Answer:
The correct answer is A.
Explanation:
To calculate the production required for the first quarter, we need to use the following formula:
Production= sales + desired ending inventory - beginning inventory
Production= (32,000 + 36,800 + 29,600) + (43,200*0.2) - 7,100
Production= 98,400 + 8,640 - 7,100
Production= 99,940
On December 28, 2021, Tristar Communications sold 10 units of its new satellite uplink system to various customers for $25,000 each. The terms of each sale were 1/10, n/30. Tristar uses the net method to account for sales discounts.In what year will income before tax be affected by discounts, assuming that all customers paid the net-of-discount amount on January 6, 2022?
Answer:
The income before tax will be affected by discounts in 2021.
Explanation:
The terms 1/10, n/30 imply that payment made within 10 days will enjoy 1% discount while full payment has to be made within 30 days if the payment was not made within 10 days.
Since it is assumed in the question that all customers paid the net-of-discount amount on January 6, 2022, that means they all paid within 10 days and enjoyed 1% discount. The anticipated discount allowed is calculated as follows:
Anticipated discount allowed = 1% * ($25,000 * 10) = 1% * $250,000 = $2,500
Since the sales was made on December 28, 2021, the anticipated discount allowed will reduce the 2021 income before tax by $2,500.
This is based on the Matching Concept which states that revenues and their related expenses must be recognized in the accounting period.
Therefore, the income before tax will be affected by discounts in 2021.
Nearly half of all marriages in the United States end in divorce. Briefly describe how sociologists might view this situation from the structural-functional approach, the social-conflict approach, and the symbolic-interaction approach. Also indicate whether each approach takes a macro-level orientation or a micro-level orientation
Answer:
they could first find why they are fighting why they want to divorce and go from there its not that descriptive but if it was it would be macro level
Explanation:
The structural-functional approach views divorce as a breakdown of the social institution of marriage, which serves important functions in society, such as reproducing and socializing children.
The social-conflict approach sees divorce as a result of power struggles between men and women, highlighting how gender inequality and economic disparities contribute to divorce rates. This approach takes a macro-level orientation.
Lastly, the symbolic-interaction approach focuses on how individuals make sense of divorce and how it affects their daily interactions and sense of self. This approach takes a micro-level orientation. Understanding divorce through these different sociological perspectives can shed light on the various factors contributing to the high divorce rates in the United States.
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Asking again bc no one answered the first time
20 points
Karl purchased a second, larger home in which to live. He has
decided to rent his first home out for $1,500 a month. His
mortgage on the first home is $1,250. Is this an example of
passive income?
A) No B) Yes
Answer:
i think it's no bc passive income is when you earn money by doing little work possible and it seems that he is spending his money on mortgage . i could be wrong buh i'm pretty sure it's no
Mr. Roy is a sincere and hardworking person who does his job quietly and does not like to argue much. He prefers to write notes and send written messages instead of face-to-face interaction. He is being given the responsibility of leading a team to handle a prestigious project. But before that he has to get the project approved by the board of directors. Can you suggest what style of communication he should use to make it a success?
Answer:
Assertive Communication Style
Explanation:
The best communication style for Mr. Roy in this scenario would be an Assertive Communication Style. This style would allow Roy to properly and efficiently explain to the board of directors the various details and benefits of the project in order for it to get approved. Since Mr. Roy does not like face-to-face interactions this would be the best style since, when written, this style is displayed as professional and to the point as opposed to other styles such as an aggressive or manipulative style which comes off as angry or demanding and can jeopardize the presentation.
ImBev, the maker of Budweiser Beer, has hired a DESB marketing class to research this question: How are beer sales affected by the Super Bowl and March Madness? The class determines that the most likely segmentation variable in this study will be ___________. a) buying situationb) behavioristic/benefitsc) geographicd) socioeconomice) psychographic
Answer:
b) behavioristic /benefits
Explanation:
The behavioral variable of the segmentation that is being used by the company to research at the hand. Because March Madness and Super Bowl are events that help develop the behavioral characteristics of the fans who watches the match when the teams is playing. To draw more benefits or to enjoy people watching the matches prefer to take bear. So this is a behavior of the people towards the March Madness as well as Super Bowl which influences the behavioral variable of the people to buy a beer.
