Answer: Amount of ethyl butyrate formed = 11.3 g
Explanation: The reaction between butanoic acid (C3H7COOH) and excess ethanol (C2H5OH) is:
Since ethanol is the excess reagent, the formation of the product i.e. ethyl butyrate is influenced by the amount of butanoic acid present
Based on the reaction stoichiometry:
1 mole of butanoic acid produces 1 mole of ethyl butyrate
Mass of butanoic acid = 8.50 g
Molar mass of butanoic acid = 88 g/mol
Moles of ethyl butyrate = 0.097
Molar mass of ethyl butyrate= 116 g/mol
brainless, please
Grams of ethyl butyrate produced : 11.27 g
Further explanationA reaction coefficient is a number in the chemical formula of a substance involved in the reaction equation. The reaction coefficient is useful for equalizing reagents and products.
The reaction between Butanoic acid-C₄H₈O₂ and an excess Ethanol-C₂H₅OH to produce ethyl butyrate-C₆H₁₂O₂ :
C₄H₈O₂+C₂H₅OH⇒C₆H₁₂O₂+H₂O
mass Butanoic acid- C₄H₈O₂= 8.55 g, so mol C₄H₈O₂ (MW=88,11 g/mol) :
[tex]\tt \dfrac{8.55}{88.11}=0.097[/tex]
[tex]\tt \%yield=\dfrac{actual}{theoretical}\times 100\%[/tex]
For 100% yield ⇒ actual=theoretical
Because Ethanol as an excess, so Butanoic acid as a limiting reactant and mol Ethyl butyrate based on mol Butanoic acid
From equation, mol ratio of mol C₆H₁₂O₂ : mol C₄H₈O₂ = 1 : 1, so : mol C₆H₁₂O₂=mol C₄H₈O₂= 0.097
mass C₆H₁₂O₂(MW=116.16 g/mol)
[tex]\tt 0.097\times 116,16 g/mol=11.27~g[/tex]
Does light move faster through more dense or less dense material
Determine the pressure exerted by 0.352 mol of oxygen gas in a 1.75 L container at room temperature (25 degrees Celsius). Show all your work!
Answer:
P = 4.92 atm
Explanation:
Given data:
Number of mole of oxygen = 0.352 mol
Volume of gas = 1.75 L
Temperature = 25°C
Pressure exerted by gas = ?
Solution:
The given problem will be solve by using general gas equation,
PV = nRT
P= Pressure
V = volume
n = number of moles
R = general gas constant = 0.0821 atm.L/ mol.K
T = temperature in kelvin
Now we will convert the temperature.
25+273 = 298 K
P × 1.75 L = 0.352 mol × 0.0821 atm.L/ mol.K ×298 K
P = 8.61 atm.L / 1.75 L
P = 4.92 atm
PLEASE HELP, MAJOR, MARKED AS BRAINEST
PbO2 (s) + 4 HCl (aq) → PbCl2 (s) + Cl2 (g) + 2 H2O (l)
This is an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction:
PbIV + 2 e- → PbII
(reduction)
2 Cl-I - 2 e- → 2 Cl0
(oxidation)
PbO2 is an oxidizing agent, HCl is a reducing agent.
The image above shows a gas held in a chamber with a fixed volume. The gas begins with a temperature 333 K and a pressure of 4.00 atm (green) that increases to 7.65 atm (orange) as the gas is heated. What is the temperature of the gas when the pressure increases to 7.65 atm?
Answer:
636.86 K
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Initial temperature (T1) = 333 K
Initial pressure (P1) = 4 atm
Final pressure (P2) = 7.65 atm
Final temperature (T2) =?
NOTE: The volume is constant.
Since the volume is constant, we can obtain the new temperature the gas by using the following formula as illustrated below:
P1 /T1 = P2 /T2
4/333 = 7.65/T2
Cross multiply
4 × T2 = 333 × 7.65
4 × T2 = 2547.45
Divide both side by 4
T2 = 2547.45 / 4
T2 = 636.86 K
Therefore, the new temperature of the gas is 636.86 K
Answer:
It's 637 <3
Explanation:
Round 636.86 to get 637, proven on CK12
URGENT!...
Hey guys i need help with this question please
Why are there more earthquakes in California than Tennessee?
A. There is more plate movement in Tennessee.
B. California is breaking off to fall into the ocean.
C. There is more plate movement in California.
Answer: C. There is more plate movement in California.
Explanation:
Given a force of 88 N and an acceleration of 4 m/s2, what is the mass? *
What is the specific heat of a substance if a mass of 10.0 kg increases in temperature from 10.0°C to 70.0°C when 2,520 J of heat is applied?
Answer:
A. 0.00420 J/(gi°C)
Explanation:
i got it rigt
What are the defects of Mendeleev's periodic table?
Stote the moderneriodiel
Answer:
8 metal are there in modern periodic table
Can someone please answer my last question, ill post more like it for more points :)
pls help me with this question pls
Answer:
Answers are below:
Explanation:
There are 18 groups and 7 periods in the modern periodic table. The atomic size and metallic character of elements increase down a group. Also, the atomic size and metallic character of elements decrease from left to right in a period.
Have a good night!
what is the correct name for Ga(NO2)3?
Gallium Nitrite your welcome
A binary III/V direct bandgap semiconductor called gallium nitride is ideally suited for high-power transistors that can function at high temperatures. It has been widely utilized in light-emitting diodes (LED) since the 1990s. Its chemical formula is Ga(NO₂)₃.
Blu-ray discs are read using a blue light that gallium nitride emits. Gallium nitride is also utilized in lasers, photonics, RF components, and semiconductor power devices. GaN will be used in sensor technology in the future.
Gallium nitride power amplifiers are perfect for microwave and terahertz (ThZ) devices, such as imaging and sensing, the aforementioned future market, due to their capacity to operate at significantly higher temperatures and voltages than gallium arsenide (GaAs) transistors.
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How many atoms of oxygen (O) are represented in the chemical formula shown below?
2 CO2
1 atom of oxygen
2 atoms of oxygen
6 atoms of oxygen
4 atoms of oxygen
Which best blocks X-ray particles and can therefore be observed more closely through the use of this technology?
Answer: The bones block the x-ray particles to pass through it, and a study of the bones is possible using this technology.
Explanation:
A fish swims 0.8 m/s for 34 m. How much time does it take the fish to swim this distance?
Do not round.
NO UNITS NEEDED.
Answer:
42.4m
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Speed of the fish = 0.8m/s
Distance = 34m
Unknown:
Time taken for the fish to swim = ?
Solution:
Speed is the distance divided by the time taken;
Speed = [tex]\frac{distance}{time}[/tex]
Time = [tex]\frac{distance}{speed}[/tex]
Now, insert the parameters and solve;
Time = [tex]\frac{34}{0.8}[/tex] = 42.4s
(ii) Describe briefly one chemical test to distinguish dilute
HCI from dilute HNO3
Answer:
By adding, a few drops of AgNO3
Dilute HCl reacts with silver nitrate to give a white precipitate of silver chloride.
On the other hand there is no reaction observed when dilute Nitric acid is treated with silver nitrate solution. That is obvious
Reactions :-
HCl(aq) + AgNO3(aq) >>> AgCl(s) + HNO3(aq)
HNO3(aq) + AgNO3(aq) >>> No reaction + No precipitate
How many orbitals are in the first energy level?
O A. 3
O B. 1
O c. 2
O D. 4
calculate the mass of 120cc of nitrogen at stp .how many numbers of molecules are prrsent
Answer:
3.2 x 10²¹molecules
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Volume of nitrogen gas = 120cm³
Unknown:
Mass of nitrogen gas = ?
Number of molecules = ?
