Answer:
Gradwell, Inc.
The overhead applied to each unit of Product I4 under activity-based costing is closest to:_______.
$243.00 per unit.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
production per unit DL rate Total Labor Cost
product K8 300 5.0 1,500 $17.20 $25,800
product I4 900 3.0 2,700 $17.20 $46,440
total direct labor hours 4,200 $17.20 $72,240
production per unit Direct Materials Total Material Cost
product K8 300 $150.20 $45,060
product I4 900 $243.70 219,330
Total direct materials costs = $264,390
Estimated Expected activity
Activity Cost Pools Activity Measures Overhead Product Product Total
Cost K8 I4
labor related DLHs $176,064 1,500 2,700 4,200
machine setups setups 71,290 400 600 1,000
order size MHs 121,396 4,300 4,600 8,900
Total $368,750
Overhead Cost Allocation Product Product Total
K8 I4
Labor cost $62,880 $113,184 $176,064
Machine setups 28,516 42,774 71,290
Order size 58,652 62,744 121,396
Total $150,048 $218,702 $368,750
Quantity 300 900
Overhead per unit $500.16 $243.00
What is the main reason consumers choose to spend money on insurance?
A. To increase the value of capital they invest in insurance
B. To reduce the cost of taxes they pay to the federal government
C. To protect themselves from costly expenses in the future
D. To lower the cost of the consumer goods they buy regularly
Answer:
C. To protect themselves from costly expenses in the future
Explanation:
Insurance can be regarded as one of form of risk management, it can be explained as a way of protection from financial loss which could occur in future time, Insurance is taken so that risk of a contingent or uncertain loss can be cater for in the future, Those that provides insurance is known as an insurer which could be an insurance company.It should be noted that one of the main reason consumers choose to spend money on insurance is To protect themselves from costly expenses in the future
There are different types of Insurance which are are;
Life Insurance
✓Property Insurance,
✓Marine Insurance,
✓Fire Insurance,
✓ Liability Insurance,
✓Guarantee Insurance.
Answer: To protect themselves from costly expenses in the future
Explanation: Just did it on A pex
The Financial Calculator Company proposes to invest $12 million in a new calculator-making plant that will depreciate on a straight-line basis. Fixed costs are $3 million per year. A financial calculator costs $10 per unit to manufacture and sells for $30 per unit. If the plant lasts for four years and the cost of capital is 20 percent, what is the accounting break-even level of annual sales? (Assume no taxes.)
Answer:
the accounting break-even level of annual sales is 300,000 units
Explanation:
The computation of the accounting-break even level of annual sales is shown below"
= (Fixed cost + depreciation expense) ÷ (contribution margin per unit)
= ($3 million + ($12 million ÷ 4 years) ÷ ($30 - $10)
= $6 million ÷ $20
= 300,000 units
hence, the accounting break-even level of annual sales is 300,000 units
We simply applied the above formula so that the correct value could come
And, the same is to be considered
Conducting a survey of your friends to see how many might go to a trampoline park is an example of
Answer: Primary research
Explanation: Primary research is defined as the type of research where the person himself collects information. In this type of research, surveys, observation, and interviews are used.
In the primary research, the information is collected directly and not depending on other research that has been done previously. One of the advantages of this research is that it is carried out around a specific problem and with this information find a solution.
The following data are for the Akron Division of Consolidated Rubber, Inc.:
Sales $950,000
Net operating income $65,000
Average operating assets $450,000
Stockholders' equity $95,000
Residual income $35,000
For the past year, the margin used in ROI calculations was: _________
Answer:
the margin in the calculation of the return on investment is 6.84%
Explanation:
The computation of the margin in the calculation of the return on investment is as follows;
Margin = Net Operating income ÷ Sales
= $65,000 ÷ $950,000
= 6.84%
Hence, the margin in the calculation of the return on investment is 6.84%
We simply applied the above formula so that the correct value could come
And, the same is to be considered
Present owners of a network good receivegreater benefits as new buyers purchase the good. How do network externalities help a monopoly retain its market power? By exploiting network externalities, a firm can become a natural monopoly. If there are strong network externalities associated with a good, other goods are poor substitutes for it. Goods with network externalities are more likely to receive a government patent.
