Answer:
Both respiration and photosynthesis include energy conversion through biochemical reaction
Both utilize and produce ATP in reations which are carried out by the membrane and controlled by the enzymes
Differences
Photosynthesis converts water and carbon dioxide to oxygen and glucose...
while respiration converts glucose and oxygen into carbon dioxide
a(n) is made up of filaments that constrict like a drawstring to fully divide the cytoplasm.
A contractile ring is made up of actin filaments that constrict like a drawstring to fully divide the cytoplasm.
In biology, a contractile ring is formed during the cytokinesis process.
Generally, it is also called actomyosin because it composed of actin filaments and motor protein called myosin-2.
In a cell, it is present just below the plasma membrane and is formed along the cell's equator.
At the time of cell division, contraction occur in the contractile ring just at the equator and plasma contracts inward giving rise to a cleavage furrow that is responsible for splitting the cytoplasm.
Simply put, a contractile ring is responsible for cell division as it contracts and divided the singular cell into two.
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What Makes Azurite Valuable? (With scientific evidence)
The intense blue color of azurite makes it the most recognisable feature. It is soft as well, barely having a Mohs hardness of 3.5 to 4. It has a specific gravity of 3.7 to 3.9, which is incredibly high for a non-metallic mineral, and includes copper, which gives it its blue color. With diluted hydrochloric acid, the carbonate mineral azurite creates a mild effervescence and a bright blue liquid.
Property of Azurite
Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 is the chemical formula for the mineral azurite, which is a copper carbonate hydroxide. Most famous for its distinctive deep blue to violet-blue tint For its distinctive deep blue to violet-blue tint, it is most known. The "azure" shade of blue resembles a deep blue.
For its distinctive deep blue to violet-blue tint, it is most known. The shade of blue that is called "azure" resembles the dark blue skies that are frequently found over deserts and winter landscapes. Although azurite is a rare and infrequent mineral, its stunning blue hue grabs people's attention.
Therefore,rarely is azurite treated to intensify its color. However, resins and other materials are routinely used to impregnate and stabilize the rough.
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A person is born with a mutation in a gene that produces the enzyme needed for the digestion
of a protein found in meat. What would be the most likely effect of this mutation?
A). The person would be unable to fully digest meat products that contain that specific
protein.
B). The mutation is lethal and would prevent the development of an embryo from the
affected zygote.
C). The person would have a height that is much smaller than the average human.
D). The person would need to have their blood sugar tested regularly and controlled with
insulin.
The person would be unable to fully digest meat products that contain that specific protein. The correct option is A.
What is mutation?A mutation is a change in an organism's DNA sequence. Mutations can occur as a result of errors in DNA replication during cell division, mutagen exposure, or viral infection.
Mutation is the ultimate source of all genetic variation, providing raw material for evolutionary forces like natural selection to act on. Mutation can cause a wide range of changes in sequences.
Because a person is born with a mutation in a gene that produces the enzyme required for the digestion of a protein found in meat, the person is unable to fully digest meat products containing that specific protein.
Thus, the correct option is A.
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The trend for women to delay childbirth until their late 20s or early 30s has ___________ while the peak years for female fertility are ____________.
The trend for women to delay childbirth until their late 20s or early 30s has continued while the peak years for female fertility are late adolescence and early adulthood.
Female fertility is a woman's ability to give birth to a biological child. Generally, the peak reproductive years for women are between the late teens and late 20s. The ability to get pregnant starts to decline by age 30.
There are several things one can do to promote female fertility:
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Extensive and unusual cold snaps have occurred here recently. Is this evidence that global warming is lessening or not occurring?.
Yes if global warming really were occurring, cold snaps wouldn't happen.
What is global warming?The term "global warming" describes a longer-term increase in the global average temperature. Global warming does not imply that this is happening uniformly throughout the world, though. It is possible that some areas of the world will warm up more quickly than others, and that there will be variations.
Climate change is now quantifiable due to global warming, but it is also the cause of all other climate-relevant changes, including those to our climate. By simultaneously measuring the temperature at several locations across the globe, scientists can calculate the average temperature of the planet. Because of the complexity, the values must be coordinated and, if necessary, modified.
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Figure 2 shows a family tree. Some members of this family have sickel cell anaemia.
Sickel cell anaemia is caused by a recessive allele. What evidence for this is there in figure 2?
In figure the second generation is unaffected and the third generation is effected which shows that sickel cell anemia is a recessive trait.
What is sickel cell anemia?
A genetic disorder called sickle cell anemia manifests from birth. The changed or mutated genes from your mother, father, or both parents are the root cause of many genetic disorders.Red blood cells in sickle cell anemia sufferers have a crescent or sickle shape.A hemoglobin gene mutation is the cause of this odd form. Red blood cells' hemoglobin component enables them to carry oxygen to tissues all over your body.Red blood cells' sickle shape can cause a number of difficulties. They can get caught inside blood arteries because of their atypical structure, resulting in uncomfortable symptoms.Furthermore, sickle cells age more rapidly than regular red blood cells, which can cause anemia.What are dominant and recessive allele?
Your mother and father each contributed one copy of each gene that makes you up. An allele is a gene's individual copy. Each parent may give you a dominant allele, a recessive allele, or a combination of both.Hence their name, dominant alleles typically take precedence over recessive alleles.Hence, A recessive allele of the hemoglobin gene is responsible for the sickle cell anemia trait. This means that in order to have the condition, you must have two copies of the recessive allele — one from each parent.
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antibiotics can lead to septic shock if used to treat antibiotics can lead to septic shock if used to treat gram-positive bacterial infections. gram-negative bacterial infections. protozoan infections. viral infections. helminth infestations.
Antibiotics can lead to septic shock if they are used to treat gram-negative bacterial infections.
What is septic shock?Septic shock is a life-threatening condition that occurs when blood pressure drops to a very low level after an infection and any type of bacteria can cause the infection.
Sepsis and septic shock can result from an infection that may be anywhere in the body like pneumonia, influenza, urinary tract infections or even from a cut on the finger that becomes infected. Sepsis can also cause abnormal blood clotting that results in small clots or burst blood vessels that damage tissues. Most of the people recover from mild sepsis but mortality rate for septic shock is about 40%.
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Sadie buys 6 postcards and 4 souvenir magnets for $ 16.90. Cruz buys 3 postcards and 3
magnets for $ 10.80. Which system of linear equations can be used to solve for the cost
of each postcard, p, and each magnet, m?
Taking into account the definition of a system of linear equations, the cost of each postcard and the cost of each magnet are 1.25 and $2.35 respectively.
System of linear equationsA system of linear equations is a set of two or more equations of the first degree, in which two or more unknowns are related.
Solving a system of equations consists of finding the value of each unknown which when replacing, all the equations of the system are satisfied.
Cost of each postcard and each magnetIn this case, a system of linear equations must be proposed taking into account that:
"p" is the cost of each postcard."m" is the cost of each magnet.You know:
Sadie buys 6 postcards and 4 souvenir magnets for $ 16.90. Cruz buys 3 postcards and 3 magnets for $ 10.80.The system of equations to be solved is
6p + 4m= 16.90
3p + 3m=10.80
There are several methods to solve a system of equations, it is decided to solve it using the substitution method, which consists of clearing one of the two variables in one of the equations of the system and substituting its value in the other equation.
In this case, isolating the variable "m" from the second equation:
3m=10.80 - 3p
m= (10.80 - 3p)÷3
m= 3.6 - p
Substituting this expression in the first equation:
6p + 4×(3.6 - p)= 16.90
Solving:
6p + 4×3.6 - 4p= 16.90
6p + 14.4 - 4p= 16.90
6p - 4p= 16.90 - 14.4
2p= 2.5
p= 2.5÷2
p= 1.25
Remembering that m=3.6 - p, you get:
m= 3.6 - 1.25
m= 2.35
Finally, the cost of each postcard is $1.25 and the cost of each magnet is $2.35.
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Where are earthquakes and volcanos most likely to occur? HURRY I WILL MARK BRAINLIEST.
(A) plate boundaries
(B) continental boundaries
(C) within oceanic plates
(D) hot spots
What occurs at transform boundaries?
(A) folding
(B) earthquakes
(C) eruption of hot spots
(D) trenches
Earthquakes and volcanos most likely to occur at the plate boundaries where the tectonic plates move. The correct answer is option A.
What is earthquake ?It is movement of tectonic plates down the earth and this movement causes the earthquake that is shaking of the land of the Earth.
At the transform boundaries, earthquakes are most likely to occur that is the displacement of larger rock that makes the earth move a little bit from its path.
The shallow earthquakes and volcanos have all their relation to the transform boundaries and tectonic plate that are the cause of the earthquakes.
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D
Question 7
Cells that have a flagella, like a sperm cell, are specialized to accomplish
which function?
O movement
O communication
O nutrition
O storage
Answer: Movement is the answer.
Explanation: I remember answering this question.
What part of the female system is the usual site of fertilization of the ovulated oocyte?.
Fertilization usually takes place in a fallopian tube that links an ovary to the uterus. If the fertilized egg successfully travels down the fallopian tube and implants in the uterus, an embryo starts growing.
What is fertilization?Fertilization often occurs in a fallopian tube that connects an ovary to the uterus. An embryo begins to develop if the fertilized egg successfully travels through the fallopian tube and implants in the uterus. Fertilization occurs when a woman's egg combines with a man's sperm. Fertilization often occurs in a fallopian tube that connects an ovary to the uterus. An embryo begins to develop if the fertilized egg successfully travels through the fallopian tube and implants in the uterus. This can happen either within (internal fertilization) or outside (external fertilization) the female's body. Human reproduction exemplifies the former, while seahorse reproduction exemplifies the latter.
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if the binding of oxygen by hemoglobin caused no change in conformation of hemoglobin, what would you observe in the hemoglobin dissociation curves? please choose the correct answer from the following choices, and then select the submit answer button. answer choices a straight line with slope of 1 but never below 25% saturation because hemoglobin never releases all of its oxygen a straight line with slope of 1 over all partial pressure of oxygen, reaching 100% saturation at partial pressure of oxygen at 100 mmhg. a sigmoidal shape with 100% saturation at 76 mmhg (the partial pressure of oxygen at one atmosphere of pressure) a sigmoidal shape with 50% saturation at 38 mmhg (one-half of the partial pressure of oxygen at one atmosphere of pressure)
Hemoglobin's reduced affinity for oxygen causes the curve to be moved to the right.
What is oxygen binding curve?The oxygen-hemoglobin dissociation curve correlates hemoglobin's oxygen saturation at a range of oxygen pressures. The solid black line depicts the adult hemoglobin curve in its normal state (Hb A). Notable points on the curve include:
At an oxygen pressure of 100 mmHg, arterial blood's hemoglobin saturability is around 100%.Venous blood contains around 75% saturated hemoglobin.Factors that alter the curve may have an impact on the oxygen transport to tissues; these effects are most pronounced at low oxygen partial pressures:
Left shift: As the curve is moved to the left, the oxygen affinity rises (red line).Oxygen affinity is decreased under circumstances that lead the curve to shift to the right (blue line).To know more about oxygen binding curve, visit:
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Basal metabolism is the energy expended to maintain your body at rest. For most people, what percentage of total energy expenditures is used for basal metabolism?.
The basal metabolic rate is the energy expended by a person at rest (fasting and at body neutral temperature) as a result of normal cell and organ function in the body and is a measure of the total daily energy expenditure of a sedentary person. It accounts for about 60-75%. activity.
Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR) estimates the minimum number of calories a person must burn to maintain basic vital functions during her 24-hour rest period. Examples of such functions are: breathing. traffic.
These are naturally lean body types with the highest metabolic rates. These individuals are characterized by small bone structure, small shoulders, lean muscle mass, and flat chests .People with this body type find it very difficult to gain weight and have a fast metabolism.
Factors that increase a person's metabolic rate include consuming adequate amounts of calories, preferring protein over carbohydrates and fats, getting enough sleep, and taking certain actions such as exercise. exercise. B. Resistance training.
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What i Photoytem, Noncyclic Pathway, ATP ynthae, Carbon fixation, carbon regeneration, carbon reduction, Calvin Cycle, photorepiration, C4 plant, and CAM photoynthei
The three foremost forms of photosynthesis are C3, C4, and CAM (crassulacean acid metabolism)
C4 flowers are so-called because the primary manufactured from CO2 fixation is a C4 natural acid, oxaloacetate, shaped by way of the carboxylation of phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) by way of PEP carboxylase. The oxaloacetate is converted to other C4 acids (malate or aspartate) and transferred to the packaging sheath.
Calvin cycle is the main pathway of carbon fixation in vegetation, algae, and cyanobacteria. The opportunity pathways of carbon fixation are the Reductive citric acid cycle in microorganisms. 3-hydroxypropionate cycle in bacteria and archaea.
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HELP ASAP will give brainly
How do the circulatory system and the skeletal system work together?
Responses
the skeletal system produces cells in the bone marrow while the circulatory system transports cells where they need to go
the circulatory system makes cells while the skeletal system transports the cells where they need to go,
The circulatory system produces energy for the body and the skeletal system makes cells for the body
The skeletal system digests food and the circulatory system brings air into the body
The circulatory and skeletal systems work together in the following way: skeletal system produces cells in the bone marrow while the circulatory system transports cells where they need to go (option A).
What is skeletal and circulatory system?Skeletal system is the system that works as a support structure for your body. It gives the body its shape, allows movement, makes blood cells, provides protection for organs and stores minerals.
Circulatory system, on the other hand, are parts of an animal body comprising the heart, veins, capillaries and arteries. It circulates blood and lymph through the body.
According to the above description of both systems, the skeletal system produces blood cells in the bone marrow while the circulatory system transports these cells.
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which of the following is false about enzymatic reactions? when the temperature is very low, hardly any collision between the enzymes and substrate molecules is possible. when the temperature increases beyond the optimum point, denaturation of enzymes occurs, leading to a drop in enzyme activity. less than and equal to the optimum temperature, any increase in the reaction temperature leads to a decrease in its rate. when the temperature is very low, enzymes are described as being inactive due to low kinetic energy. answer saved
Less than and equal to the optimum temperature, any increase in the reaction temperature leads to a decrease in its rate is not true regarding enzymatic reactions.
Factors affecting enzyme
The reaction that enzymes catalyse receives activation energy from them.
Temperature is one of the elements impacting enzymes. Substrate molecules start to move more quickly as the temperature rises. By increasing the number of substrate molecules that come into contact with the enzymes' active sites, more substrate can bind.
The enzyme's active sites must be free for the velocity to be at its highest level.
The human body uses enzymes to accelerate chemical reactions. Among many other functions, they are crucial for respiration, food digestion, muscle, and neuron activity. There are thousands of enzymes in each cell of the human body. Each cell's use of enzymes aids in facilitating chemical reactions
Proteins that contain amino acids linked together in one or more polypeptides are called enzymes.
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Correctly pair each of the temperatures used in the PCR reaction, with what occurs at that temperature. Annealing: 55 to 70 C
allow primers to anneal to the template
Extension: 65 to 72 C
allow DNA polymerase to build complementary DNA
Denaturation: 94 to 98 C
separate template DNA into single strands
Answer:65to72
Explanation:
what role does trna play in gene expression?
Between the messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule and the expanding chain of amino acids that make up a protein, transfer RNA acts as a link (or adaptor).
What is gene expression?
Gene expression is the process by which the data included in our DNA is transformed into instructions for constructing proteins or other molecules.A finely controlled process called gene expression enables a cell to react to its changing surroundings.It serves as both a volume control that raises or lowers the level of proteins produced as well as an on/off switch to regulate when proteins are created.Transcription and translation are the two essential processes that go into the creation of a protein.What is t-rna?
Transfer RNA, often known as tRNA, is a form of RNA that aids in the production of protein from mRNA. During translation, tRNA performs the role of an adaptor molecule. It was previously referred to as soluble RNA, or sRNA. It serves as an adaptor by connecting amino acids and nucleic acids. It transports the amino acid that needs to be included in the peptide chain and decodes the mRNA molecule's codon for that amino acidHence t-rna plays important role in gene expression.
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hich event had the greatest impact on chordates greater complexity in body structure, appendages, etc.? group of answer choices bilateral symmetry. a brain with complex nervous system. transition from an aquatic to a terrestrial life. additional hox genes.
The event had the greatest impact on chordates greater complexity in body structure, appendages, etc. is option B: a brain with complex nervous system.
Within chordates, vertebrates have the most complex brains. The vertebrate brain has a tripartite organization since it is made up of a forebrain, a midbrain, and a hindbrain. The vertebrate brain has a tripartite organization since it is made up of a forebrain, a midbrain, and a hindbrain. Complexity in brain led to the complexity in body structure, appendages, etc.
The four distinguishing characteristics of animals in the phylum Chordata are a notochord, a dorsal hollow nerve cord, pharyngeal slits, and a tail. These characteristics all appear at some point during animal development. Only few chordates exhibit these traits throughout embryonic development. The notochord supports the skeleton, gives the phylum its name, and invertebrates develops into the vertebral column.
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what is the role of the electron transppoort chain in forming the h gradient across the inner mitochondiral membrane
The electron transport chain is a set of protein complexes and other molecules that connect protons (H⁺ ions) through a membrane with the transfer of electrons from electron donors to electron acceptors via redox reactions.
It is an exergonic procedure for electron transport. Adenosine triphosphate is synthesized as a result of an electrochemical proton gradient created by the redox reaction energy (ATP). The chain is an energy converter that pumps H⁺ from the mitochondrial matrix to the intermembrane space via the exergonic flow of electrons from NADH to FADH₂. The H⁺ is prone to return across the membrane, dispersing its gradient on its own. And the only regions that allow H⁺to pass through the membrane are the ATP synthases.
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If we compare photosynthesis and cellular respiration in terms of energy conversions involved, we observe that in–.
Photosynthesis, energy is used to produce oxygen. Cellular respiration, carbon dioxide is used to produce energy.
Photosynthesis converts carbon dioxide and water into oxygen and glucose. Glucose is used as food by the plant and oxygen is used for breathing . Cellular respiration converts oxygen and glucose into water and carbon dioxide. Water and carbon dioxide are by products and ATP is energy generated from the process.
Photosynthesis makes glucose which is used in cellular respiration for making ATP. The glucose is then transformed back into carbon dioxide, which is used in photosynthesis. It maintains the atmospheric balance of carbon dioxide and oxygen.
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darwin stated four conditions that are necessary for natural selection to occur. which conditions are fulfilled by mycobacterium tuberculosis, the organism that causes tuberculosis?
Mycobacterium tuberculosis is the bacteria that causes tuberculosis (TB). Although the TB germs typically assault the lungs, they can also affect the kidney, spine, and brain.
Explain about the Mycobacterium tuberculosis?Mycobacterium tuberculosis is a type of bacteria that causes tuberculosis (TB). When a person with active TB disease in their lungs coughs or sneezes, TB bacteria-containing droplets that are ejected are inhaled by the other person.
Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex bacteria, which are members of the order Actinomycetales and family Mycobacteriaceae, are the primary cause of tuberculosis (TB). The most prevalent cause of sickness in humans is M. tuberculosis, one of the species in the M. tuberculosis complex.
Mycobacterium TB reproduces itself every 24 to 48 hours and grows slowly. For bacteria, this is exceedingly slow. Other bacteria replicate once every 20 minutes. The bacillus is around 0.2 millimeters long and has a rod-like body.
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for the population of all adults, assume that the weight loss after six weeks on the diet (weight before beginning the diet minus weight after six weeks on the diet) is normally distributed with mean . to determine if the diet leads to weight loss, we test the following hypotheses:
For the population of all adults, count on the weight loss after six weeks at the weight-reduction plan H0: μ = 0, Ha: μ > zero.
The population is defined as all nationals present in, or briefly absent from a country, and aliens completely settled in a rustic. This indicator indicates the wide variety of humans that normally live in an area. boom costs are the once-a-year adjustments in population as a result of births, deaths, and internet migration throughout the year.
A discrete assemblage of entities with identifiable characteristics along with humans and animals with the objective of analysis and statistics collection is known as a population. It includes a comparable organization of species that dwell in a selected geographical location with the potential to interbreed.
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HELP ASAP!!
Compare and contrast single-celled organisms to multicellular organisms. Please write 3 to 5 sentences using your best grammar.
Answer:
Unicellular (or single-celled) organisms are made up of only one cell that carries out all of the functions needed by the organism, while multicellular organisms use many different cells to function. Unicellular organisms conciliate all the cellular activities by a single cell, while multicellular organisms carry out specific cell activities through a well-defined group of cells. Unicellular organisms include bacteria, protists, and yeast.
When air is no longer moving through the respiratory tract and the airway is open to the environment, the pressure within the lung is equal to.
While air is no longer shifting thru the breathing tract and the airway is open to the environment, the pressure inside the lung is identical to atmospheric pressure.
Whilst the Intrapleural stress equals atmospheric pressure, not best will the lung disintegrate but the chest wall will enlarge. that is due to the fact you've removed it from being held onto the pleural sac. you may have both the lung crumble and the chest wall extend if you make this stress identical to atmospheric pressure.
The force exerted with the aid of gases in the alveoli is referred to as intra-alveolar (intrapulmonary) stress, whereas the pressure exerted through gases inside the pleural cavity is known as intrapleural stress. normally, intrapleural stress is lower, or worse than, intra-alveolar strain.
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The spinal cord extends inferiorly from the brain through the foramen magnum, then through the vertebral canal, and ends at the level of the ______ vertebra.
The spinal cord extends inferiorly from the brain through the foramen magnum, then through the vertebral canal, and ends at the level of the reflexes vertebra.
The spinal cord extends downward from the base of the brain. It consists of nerve cells and nerve groups that carry messages between the brain and other parts of the body. Spinal cord injuries can result from injuries to the vertebrae, ligaments, or discs of the spine, or injuries to the spinal cord itself.
Limbs (called quadriplegia or tetraplegia) . Lower spinal cord injuries can cause paralysis that affects the legs and lower body (called paraplegia). Injuries from the outside of the spinal cord are caused by compression or damage to the spinal cord. The spinal cord can be compressed by fractures, spinal degeneration, or abnormalities such as hematomas, tumors, or disc herniations.
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if there are inequivalent resonance structures for a given molecule, then the one that is the greatest contributor to the resonance hybrid is the lowest energy structure.
The resonance hybrid gets its maximum energy from the most stable structures. They are referred to as the principal resonance contributors.
What resonance structures influence the hybrid the most?The resonance form with the smallest formal charges will give the resonance hybrid the most input. An atom's formal charge is the charge it bears within a molecule. The resonance structure is more stable as formal charges get smaller.
What resonance structure makes the biggest contribution, and how can you know?Rule 1: The resonance contributor with the most impact has the most full octets. Rule 2: The atom with the fewest formal charges contributes the most to resonance.
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Name the only satellite which is known to have an atmosphere and the planet it orbits.
______ which orbits ______ .
Answer:
Titan which orbits Saturn.
how are selective media used in studying bacterial recombination? select the two correct statements. how are selective media used in studying bacterial recombination?select the two correct statements. selective media can be used to identify bacteria that have acquired a resistance gene and are recombinant. selective media can be used to identify bacteria that contain a free or integrated f plasmid. selective media can be used to identify bacteria that have a mutation in a metabolic pathway by looking for mutants that are unable to complete normal metabolic processes. selective media can be used to identify bacteria that have a mutation associated with in flagellum proteins or proteins involved in flagellum movements by looking for mutants that are unable to move. selective media can be used to supply rare nutritional ingredients to the recombinant bacteria.
The correct statements about selective media are:
Selective media is used to identify bacteria that have a resistance gene and are also recombinant.Selective media is used to identify bacteria that have a mutation in a metabolic pathway by looking for mutants that are not able to complete normal metabolic processes.Recombinants are the host cells that have been integrated with a gene of interest from an outside source. These recombinants may either clone the genetic material or produce the product from it in the form of proteins.
Mutation is any change in the normal genetic sequence of DNA. The mutation can be in a single nucleotide or at a stretch of various nucleotides. These are termed as point and frameshift mutations respectively.
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What is an acronym for the characteristics of life?
The acronym for the characteristics of life is REACHNGRO.
What is REACHNGRO?
REACHNGRO is the acronym used for the characteristics of life.
As we know, characteristics of life are certain traits that help distinguish between living things and non living things. Sometimes, non living things attribute certain traits as living things do. We know that a car moves, but so does a cat or a dog. A cloud grows in size, but so do plants and trees. So a way to distinguish between living and non living things is these characteristics of life.
REACHNGRO stands for :
• R- reproduce
• E- energy
• A- adapt
• C- cells
• H- homeostasis
• N- nucleic acids
• G- growth/ development
• R- response to surroundings
• O- organizations
Therefore, for easier remembrance of the characteristics of life, just remember the acronym REACHNGRO.
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