pls help I have a test in 1h
Answer:
Al is oxidized
Cu is reduced
Answer:
here
Cu is reduced
and
Al is oxidised
hope this will help you
have a nice day
How many questions would you need to separate ten arthropods into different branches
Answer:
10.
Explanation:
We need 10 question to separate ten arthropods into different branches because each arthropod belongs to separate branch and each branch needs explanation. Phylum Arthropoda is considered as the largest phylum in the animal world, and insects form the largest class within this phylum due to its highest number of individual or organisms. Each arthropods are different from one another so they needs more questions to separate them from each other.