Answer:
How network externalities help a monopoly retain its market power:
By exploiting network externalities, a firm can become a natural monopoly.
Explanation:
In economics, Network externality describes a situation whereby the demand for a product depends on the demand of other consumers buying that product. This implies that the value of the product to the consumer is increased because others are joining as buyers. The present owners of a network product will actually gain more benefits as new buyers purchase the good because the fixed costs of rendering the service or providing the good are not increased with increasing buyers, but remain the same over a relevant range.
Westsyde Tool Company is expected to pay a dividend of $2 in the upcoming year. The risk-free rate of return is 6%, and the expected return on the market portfolio is 12%. Analysts expect the price of Westsyde Tool Company shares to be $29 a year from now. The beta of Westsyde Tool Company's stock is 1.2. Using a one-period valuation model, the intrinsic value of Westsyde Tool Company stock today is ________.
Answer:
$27.39
Explanation:
The required return = Risk-free rate + Beta*(market rate- risk-free rate)
The required return = 6% + 1.2*(12%-6%)
The required return = 6% + 7.2%
The required return = 13.2%
Intrinsic value = Future dividend *Present value of discounting factor + Value*Present value of discounting factor
Intrinsic value = $2/1.132 + $29/1.132
Intrinsic value = $1.76678 + $25.6184
Intrinsic value = $27.38518
Intrinsic value = $27.39
Thus, the intrinsic value of Westsyde Tool Company stock today is $27.39
ABC Company purchases DEF Company for $4,200,000 cash on January 1, 2021. The book value of DEF Company's net assets reported on its December 31, 2020 financial statement was $3,600,000. An analysis indicated that the fair value of DEF's tangible assets exceeded the book value by $600,000, and the fair value of identifiable intangible assets exceeded book value by $320,000. What amount of gain or goodwill is recognized by ABC
Answer:
$320,000
Explanation:
Calculation for What amount of gain or goodwill is recognized by ABC
Using this formula
Gain/Goodwill =[Tangible assets -( Cash - Net assets)+Fair value ]
Let plug in the formula
Gain/Goodwill =[$600,000-( $4,200,000- $3,600,000)+$320,000]
Gain/Goodwill=$600,000-$600,000+$320,000
Gain/Goodwill=$320,000
Therefore the amount of gain or goodwill is recognized by ABC will be $320,000
you can't even be able to describe the brainly community.
its like we're nice...
but then again we're toxic as helI.
DangGGG
ค้้้้้้้้้้้้้้้้้้้้้้้้้้้้้้้้้้้้้้้้้้้้้้้้้้้้้้้้้้้้้้้้้้้้้้้้้้้้้้้้้้้้้้้้้้้้้้ ฏ๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎\ค้้้้้้้้้้้้้้้้้้้้้้้้้้้้้้้้้้้้้้้้้้้้้้้้้้้้้้้้้้้้้้้้้้้้้้้้้้้้้้้้้้้้้้้้้้้้้้ ฏ๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎
Serotta Corporation is planning to issue bonds with a face value of $390,000 and a coupon rate of 16 percent. The bonds mature in two years and pay interest quarterly every March 31, June 30, September 30, and December 31. All of the bonds were sold on January 1 of this year. Serotta uses the effective-interest amortization method and also uses a premium account. Assume an annual market rate of interest of 12 percent. (FV of $1, PV of $1, FVA of $1, and PVA of $1) (Use the appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.)
1. Provide the journal entry to record the issuance of the bonds January 12. Provide the journal entry to record the interest payment on March 31, June 30, September 30, and December 31 of this year.3. What bonds payable amount will Serotta report on this year's December 31 balance sheet?
Answer and Explanation:
Before recording the journal entries following calculations need to be made
Maturity amount $390,000
Interest periods 8
The Market rate of interest 3%
Now Quarterly interest paid $15,600 ($390,000 × 16% ×3 ÷ 12) Annuity factor for 8 periods 7.0197
And, Present value factor for 8th period 0.7894
So,
The Present value of Interest $109,507
Add: And, the Present value of Maturity $307,866
Issue price $417,373
Amortization table
Date Interest paid Interest Premium Unamortized Carrying
Expense Amortized Premium Value
01.01 Yr1 $27,373 $417,373
31.03 Yr 1 $15,600 $12,521 $3,079 $24,294 $414,294
30.06 Yr 1 $15,600 $12,429 $3,171 $21,123 $411,123
30.09 Yr1 $15,600 $12,334 $3,266 $17,857 $407,857
31.12 Yr 1 $15,600 $12,236 $3,364 $14,493 $404,493
Now the Journal entries
For Jan 1
Cash account Dr. $417,373
To Bonds payable $390,000
To Premium on bonds payable $27,373\
(Being the bond payable is recorded)
On Mar 31
Interest expense Dr. $12,521
Premium on bonds payable Dr. $3,079
To Cash $15,600
(Being cash paid is recorded)
On Jun 30
Interest expense Dr. $12,429
Premium on bonds payable Dr. $3,171
To Cash $15,600
(Being cash paid is recorded)
On Sep 30
Interest expense Dr. $12,334
Premium on bonds payable Dr. $3,266
To Cash $15,600
(being cash paid is recorded)
On Dec 31
Interest expense Dr. $12,236
Premium on bonds payable Dr. $3,364
To Cash $15,600
(being cash paid is recorded)
ABC Company issues $425,000 of bonds on January 1, 2021 that pay interest semiannually on June 30 and December 31. A portion of the bond amortization schedule appears below:
Cash Interest Change in Carrying
Date Paid Expense Carrying Value Value
01/01/2021 $599,391
06/30/2021 $14,875 $11,988 $-2,887 596,504
12/31/20211 4,875 11,930 -2,945 593,559
What is the original issue price of the bonds?
a. $592,557
b. $440,000
c. $590,534
d. $459,800
Answer:
$599,391
Explanation:
Based on the information given we were told that the bonds amount of $425,000 which is the Face Value of Bonds were issued by the company on January 1, 2021 which means that ORIGINAL ISSUE PRICE of the bonds will be the Carrying Value or the Issues Value of Bonds of the amount of $599,391 that was issued on the same date the Company issues the face value bonds of the amount of $425,000 which is January 1, 2021 ( 01/01/2021).
Therefore the original issue price of the bonds will be $599,391
Mary invested $20,000 to open a bakery business. The cost of making one muffin is $1. Assuming that the sales reach 1000 pieces, she wishes to earn 10% as a return on investment. What is the target return price of product?
The target return price will be $
Answer:
The target return price will be $2
Explanation:
From the information given,
For the muffin product:
The sales made = 1000
Cost for 1 muffin = $1
Therefore, total money made
No of sales X cost price =
1000 X $1 = $1000
The amount invested on the business = $20,000
She want to earn 10% on the investment =
10% of $20,000 = $2000
The target return price would be,
Return on investment / no of sales made
= $2000/ 1000 = $2
Answer:
Did you ever figure it out because I saw it was 2 bucks.
Explanation:
Chang, an Non Resident Alien, is employed by Fisher, Inc., a foreign corporation. In November, Chang spends 10 days in the US performing consulting services for Fisher’s U.S. branch. She earns $5,000 per month. A month includes 20 workdays. How much is her U.S.-sourced income, is it exempt or non-exempt, and why?
Answer and Explanation:
The computation of the amount considered as US sourced income is as follows;
= $5,000 × 10 days ÷ 20 days
= $2,500
The following are the requirement related to the fully exempt US source income is as follows:
1. The service should be perfomed by an United States NRA for 90 days or less
2. The compensation should not be more than $3,000
3. The service should be performed on behalf of
a. NRA, foreign corporation or partnership who not engaged in US trade
b. The office should be maintained in US by an individual who should be the citizen of US
So the same is not allowed for exemption
PLEASE HELP ASAP!!!!!
Type the correct answer in the box. Spell all words correctly.
At which stage of advertising is the customer motivated to take action?
The customer is motivated to take action at the
_______ stage of advertising.
Explanation:
I think 5 th stage is the correct answer
pls mark me as BRAINLIAST
MacKenzie Corporation currently has 10 million shares of stock outstanding at a price of $40 per share. The company would like to raise money and has announced a rights issue. Every existing shareholder will be sent one right per share of stock that he or she owns. The company plans to require ten rights to purchase one share at a price of $40 per share. How much money will it raise if all rights are exercised
Answer: $40,000,000
Explanation:
There are 10 million shares and the company plans to require ten rights to purchase one share.
Number of shares to be purchased will be;
= 10,000,000/10
= 1,000,000 shares
Shares are to be sold at $40 so;
= 1,000,000 * 40
= $40,000,000
Chu Company provided the following information related to its inventory sales and purchases for December Year 1 and the first quarter of Year 2: Dec. Year 1 Jan. Year 2 Feb. Year 2 Mar. Year 2 (Actual) (Budgeted) (Budgeted) (Budgeted)Cost of goods sold $ 30,000 $ 60,000 $ 80,000 $ 50,000 Desired ending inventory levels are 34% of the following month's projected cost of goods sold. Budgeted purchases of inventory in February Year 2 would be:
Answer:
Budgeted purchases of inventory in February Year 2 would be $69,800
Explanation:
___________CGS _Ending Inventory_Beginning Inventory _ Purchases
Dec. Year 1 _$30,000 _ $20,400 _____ $0 _____________$0
Jan. Year 2 _$60,000 _$27,200 _____ $20,400_________$66,800
Feb. Year 2 _$80,000_ $17,000 ______$27,200_________$69,800
Use following formula to calculate the Purchases
Cost of Goods sold = Beginning Inventory + Purchases - Ending Inventory
Purchases = Cost of Goods sold - Beginning Inventory + Ending Inventory
Placing value of Jan Year 2
Purchases = $60,000 - $20,400 + $27,200 = $66,800
Placing value of Feb Year 2
Purchases = $80,000 - $27,200 + $17,000 = $69,800
multiple participants in a particular product's supply chain, the job of managing that integration is called ____.
Answer:
supply chain management
Explanation:
Supply chain management consists of drawing up control plans and actions that assist in the efficiency and effectiveness of the supply chain. As a supply chain is a set of integrated activities to achieve a final objective, it is necessary that each functional area of the chain is properly managed, tracing the best parameters and operations to all activities, coordinating and controlling resources and raw materials. raw materials to reduce costs and waste along the chain, faster processes, less stock, more training for those in charge, technology that facilitates work, etc., that is, management actions that provide continuous improvement, so that supply chain reaches the main goal of delivering the final product in the right quality, in the right quantity, at the right time to the right customer.
The manager of a crew that installs carpeting has tracked the crew's output over the past several weeks, obtaining these figures.
Week Crew Size Yards Installed
1 4 96
2 3 72
3 4 92
4 2 50
5 3 69
6 2 52
What is the week with the highest labor productivity?
Answer: Week 6
Explanation:
Labor productivity = Yards installed/ Crew size
Week 1 = 96/4 = 24
Week 2 = 72/3 = 24
Week 3 = 92/4 = 23
Week 4 = 50/2 = 25
Week 5 = 69/3 = 23
Week 6 = 52/2 = 26
Week 6 is highest with 26 yards per crew.
person who provides services directly to individuals
Answer:
I just need to respond answers LUL
Explanation:
REEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE
REEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE
Identify the like terms.
7y + 5x - 9 + 2y - 12x
Combine like terms.
9k - 2 + 3k
Vocabulary:
Expression, equation, like terms, combine, variable, coefficient, constant.
Mini Lesson:
Model Examples:
Simplify the expression.
5xy - 2xy + 5k - 3 + 8k + 9
Simplify the expression.
2 ( x - 5 ) - 3y + 6x
Each person in a group buys a ticket, a medium drink, and a large popcorn. Write an expression in simplest form that represents the amount of money the group spends at the movie.
Independent Practice:
Mild:
Identify the like terms.
6xy + 6y - 5xy + 3
Simplify the expression:
7z - 5 + 6z
Simplify the expression:
6x2 + 3x + 2x2 + 7x + 2
Medium: Simplify the expression.
6 ( 2y - 5 ) + 2y
5x2y + 12x + 6x2y + 15 + 2k
Spicy:
Write an expression in simplest form that represents the earnings for washing and waxing x cars and y trucks.
You apply gold foil to a piece of red poster to make the design shown.
Write an expression in simplest form that represents the area of the gold foil.
Find the area of the gold foil when x = 3.
Answer:
Explanation:
7
+
5
−
9
+
2
−
1
2
7y+5x-9+2y-12x
7y+5x−9+2y−12x
Simplify
1
Combine like terms
7
+
5
−
9
+
2
−
1
2
{\color{#c92786}{7y}}+5x-9+{\color{#c92786}{2y}}-12x
7y+5x−9+2y−12x
9
+
5
−
9
−
1
2
{\color{#c92786}{9y}}+5x-9-12x
9y+5x−9−12x
2
Combine like terms
3
Rearrange terms
Solution
−
7
+
9
−
9
What is the fundamental economic problem?
..........................
what is a living will?
A. legal documents that gives directives on how things should be given to beneficiaries when you die.
B. legal document that begins with “this is my last will and testament”
C. legal document that states end of life medical care
D. legal document that names executors and provides codicils.
Answer:
I think it's B)
Explanation:
sorry if I get it wrong
Answer:
c is the correct answer
Explanation:
Rivera underpaid her income tax by $45,000. The IRS can prove that $40,000 of the underpayment was due to fraud. a. Determine Rivera's civil fraud penalty. $fill in the blank 1 b. Rivera pays the penalty five years after committing the fraudulent act. Compute the present value of Rivera's penalty. Assume her after-tax rate of return on available cash is 9%. The present value factor for 5 years and 9% is 0.6499. $fill in the blank 2
Answer:
Rivera
a. Rivera's civil fraud penalty is:
$5,000 ($45,000 - $40,000)
b. Present value of Rivera's penalty is:
$3,249.50 ($5,000 * 0.6499)
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Income tax underpayment = $45,000
Underpayment due to fraud = $40,000
Civil fraud penalty = $5,000 ($45,000 - 40,000)
Rate of return = 9%
Number of years = 5 years
Present value factor = 0.6499
b) The present value of the penalty represents the $5,000 discounted to its present value using the discount factor of 0.6499. This results into $3,249.50 after 5 years at an interest rate of 9% per annum.
Sunland, Inc. had pre-tax accounting income of $2100000 and a tax rate of 20% in 2021, its first year of operations. During 2021 the company had the following transactions: Received rent from Jane, Co. for 2022 $90000 Municipal bond income $114000 Depreciation for tax purposes in excess of book depreciation $54000 Installment sales profit to be taxed in 2022 $156000 For 2021, what is the amount of income taxes payable for Sunland, Inc
Answer:
Income Taxes Payable = $373,200
Explanation:
Taxable Income = Pre-Tax Accounting Income + Rent received - Municipal Bond Income - Tax Depreciation in excess of Book depreciation - Installment Sales Profit to be taxed in 2022
Taxable Income = 2100000 + 90000 - 114000 - 54000 - 156000
Taxable Income = 1,866,000
Income Taxes Payable = Taxable Income * Tax Rate
Income Taxes Payable = 1,866,000 * 20%
Income Taxes Payable = $373,200
Crystal Products allows customers to use bank credit cards to charge purchases. The bank used by Crystal Products processes all bank credit cards in exchange for a 3% processing fee. All credit card receipts deposited are credited to the company account on the day of deposit. Assume that on January 18, Crystal Products sold and deposited $19,000 worth of bank credit card receipts. Prepare the general journal entry to record this transaction.
Answer:
January 18, 202x, merchandise sold using credit cards
Dr Cash 18,430
Dr Credit card fees 570
Cr Sales revenue 19,000
When credit card sales are deposited immediately (e.g. VISA, MasterCard) they are considered cash sales. When the credit card companies delays the deposit, they are considered accounts receivable, e.g. American Express.
g Machinery was purchased for $400000 on January 1, 2022. Freight charges amounted to $14000 and there was a cost of $36000 for building a foundation and installing the machinery. It is estimated that the machinery will have a $50000 salvage value at the end of its 4-year useful life. What is the amount of accumulated depreciation at December 31, 2023 if the straight-line method of depreciation is used
Answer:
Accumulated depreciation at December 2023 = $200000
Explanation:
The cost of a fixed asset should be reported as the cost of buying the asset plus any cost incurred in bringing the asset in the location and condition necessary for its use as deemed by the management. Thus, the cost of machinery as reported will be,
Machinery Cost = 400000 + 14000 + 36000 = $450000
The straight line method charges a constant depreciation expense through out the useful life of the asset. The formula for depreciation under this method is,
Depreciation expense per year = (Cost - Salvage value) / Estimated useful life
Depreciation expense - 2022 = (450000 - 50000) / 4
Depreciation expense - 2022 = $100000
Depreciation expense - 2023 = (450000 - 50000) / 4
Depreciation expense - 2023 = $100000
Accumulated depreciation at December 2023 = 100000 + 100000 = $200000
Based on the module, describe three strategies that can help you use credit wisely.
The number of individuals who experience credit problems has grown in recent years. What factors have contributed to this growth? What should be done to reduce this
Answer:
If you're talking about credit card for the first question here u go... Spend within your means. The best way to avoid credit card debt is to pay your balance in full each month.Make monthly payments on time. ...Keep a low utilization ratio. Understand your credit card terms. Don't open too many accounts in a short period of time.
Explanation:
....
I hope this is helpful?
g CVP analyses (18 points) MusicWizard, Inc. manufactures and sells trombones with the following price and cost characteristics: Selling price per unit $125.00 Variable manufacturing cost per unit $50 Variable marketing cost per unit $25 Total fixed manufacturing costs $100,000 Total fixed administrative costs $80,000 a. How many units of products must MusicWizard sell to make an operating profit of $120,000 for the year
Answer:
Break-even point in units= 6,000
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Selling price per unit $125.00
Total unitary variable cost= $75
Total fixed costs= $180,000
Desired profit= $120,000
To calculate the number of units to be sold, we need to use the following formula:
Break-even point in units= (fixed costs + desired profit) / contribution margin per unit
Break-even point in units= (180,000 + 120,000) / (125 - 75)
Break-even point in units= 6,000
The indirect method for the preparation of the operating activities section of the statement of cash flows: Group of answer choices Is required if the company is a merchandiser. Must not be used in all circumstances. Reports net income and then adjusts it for items necessary to determine net cash provided or used by operating activities. Separately lists each major item of operating cash payments. Separately lists each major item of operating cash receipts.
Answer:
Reports net income and then adjusts it for items necessary to determine net cash provided or used by operating activities.
Explanation:
FASB is an acronym for Financial Accounting Standards Board. The financial accounting standards board (FASB) is a private, non-profit organization saddled with the responsibility of establishing and maintaining standard financial accounting and reporting for general guidance of individuals such as investors, issuers and auditors. It was founded in 1972 but began operations fully on the 1st of July, 1973 by replacing the Accounting Principles Board (APB) and American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA).
When the operating activities section of the statement of cash flows is reported using the indirect method, the FASB requires that, you report net income and then adjusts it for items necessary to determine net cash provided or used by operating activities.
Hence, the indirect method for the preparation of the operating activities section of the statement of cash flows reports net income and then adjusts it for items necessary to determine net cash provided or used by operating activities.
Some examples of operating activities are cash revenue from the sales of a product, cash paid as an expense for merchandise etc.
HP20 Corporation is considering permanently shutting down a department that has an annual contribution margin of $30,000 and $70,000 in annual fixed costs.
Of the fixed costs, $12,000 cannot be avoided.
What would be the annual financial advantage (disadvantage) for HP20 Corporation. if the company shuts down the department?
Answer: Financial advantage of $28,000
Explanation:
The segment margin is;
= Contribution margin - fixed costs + unavoidable fixed cost
= 30,000 - 70,000 + 12,000
= -$28,000
Eliminating the department would eliminate the negative segment margin of $28,000 which means that net income will increase by that much making it a financial advantage.
Assume there was no beginning work in process inventory and the ending work in process inventory is 70% complete with respect to conversion costs. Under the weighted-average method, the number of equivalent units of production with respect to conversion costs would be: Multiple Choice the same as the units started during the period. the same as the units completed. less than the units started during the period. less than the units completed.
Answer:
less than the units started during the period
Explanation:
The computation of the number of equivalent units of conversion cost would be
units completed during the year 100%
ending work in process 70%
As it can be seen that it is lower than the units that started during the period
Therefore the correct option is c
Hence, all the other options are incorrect