We want to find the energy that we need to transform 2kg of ice at 0°C to water at 20°C.
We will find that we must give 840,000 Joules.
First, we must change of phase from ice to water.
We use the specific latent heat of fusion to do this, this quantity tells us the amount of energy that we need to transform 1 kg of ice into water.
So we need 336,000 J of energy to transform 1kg of ice into water, and there are 2kg of ice, then we need twice that amount of energy:
2*336,000 J = 672,000 J
Now we have 2kg of water at 0°C, and we need to increase its temperature to 20°C.
Here we use the specific heat, it tell us the amount of energy that we need to increase the temperature per mass of water by 1°C.
We know that:
specific heat of capacity of water = 4200 J/kg°C
This means that we need to give 4,200 Joules of energy to increase the temperature by 1°C of 1kg of water.
Then to increase 1°C of 2kg of water we need twice that amount:
2*4,200 J = 8,400 J
And that is for 1°C, we need to give that amount 20 times (to increase 20°C) this is:
20*8,400 J = 168,000 J
Then the total amount of energy that we must give is:
E = 672,000 J + 168,000 J = 840,000 J
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Is science based off observations? Explain how observations are important to your experiment.
Answer:
Observation is essential in science. Scientists use observation to collect and record data, which enables them to construct and then test hypotheses and theories. Scientists observe in many ways – with their own senses or with tools such as microscopes, scanners or transmitters to extend their vision or hearing. These tools allow for more precise and accurate observations. Scientists also use equipment to measure things like radiation or pH – phenomena not directly observable.
Explanation:
Help me pls both answers i’ll give brainly
Two boxes are 8 cm apart. Which of the following should Janet do to decrease the gravitational force between the boxes?
Answer:
the answer is 2.
Explanation:
Describe when the chemical
reaction occurs in a dry-cell
battery
Answer:
For a dry-cell battery to operate, oxidation will occur from the zinc anode and reduction will take place in the cathode. The most common type of cathode is a carbon graphite. Once reactants have been turned into products, the dry-cell battery will work to produce electricity.
Explanation:
The battery operates through electrochemical reactions called oxidation and reduction. These reactions involve the exchange of electrons between chemical species. If a chemical species loses one or more electrons, this is called oxidation. The opposite process, the gain of electrons, is called reduction.
Galois drove 60.0 kilometers due west in 5.00 hours and then drove 43.0 kilometers due north in 3.00 hours.
(a) How far did he travel?
(b) What was his average speed?
(c) What was his displacement?
(d) What was his average velocity?
Answer:
Explanation:
See the attachment for the details. A right triangle is formed to find the hypotenuse of the two legs consisting of the actual driving distances and times. The hypotenuse gives the vector information for the displacement at the end of 8 hours of driving.
The individual driving times and distances are summed to provide:
(a) How far did he travel?
103 km
(b) What was his average speed?
12.88 km/h
(c) What was his displacement?
73.82 km
(d) What was his average velocity?
9.228 km/h
when is atmospheric pressure 1x10 to the power of 5 and when is it pgh
Answer:
1 atmospheris pressure is equal to10.33 meter under water
Explanation:
right ??
desventajas de la fricción cinética
Answer:
Please translate this into Spanish! Sorry I can't :(
Explanation:
Disadvantages of Friction:
Friction produces unnecessary heat leading to the wastage of energy.
The force of friction acts in the opposite direction of motion, so friction slows down the motion of moving objects.
Forest fires are caused due to the friction between tree branches.
Which liquid substance Would evaporate most quickly in the open air at 25 celius
What coefficient is needed in front of H2O to balance the equation below?
