For the given reactions determine if the entropy increases or decreases.

A) 2 KClO3 (s)⇌2 KCl (s)+3 O2 (g)

B) CoCl2 (s)+6 H2O (g)⇌CoCl2⋅6H2O

Answers

Answer 1

Entropy increases in reaction 1 due to increase in the number of particles while entropy decreases in reaction 2 due to decrease in the number of particles.

Entropy refers to the degree of disorderliness in a system. The higher the entropy, the more disorderly the system is and the lower the entropy, the less disorderly the system is. We must note that entropy increases with increase in the number of particles.

In the reaction,  2 KClO3 (s)⇌2 KCl (s)+3 O2 (g), entropy increases because one of the products is a gas and the number of particles increases from left to right. In the second reaction, CoCl2 (s)+6 H2O (g)⇌CoCl2⋅6H2O, entropy decreases because the number of particles decreases.

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Related Questions

The melting point of H₂O(s) is 0 °C. Would you expect the melting point of H₂S(s) to be 85 °C, 0 °C or -85 °C.? Justify your choice

Answers

Answer:

-85 °C

Explanation:

O and S are in the same group( Group 16). Since S is below O it's atomic mass is higher than O. So molar mass of H2S is higher than H2O. The strength of Vanderwaal Interactions ( London dispersion forces) increases when the molar mass increases. However, only H2O can form H bonds with each other. This is because electronegativity of O is higher than S and therefore H in H2O has a higher partial positive charge than H of H2S.

H bond dominate among these 2 types of forces so the strength of attractions between molecules is higher in H2O than H2S. Therefore more energy should be supplied for H2O to break inter

molecular forces and convert from solid to liquid state than H2S. So mpt of H2O must be higher than that of H2S.

Who wants to simp for me??

Answers

Answer:

qrtyuioplkjhgfdssssssazxcvbn

In experiment 9, in one operation, we heat up the alcohol with acid and do a concurrent distillation. What was the purpose of doing this

Answers

Answer:

we heat up because the component with lower boiling evaporates first,

leaving the other behind

What does IUPAC stand for?

Answers

The International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC), established in 1919, is the international body that represents chemistry and related sciences and technologies.

Answer: International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry

The International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC), established in 1919, is the international body that represents chemistry and related sciences and technologies.

The pH of an acidic solution is 4.83. What is [H"]?

Answers

[tex]pH = -\log[H^{+}] \\\\\implies \log[H^{+}] = -pH\\\\\implies [H^{+}] = 10^{-pH}\\\\\implies [H^{+}] = 10^{-4.83} = 0.000015[/tex]

Select the container from the figure (Figure 1) that represents the dilution of a 4 % (m/v) KCl solution to each of the following: Figure1 of 1 There is a diagram showing several containers. One container is filled with 4 percent of mass to volume solution of NaCl. Container 1 is filled with a solution in which volume is two times less than the volume of NaCl solution. Container 2 is filled with a solution of a volume two times larger compared to the NaCl solution. Container 3 is filled with a solution of a volume two times larger than the volume of the solution in container 2. Part A 2 % (m/v) KCl

Answers

From the dilution formula, we have that at constant value of the solute, the volume of the solution is inversely proportional to the concentration.

The correct responses are;

Part A: Container 2Part B: Container 3

Reasons:

The given parameters are;

The concentration of the KCl solution = 4% m/v

Taking the solution as solution of KCl

The volume of the solution in container 1 = Two times less than the volume of KCl solution.

[tex]V_{container \, 1} = \displaystyle \mathbf{ \frac{1}{2} \cdot V_{4\% \, solution}}[/tex]

The volume of the solution in container 2 = Two times larger compared to the volume of KCl solution.

[tex]V_{container \, 2} = \mathbf{\displaystyle 2 \times V_{4\% \, solution}}[/tex]

The volume of the solution in container 3 = Two times larger than the container two solution volume.

[tex]V_{container \, 3} = \displaystyle \mathbf{ 2 \times V_{container \, 2}}[/tex]

Therefore;

[tex]V_{container \, 3} = \displaystyle 2 \times 2 \times V_{4\% \, solution} = \mathbf{4 \times V_{4\% \, solution }}[/tex]

Part A Required:

a. To select the container that represent the dilution of the 4% solution to 2%

Solution:

The dilution formula is; C₁·V₁ = C₂·V₂

Therefore;

[tex]\displaystyle V_1 = \mathbf{\frac{C_1 \cdot V_1}{C_2}}[/tex]

C₁ =4%, C₂ = 2%, we get;

[tex]\displaystyle V_1 = \frac{4 \cdot V_1}{2} = 2 \cdot V_1[/tex]

The volume of the container that represents a 2% dilution is container 2

which is filled with a solution of a volume two times larger compared to the

KCl solution.

Part B:

Required:

The container diluted to a 1% m/v KCl solution.

Solution;

Using the dilution formula, we have;

C₁ = 4%, C₂ = 1%

Therefore;

[tex]\displaystyle V_1 = \frac{C_1 \cdot V_1}{C_2}[/tex]

[tex]\displaystyle V_1 = \frac{4 \cdot V_1}{1} = \mathbf{4 \cdot V_1}[/tex]

The volume of the solution is four times the volume of the 4% KCl solution, which is equivalent to the volume in container 3.

Possible parts of the question are;

Select the container that represents the dilution of the 4% (m/v) KCl solution to obtain the solutions that follows;

Part A: a 2% (m/v) KCl solution

Part B: a solution that is a 1% (m/v) KCl solution

Please see attached drawings

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Hello can someone please help me. Me and my mom went to the doctor and the doctor told me I can’t have sex till 19 because of my health problems. But they didn’t tell me what health problems! Can someone tell us there any health things or a name for that?

Answers

Answer:

bladder or bowel diseases, or arthritis. These might be your answer.

Which spheres include the water cycle? (Select all that apply.)
biosphere
geosphere
hydrosphere
atmosphere

Answers

Answer:

A, B, C, D

Explanation:

The water cycle is included in the atmosphere (water vapor in the air), the geosphere (water collection), the hydrosphere (water on earth: lakes, oceans, rivers), and the biosphere (where water interacts with all living things).

In an ecosystem, the water cycle is included in all the spheres that is biosphere,geosphere,hydrosphere and atmosphere.

What is an ecosystem?

Ecosystem is defined as a system which consists of all living organisms and the physical components with which the living beings interact. The abiotic and biotic components are linked to each other through nutrient cycles and flow of energy.

Energy enters the system through the process of photosynthesis .Animals play an important role in transfer of energy as they feed on each other.As a result of this transfer of matter and energy takes place through the system .Living organisms also influence the quantity of biomass present.By decomposition of dead plants and animals by microbes nutrients are released back in to the soil.

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guys help me, please

Answers

Answer:

radiation, conduction, convection, conduction

Answer:

radiation , conduction, convection, conduction

When the pressure of an equilibrium mixture of SO2, O2, and SO3 is doubled at constant temperature, what the effect on Kp

Answers

When the pressure of the equilibrium mixture of SO2, O2, and SO3 is doubled at constant temperature, the Kp is also doubled.

The equation of the reaction is given by; 2SO2 + O2 → 2SO3. The Kp of the reaction is obtained from;

Kp = pSO3^2/pSO2^2 . pO2

Since the Kp depends on the individual partial pressures of each of SO2, O2, and SO3 at equilibrium, if the pressure of the equilibrium mixture is doubled, the Kp is also doubled.

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hydrodistillation explain ????​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Hydrodistillation is a traditional method for the extraction of bioactive compounds from plants. In this method, plant materials are packed in a still compartment then water is added in sufficient amount and brought to a boil. ... The vapor mixture of water and oil is condensed by indirect cooling with water.

A 0.48-mole sample of helium gas occupies a volume of 11.7 L . What is the volume of 0.72 mol of helium gas under the same conditions

Answers

AnswerExplanation:I finsished d

Answer:

17.55L

Explanation:

0.48mol : 11.7

0.72mol :   x

0.48x = 8.424

x = 17.55

The octahedral complex ion [MnCl6] 3- has more unpaired spins than the octahedral complex ion [Mn(CN)6] 3- . How many unpaired electrons are present in each species

Answers

[MnCl6] 3- is high spin and has five unpaired electrons while [Mn(CN)6] 3- has only two unpaired electrons.

A complex may be low spin or high spin depending on the kind of ligand attached to the central metal atom/ion. If the ligand is a weak field ligand, the complex may be high spin (maximum number of unpaired electrons). If the complex is low spin, there are few unpaired electrons (minimum number of unpaired electrons). In that case, the ligand is a strong field ligand.

In the octahedral geometry,  [MnCl6] 3- is high spin and has five unpaired electrons since the chloride ion is a weak field ligand. On the other hand  [Mn(CN)6] 3- has only two unpaired electrons because the cyanide ion is a strong field ligand.

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Question 2
Which of the following models the arrangement of atoms in a gas?

O None of these

PLEASE HELP ASAP

Answers

Answer:

The option where the atoms are furthest apart.

Explanation:

Gasses are the most energetic of the three basic states of matter, their atoms have more kinetic energy than either solids or liquids and will therefore also have the most spread out atoms.

Oxidation Unit Test
Use the galvanic cell reaction to answer the question.
2Cr(s) + 3Cu2+(aq) → 2Cr3+ (aq) + 3Cu(s)
Which half reaction occurs at the cathode?
(1 point)

Answers

The reduction half equation of the galvanic cell is is;  3Cu2+(aq)  + 3e ------> 3Cu(s).

A galvanic cell is a cell that produces chemical energy by a spontaneous chemical reaction. The equation of the reaction is; 2Cr(s) + 3Cu2+(aq) → 2Cr3+ (aq) + 3Cu(s). We can see that chromium was oxidized and copper was reduced.

Since reduction occurs at the cathode, it follows that the reduction half equation is;  3Cu2+(aq)  + 3e ------> 3Cu(s).

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HELP HELP HELP ASAPPPP!

So the question is:

Relate the electron configuration pattern to the general trends in atomic properties in the periodic table including definitions
a. Atomic radii (size)
b. Electronegativity
c. Ionization energy

Answers

Answer:

b. Electronegativity

Explanation:

electronic configuration

Kinetic energy is described as - The answers are stored energy - destroyed energy movement or created energy if you answer the question I will give you the brainiest.

Answers

1Touch and hold a clip to pin it. Unpinned clips will be deleted after 1 hour.

Determine the molarity for each of the following Solution: 98.0 of phosphoric acids H3PO4 in 1.00L of Solution.​

Answers

The molarity of the solution is 0.01.

Brainliest?

Dissolution of KOH, ΔHsoln:

KOH(s) → KOH(aq) (10.1)
Neutralization of solid KOH, ΔHneut:

KOH(s) + HCl(aq) → H2O(l) + KCl(aq) (10.2)

1) Using Hess's law, show how to combine Reaction 10.1 and Reaction 10.2 to give
KOH(aq) + HCl(aq) → H2O(l) + KCl(aq) (10.3)

2)How should ΔHsoln and ΔHneut be combined (mathematically) to give the change in enthalpy for Reaction 10.3, ΔH?

Answers

Using Hess's law we found:

1) By adding reaction 10.2 with the reverse of reaction 10.1 we get reaction 10.3:

KOH(aq) + HCl(aq)  → H₂O(l) + KCl(aq)   ΔH  (10.3)

2) The ΔHsoln must be subtracted from ΔHneut to get the total change in enthalpy (ΔH).    

The reactions of dissolution (10.1) and neutralization (10.2) are:

KOH(s) → KOH(aq)   ΔHsoln    (10.1)

KOH(s) + HCl(aq) → H₂O(l) + KCl(aq)     ΔHneut     (10.2)

1) According to Hess's law, the total change in enthalpy of a reaction resulting from differents changes in various reactions can be calculated as the sum of all the enthalpies of all those reactions.      

Hence, to get reaction 10.3:

KOH(aq) + HCl(aq) → H₂O(l) + KCl(aq)    (10.3)

We need to add reaction 10.2 to the reverse of reaction 10.1

KOH(s) + HCl(aq) + KOH(aq) → H₂O(l) + KCl(aq) + KOH(s)

Canceling the KOH(s) from both sides, we get reaction 10.3:

KOH(aq) + HCl(aq)  → H₂O(l) + KCl(aq)    (10.3)

2) The change in enthalpy for reaction 10.3 can be calculated as the sum of the enthalpies ΔHsoln and ΔHneut:

[tex] \Delta H = \Delta H_{soln} + \Delta H_{neut} [/tex]

The enthalpy of reaction 10.1 (ΔHsoln) changed its sign when we reversed reaction 10.1, so:

[tex] \Delta H = \Delta H_{neut} - \Delta H_{soln} [/tex]

Therefore, the ΔHsoln must be subtracted from ΔHneut to get the total change in enthalpy ΔH.

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I hope it helps you!

plate tectonics-1.gif
What is the above image a representation of?

Answers

Answer:

Subduction Process where the oceanic plate subducted under the continental plates because it denser than the Continental plate.

can someone tell me if I got this right? so I'm supposed to Match the vocabulary terms with their detentions ​

Answers

Answer:

I hope that help you

Explanation:

energy is change from one form to another called    _energy conversion

energy can neither be created nor destroyed it can only be transformed from one form to another called --The law of conservation of energy

cause to change in form character or function called - convert

the last sentensce

energy  transformation

PLS HELP THIS IS TO HARD PLS

Answers

The correct answer is D because they are all in the same group and all elements in the same groups as each other are always very similar.

What would be the freezing point of a solution that has a molality of 1.506 m which was prepared by dissolving biphenyl (C12H10) into naphthalene

Answers

The freezing point of a solution prepared by dissolving biphenyl (C12H10) into naphthalene is  67.99oC.

Freezing point can be obtained from;

ΔT = K m i

ΔT = freezing point depression

m = molality of the solution = 1.506 m

i = Van't Hoff factor = 1 for molecular substances

K = Freezing constant of naphthalene = 8.15 oC/m

ΔT = 8.15 oC/m × 1.506 m × 1 = 12.27oC

Freezing point of pure naphthalene = 80.26 °C

ΔT =  Freezing point of pure naphthalene - Freezing point of solution

Freezing point of solution =  Freezing point of pure naphthalene - ΔT

Freezing point of solution =  80.26 °C - 12.27oC = 67.99oC

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HELP ME OUT PLEASE!!!!

Which statement correctly describes one of the changes?

A) Picture I shows a chemical change, because a new substance is formed.

B) Picture Il shows a chemical change, because a new substance is formed.

C) Picture I shows a chemical change, because the same substance changes form,

D) Picture Il shows a chemical change, because the same substance changes form.​

Answers

Answer:

Answer D. Picture II shows a chemical change, because the same substance changes form

Explanation:

This is the temperature that water molecules slow down enough to stick to each other and form a solid crystal

Answer:

D Im 90% Sure

Explanation:

If its not right i owe you one I did this one before

if 2.4l of chlorine at 400 mm hg are compressed to 725 mm hg at a constant temperature. what is the new volume?

Answers

Answer: 1.324L

Explanation: use Boyles law, sorry so late!

The table below shows the dimensions of two colored cubes.


Dimensions of Cubes
Cube Side (cm) Mass
(g)
Yellow 3 135
Black 2 48

Answers

Answer: The correct answer is black because the product of its side and mass is lower.

Explanation: The density of a substance is defined as the amount of matter that can be stored in a given volume.

Hence, the black cube will be denser because the product of its side and mass is lower.

Answer: it was wrong on my test

Explanation:

literally dont believe them

Which is true of protons and neutrons?
1. They have approximately the same mass and the same charge.
2) They have approximately the same mass but different charge.
by The have different mass and different charge.
O sette
4) They have different mass but the same charge.

Answers

Answer:

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answer this please thank you

Answers

Answer:

6am

Explanation:

answer this please thank you

If not 6 am then maybe 10am correct me if I’m wrong though

What is the SI unit of time?
OA.
second
OB.
minute
OC. hour
OD. day
Res

Answers

[tex]▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪  {\huge\mathfrak{Answer}}▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪[/tex]

The correct choice is ~ A

S.I unit of time is Second

What will happen to the temperature of an object if the kinetic energy of the particles increases?

Answers

The temperature of an object will increase if the kinetic energy of the particle increases.

Kinetic energy is an energy that is said to be in motion. According to the kinetic molecular theory of ideal gas, the particles of the gas are usually moving in constant random motion and they exert no force on each other.

Also, the temperature varies directly proportional to the average kinetic energy of the gas particles. As a result, when the kinetic energy of the particles increases, the temperature will also increase.

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Technical security measures like anti-virus (anti-malware), firewalls, and keeping browsers up-to-date will: HELP WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST Pretend you are Kevin Hart. Answer these questions how you think he would respond.?Alguna vez pensaste que serias famoso? ?Como te hiciste famoso? ?Saldrias con una fan??Que te gusta hacer en tu tiempo libre??Como te describiras a ti mismo en 5 palabras? help Contrast the opposing viewpoints regarding affirmative action programs. duele amar novela india capitulos completos en espaol 1. What do you think is the message of the poem? 2. What do you think is the function of the poem in the lives of Mangyan? 3. If you will make a tempo for this Ambahan, what would it be? Why? PAANSWER HUHU!! 5. Identify the vertex of the parabola.A. (6, 3)B. (3, 0)C. (4, -1)D. (5, 0) PLEASE HELP ME ITS DUE TOMORROW!!!! I tried Can someone tell me whats the answer is A tank pumps out liquid at a rate of 12 gallons every 20 days. What is the unit rate in gallons per week? You've taken a job in a school district and you've agreed to teach in an inner city school. When you enter the school for the first time, you're uneasy, seeing that the school building is somewhat run down, the school is not air conditioned, and textbooks in some of the curriculum areas are outdated. You're surprised, because you recently visited a school in a different district only a few miles away, and the school was very modern and well equipped. Requried:What is the most likely reason for the difference in the two schools? The implementation stage of the SDLC is when the system is moved into operation where it can be used. What stage PRECEDES the implementation stage and what happens in this preceding stage A washer and a dryer cost $1000 combined. The cost of the washer is $175 more than the cost of the dryer. Determine the cost of the washer and the cost of the dryer. regulation of the cell cycle is dependent on cyclins and cyclin-dependent kinases. the key that allows a cell to progress beyond the restriction point is what is the role of vitamin b-12 in mental health? The table below gives the atomic mass and relative abundance values for the three isotopes of element M.Relative abundance (%) Atomic mass (amu)78.99 23.985010.00 24.985811.01 25.9826What is the average atomic mass (in amu) of element M?2.865.3624.3024.98 Simplify the expression. What is iconoclasm? a. Rejection of using religion in art b. The Protestants prejudice towards Catholics c. The smashing of religious imagery d. Protecting religious imagery Please select the best answer from the choices provided A B C D. At a pressure of 125 atm, a sample of a gas has a volume of 150 L. What pressure does it have when the gas is compressed to 40 L? show work A cyclist is coasting at 12 m/s when she comes to a muddy stretch with an effective coefficient of friction of 0.60. Will the cyclist be able to get out of the muddy stretch without having to pedal if it lasts 10 meters