The magnitude of the force of the roller-coaster track on the bottom of each clip can be ranked from largest to smallest as follows: R = 50 m, speed = 10 m/s R = 100 m, speed = 10 m/s R = 50 m, speed = 5 m/s.
The magnitude of the force of the roller-coaster track on the bottom of a clip is determined by the radius of curvature of the track and the speed of the clip.
For a given radius of curvature and speed, the magnitude of the force will be larger when the radius of curvature is smaller and the speed is larger, and smaller when the radius of curvature is larger and the speed is smaller.
Based on this information, the magnitude of the force of the roller-coaster track on the bottom of each clip can be ranked as follows:
R = 50 m, speed = 10 m/s
R = 100 m, speed = 10 m/s
R = 50 m, speed = 5 m/s
The magnitude of the force of the roller-coaster track on the bottom of the clip with a radius of curvature of 50 m and a speed of 10 m/s will be the largest. The magnitude of the force of the roller-coaster track on the bottom of the clip with a radius of curvature of 100 m and a speed of 10 m/s will be smaller. The magnitude of the force of the roller-coaster track on the bottom of the clip with a radius of curvature of 50 m and a speed of 5 m/s will be the smallest.
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A box of mass m slides up a ramp with initial velocity +0. The kinetic friction force on the box has magnitude f. Which of the following is a correct equation that could be used to determine the acceleration a of the box? (A) -f=ma (B) mg sin 0 - - F=ma (C) f-mg sino 0 = ma
(D) -f-mg sino 0 = ma
The equation that could be used to determine the acceleration a of the box is (-f-mg sin 0 = ma)
What is kinetic friction force on inclined plane?If the direction of motion of the mass is up the plane, then the frictional force F will act down the plane.
Normal force N is exerted on the body by the plane due to the force of gravity i.e. mg cos θ. These two will be equal hence cancelled out.
Here, according to the question,
Box is moving up so, Force of friction is acting downwards and mg sin 0 is also acting downwards. Both are acting against the motion of the box so both terms will be negative i.e. (-f) and (-mg sin 0)
We know resultant force is equal to (ma)
So, (-f) + (-mg sin0) = ma
-f - mg sin0 = ma
The equation that could be used to determine the acceleration a of the box is (-f-mg sin 0 = ma)
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Two cars collide head on while each is traveling at 50 km/h . Suppose all their kinetic energy is transformed into the thermal energy of the wrecks. What is the temperature increase of each car? Part A You can assume that each car's specific heat is that of iron
The temperature increase of each car will be 0.42 degree celcius
Describe kinetic energy.
The energy of motion, or kinetic energy, can be seen in the movement of an item or subatomic particle. Kinetic energy is present in every moving object and particle.
Thermal energy is the term used to describe the energy present in a system that determines its temperature. The movement of thermal energy is heat.
Energy cannot be created or destroyed; it can only be changed from one form of energy to another, according to the law of conservation of energy. This implies that a system always possesses the same amount of energy, barring external energy addition.
v is 50km/h i.e. 13.889m/s
K=1/2mv2
Q=mcΔT
c = 450
1/2mv2=mcΔT
∴ ΔT=v2/2c
ΔT= 13.88*13.88/ 450
ΔT= 0.42 degree celcius
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What is observation of demonstrating the force of attraction and repulsion between two current parallel carrying conductor
Answer:
The force of attraction and repulsion between two current-carrying parallel conductors can be demonstrated using a simple experiment. To do this, you will need two long, straight conductors, a power source, and a means of measuring the force between the conductors.
First, connect the two conductors to the power source so that they are carrying current in the same direction. Place the conductors parallel to each other, and measure the force between them using a spring scale or other device. You should observe a force of attraction between the conductors.
Next, reverse the direction of the current in one of the conductors, and measure the force between the conductors again. This time, you should observe a force of repulsion between the conductors.
This experiment demonstrates that current-carrying conductors exert a force of attraction on each other when the currents are in the same direction, and a force of repulsion when the currents are in opposite directions. This phenomenon is known as the Lorentz force.
a tennis ball is swung in a horizontal circle by a string. if the string is broken, which picture correctly shows the path the ball will take?
Initially rolling inside a horizontal circle five meters above the ground at a speed of two meters per second, the ball breaks the string as it approaches true North. Though it is falling, it is still heading in the direction
Why does string theory defy physics?The lower string, however, is the one that snaps if it is forcefully yanked. The prevailing theory holds that the mass's inertia prevents it from moving and, as a result, from pulling on the top string.
Which string will finally snap?If both strings are equally strong, the top string will break sooner. However, a change in tension from the lower string takes a moment to transfer because of the inertia of a hanging object.
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Three particles having charges of equal magnitude q are fixed at the conrners of an equilateral triangle as shown. two of the charges are negative: the other is positive. which of the following vectors best represents the direction of the resultant electric field at point p, the center of the triangle?
Vector B of the following vectors best represents the direction of the resultant electric field at point p, the center of the triangle.
What is vector?A quantity or phenomenon that has two independent properties i.e magnitude and direction is named as vector.
At the middle, where it is zero, one can see that the three charges each produce cancelling fields thanks to symmetry.In addition to the triangle's center, the second panel of the picture shows three additional sites in the middle of each triangle leg where E=0, however they are more challenging to calculate analytically.Adding the electric field vectors resulting from each of the two lower point charges will yield the electric field at point P.
E = E1+ E2.
According to the bottom panel of the picture, a point charge's electric field has the formula E = kr2qr.
E =k ea2q uphill and to the right at 60, and E2 =kea2q upward and to the left at 60.
Therefore, E= E1 + E2 = kea2q[(cos60i+sin60j) + (cos60i+sin60j)] = kea2q[2(sin60j)
= 1.73kea2qj. i.e vector B
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A beam of electrons moves at velocity 4.6 ⋅105 m/s in the positive x direction through a uniform 2.8 T magnetic field pointing in the positive y direction. What direction does the magnetic force point? +x -x +y -y +z -z What is the magnitude of the force? F
Answer:
The magnetic force on a moving charged particle is given by the Lorentz force law, which states that the force is equal to the product of the particle's charge, its velocity, and the magnetic field. Since the magnetic field points in the positive y direction and the velocity of the electrons is in the positive x direction, the magnetic force on the electrons will point in the negative z direction (assuming we are using the right-hand rule to determine the direction of the force). The magnitude of the force can be found using the formula above: F = q * v * B, where q is the charge on the electrons, v is their velocity, and B is the strength of the magnetic field. The charge on an electron is -1.6 x 10^-19 C, so the magnitude of the force on the electrons will be: F = (-1.6 x 10^-19 C) * (4.6 x 105 m/s) * (2.8 T) = -2.19 x 10^-13 N.
at one particular moment, a 17.0 kg toboggan is moving over a horizontal surface of snow at 4.40 m/s. after 6.75 s have elapsed, the toboggan stops. use a momentum approach to find the magnitude of the average friction force (in n) acting on the toboggan while it was moving.
The magnitude of the provided average friction force F (in n) which is acting on the toboggan during it was moving is 8.66 N
What is a toboggan in the USA?Toboggan is a long flat-bottomed light sled composed usually of thin boards curved up at one end with usually low handrails at the sides. : a downward course as well as a sharp decline.
Solution:Given:
vi = 4.1 m/s
vf = 0
Δv = v final - v initial
= 0 - 4.1 = -4.1 m/s
Δ momentum i.e mΔv = (19 kg).(-4.1 m/s)
= 77.9 kgm/s
The average friction force (Ff) takes 9 seconds to take the toboggan to a end point, hence, impulse = Ft
= Ff(9)
Impulse is = Δ momentum, so
Ff(9) = 77.9;
Ff = 8.66 N
Is a beanie and a toboggan the same thing or not ?Touque, Toque and Tuque is in fact the same wool which has a Beanie with three distinct spellings. And at last but not at least in the southern American states , Toboggan is the name used for a wool knitted hat that is worn during the colder months of the year.To know more about toboggan visit
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An object is located 50.0cm from a converging lens having a focal length of 15.0cm. Which of the following statements is true regarding the image formed by the lens?
A. It is virtual, upright, and larger than the object
B. It is real, inverted, and smaller than the object.
C. It is virtual, inverted, and smaller than the object.
D. It is real, inverted, and larger than the object.
Statements that is true regarding the image formed by the lens is real, inverted and smaller than the object.
What is converging lens?Lens that converges rays of light that are traveling parallel to its principal axis is called converging lens. Converging lens is identified by their shape. They are thick across the middle and thin at the upper and lower edges.
Given; focal length= 15cm , p = 15cm
1/p + 1/q = 1/f
1/50+ 1/q= 1/15
q =21.4cm
Magnification, M=−q/p
=−0.429
Positive image distance implies that image is real and negative magnification confirms that image is inverted. M = -0.429 implies that image is smaller than object.
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list the 8 types of waves found on the electromagnetic spectrum from longest to shortest wavelength.
The 8 types of waves found on the electromagnetic spectrum, from longest to shortest wavelength, are: Radio waves , Microwaves , Infrared radiation, Visible light, Ultraviolet radiation, X-rays, Gamma rays.
The electromagnetic spectrum is a range of electromagnetic waves that includes radio waves, microwaves, infrared radiation, visible light, ultraviolet radiation, X-rays, and gamma rays.
The wavelength of an electromagnetic wave is the distance between consecutive points of equal phase in the wave. The shorter the wavelength, the higher the frequency of the wave.
Radio waves have the longest wavelength and the lowest frequency of the electromagnetic waves. Gamma rays have the shortest wavelength and the highest frequency.
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A mass on a spring undergoes SHM. When the mass is at its maximum displacement from equilibrium, its instantaneous velocity A) is zero. B) is less than maximum, but not zero. C) is maximum D) cannot be determined without mass information given. E) cannot be determined without spring constant information given.
When the mass is at its maximum displacement from equilibrium, the instantaneous velocity 'is zero'.
What is velocity?
A measure of a moving object's speed and direction is called velocity. It can be expressed as a vector quantity with direction and magnitude (speed).
According to the given question:
An object has exhausted all of its potential energy to move when it reaches its maximum displacement from equilibrium. Consequently, the object has zero instantaneous velocity because it lacks momentum to continue moving.
Hence, Option A is correct.
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A 42.4 N block is sliding down an inclined plane with a constant speed. The kinetic friction acting on the block is N.
When a mass m particle is released onto a smooth inclined plane (where the frictional force F=0), it will glide down the slope.
We resolve in the direction of motion in order to get the particle's sliding acceleration.
F=ma,
mg cos(90∘−θ)=ma,
g cos(90∘−θ)=a,
g sin(θ)=a.
How many Newtons is the net force while the block is travelling at a constant speed?
Zero. Newton's first law of motion states that any object travelling at a constant speed experiences no net external forces, hence the total amount of forces acting on the object must be zero. The mathematical expression for an item being under no net external force is Fnet=0 or F=0.
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Xiao,a 7-year-old Chinese child,and Jess,a 7-year-old American child,are each listening to an audio tape in their individual rooms.At one point,the audio on both tapes gets covered by static.
Xiao speculates that the unheard portion refers to a verb, whereas Jess speculates that it relates to a noun.
What does the term "audio" mean?Anything related to sound in terms of receiving, transmitting, reproducing, or its particular frequency is referred to as audio. A stereo is an illustration of an audio object. YourDictionary.
Do physical audio speakers work well?Audio Physical loudspeakers enjoy a solid reputation among music enthusiasts and are renowned for both their performance and high-quality design. Throughout the more than 30 years of the marque, this history of quality has persisted despite some more difficult times.
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A rectangular copper strip is 20 cm long, 0.1 cm wide and 0.4 cm thick. Determine the resistance between (i) opposite ends (ii) opposite sides. The resistivity of copper is 1.7 × 10–6 Ω cm
The resistance at opposite ends is 8.4 × 10–6 Ω cm. The resistance at opposite sides is 0.021 × 10–6 Ω cm.
What is Resistance?The obstruction to current flow in an electrical circuit is measured by resistance. The Greek letter omega represents the unit of measurement for resistance, known as ohms.
Georg Simon Ohm (1784–1854), a German physicist who investigated the connection between voltage, current, and resistance, is the name given to the unit of resistance. Ohm's Law is attributed to him as its creator.
In the given question, The length of the strip = 20 cm, The breadth of the strip = 01. and The thickness of the strip= 0.4 The resistivity of the copper= 1.7 × 10–6 Ω cm.
Therefore, The resistance at opposite ends is 8.4 × 10–6 Ω cm. The resistance at opposite sides is 0.021 × 10–6 Ω cm.
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Please answer both questions!!
1. Apply Concepts What is inertia? Use an
example in your description.
2. Integrate Information What is the
difference between balanced forces and
action-reaction forces?
Answer:
1. Inertia is the property of an object that resists changes in its state of motion. An object with more mass has more inertia, meaning it is harder to change its motion. For example, a heavy truck has more inertia than a small car, so it takes more force to get the truck moving or to change its direction of motion.
2. Balanced forces are forces that act on an object in opposite directions and are equal in magnitude, resulting in no net force on the object. This means that the object will not accelerate or change its state of motion. Action-reaction forces, also known as Newton's Third Law forces, are forces that act on two objects in response to each other. These forces are always equal in magnitude and opposite in direction, but they do not cancel each other out because they act on different objects. An example of action-reaction forces is the force of a person pushing against the ground and the force of the ground pushing back against the person. While these forces are equal and opposite, they do not cancel out because they act on different objects.
Which formula gives the displacement of a ball At seconds after it is thrown vertically upward (positive
direction) at an initial velocity, vi
Answer:
Δy = viy t + (1/2)gt^2
Explanation:
[tex]y = y_{i}+v_{iy}_t + (1/2)a_{y}t^{2}[/tex]
Δy = viy t + (1/2)gt^2
Three rods, each of mass m and length l are joined together to form a n equilateral triangle Find the moment of inertia of the system about an axis passing through its centre mass and perpendicular to the plane of the triangle.also find the radius of gyration about the same axis
The moment of inertia of the system is I = 3ml^2/4 and the radius of gyration is r = l/2√3.
To find the moment of inertia of the system, we need to consider the contributions of each rod to the overall rotational inertia. The moment of inertia of a rod about an axis passing through its center of mass and perpendicular to its length is given by I = ml^2/12. Since there are three rods in the system, the total moment of inertia is I = 3ml^2/12 = 3ml^2/4.
The radius of gyration is a measure of how far the mass of the object is distributed from the axis of rotation. For an object with uniform mass distribution, the radius of gyration is given by r = √(I/m). In this case, the mass of the system is 3m, so the radius of gyration is
r = √[(3ml^2/4)/(3m)] = √(3l^2/4) = l/2√3.This is the distance from the center of mass to the point where the mass of the system can be considered to be concentrated for the purpose of calculating rotational dynamics.
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part a the focal length of david's lens is 40 cm. if rebecca stands in front of david at a distance of do and david perceives the position of rebecca at di, what does do equal if the magnification is -0.45? express your answer with the appropriate units. follow the sign convention. templatessymbols undoredoresetkeyboard shortcutshelp do
When David senses Rebecca's position at di while she is in front of him at a distance of do, di will be +84 cm.
What is the term "focal length" is known for?The focal length of an optical system, which is the inverse of optical power, determines how strongly light converges or diverges. Positive focus length systems are considered to converge light, whilst negative focal length systems are said to diverge light.
Data:-the focus distance is +40 cm
m = -0.45 is the magnification.
positive focal length and a negative magnification.
The lens in question is convex.
for a lens
m = di/do and 1/f = (1/di) - (1/do)di
= -0.4do1/f = (1/-0.4do) - 1/do do
= -210 cmdi = -0.45 * -210
di = +84 cm
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the vertical and horizantal distance of the progetile will be equal if angel of progectile is
Answer:
The vertical and horizontal distance of a projectile will be equal if the angle of projection is 45 degrees.
Explanation:
This is because at an angle of 45 degrees, the projectile will be equally influenced by the horizontal and vertical components of its motion. As a result, the projectile will travel the same distance horizontally as it does vertically.
For other angles of projection, the projectile will be more influenced by either the horizontal or the vertical component of its motion, depending on the angle.
At an angle of 90 degrees (straight up), the projectile will be primarily influenced by the vertical component of its motion, while at an angle of 0 degrees (horizontal), the projectile will be primarily influenced by the horizontal component of its motion.
Cynthia's broker charges her a commission of $88 for every $1000 of stock bought or sold. Cynthia bought
2,000 shares of Ombor Medical Supplies at $35.49 apiece. As the price rose and fell, she sold off part of her
holdings. When the price rose to $48.57, she sold 600 shares. The price fell somewhat to $46.10, so she sold
1,150 of her shares. When the price climbed to $53.46, she sold off the remainder of her holdings. How much
profit did Cynthia make in total?
a. $9,889.82
b.
$24.542.00
c. $16,312.06
d. $74,799.58
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
$9,889.82 much profit did Cynthia make in total.
What is Stock?In the financial markets, it can be difficult to tell stocks from shares. Both terms are typically interchangeable in American English when referring to financial equities, more precisely, securities that signify ownership in a public corporation.
The more inclusive, generic term is "stocks." It is frequently used to refer to a portion of ownership in one or more businesses.
In comparison, "shares" has a more precise connotation in everyday speech: It frequently refers to the ownership of a specific business.
Therefore, $9,889.82 much profit did Cynthia make in total.
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shows a plot of potential energy u versus position x of a 0.200 kg particle that can travel only along an x axis under the influence
The plot of U versus x is given in the attachment below. The speed of the particle at x = 3.5 m is 8.37 m/s.
Here, the mechanical energy remains constant as the particle moves.
As, the mechanical energy is conserved, we can write, Ub + Kb = Ua + Ka
Making Ka as subject, we have,
Ka = Ub + Kb - Ua = 12 + 4 - 9 = 7 J
We know that, Ka = [m* (va)²]/2
The speed of the particle at x = 3.5m (within region A) is
va = √(2* Ka)/m = √(2* 7)0.2 = 8.37 m/s.
Thus, the speed at x = 3.5m is 8.37 m/s.
The question is incomplete. The complete question is ' Figure 8−49 shows a plot of potential energy U versus position x of a 0.200kg particle that can travel only along an x axis under the influence of a conservative force. The graph has these values : Ua = 9.00 J, Uc = 20.00 J, and Ud = 24.00 J. The particle is released at the point where U forms a potential hill of height Ub = 12.00 J, with kinetic energy 4.00 J. What is the speed of the particle at x = 3.5 m. The attachment below has the missing plot.
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A wheel is rotating about an axis that is in the z-direction. The angular velocity ωz is -6.00 rad/s at t = 0, increases linearly with time, and is +4.00 rad/s at t = 10.0 s. We have taken counterclockwise rotation to be positive.How long is the time interval during which the speed of the wheel is increasing?
The time interval during which the speed of the wheel is increasing is 4 s.
What is angular acceleration?The temporal rate at which angular velocity changes is known as angular acceleration. The standard unit of measurement is radians per square second.
The angular velocity at time t = 0, is ω₁ = - 6.00 rad/s.
The angular velocity at time t = 10.0 s, is ω₂ = +4.00 rad/s.
Angular acceleration of the wheel = change in angular velocity /time interval
= ( 4.00 - (-6.00))/10 rad/s²
= 1.0 rad/s²
Hence, angular velocity becomes zero at time = ( 0 - ( -6))/1.0 s = 6 s.
So, during t = 0 to t = 6s, the clockwise angular velocity of the wheel decreases from 6.00 rad/s to 0.00 rad/s and during t = 6s to t = 10s , the counterclockwise angular velocity of the wheel increases from 0.00 rad/s to +4.00 rad/s.
Hence, the time interval during which the speed of the wheel is increasing is = 10 s - 6 s = 4 s.
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Which of the following is a real piece of evidence (from the New Horizons mission) pointing to recent or ongoing geological activity on Pluto?
One piece of evidence from the New Horizons mission that suggests recent or ongoing geological activity on Pluto is the presence of mountains with smooth, sediment-like material on their surfaces.
This material is thought to be composed of water ice that has been altered by geologic processes, such as the flow of glaciers or the collapse of underground caverns.
Other evidence of recent or ongoing geological activity on Pluto includes the presence of ridges, valleys, and other landforms that suggest the existence of tectonic activity, as well as the existence of ice on the surface that has a relatively high surface temperature, indicating that they may have recently been exposed to heat.
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i need help creating a realistic planet with the following information
Only the Sun and the Moon are brighter than the planet Venus, which represents the goddess' own beauty and makes for a lovely spectacle in the sky.
What planet in solar system considered as goddesses?The ancient Greeks gave the name Athena—after their goddess of wisdom—to the fourth planet from the Sun.
The same planet was given the name Minerva by the Romans, who did so in honor of Athena in Greek mythology. The first manned spacecraft to visit the planet was given the name Athena by the Americans.
Therefore, In honor of their goddess of love and beauty, the Romans gave the brightest planet, Venus, that name. After the telescope was created in the early 1600s, the planets Uranus and Neptune were also found.
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A(n) 0.298 kg soccer ball approaches a player horizontally with a speed of 15 m/s. The player illegally strikes the ball with her hand and causes it to move in the opposite direction with a speed of 17 m/s..
What is the magnitude of the impulse de- livered to the ball by the player? Answer in units of kg m/s.
The magnitude of the impulse delivered to the ball by the player is -9.536 kg-m/s
How do you calculate the magnitude of the impulse delivered by the player?Given that,
Mass of a soccer ball, m = 0.298 kg
Initial speed, u = 15 m/s
Final speed, v = -17 m/s (negative as it is in opposite direction)
(a) Impulse = change in momentum
J = 0.298 × (-17 -15)
J = -9.536 kg-m/s
Therefore the magnitude of the impulse delivered to the ball by the player is -9.536 kg-m/s.
What is the formula for the impulse's magnitude?The object's change in momentum is equal to the impulse it experiences. The formula for magnitude of impulse is F • t = m • v. When two objects collide, an impulse occurs, which both causes and equals the change in momentum.
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alex thinks 131 degrees are neat. what is the maximum number of interior angles of a convex n-gon that can measure 131 degrees?
A polygon whose internal angles are all less than 180 degrees is referred to as a convex n-gon. The same can be computed as:
The formula (n-2) × 180 degrees, where n is the number of sides in the polygon, gives the sum of the measures of the interior angles of a convex n-gon.
The total of the measures of the remaining (n-x) angles must equal (n-2) × 180 - 131x degrees if x is the number of internal angles of the n-gon that measure 131 degrees. Since the internal angles of a convex n-gon must have measures that are less than 180 degrees,
this implies that
(n-2)180 - 131x < (n-x)180
Solving this inequality for x,
we find that
[tex]x < \frac{(n-2)}{3}[/tex]
Therefore, the maximum number of interior angles of a convex n-gon that can measure 131 degrees is (n-2)/3.
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When a force of 50 Newtons acts on a mass of 10 kg the resulting acceleration
Answer:
The answer is 5 m/s²
Explanation:
The acceleration of an object given it's mass and the force acting on it can be found by using the formula
where
f is the force
m is the mass
From the question we have
We have the final answer as
5 m/s²
Derive an equation which will give a minimum detectable fractional change in osteopototic bone, assuming,for simplicity a monenerget beam of incident photon.
Explanation:
To derive an equation for the minimum detectable fractional change in osteoporotic bone using a monochromatic beam of incident photons, we can consider the factors that affect the sensitivity of the measurement.
One important factor is the energy resolution of the detector, which determines the ability of the detector to distinguish between different energies of photons. The energy resolution can be represented by the parameter FWHM (full width at half maximum), which is the width of the energy peak at half of its maximum height. A higher FWHM corresponds to a lower energy resolution, which means that the detector is less sensitive to small changes in energy.
Another factor is the intensity of the incident photon beam, which determines the number of photons that are detected by the detector. A higher intensity corresponds to a higher number of photons and a higher signal-to-noise ratio, which makes it easier to detect small changes in the energy of the photons.
We can combine these factors into an equation that represents the minimum detectable fractional change in osteoporotic bone. Let ΔE be the minimum detectable change in energy of the photons, FWHM be the energy resolution of the detector, and I0 be the intensity of the incident photon beam. We can represent the minimum detectable fractional change in the osteoporotic bone as ΔE/E, where E is the average energy of the photons in the incident beam.
Using these variables, we can write the equation as:
ΔE/E = K * FWHM/I0
where K is a constant that depends on the specific properties of the detector and the measurement setup. This equation shows that the minimum detectable fractional change in osteoporotic bone
What is meant by the projectile height?
Answer:
Explanation:
The object's height is the vertical position along its trajectory.
A square meter of the axon membrane has a resistance of 0.2 ohms. The membrane is 7.5 x 10‐⁹ m thick. What is the resistivity of the membrane?
Answer:
using the formula
Resistance=Resistivity × length/area
Area=1 ,Resistance(R)=0.2ohm ,resistivity(P)=? ,length=7.5×10^-9
R=Pl/A
Pl=RA
P=RA/l
P=0.2×1/7.5×10^-9
P=0.027×10^9
P=2.7×10^7ohmsmeter
The resistivity of the membrane is 2.7×10⁷ ohm-meter.
What is resistivity?
Electrical resistance of a conductor with a unit cross-sectional area and unit length is called resistivity. Resistivity is a distinctive attribute of any material that may be used to compare different materials based on how well they conduct electric currents. Low conductivity is indicated by high resistance.
Mathematically the relation between resistance and resistivity can be written as:
Resistance=Resistivity × length/area
Given parameters:
Area of the membrane: A=1 m²
Resistance(R)=0.2ohm ,
resistivity(ρ)=?
length=7.5×10^-9 m.
Now:
R=ρl/A
⇒ρl=RA
⇒ρ=RA/l
⇒ρ=0.2×1/7.5×10⁻⁹
⇒ρ=0.027×10⁹
⇒ρ=2.7×10⁷ ohm-meter.
Hence, the resistivity of the membrane is 2.7×10⁷ ohm-meter.
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Describe what the motion of the rigid system will be if:
a. The first condition for equilibrium is not satisfied.
b. The second condition for equilibrium is not satisfied.
c. Neither condition for equilibrium is satisfied.
The motion of the rigid system will be (a) linear (b) rotational (c) both linear and rotational
The first condition for equilibrium states that the body must have a net force of zero. This means that when the net force acting on a body is not zero the body will continue to move in a straight path and the motion of the rigid body will be linear.
The second condition for equilibrium states that the body must have zero net torque acting on the body for achieving equilibrium. torque is the rotational equivalent of force. Therefore, when the net torque is not zero, the rigid body keeps rotating which leads to a rotational motion.
When both the conditions of equilibrium are not satisfied the rigid body does not achieve the static equilibrium.
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