Let a, b, c be the coefficients in the balanced reaction,
a P₄O₁₀ + b H₂O ⇒ c H₃PO₄
Count the number of each atom on either side of the reaction:
• P : 4a = c
• O : 10a + b = 4c
• H : 2b = 3c
Suppose a = 1. Then from the first equation,
c = 4•1 ⇒ c = 4
and from the third equation,
2b = 3•4 = 12 ⇒ b = 6
The third equation is also satisfied:
10a + b = 4c ⇒ 10•1 + 6 = 4•4 ⇒ 16 = 16
So, the balanced reaction is
P₄O₁₀ + 6 H₂O ⇒ 4 H₃PO₄
which makes D the correct answer.
what is the capacitance of capacitor
Answer:
The capacitance C of a capacitor is defined as the ratio of the maximum charge Q that can be stored in a capacitor to the applied voltage V across its plates. In other words, capacitance is the largest amount of charge per volt that can be stored on the device: C = Q V . 1 F = 1 C 1 V .
Explanation:
A capacitor's capacity to hold an electric charge when a potential difference (voltage) is applied across its plates is measured by the capacitance of the device.
It can be calculated using the formula C = Q/V,
where Q is the electric charge stored on the capacitor in coulombs (C), C is the capacitance in farads (F), and V is the voltage across the capacitor in volts (V). The capacitor's physical properties, such as the area of the plates, the space between them (dielectric separation), and the substance between the plates (dielectric constant), all affect capacitance. A better charge storage capability is indicated by a higher capacitance value.
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fffffrrrrreeeeee points you can have them!
Answer:
Thank you so much!
Explanation:
Answer:
joe
Explanation:
mama
A seashell is suspended in the air at rest by two strands of spider silk. Each strand of silk makes an angle of 75 degrees above the horizontal, and experiences a tension of 1.42 N.
What is the mass of the seashell?
The mass of the seashell suspended by the two strands of spider silk is 0.28 kg.
The given parameters:
Tension on each strand of silk, T = 1.42 NAngle of inclination of each strand, θ = 75⁰The mass of the seashell at equilibrium is calculated by applying Newton's second law of motion;
[tex]\Sigma F = 0\\\\T_1 sin(\theta) + T_2 sin(\theta) - W = 0[/tex]
where;
W is the weight of the seashellThe weight of the seashell is calculated as;
[tex]1.42 \times sin(75) \ + \ 1.42 \times sin(75) \ - W = 0\\\\2.743 - W = 0\\\\W = 2.743 \ N[/tex]
The mass of the seashell is calculated as follows;
[tex]W = mg\\\\m = \frac{W}{g} \\\\m = \frac{2.743}{9.8} \\\\m = 0.28 \ kg[/tex]
Thus, the mass of the seashell suspended by the two strands of spider silk is 0.28 kg.
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What is science notation
Answer:
Scientific notation is the way that scientists easily handle very large numbers or very small numbers. For example, instead of writing 0.0000000056, we write 5.6 x 10-9. So, how does this work? We can think of 5.6 x 10-9 as the product of two numbers: 5.6 (the digit term) and 10-9 (the exponential term).
Explanation:
what is 7 kg on the moon in newtons?
Answer:
11.37N
Explanation:
We can use the GUESS method to derive our solution.
Given:
We know our mass, and our acceleration. The acceleration on the moon is 1.625m/s^2.
[tex]m = 7kg \\ a = 1.625 \frac{m}{ {s}^{2} } [/tex]
Unknown:
We don't know, and are trying to find the force in Newtons.
[tex]F[/tex]
Equation:
We can use Newton's second law to find the solution.
[tex]F = ma[/tex]
Substitute:
Let's substitute our values into our equation.
[tex]F = 7 \times 1.625[/tex]
Solve:
We find our solution after solving for F.
[tex]7 \times 1.625 = F \\ 11.37 = F[/tex]
Our solution is 11.37N
A train starts at rest and ends up with 1500 J of kinetic energy. How much work was done on the train?
Answer:
1500 J
Explanation:
Apparently, we're to assume that no energy is lost to friction or other effects. Then all of the energy the train has is due to work being done on it.
1500 J of work was done on the train
Find the distance traveled in one back-and-forth swing by the weight of a 12 in. Pendulum that swings through a 75 degree angle.
The distance traveled by pendulum, in one back-and-forth swing is 75.75 inches.
The period of pendulum can be calculated by
[tex]T = 2\pi \sqrt {\dfrac Lg}[/tex]
Where,
[tex]T[/tex] - period
[tex]L[/tex] - length = 12 inches
[tex]g[/tex]- gravitational acceleration = [tex]\bold {9.8\rm \ m/s^2}[/tex]
Put the values,
[tex]T = 2\pi \sqrt {\dfrac {12}{9.8}}\\\\T = 2 \times 3.14 \times \sqrt {0.122}\\\\T = 2.191[/tex]
Now, the angular displacement of the pendulum can be calculated by,
[tex]\theta = A\times\rm \ cos(\omega T)[/tex]
Where,
[tex]A[/tex]- amplitude
[tex]\theta[/tex] - angle = [tex]75^o[/tex]
[tex]\omega[/tex] - angular displacement = [tex]2\pi/T[/tex] = 2.866 m
Put the values and calculate for [tex]\omega[/tex],
[tex]75 = A\times{\rm \ cos}(2.866\times 2.191)\\\\75 =A \times cos\ 6.26\\\\A =\dfrac {75}{0.99}\\\\A = 75.75 \rm \ inches[/tex]
Therefore, the distance traveled by pendulum, in one back-and-forth swing is 75.75 inches.
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what is the affect of density of air in the velocity of sound??
Answer: Hello!
The greater the density of a medium, the slower the speed of sound. This observation is analogous to the fact that the frequency of a simple harmonic motion is inversely proportional to m, the mass of the oscillating object. The speed of sound in air is low, because air is easily compressible.
Explanation:
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The power ratings of several motors are listed in the table. A 2 column table with 3 rows. The first column is labeled motor with entries, brand X, brand Y, brand Z. The second column is labeled Power in watts with entries 7460, 7650, 7580. An advertising agency writes marketing material for a new motor (Brand W) that has a power rating of 7,640 W. Which statement comparing the motors can they truthfully use? Brand W motor can finish any job faster than Brand Y motor can. There’s not a more powerful motor available. Brand W motor does more work each second than Brand X or Brand Z. Every second, Brand W motor does 7,640 N of your toughest work.
The statement " Brand-W motor does 7,640 N of your toughest work." can be truthfully use.
Advertisement Rules:
An advertiser can not compare its products using the other companies name.An advertiser can not make the false statement in its advertisement.Here, the brand-W has the power rating of 7,640 W that is less than brand-Y. Advertiser cannot compare his brand using the name of Brand X, Y, or Z.
Therefore, the statement " Brand-W motor does 7,640 N of your toughest work." can be truthfully use.
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Answer:
The correct answer is C, Brand W motor does more work each second than Brand X or Brand Z.
1) A blinking light of constant period is situated on a lab cart. Which diagram best represents a photograph of
the light as the cart moves with constant velocity?
How do I solve this?
Option C with uniform displacement at each time interval represents the photograph of light as the cart moves with constant velocity.
At constant velocity, the change in displacement with time is uniform. The displacement of the given object in motion increases at equal rate.
At constant velocity, the initial velocity is equal to the final velocity.
v₁ = v₂
The acceleration of the object at constant velocity is zero, because the change in velocity with time will be zero.
[tex]a = \frac{\Delta v}{\Delta t} \\\\a = \frac{v_2- v_1}{t} \\\\v_2 = v_1\\\\a = \frac{v_1 - v_1}{t} \\\\a = 0[/tex]
Thus, from the given options we can conclude that option C with uniform displacement at each time interval represents the photograph of light as the cart moves with constant velocity.
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A
person tries to lift each object with a force of 18 N, upward. Which
statement is supported by the data in the table?
A. Objects 1 and 2 will not move, and objects 3 and 4 will accelerate
upward.
B. None of the objects will move, but the normal force on all of the
objects will increase.
O C. All of the objects will move, and object 2 will accelerate upward
the fastest.
D. Objects 1 and 2 will move downward, and objects 3 and 4 will
move upward.
Answer: A. Objects 1 and 2 will not move, and objects 3 and 4 will accelerate upward.
Explanation:
Because objects 1 and 2 require more force in order to move, they will stay motionless.
Correct me if I am incorrect.
At the instant a ball is thrown horizontally, an identical ball is dropped from the same height. Which ball hits the ground first? (no air resistance)
Answer:
They go same in the vaccum
What is centripetal force and elastic force
Answer:
centripetal force is a net force that acts on an object to keep it moving along a circular path and elastic force acts to return a spring to its natural length
an object moves 15.0 m north and then 11.0 m south. find both the distance it has traveled and the magnitude of its displacement.
What should you do before inserting a wire into an outlet box?
A. Place a bushing inline.
B. Remove a foot of the outer covering.
C. Clean the terminals.
D. Strip at least three inches and re-twist the strands to retighten.
The first thing that you should do before inserting a wire into an outlet box is to remove a foot of the outer covering.
What is an outlet box?The outlet box is sometimes called the junction box. It is from this point that power is distributed to appliances in the home. Its main function is to protect against short circuits.
The first thing that you should do before inserting a wire into an outlet box is to remove a foot of the outer covering.
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3. Which is not an example of energy
(5 Points)
light
thermal
heat
chemical
Answer:
Heat, Chemical
Answer:
heat is not an energy is a process.
Explanation:
A father places his daughter in a swing that is 0.60\,\text{m}0.60m0, point, 60, start text, m, end text above ground. Then he raises the swing to a height of 1.3\,\text{m}1.3m1, point, 3, start text, m, end text and lets go. The girl and the swing have a combined mass of 14\,\text{kg}14kg14, start text, k, g, end text. Assume friction is negligible and use g = 9.8\,\text{m/s}^2g=9.8m/s
2
g, equals, 9, point, 8, start text, m, slash, s, end text, squared.
Calculate the girl’s fastest speed.
This question involves the concepts of the law of conservation of energy and kinetic energy.
The girl's fastest speed is "3.7 m/s".
According to the law of conservation of energy, the girl will have the fastest speed at mean position, which will be calculated as follows:
Loss in Potential Energy = Gain in Kinetic Energy
[tex]mg\Delta h=\frac{1}{2}mv^2\\\\v=\sqrt{2g\Delta h}[/tex]
where,
v = maximum speed = ?
g = acceleration due to gravity = 9.81 m/s²
Δh = change in height = 1.3 m - 0.6 m = 0.7 m
Therefore,
[tex]v=\sqrt{2(9.81\ m/s^2)(0.7\ m)}[/tex]
v = 3.7 m/s
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scientific notation. jst 11a
Answer:
2 * 10^4
Explanation:
(3 * 10^4)(4 * 10^4) / (6 * 10^4)
= (12 * 10^8)/(6 * 10^4)
= 2 * 10^4
The magnitude, M, of an earthquake is represented by the equation M=23logEE0 where E is the amount of energy released by the earthquake in joules and E0=104. 4 is the assigned minimal measure released by an earthquake. In scientific notation rounded to the nearest tenth, what is the amount of energy released by an earthquake with a magnitude of 5. 5?.
An earthquake with a magnitude of 5.5 releases 4.5 × 10¹² J of energy.
What is the magnitude of an earthquake?The magnitude of an earthquake is a number that characterizes the relative size of an earthquake and is based on the measurement of the maximum motion recorded by a seismograph.
If the magnitude of the earthquake is M = 5.5, we can calculate the amount of energy released (E) using the following expression.
[tex]M = \frac{2}{3} log(\frac{E}{E_0} )\\\\E = E_0 \times 10^{\frac{3}{2}M } = 10^{4.4} \times 10^{\frac{3}{2}(5.5) } = 4.5 \times 10^{12} J[/tex]
where,
E₀ is the assigned minimal measure released by an earthquake.An earthquake with a magnitude of 5.5 releases 4.5 × 10¹² J of energy.
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A persons resting rate heart rate typically blank with age
What is the work done in lifting 60 kg of blocks to a height of 20m
Answer:
The answer is 1200
Explanation: