For each of the following molecules draw the Lewis structure on a separate sheet of paper. MAKE SURE TO FOLLOW THE RULES FROM CLASS (ie do not break the octet rule unless necessary to connect all the atoms). Then based on your structure indicate:

the total number of valence electrons.

the electronic and molecular shapes (choose from: linear, trigonal planar, bent, tetrahedral, trigonal pyramidal, trigonal bipyramidal, seesaw, T-shaped, octahedral, square pyramidal, or square planar).

whether or not the molecule is polar (Y/N).

Note: The central atom is the first atom listed, except for HCN, H2CO, and OCN-, where carbon is the central atom (underlined).

Formula Valence electrons Electronic Shape Molecular Shape Polar (Y/N)
HCN
PH3
CHCl3
NH4+
H2CO
SO42-
SeF2
CO2
O2
ClO4-
HBr
PF5
BeH2
PO43-
BH3
Br3-

Answer:

Elements are the simplest complete chemical substances. Each element corresponds to a single entry on the periodic table. An element is a material that consists of a single type of atom. Each atom type contains the same number of protons.

Chemical bonds link elements together to form more complex molecules called compounds. A compound consists of two or more types of elements held together by covalent or ionic bonds.

Explanation:

Answer:

2.00g/ml

Explanation:

If water has a density of 1.00g/ml, and theres

40ml of it, it would weigh 40g

The substance is twice as dense as water, making its density 2.00g/ml

Answer:

The answer to this question is 33.8

Answer:

0.296j/g⁰c

Explanation:

we have the following information from this question before us.

mass iv substance = 50grams

we have initial temperature ti = 20.2⁰c

final temperature = 125⁰c

the energy that was provided = 155kj

we proceed with this formula

energy = mcΔT

1.55x10³ = 50 x c x (125-20.2)

1.55x10³ = c x 50gm x 104.8k

we divide through to get c

c = 1.55x10³/50g x 104.8

c = 0.296J/g⁰c

that is the specific heat of this substance.

thank you!

Answer:

Explanation:

From the information given :

The cis and trans isomer are in the ratio of 1:3, and the description of how the ratio of the cis- and trans-2-methylcyclohexanols from the 1H NMR spectrum can be explained as follows:

We are being told that the trans isomer's peak is 3.75 ppm (part per million). However, because the methyl group is far away from the OH group, it is less shilled than the cis isomer, which peaked at 3.05. Thus, the peak at 3.05 occurs in an area whose integration is three (3) times more than the peak at 3.75.

Given :

A volume of 80.0 mL of a 0.690 M [tex]HNO_3[/tex] solution is titrated with 0.790 M KOH.

To Find :

The volume of KOH required to reach the equivalence point.

Solution :

We know, at equivalent point :

moles of [tex]HNO_3[/tex] = moles of KOH

[tex]M_{HNO_3}V_{HNO_3}=M_{KOH}V_{KOH}\\\\0.690\times 80 = 0.790\times V_{KOH}\\\\V_{KOH}=\dfrac{0.690\times 80 }{ 0.790}\ ml\\\\V_{KOH}=69.87\ ml[/tex]

Therefore, volume of KOH required is 69.87 ml.

Hence, this is the required solution.

Answer :

Part 1: 4.93 moles of [tex]H_2O_2[/tex] contains 9.86 moles of oxygen atoms.

Part 2: 2.01 moles of [tex]N_2O[/tex] contains 2.01 moles of oxygen atoms.

Explanation :

Part 1: 4.93 mol [tex]H_2O_2[/tex]

In 1 mole of [tex]H_2O_2[/tex], there are 2 atoms of hydrogen and 2 atoms of oxygen.

As, 1 mole of [tex]H_2O_2[/tex] contains 2 moles of oxygen atoms.

So, 4.93 moles of [tex]H_2O_2[/tex] contains [tex]4.93\times 2=9.86[/tex] moles of oxygen atoms.

Thus, 4.93 moles of [tex]H_2O_2[/tex] contains 9.86 moles of oxygen atoms.

Part 2: 2.01 mol [tex]N_2O[/tex]

In 1 mole of [tex]N_2O[/tex], there are 2 atoms of nitrogen and 1 atom of oxygen.

As, 1 mole of [tex]N_2O[/tex] contains 1 mole of oxygen atoms.

So, 2.01 moles of [tex]N_2O[/tex] contains [tex]2.01\times 1=2.01[/tex] moles of oxygen atoms.

Thus, 2.01 moles of [tex]N_2O[/tex] contains 2.01 moles of oxygen atoms.

Answer:

CO < BF < KI < LiF

Explanation:

The magnitude of ionic character in a bond is dependent on the magnitude of electronegativity difference between the atoms in the bond.

Remember that no bond is 100% ionic or covalent according to Linus Pauling. However, the percentage ionic character depends on electronegativity difference between the bonding atoms and polarizability (Fajan's rules).

Between LiF and KI, Fajan's rules become very important. The Li^+ is small and highly polarizing.  The stronger the polarising power of the cation and the higher the polarisability of the anion the more covalent character is expected in a bond

Answer:

Explanation:

Molecular weight of barium sulphide = 169

500 mL of .192 M barium sulfide = .5 x .192 moles of barium sulphide

= .096 moles of barium sulfide

= .096 x 169 gram of barium sulfide

= 16.22 grams of barium sulfide .

We shall have to add 16.22 gram .

Answer:

Explanation:

H₂ , HCl , CH₃Cl , CH₂Cl₂ ----   Yes

CH₄  ------  No .

Symmetric molecules do not have rotational microwave absorption spectrum because they do not possess permanent dipole moment so they lack polarisability .

The pure rotational microwave absorption spectrum has been possessed by HCl and [tex]\rm \bold{CH_3Cl}[/tex].

Pure rotational microwave absorption has been consisted of the molecules having dipole and polarizability. The molecules that show the spectrum and dipole are diatomic molecules, linear molecules, spherical molecules.

(i) The hydrogen has been a diatomic molecule with symmetry thus not showing a pure rotational microwave absorption spectrum.

(ii) The HCl being a linear molecule possesses a pure rotational microwave absorption spectrum.

(iii) [tex]\rm CH_4[/tex] molecule has symmetry, thus will not possess a  pure rotational microwave absorption spectrum.

(iv) [tex]\rm CH_3Cl[/tex] molecule has no symmetry, and thus possesses a  pure rotational microwave absorption spectrum.

(v) [tex]\rm CH_2Cl_2[/tex] molecule with the presence of symmetry, thus lacks a pure rotational microwave absorption spectrum.

For more information about the pure rotational microwave absorption spectrum, refer to the link:

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Fe(s) would have the greatest ductility.

Ductility is the capability of a fabric to be drawn or plastically deformed without fracture. it's far therefore a demonstration of how 'gentle' or malleable the fabric is. The ductility of steel varies relying on the sorts and levels of alloying factors gift.

Ductility is the property of metallic associated with the capability to be stretched into twine without breaking. Malleability is the assets of metallic associated with the ability to be hammered into thin sheets without breaking. The outside force or strain is tensile pressure.

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Answer:

70.88 mL volume of 1.27 M of HCl is required.

Explanation:

Given data:

Initial volume = ?

Initial  molarity =  1.27 M

Final volume = 197.4 mL

Final molarity = 0.456 M

Solution:

Formula:

M₁V₁ = M₂V₂

Now we will put the values in formula.

1.27 M × V₁ =  0.456 M × 197.4 mL

V₁ = 0.456 M × 197.4 mL/1.27 M

V₁ = 90.014M.mL/1.27 M

V₁ = 70.88 mL

70.88 mL volume of 1.27 M of HCl is required.

Answer:

[tex]m_{O_2}=467gO_2[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello.

In this case, for the reaction:

[tex]2H_2+O_2\rightarrow 2H_2O[/tex]

The correct way to compute the oxygen that reacted is by considering the mass of hydrogen, 58.9 g, its molar mass, 2.02 g/mol, the 2:1 mole ratio between hydrogen and oxygen and the atomic mass of that gaseous oxygen 32.00 g/mol; therefore we use the following stoichiometric procedure:

[tex]m_{O_2}=58.9gH_2*\frac{1molH_2}{2.02gH_2}*\frac{1molO_2}{2molH_2} *\frac{32.00gO_2}{1molO_2} \\\\m_{O_2}=467gO_2[/tex]

The same result could have been obtained by using the mass of water since the law of conservation of mass is obeyed here.

Best regards!

Answer:

Liquid paint.

Explanation:

Liquid paints are dissolved first in acetone. Most of the food dyes are not soluble in acetone.

Acetone is an organic compound comes under the category of ketones. It contains a carbonyl group and can dissolve most of the organic solvents.

The active ends in acetone easily forms hydrogen bonds with other solvents with polar or nonpolar groups.

Xylene, benzene, toluene, aromatic azo dyes etc. are common components in paint. Which are easily miscible with acetone.

Hence, liquid paints dissolve in acetone and food dyes are hard o dissolve in it.

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Answer:

Hey! sorry if im late but the

answer is :

C : Plants that are used to make the product can be replaced.

I hope this helps everyone out there!

Explanation:

i guessed lol

Answer:

C) Plants that are used to make the product can be replaced

Explanation:

Sorry I’m late I just did the test and got 100%

Answer:

A. it is a strong basic solution

Answer:

(see below)

Explanation:

First, refer to the pH scale:

1  2  3  4  5  6        7        8  9  10  11  12  13  14

<==  acidic        neutral             basic  ==>

You can see that the smaller the number, the stronger the acid and the bigger the number, the more basic the base is. 7 is neutral, such as water. it's neither basic nor acidic.

Now, using the process of elimination:

A) It's a strong basic solution.

No, because this solution's pH hasn't even reached basic.

B) It's a weak acidic solution.

Yes, because it is acidic and it's just a little bit more acidic than a neutral solution.

C) It's a weak basic solution.

No, because this solution's pH hasn't even reached basic.

D) It's a strong acidic solution.

No, because even though it's acidic, it's just below neutral. For something to be a strong acidic solution would be around a pH of 3.

So the answer would be B) It's a weak acidic solution.

Answer:

4. Water from upland areas often carries sediment and pollutants. The marshy land and plants in estuaries filter these pollutants out of the water. The plants in estuaries help prevent shoreline erosion. Estuaries also protect inland areas from flooding and storm surges.

5. Dredging impacts marine organisms negatively through entrainment, habitat degradation, noise, remobilization of contaminants, sedimentation, and increases in suspended sediment concentrations.

Explanation:

The farther you go in to the ocean, the more salinity it contains. The closer you are to freshwater, the less salinity it contains. This can happen in estuaries, and estuaries are almost like brackish waters.

Hope this helps you!

Answer:

Liquids are usually less dense than solids but more dense than air. Temperature can change a liquid's density. For example, increasing the temperature of water causes the molecules to spread farther apart. The farther apart the molecules are, the less dense the water is.

Answer:

Solids are usually much more dense than liquids and gases, but not always.

Explanation:

Mercury, a metallic element that is a liquid at room temperature, is denser than many solids. Aerogel, a very unusual human-made solid, is about 500 times less dense than wate

Answer:

A-protons, B-nucleus, D-electrons, C-nucleus, E-electric cloud

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

Half life of radioactive materials do not depend upon the mass of the material . It only depends upon the nature of radioactive materials . The half life of 20 g is 232 seconds . That means 20 gram will be reduced to 10 gram in 232 seconds .

Half life of 80 gram is also 232 seconds . So , 80 gram will be reduced to 40 gram in 232 second .

Answer:

Be

Explanation:

The atomic radius decreases as you go from left to right in a period. Be has the largest radius out of those given elements.

Answer:

19. Option B. ⁰₋₁B

20. Option D. ²¹⁰₈₄Po

Explanation:

19. ²²⁸₈₈Ra —> ²²⁸₈₉Ac + ʸₓZ

Thus, we can determine ʸₓZ as follow:

228 = 228 + y

Collect like terms

228 – 228 = y

y = 0

88 = 89 + x

Collect like terms

88 – 89 = x

x = –1

Thus,

ʸ ₓZ => ⁰₋₁Z => ⁰₋₁B

²²⁸₈₈Ra —> ²²⁸₈₉Ac + ʸₓZ

²²⁸₈₈Ra —> ²²⁸₈₉Ac + ⁰₋₁B

20. ᵘᵥX —> ²⁰⁶₈₂Pb + ⁴₂He

Thus, we can determine ᵘᵥX as follow:

u = 206 + 4

u = 210

v = 82 + 2

v = 84

Thus,

ᵘᵥX => ²¹⁰₈₄X => ²¹⁰₈₄Po

ᵘᵥX —> ²⁰⁶₈₂Pb + ⁴₂He

²¹⁰₈₄Po —> ²⁰⁶₈₂Pb + ⁴₂He

Answer:

[tex]Cu_2O[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello.

In this case, since the reaction obeys the law of conservation of mass, since the initial oxide had a mass of 0.500 g and yielded 0.444 g of copper, the mass of oxygen in the oxide is:

[tex]m_O=0.500g-0.444g=0.056g[/tex]

In such a way, we next compute the moles of copper and oxygen by using their atomic masses:

[tex]n_{Cu}=0.444g*\frac{1mol}{63.546 g} =0.00699mol\\\\n_O=0.056g*\frac{1mol}{16.00g}=0.0035mol[/tex]

Next, in order to compute the subscripts of Cu and O on the empirical formula we divide the moles by the fewest moles, in this 0.0035 mol as shown below:

[tex]Cu:\frac{0.00699}{0.0035} =2\\\\O:\frac{0.0035}{0.0035} =1[/tex]

It means that the empirical formula turns out:

[tex]Cu_2O[/tex]

Best regards!

Answer:

BORON

Ionization energy decreases down the group and going from left to right the period,

Luckily you have the elements from the same group that is Group III A also called boron family,

The position of Elements in this group are

so keeping rules in mind the first element in the group has highest I.E. that is boron

Answer:

The correct answer is 146 g/mol

Explanation:

Freezing point depression is a colligative property related to the number of particles of solute dissolved in a solvent. It is given by:

ΔTf = Kf x m

Where ΔTf is the freezing point depression (in ºC), Kf is a constant for the solvent and m is the molality of solution. From the problem, we know the following data:

ΔTf = 1.02ºC

Kf = 5.12ºC/m

From this, we can calculate the molality:

m = ΔTf/Kf = 1.02ºC/(5.12ºC/m)= 0.199 m

The molality of a solution is defined as the moles of solute per kg of solvent. Thus, we can multiply the molality by the mass of solvent in kg (250 g= 0.25 kg) to obtain the moles of solute:

0.199 mol/kg benzene x 0.25 kg = 0.0498 moles solute

There are 0.0498 moles of solute dissolved in the solution. To calculate the molar mass of the solute, we divide the mass (7.27 g) into the moles:

molar mass = mass/mol = 7.27 g/(0.0498 mol) = 145.9 g/mol ≅ 146 g/mol

Therefore, the molar mass of the compound is 146 g/mol

Answer:

Oa. Weathering breaks down rocks; deposition leaves them in new places.

Explanation:

Did test and got it right.

Answer:

inorganic compounds that take the form of discrete molecules

Answer:

Compounds that take the form of discrete molecules.

Explanation:

Rather than forming ions, the atoms of a molecule share their electrons in such a way that a bond forms between pairs of atoms.

Answer:

b) Lithium

Explanation: