Figures A and B at right are similar. Assuming that figure A is the original figure, find the scale factor and find the lengths of the missing sides of figure B.
A 4 sided polygon, labeled A, with sides labeled as follows: left, 15, top, 12, right, 18, bottom, 20. A smaller, 4 sided polygon, labeled b, oriented the same way, has left side labeled: 3.
Answers
The scale factor is: 1/5.
The missing sides of figure B are: 2.4, 3.6, and 4.
How to find Scale Factor?Scale factor = dimension of new figure / dimension of original figure
The polygons given are shown in the diagram attached below.
Figure A is the original figure
Figure B is the new figure.
x, y, and z has been used to mark the missing sides of figure B.
One dimension of original figure = 15
Corresponding dimension of the new figure = 3
Scale factor = new/original = 3/15
Scale factor = 1/5
To find the missing sides of figure B, multiply each corresponding side lengths of Figure A by the scale factor:
x = 12 × 1/5 = 2.4
y = 18 × 1/5 = 3.6
z = 20 × 1/5 = 4
In summary:
The scale factor is: 1/5.
The missing sides of figure B are: 2.4, 3.6, and 4.
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