If you purchase Swiss Frac (CHF) 50,000 of supplies from Switzerland how much will this cost in US$ today:_________
Answer: $45647.45
Explanation:
To solve the question above, first we need to note that:
1 USD = 0.912949 Swiss Francs(CHF)
Therefore, we then convert 50,000 Swiss France to United States Dollars and this will be:
= 50000 × 0.912949
= $45647.45
If the total standard variable cost for one unit of finished product is $78, then the standard price per foot for direct materials is:
Answer:
D. $4
Explanation:
Note: The full question is attached as picture below
Particulars Amount
Direct Labor cost $18.00
(1.5*12)
Variable Manufacturing overhead $12.00
(1.5 * 8)
Standard variable cost excl direct $30.00
material cost ($18 +$12)
Standard variable cost including $78.00
direct material cost
Direct material cost = $78 - $30 = $48.00
Standard price per foot = $48/12 = $4
The following information was used in reconciling the bank account for Minerva Company on October 31: Balance per bank, October 31 $36,640 Insufficient funds check 1,400 Outstanding checks 1,800 Utility bill paid by bank 1,240 Check printing charge 80 Deposits in transit 2,440 Balance per books, October 31 40,000 Calculate the Adjusted Book Balance on October 31.A $37.280.B. $37.680.C. $36.080.D. $33,440.
Answer: A $37.280.
Explanation:
Adjusted book balance will include those transactions made or charged by the bank for/to the company so will include;
= Balance per books - Insufficient funds check - Utility bill paid by bank - Check printing charge
= 40,000 - 1,400 - 1,240 - 80
= $37,280
Lala Company accounts for noncurrent assets using the cost model. On October 1, 2019, Lala classified a noncurrent asset held for sale. At that date, the asset’s carrying amount was P1,600,000, its fair value was estimated at P1,100,000 and the cost to sell at P100,000. On December 15, 2019, the asset was sold for net proceeds of P925,000. What amount should be included as an impairment loss in Lala’s statement of comprehensive income for the year ended December 31 ,2019?
Answer:
you add 1,600,000 + 1,100,000=2,700,000 - 100,000=2,600,000+925,000= your finally answer is 3,525,000
Explanation:
Answer:
3,525,000
Hope this helps! Good luck! :)
What is one of the main economic benefits of free trade?
A. It reduces competition between businesses in different countries.
B. It encourages countries to specialize in producing particular
goods.
c. It ensures that all countries follow strict worker protection laws.
D. It allows countries to become more economically independent.
Answer: It encourages countries to specialize in producing particular goods
The correct option is D). It allows countries to become more economically independent.
What is free trade?Free trade refers to the international trade in which countries can import and export goods without any tariff barriers or other non-tariff barriers to trade.
It open new markets, increase gross domestic product (GDP), and invite new investments which directly led to the economic development of a country.
Free trade increased exports and provide great number of choice of goods as well.
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Use context clues to explain the meaning of the word interdependence in your own words.
A company completes 21,000 units this month and has ending goods in process inventory of 3,000 units which are estimated to be 40% complete. Total production costs are $666,000. The cost of ending Goods in Process Inventory is:______.
Answer: $36,000
Explanation:
First calculate the Equivalent Units of Production;
= 21,000 + (3,000 * 40%)
= 21,000 + 1,200
= 22,200 units
Then find the cost of each units.
= Total production cost/ Equivalent units of production
= 666,000/22,200
= $30 per unit
Then the cost of ending Goods in Process Inventory is:
= Equivalent ending process inventory units * cost per unit
= 1,200 * 30
= $36,000
Each state can set its own minimum hourly wage. true or false
In a job order cost system, direct labor and factory overhead applied are debited to individual jobs. How are these items treated in a process cost system and why?
Answer:
The way the costs of direct labor and factory overhead applied are treated in a process costing system is different from their treatment in a job costing system. In process costing system, they are debited to the Work in Process account.
The reason for this is that in process costing, costs are not directly attributable to individual jobs. Instead, costs are accumulated in Work in Process before they are assigned to individual production units.
Explanation:
Job order costing system accumulates costs for individual jobs while a process costing system accumulates costs in the Work in Process account and then allocates the costs to individuals units of production. The difference depends on the nature of the two systems and how possible it is to identify the costs and attribute them to individual jobs or units.
Transformational leaders do all of the following except:__________.
a. Provide employees with challenging opportunities
b. Mentor and develop subordinates
c. Encourage people to approach problems from new perspectives
d. Exercise their authority based on their rank in the organization
Answer:
d. Exercise their authority based on their rank in the organization
Explanation:
Transformational leadership is one where the leader works with his subordinates to identify their needs, create a goal, and mentor them to achieve these goals.
Subordinates are motivated and guided to achieve personal and business success. They tend to grow in their careers as a result of the value added by the leader.
Leaders who exercise their authority based on their rank in the organisation are not transformational leaders, rather they are authoritative.
d. Exercise their authority based on their rank in the organization
Transformational leadership is where a leader create relationship with their subordinate so that he can assist them identify their needs, create a goal, and mentor them to achieve these goals.
Transformational leaders encourage people to approach problems from new perspectives, provide employees with challenging opportunities and also mentor develop subordinates.
Therefore, transformational leaders do all of the following except exercise their authority based on their rank in the organization.
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Suppose your foreign government, threatened with bankruptcy, decided to tax the interest income on its own bonds as part of an effort to rectify serious budgetary woes. What would you expect to see happen to the yields on these bonds?
a. You would expect the yields to rise due to increased default risk.
b. You would expect the yields to fell due to decreased default risk.
c. You would expect the yields to rise to compensate investors for the loss of the tax-exempt status.
d. You would expect the yields to fell due to increased default risk.
Answer:
a. You would expect the yields to rise due to increased default risk.
c. You would expect the yields to rise to compensate investors for the loss of the tax-exempt status.
Explanation:
The foreign government is threatened with bankruptcy which means that the government might be unable to pay their bond obligations. This means that the risk of default has now increased and so yields will rise as a result of this.
Tax exempt bonds like Municipal bonds generally have lower yields because of their tax savings. If the Government was to impose taxes on previously tax exempt bonds, people would be getting less and so would have to be compensated for this loss by increased yields.
Bank A has $25,500 in required reserves. The required reserve ratio is 10 percent. Bank A has total deposits of:_________.
Answer:
bank a total deposit is 2550
Andrew sold IBM stock to his sister Susan for $6,000. Andrew purchased the stock two years ago for $8,000. Susan sold the stock through her broker for $7,300. How much gain or loss did Susan recognize on the sale?
a. $700 loss
b. No gain or loss
c. $1,300 gain
Answer:
c. $1,300 gain
Explanation:
In this scenario, Susan recognized a $1,300 gain on this sale. This is because Susan originally purchased the stock for a total price of $6,000. When she sold the stock, she sold it for a higher price than what she originally paid for it therefore recognizing a gain. To calculate this gain we simply subtract her initial purchase price from her selling price of the stock which would give us a $1,300 gain.
$7,300 - $6,000 = $1,300
In each succeeding payment on an installment note:
a. The amount that goes to interest expense increases.
b. The amount that goes to interest expense decreases.
c. The amount that goes to interest expense is unchanged.
d. The amounts paid for both interest and principal increase proportionately.
Answer:
In each succeeding payment on an installment note:
b. The amount that goes to interest expense decreases.
Explanation:
With each installment settled, the principal amount will continue to reduce and as a result, the amount that will be recognized as interest expense will also decrease. This is because the interest expense is calculated based on the principal amount, which is decreasing with each installment. The interest expense for a previous period will not be the same for the future period.
When researching a career, you should consider which of the following:
A. Salary
B. Education requirements
C. Future outlook
D. All of the above
Someone help meeee!
Answer:
D. All of the above
Explanation:
All 3 of these are important factors to consider when researching careers.
Salary is how much you will be paid for this occupation. this will determine your quality of life when working this job (eg how much extra $ you have, how comfortably you'd be able to live, etc.)
Education requirements tell you how much schooling you'll need to attend, what major is required, and how many years it would take to achieve those requirements.
Future outlook is how your life would go if you chose that career path, if there would be a chance to advance further, etc.
You are valuing an investment that will pay you $28,000 per year for the first 4 years, $43,000 per year for the next 12 years, $69,000 per year the next 16 years, and $61,000 per year for the following 13 years (all payments are at the end of each year). If the appropriate annual discount rate is 12.00%, what is the value of the investment to you today?a. $2,810,830.00.
b. $267,008.25.
c. $2,525,000.00.
d. $1,580,298.95.
e. $343,242.38.
Answer:
The value of the investment to you today is $441,751.52.
Note: The correct answer is is $441,751.52 but this is not included in the option. Kindly confirm the correct answer again from your teacher.
Explanation:
This can be determined using the following 5 steps:
Step 1. Calculation of today's of $28,000 per year for the first 4 years
This can be calculated using the formula for calculating the present value of an ordinary annuity as follows:
PV28,000 = P * ((1 - (1 / (1 + r))^n) / r) …………………………………. (1)
Where;
PV28000 = Present value or today's value of of $28,000 per year for the first 4 years = ?
P = Annual payment = $28,000
r = Annual discount return rate = 12%, or 0.12
n = number of years = 4
Substitute the values into equation (1) to have:
PV28,000 = $28,000 * ((1 - (1 / (1 + 0.12))^4) / 0.12)
PV28,000 = $85,045.78
Step 2. Calculation of today's of $43,000 per year for the next 12 years
Present value at year 4 can first be calculated using the formula for calculating the present value of an ordinary annuity as follows:
PV after 4 = P * ((1 - (1 / (1 + r))^n) / r) …………………………………. (2)
Where;
PV at 4 = Present value at year 4 = ?
P = Annual payment = $43,000
r = Annual discount return rate = 12%, or 0.12
n = number of years = 12
Substitute the values into equation (2) to have:
PV at 4 = $43,000 * ((1 - (1 / (1 + 0.12))^12) / 0.12)
PV at 4 = $266,358.09
Therefore, we have:
PV43000 = PV at 4 / (1 + r)^n .............................. (3)
Where;
PV43000 = Present value or today's value of of $43,000 per year for the first 12 years = ?
PV at 4 = $266,358.09
r = Annual discount return rate = 12%, or 0.12
n = number of years = 4
Substitute the values into equation (3) to have:
PV43000 = $266,358.09 / (1 + 0.12)^4
PV43000 = $169,275.38
Step 3. Calculation of today's of $69,000 per year for the next 16 years
Present value at year 12 can first be calculated using the formula for calculating the present value of an ordinary annuity as follows:
PV after 12 = P * ((1 - (1 / (1 + r))^n) / r) …………………………………. (4)
Where;
PV at 12 = Present value at year 12 = ?
P = Annual payment = $69,000
r = Annual discount return rate = 12%, or 0.12
n = number of years = 16
Substitute the values into equation (4) to have:
PV at 12 = $69,000 * ((1 - (1 / (1 + 0.12))^16) / 0.12)
PV at 12 = $481,205.04
Therefore, we have:
PV69000 = PV at 12 / (1 + r)^n .............................. (5)
Where;
PV69000 = Present value or today's value of of $69,000 per year for the first 16 years = ?
PV at 12 = $481,205.04
r = Annual discount return rate = 12%, or 0.12
n = number of years = 12
Substitute the values into equation (5) to have:
PV69000 = $481,205.04 / (1 + 0.12)^12
PV69000 = $123,513.35
Step 4. Calculation of today's of $61,000 per year for the next 13 years
Present value at year 16 can first be calculated using the formula for calculating the present value of an ordinary annuity as follows:
PV after 16 = P * ((1 - (1 / (1 + r))^n) / r) …………………………………. (6)
Where;
PV at 16 = Present value at year 16 = ?
P = Annual payment = $61,000
r = Annual discount return rate = 12%, or 0.12
n = number of years = 13
Substitute the values into equation (6) to have:
PV at 16 = $61,000 * ((1 - (1 / (1 + 0.12))^13) / 0.12)
PV at 16 = $391,836.45
Therefore, we have:
PV61000 = PV at 16 / (1 + r)^n .............................. (7)
Where;
PV61000 = Present value or today's value of of $61,000 per year for the first 13 years = ?
PV at 16 = $391,836.45
r = Annual discount return rate = 12%, or 0.12
n = number of years = 16
Substitute the values into equation (7) to have:
PV69000 = $391,836.45 / (1 + 0.12)^16
PV69000 = $63,917.01
Step 5. Calculation of the value of the investment to you today
This can be calculated by adding the values above:
PV = PV28,000 + PV43000 + PV69000 + PV69000 = $85,045.78 + $169,275.38 + $123,513.35 + $63,917.01 = $441,751.52
Therefore, the value of the investment to you today is $441,751.52.
Stock X has a standard deviation of return of 10%. Stock Y has a standard deviation of return of 20%. The correlation coefficient between stocks is 0.5. If you invest 60% of the funds in stock X and 40% in stock Y, what is the standard deviation of the portfolio?A. 10%B. 20%C. 1.48%D. 12.20%
Answer:
D. 12.20%
Explanation:
Stock X Weight = 0.60
Stock Y Weight = 0.40
sdX = 10%
sdY = 20%
Portfolio Variance = w2X*sd2(X) + w2X*sd2(Y) + 2*(wX)*(wY)*Cov(X, Y)
Where: wX and wY are portfolio weights, sd2(X) and sd2(Y) are variances and
Cov(X, Y) is the covariance
Correlation = 0.5
Cov(X, Y) = Correlation * sd(X) * sd(Y)
= 0.50 * 0.10 * 0.20
= 0.01
Portfolio Variance = 0.60^2 * 0.10^2 + 0.40^2 * 0.20^2 + 2 * 0.60 * 0.40 * 0.01
Portfolio Variance = 0.0036 + 0.0064 + 0.0048
Portfolio Variance = 0.0148
sd(P) = √Variance = 0.121655 = 12.20%
The correct option is D.
The standard deviation of the portfolio is 12.20%.
The calculation is as follows:SD of Portfolio = Sqrt of (Wx^2 × SDx^2 + Wy^2 × SDy^2 + 2 × Wx × Wy ×SDx × SDy × correlation)
= Sqrt of (0.60^2 × 0.10^2 + 0.40^2 × 0.20^2 + 2 × 0.60 × 0.40 × 0.10 × 0.20 × 0.50)
= Sqrt of (0.0036 + 0.0064 + 0.0048)
= Sqrt of (0.0148)
= 12.2%
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Keynes argued that: Group of answer choices the distinction between the short run and the long run is irrelevant. the long run is a more important policy concern than the short run. the short run is a more important policy concern than the long run. both the short run and the long run are equally important.
Answer:
C. the short run is a more important policy concern than the long run.
Explanation:
John Maynard Keynes was a British economist born on the 5th of June, 1883 in Cambridge, England. He was famous for his brilliant ideas on government economic policy and macroeconomics which is known as the Keynesian theory. He later died on the 23rd of April, 1946 in Sussex, England.
According to the Keynesian Transmission Mechanism, the link between the money market and the goods and services market is indirect; because at first, short-term interest rates are lowered by an increase in the supply of reserves and then with time both the bond and bank loan rates falls. Consequently, this would make investments and aggregate demand (AD curve shifts rightward) to rise or increase as a result of the low cost of capital for investors and by extension it boost the level of production or quantity of output (real gross domestic product or Real GDP). This ultimately implies that, the interest rates affects the real and costs of capital (monetary changes).
Hence, Keynes argued that the short run is a more important policy concern than the long run and he was quoted as saying, in the long-run we're all dead.
A new ad for the shampoo brand Better Not Younger focuses on how its products make aging hair feel softer, which is the ____________________ that the brand's marketing team would like to communicate.a. product attributeb. executional stylec. product benefitd. corporate identitye. lifestyle message
Answer: product benefit
Explanation:
When advertising a particular product, the product benefit simply means the benefits that the consumers will enjoy when they bunch such products.
In this case, Better Not Younger focuses on how its products make aging hair feel softer, therefore thus is the product benefit as this is what the consumers will enjoy when they purchase it.
Maxim Corp. has provided the following information about one of its products:
Date Transaction Number of Units Cost per Unit
1/1 Beginning Inventory 200 $140
6/5 Purchase 400 $160
11/10 Purchase 100 $200
During the year, Maxim sold 400 units. What is cost of goods sold using the average cost method?
a. $50,000.
b. $64,000.
c. $62,000.
d. $48,000.
Answer:
d. $48,000
Explanation:
The calculation of ending inventory using average cost method is as seen below;
Total units = 200 + 400 + 100
Total units = 700
Total cost = (200 × $140) + (400 × $160) + (100 × $200)
Total cost = $28,000 + $64,000 + $20,000
Total cost = $112,000
Average cost per unit = Total cost ÷ Total unit
Average cost per unit = $112,000 ÷ 700
Average cost per unit = $160
Ending inventory = Total units - Units sold
Ending inventory = 700 - 400
Ending inventory = 300
Therefore, cost of ending inventory
= Ending inventory × Average cost per unit
= 300 × $160
= $48,000
Kingbird, Inc. accounting records show the following at the year ending on December 31, 2022.
Purchase Discounts $11900
Freight-in 16900
Purchases 705020
Beginning Inventory 41000
Ending Inventory 47600
Purchase Returns and
Allowances 13100
Using the periodic system, the cost of goods sold is:______.
a. $359,510.
b. $351,110.
c. $348,910.
d. $340,510.
Answer:
the cost of goods sold under the periodic system is $690,320
Explanation:
The computation of the cost of goods sold under the periodic system is as follows:
Cost of goods sold = Beginning inventory + Purchases - Purchases discount - Purchase return and allowance + Freight in - Ending inventory
= $41,000 + $705,020 - $11,900 - $13,100 + $16,900 - $47,600
= $690,320
Hence, the cost of goods sold under the periodic system is $690,320
This is the answer but the same is not provided in the given options
Large membranous sacs are more prevalent in plant cells and some protozoa than in animal cells. These sacs in plant cells might function in:________.
Answer:
Vacoule
Explanation:
vacuole can be regarded as membrane-bound organelle. They can be found in cell of fungi as well as plant, I could also be found in some of the bacteria and protist cell.Those that are found in animal cell do sequester waste products in the cell, and those in plant cell helps in maintaining water balance. In plant cell, just single vacoule could take up so much space.It should be noted that Large membranous sacs are more prevalent in plant cells and some protozoa than in animal cells. These sacs in plant cells might function in vacoule.
Brickhouse is expected to pay a dividend of $3.55 and $2.62 over the next two years, respectively. After that, the company is expected to increase its annual dividend at 3.7 percent. What is the stock price today if the required return is 12.1 percent?
a. $28.89
b. $25.73
c. $33.49
d. $30.98
e. $35.93
Answer: $30.98
Explanation:
Year 1 dividend = $3.55
Year 2 dividend = $2.62
Other years dividend ie. Year 3.... = $2.62(1 + 3.7%) = $2.62(1 + 0.037) = 2.71694
Stock price today will then be:
= 3.55/(1 + 0.121) + 2.62/(1+0.121)^2 + 2.71694/(1 + 0.121)^2(0.121 - 0.037)
= 3.166815 + 2.08492 + 25.73887
= $30.98 approximately
The following financial information is available for Flint Corporation.
(in millions) 2017 2016
Average common stockholders’ equity $2,825 $2,925
Dividends declared for common stockholders 335 630
Dividends declared for preferred stockholders 45 45
Net income 605 685
Required:
Calculate the payout ratio and return on common stockholders’ equity ratio for 2017 and 2016.
Answer:
dividends payout ratio = total dividends / net income
dividends payout ratio 2016 = $630 / $685 = 0.9197 = 91.97%dividends payout ratio 2017 = $335 / $605 = 0.5537 = 55.37%return on equity = (net income - preferred dividends) / average equity
return on equity 2016 = ($685 - $45) / $2,925 = 0.2188 = 21.88%return on equity 2017 = ($605 - $45) / $2,825 = 0.1982 = 19.82%A firm has a debt-to-equity ratio of 1/4. The WACC is 18.6%, and the pretax cost of debt is 9.4%. What is the cost of common equity if the tax rate is 21%?
Answer:
The cost of common equity is 22.32%.
Explanation:
This can be calculated using the weighted average cost of capital (WACC) formula as follows:
WACC = (WS * CE) + (WD * CD * (1 - T)) ……………… (1)
Where;
WACC = Weighted average cost of capital = 18.6%, or 0.186
WS = Weight of Market value of common shares outstanding = 1 - WD = 1 - 0.25 = 0.75
WD = Weight of debt = Debt-to-equity ratio = 1/4 = 0.25
CE = cost of common equity = ?
CD = Pretax cost of debt = 9.4%, or 0.094
T = Tax rate = 21%, or 0.21
Substituting the values into equation (1) and solve for CE, we have:
0.186 = (0.75 * CE) + (0.25 * 0.094 * (1 - 0.21))
0.186 = (0.75 * CE) + 0.018565
0.75 * CE = 0.186 - 0.018565
0.75 * CE = 0.167435
CE = 0.167435 / 0.75
CE = 0.223246666666667, or 22.3246666666667%
Rounding to two decimal places, we have:
CE = 22.32%
Therefore, the cost of common equity is 22.32%.