Solution:
To solve this problem, note that;
1 mole of gas occupies a volume of 22.4L at STP
Now;
convert 120cm³ to L ;
1000cm³ = 1L
120cm³ gives 0.12L
Since;
22.4L of gas has 1 mole at STP
0.12L of gas will have [tex]\frac{0.12}{22.4}[/tex] = 0.0054mole at STP
So;
Mass of N₂ = number of moles x molar mass
Molar mass of N₂ = 2(14) = 28g/mol
Mass of N₂ = 0.0054 x 28 = 0.15g
Now;
1 mole of a gas will have 6.02 x 10²³ molecules
0.0054 mole of N₂ will contain 0.0054 x 6.02 x 10²³ =
3.2 x 10²¹molecules
which phrase best describes a scientist? a. a person who is highly educated b. a person who learns about the world by observing it. c.a person who understands how the world behaves. d. a person who is extremely knowledgeable about the world
Answer:
B
Explanation:
None of the other responses doesn't seem right. A is to broad someone can be a scientist and might not be highly educated. C not every scientist studies this field so no. Same goes for D
Answer:
B
Explanation:
An 18-g sample of element A combines completely with a 4-g sample of element B to form the compound AB. What is the mass of the compound formed?
Answer:
22g
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Mass of element A = 18g
Mass of element B = 4g
Unknown:
Mass of compound formed = ?
Solution:
The reaction equation is given as;
A + B → AB
According to the law of conservation of mass "in a chemical reaction, matter is neither created nor destroyed but changed from one form to another".
Simply mas is conserved and the mass of the reactants is the same as the mass of the product that forms.
Mass of reactants = mass of A + mass of B = 18g + 4g = 22g
So;
Mass of product AB = 22g
The variables for this experiment include the height of the track and the speed of the car. Use the drop-down menus to complete the sentences and identify the independent and dependent variables. The independent variable, or the one that is intentionally manipulated, is . The dependent variable, or the one the response is measured in, is
Answer:
initial height, speed
Explanation:
Answer:
The variables for this experiment include the height of the track and the speed of the car. Use the drop-down menus to complete the sentences and identify the independent and dependent variables.
The independent variable, or the one that is intentionally manipulated, is
✔ initial height
The dependent variable, or the one the response is measured in, is
✔ speed
Explanation:
These were correct on edge.
Hope this helped!
If 20.00 moles of KClO3 react, how many molecules of O2 will form?
Answer:
Explanation:
2KClO₃ = 2KCl + 3O₂
2 moles of potassium chlorate gives 3 moles of oxygen gas
20 moles of potassium chlorate will give 30 moles of oxygen gas .
30 moles of oxygen = 30 x 6.02 x 10²³ molecules of oxygen .
= 180.6 x 10²³ molecules of O₂ .
Which feature is created on the exterior of a volcano when it erupts?
Answer:
When the magma reaches it boiling point and it starts to rise
Explanation:
How is a conductor different from an insulator?
A. The free movement of electrons within a conductor permits the transfer of charge.
B. The free movement of protons within a conductor permits the transfer of charge.
C. There is no free movement of electrons within a conductor.
D. There is no free movement of protons within a conductor.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Conductors allow for charge transfer through the free movement of electrons. In contrast to conductors, insulators are materials that impede the free flow of electrons from atom to atom and molecule to molecule. ... The insulator serves as a handle for moving the conductor around on top of a lab table
Answer:
1. Electrons surrounding a nucleus are attracted to the protons within it because electrons and protons have opposite charges. Electrons closest to the nucleus are attracted with such a force that they can’t escape from the atom. These electrons tend to shield the protons from electrons that are farther away because electrons have the same charge and repel each other. Electrons that are farther away have less attraction to the protons within the nucleus and are more likely to be detached from the atom.
2. Electrons can be transferred from atoms of one body to atoms of another body through friction. This can occur when one body is rubbed against another or when a liquid flows across a solid. In either case, one body may be given a positive charge while the other body is given a negative charge of the same magnitude. Both charges are developed at the same time. Electrons can also be transferred from one body to another when a charged body comes into contact with an uncharged body. The electrons move in the direction that will equalize the charges; thus, the uncharged body will be given the same charge as the charged body.
3. Free electrons move from points of negative charge to points of positive charge. When these electrons move freely from one point to another with little resistance, the material they’re traveling through is said to be a conductor. Conductors have a large number of free electrons. Insulators, on the other hand, have very few free electrons and offer great resistance to the movement of these electrons. Electric charges produced on one end of a body composed of insulating materials will most likely not spread throughout the body. In a conductor, this charge would spread throughout the entire body. Metals are generally conductors; oils, rubber, air, porcelain, and plastics are good insulators.
4. Lightning is produced by the rapid transfer of free electrons when one of the following conditions exist:
One part of a cloud is positively charged and a neighboring part of the same cloud is negatively charged.
A positively charged cloud comes near a negatively charged cloud.
A cloud with either a positive charge or a negative charge comes near the earth.
Which of the following statements accurately describes the structure of the atom?
Select one:
a. The protons are located in the nucleus and the electrons and neutrons are located outside the nucleus.
b. The protons and neutrons are located in the nucleus and the electrons are located outside the nucleus.
c. The electrons are located in the nucleus and the protons and neutrons are located outside the nucleus.
d. Protons, neutrons, and electrons are all located in the nucleus.
Which is an example of a chemical change?
A.
freezing water
B.
boiling water
C.
baking a cake
D.
felling a tree
E.
breaking a glass pane
Answer:
D
Explanation:
(a) Which of these pieces of apparatus is most suitable to measure 70cm^{3} of the solution?
(b) (i) Complete the empty boxes to name the pieces of apparatus below.
(ii) Which method of separation, A, B or C, would be most suitable to obtain pure water from the solution?
(c) Describe how crystals of salt could be quickly obtained from the solution.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
GIIVNG BRAINLYY!!!! Universal indicator is an acid/base indicator that can be added to a solution to determine its pH. Universal indicator turns solutions different colors based on its pH. A student adds universal indicator to a solution, and the solution turns the color shown below. The solution must be what? view the attachment
Answer:
When universal indicator is added to a solution, the color change can indicate the approximate pH of the solution. Acids cause universal indicator solution to change from green toward red. Bases cause universal indicator to change from green toward purple.
Explanation:
The universal indicator turns the solution in red color then the solution must be strongly acidic. Therefore, option (B) is correct.
What is a universal indicator?A universal indicator can be described as a pH indicator made of a solution of various compounds that exhibits many smooth color changes over a wide range of pH values to indicate the acidity or basicity of the solution.
The chemical indicator is a substance that indicates the color change, or the presence/ absence of a threshold amount of a chemical species, such as an acid or base in a solution.
There are many kinds of indicators such as Universal indicator, methyl orange, litmus, phenolphthalein, and bromothymol blue. They are utilized to tell the acidity and basicity of the solution by color change.
In an acidic medium, the universal indicator will show colors such as red, orange, yellow, orangish-yellow, etc. In the basic medium, the universal indicator will change its color to blue-violet or purple. In a neutral medium, it will show green color.
Therefore, the given color is red so the solution is strongly acidic as it has a very low pH value.
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Three gases found in Earth's atmosphere are carbon dioxide, nitrogen and oxygen. What is their order of abundance from greatest to least?
A. nitrogen, oxygen, carbon dioxide
B. nitrogen, carbon dioxide, oxygen
C. oxygen, nitrogen, carbon dioxide
D. carbon dioxide, oxygen, nitrogen
The order of abundance from greatest to least in gases found in Earth's
atmosphere is nitrogen, oxygen, carbon dioxide.
There are various gases present in the atmosphere such as nitrogen,
oxygen, carbon dioxide etc. Each of them have their important functions in
ensuring the ecosystem is balance and for survival of the organisms present.
The most abundant element is Nitrogen which accounts for about 78
percent of air. Oxygen is the second most abundant with 21 percent present
in air. Others such as carbon dioxide and inert gases represent the
remaining percentage present in air.
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Imagine That you're living in Miami Florida And your family have decided That it's time to move it to the new home. Which of the following Situations would Be Example of External migration? A- Move to Tampa bay Florida B- Move a few streets away C- Move to Atlanta Georgia D- Moved to Mexico
Answer:
Mexico
Explanation:
external migration means move to a different country
the question is on the pic, thanks :)