Required A: SPECIAL OFFER ANALYSIS Per Unit Total Contribution margin $2.50 $90,000, Income (loss) $0.50 $18,000
Required B: The company should accept the special offer as it would result in an income of $18,000.
What is Total Contribution?Total contribution is a measure of the total value that an individual or organization has provided to a particular project over a given period of time. It is usually measured in terms of time, money, and resources. Total contribution is often used to measure the success of a project, as it can help to identify areas of improvement or areas where additional resources may be needed. It is also used to assess the value of a project or organization to its stakeholders. Total contribution allows organizations to compare the success of different projects and organizations to each other and to ensure that resources are allocated appropriately. Total contribution is an important part of any project or organization’s success and should be monitored on an ongoing basis.
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true or false? the business continuity plan (bcp) program manager declares the notification and activation phase. true false
The business continuity plan program manager declares the notification and activation phase.---- True
A business continuity plan, is a document that contains the essential information an organization needs to continue functioning in the event of an unanticipated occurrence. The business continuity plan lays out the essential functions of the company, identifies which systems and procedures must be maintained, and explains how to do so.
The Business Coherence Plan will be enacted in light of a disturbance to typical tasks. Lack of access to the facility (snow restricting access, damage from a fire, or outages in the systems), loss of people (such as a pandemic), or a variety of other factors could cause the disruption.
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Problem 4-35 (LO. 2) Determine the effects of the following on a cash basis taxpayer's gross income for 2021 and 2022. If an amount is zero, enter "0". Gross Income 2021 Gross Income 2022 a. On the morning of December 31, 2021, the taxpayer received a $1,500 check from a customer. The taxpayer did not cash the check until January 3, 2022. $fill in the blank 1 $fill in the blank 2 b. On the morning of December 31, 2021, the taxpayer received a $1,500 check from a customer. The customer asked the taxpayer not to cash the check until January 3, 2022, after the customer's salary check could be deposited. $fill in the blank 3 $fill in the blank 4 c. On December 31, 2021, the taxpayer received a $1,500 check from a customer. The check was not received until after the bank had closed on December 31, 2021. The taxpayer did not cash the check until January 3, 2022. $fill in the blank 5 $fill in the blank 6
A taxpayer is an individual, business, or entity that is subject to paying taxes to a government, either at the federal, state, or local level. Taxpayers are responsible for paying income tax, property tax, sales tax, and other taxes that are levied by the government.
a. Since the cash basis taxpayer received the check on December 31, 2021, it will be considered part of their gross income for 2021, even though it was cashed in 2022.
Gross Income 2021: $1,500
Gross Income 2022: $0
b. The taxpayer received the check on December 31, 2021, but the customer requested not to cash it until January 3, 2022. Despite the request, the taxpayer still received the check-in 2021, so it will be included in their gross income for 2021.
Gross Income 2021: $1,500
Gross Income 2022: $0
c. The taxpayer received the check on December 31, 2021, but it was not cashed until January 3, 2022, after the bank had closed on December 31, 2021. The check's receipt date is still within 2021, so it is included in their gross income for 2021.
Gross Income 2021: $1,500
Gross Income 2022: $0
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Before the computerization or data analytics, how would companies find that they had made duplicate payments? Sellect all choices that apply.
-Auditor sampling
-Random chance
-Reported by vendor
-Evaluation of all payments
Before computerization or data analytics, how would companies find that they had made duplicate payments A. Auditor sampling, B. Random chance, C. Reported by vendor, and D. Evaluation of all payments.
Auditor sampling: Auditors would periodically review a sample of the company's financial transactions to check for errors or discrepancies. This process involved comparing the sampled transactions with related supporting documents, such as invoices and purchase orders. If duplicate payments were found during the sampling process, the auditor would report them to the company for corrective action.
Random chance: Occasionally, duplicate payments were discovered by sheer luck. For instance, an employee might notice two similar invoices or payments while working on other tasks. Once identified, the company would investigate further to confirm the issue and take necessary steps to resolve it.
Reported by vendor: In some cases, vendors or suppliers might notify a company about a duplicate payment they received. This often happened when the vendor reviewed their financial records and identified duplicate transactions. In such instances, the company would work with the vendor to correct the mistake, either by seeking a refund or adjusting future payments.
Evaluation of all payments: A thorough, albeit time-consuming, approach involved the company's finance department manually reviewing all payments made to vendors. This process entailed cross-checking payment records with corresponding invoices and purchase orders to ensure each payment was valid and not duplicated. If a duplicate payment was detected, the company would take steps to rectify the issue.
In summary, before the era of computerization and data analytics, companies relied on manual methods such as auditor sampling, random chance, vendor reporting, and evaluating all payments to detect duplicate payments. Therefore, the correct option is A, B, C, and D.
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Reinegar Corporation is planning two new issues of 25-year bonds. Bond Par will be sold at its $1,000 par value, and it will have a 10% semiannual coupon. Bond OID will be an Original Issue Discount bond, and it will also have a 25-year maturity and a $1,000 par value, but its semiannual coupon will be only 6.25%. If both bonds are to provide investors with the same effective yield, how many of the OID bonds must Reinegar issue to raise $3,000,000? Disregard flotation costs, and round your final answer up to a whole number of bonds.a. 4,337b. 4,562c. 4,676d. 4,228e. 4,448
Reinegar Corporation is planning two new issues of 25-year bonds. Bond Par will be sold at its $1,000 par value, and it will have a 10% semiannual coupon.The bond is worth 1035.97. The correct response is .a. 4,337.
Bond value is equal to
1000*7.25%/6.6%
(1-1/ (1+6.6%/2)2*7)+ 1000/(1+6.6%/2Y(2*7),
which equals 1035.97.
A bond is a type of instrument wherein the issuer owes the bond holder a debt and is required, depending on the terms, to repay the majority of the bond on the bond's maturity date as well as interest over a certain period of time. An IOU and a bond are both types of debt securities. Debtors use bonds to raise money from investors willing to extend a favourable loan to them. When you buy a bond, you're making a loan to the issuer, which could be a corporation, government, or municipality.
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the supply of manufactured houses will increase if the cost of __________ goes down.Select the correct answer below:
a. steel
b. paper
c. wood
d. water
e. have market efficiency
f. are cost efficient
The correct answer to the question is (c) wood. If the cost of wood goes down, then the cost of producing manufactured houses will decrease as wood is a primary raw material used in the production of manufactured houses. As a result, the supply of manufactured houses will increase because manufacturers will be able to produce more at a lower cost, making it more profitable for them to produce and sell more houses.
Additionally, if manufacturers are cost-efficient and have market efficiency, they will be able to produce and sell more houses efficiently, further increasing the supply. Cost-efficient manufacturers will be able to reduce their production costs, while market-efficient manufacturers will be able to produce what customers demand, increasing their sales and revenue.
In conclusion, the cost of wood is a significant factor in the supply of manufactured houses. If it goes down, the supply will increase, and if manufacturers are cost and market-efficient, they will be able to produce and sell more houses, further increasing the supply.
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Assume that a continuing audit client has recorded Accounts Receivable and Equipment both in the amount of $1,000,000. In a typical audit, which account would take more time to audit?
In a typical audit, the Accounts Receivable account would likely take more time to audit than the Equipment account. This is because the Accounts Receivable account involves a more complex analysis of the client's customers, their creditworthiness, and the likelihood of collecting the amounts owed.
What are the accounts receivable?
Auditors must also examine the client's processes for recording and verifying the accuracy of the account balances. In contrast, the Equipment account typically involves a physical inspection of the assets and a review of documentation related to their acquisition and depreciation. While this can also be time-consuming, it generally requires less in-depth analysis than the Accounts Receivable account.
Management of receivables refers to planning and controlling of debt owed to the customer on account of credit sales. In simple words, the successful closure of your order to sales is determined only when you convert your sales into cash.
Another reason, accounts receivables are one of the key sources of cash inflow and given the volume of credit sales, a large amount of money gets tied up in accounts receivables. This simply implies that so much money is not available till it is paid. If these are not managed efficiently, it has a direct impact on the working capital of the business and potentially hampers the growth of the business.
This type of audit verifies that processes are working within established limits. It evaluates an operation or method against predetermined instructions or standards to measure conformance to these standards and the effectiveness of the instructions. A process audit may:
Check conformance to defined requirements such as time, accuracy, temperature, pressure, composition, responsiveness, amperage, and component mixture.
Examine the resources (equipment, materials, people) applied to transform the inputs into outputs, the environment, the methods (procedures, instructions) followed, and the measures collected to determine process performance.
Check the adequacy and effectiveness of the process controls established by procedures, work instructions, flowcharts, and training and process specifications.
Product audit: This type of audit is an examination of a particular product or service, such as hardware, processed material, or software, to evaluate whether it conforms to requirements (i.e., specifications, performance standards, and customer requirements).
System audit: An audit conducted on a management system. It can be described as a documented activity performed to verify, by examination and evaluation of objective evidence, that applicable elements of the system are appropriate and effective and have been developed, documented, and implemented in accordance and in conjunction with specified requirements.
A quality management system audit evaluates an existing qu
ability management program to determine its conformance to company policies, contract commitments, and regulatory requirements.
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Keynes argued that when interest rates were low relative to some normal value, people would expect bond prices to ________ so the quantity of money demanded would ________.
Keynes argued that when interest rates were low relative to some normal value, people would expect bond prices to rise, so the quantity of money demanded would increase.
This is because when interest rates are low, it becomes less attractive to hold money in savings accounts and bonds, and instead people will opt to invest in other assets such as stocks or real estate.
This increase in demand for other assets leads to an increase in their prices, including the price of bonds. As bond prices rise, the quantity of money demanded also increases as people seek to invest in these assets to earn higher returns.
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you have $1,000.00 in an account that earns 8.80 pr quarterly. how much will this be worth 10 years from today?
In 10 years, the $1,000.00 in the account earning 8.80% quarterly will be worth $2,278.31. This is because the total amount of interest earned over the 10 year period will be $1,278.31.
This is calculated by taking the 8.80% quarterly rate and multiplying it by 10 years and then multiplying it by 4 quarters each year. Every quarter, the $1,000.00 will earn 8.80%, and then the interest will be added to the total amount in the account.
This process will be repeated every quarter for 10 years, resulting in the total amount of $2,278.31. This is a great way to earn passive income, as the money will be earning interest without any additional effort from the account holder.
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When sending a written communication, an American would likely (A) use English (B) keep the letter short and to the point. (C) stress the use of the personal tone. (D) avoid the use of flowery or exaggerated language. (E) do all of these
E) An American would likely use English, keep the letter short and to the point, stress the use of the personal tone, and avoid the use of flowery or exaggerated language when sending a written communication.
What are general characteristics of American business writing culture?These are general characteristics of American business writing culture. Americans tend to value brevity, clarity, and directness in their writing. They typically avoid using overly formal or flowery language, and they often use a personal tone to establish a connection with the reader.
What qualities define American business culture?The American business culture is focused on productivity and financial gain. Time is money, thus no one should squander it on business prospects that are not well thought out and/or cannot show a positive return on investment.
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E) An American would likely use English, keep the letter short and to the point, stress the use of the personal tone, and avoid the use of flowery or exaggerated language when sending a written communication.
What are general characteristics of American business writing culture?These are general characteristics of American business writing culture. Americans tend to value brevity, clarity, and directness in their writing. They typically avoid using overly formal or flowery language, and they often use a personal tone to establish a connection with the reader.
What qualities define American business culture?The American business culture is focused on productivity and financial gain. Time is money, thus no one should squander it on business prospects that are not well thought out and/or cannot show a positive return on investment.
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mr. darden is selling his house for $200,000. he bought it for $164,000 ten years ago. what is the annual return on his investment?
To calculate Mr. Darden's annual return on his investment, we need to use the formula for compound annual growth rate (CAGR):
CAGR = (Ending value / Beginning value)^(1/n) - 1
In this case, the beginning value is $164,000 and the ending value is $200,000. The time period is 10 years, so n = 10.
CAGR = ($200,000 / $164,000)^(1/10) - 1
CAGR = 0.027 or 2.7%
Therefore, Mr. Darden's annual return on his investment in his house is 2.7%. This means that on average, his house appreciated by 2.7% each year over the past 10 years. If he sells it now for $200,000, he will have made a profit of $36,000 ($200,000 - $164,000), which represents a return on investment of 22%.
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The Shama Corporation produces customize backpacks. The company expects to generate a profit next year. It anticipates fixed manufacturing costs of $335,000 and fixed selling and administrative cost of $249,780. Variable manufacturing cost of $60.00 and variable selling and administrative of $3.00. The selling price per unit is $83.00
Break even units= 29,239
Break even sales = 2,426,837
Based upon the original information and if my contribution margin was to increase by $3 and if the company sold 3,500 units more than breakeven, what would the profit be for the company?
Based upon the original information, at what selling price is the manufacturer better off by not selling any of the customized backpacks?
The profit for the comapny would be $211,790 and If the selling price per unit falls below $63.00, the manufacturer would be better off not selling any of the customized backpacks.
To calculate the profit for the company if the contribution margin increases by $3 and the company sells 3,500 units more than the breakeven point, we first need to calculate the contribution margin per unit:
Contribution margin per unit = Selling price per unit - Variable cost per unit
= $83.00 - ($60.00 + $3.00)
= $20.00
With an increase in the contribution margin of $3.00, the new contribution margin per unit would be $23.00.
Now, to calculate the profit for the company, we need to calculate the total contribution margin and deduct the fixed costs from it:
Total contribution margin = Contribution margin per unit x (Breakeven units + 3,500)
= $23.00 x (29,239 + 3,500)
= $796,570
Total fixed costs = Fixed manufacturing costs + Fixed selling and administrative costs
= $335,000 + $249,780
= $584,780
Profit = Total contribution margin - Total fixed costs
= $796,570 - $584,780
= $211,790
Therefore, the profit for the company would be $211,790 if the contribution margin increased by $3 and the company sold 3,500 units more than the breakeven point.
To calculate the selling price at which the manufacturer would be better off not selling any of the customized backpacks, we need to find the point at which the contribution margin per unit is equal to zero, since this would mean that the company is just covering its variable costs and not making any profit or incurring any loss.
Contribution margin per unit = Selling price per unit - Variable cost per unit
0 = SP - ($60.00 + $3.00)
SP = $63.00
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The profit for the comapny would be $211,790 and If the selling price per unit falls below $63.00, the manufacturer would be better off not selling any of the customized backpacks.
To calculate the profit for the company if the contribution margin increases by $3 and the company sells 3,500 units more than the breakeven point, we first need to calculate the contribution margin per unit:
Contribution margin per unit = Selling price per unit - Variable cost per unit
= $83.00 - ($60.00 + $3.00)
= $20.00
With an increase in the contribution margin of $3.00, the new contribution margin per unit would be $23.00.
Now, to calculate the profit for the company, we need to calculate the total contribution margin and deduct the fixed costs from it:
Total contribution margin = Contribution margin per unit x (Breakeven units + 3,500)
= $23.00 x (29,239 + 3,500)
= $796,570
Total fixed costs = Fixed manufacturing costs + Fixed selling and administrative costs
= $335,000 + $249,780
= $584,780
Profit = Total contribution margin - Total fixed costs
= $796,570 - $584,780
= $211,790
Therefore, the profit for the company would be $211,790 if the contribution margin increased by $3 and the company sold 3,500 units more than the breakeven point.
To calculate the selling price at which the manufacturer would be better off not selling any of the customized backpacks, we need to find the point at which the contribution margin per unit is equal to zero, since this would mean that the company is just covering its variable costs and not making any profit or incurring any loss.
Contribution margin per unit = Selling price per unit - Variable cost per unit
0 = SP - ($60.00 + $3.00)
SP = $63.00
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business ethics is a commitment to following the opinions of stakeholders in pursuing a course of action in business operations. true or falso
This is true, Business ethics talent the conduct of a businessman whilst conducting a business, via staring at morality in his agency activities.
Is enterprise ethics moreover viewed as ethics?Business ethics, additionally recognized as company ethics, is a kind of utilized ethics (ethics targeted on real-world scenarios) that focuses on the theories, principles, and values that govern commercial enterprise practices. Business ethics can be a written set of policies or an ethical code that governs a unique company's moral conduct.
Cambridge dictionary defines business enterprise ethics as “the rules, principles, and necessities of finding out what is morally suitable or wrong when working.” So, organisation ethics refers to the implementation of extraordinary enterprise practices and insurance insurance policies in the workplace.
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https://brainly.com/question/11497750#SPJ1(a) suppose a customer withdraws money from her checking account in bank a. will the amount of labilities of bank a increase, decrease or remain unchanged?
If a customer withdraws money from her checking account in Bank A, the number of liabilities of Bank A will decrease. The correct option is to decrease.
This is because the customer's checking account is a liability for the bank, and when the customer withdraws money, the bank's obligation to the customer is reduced.
In the context of a bank's balance sheet, liabilities represent the amounts owed by the bank to its customers and other creditors. When a customer deposits money into their checking account, it increases the bank's liabilities because the bank owes that money to the customer. Similarly, when a customer withdraws money from their checking account, it decreases the bank's liabilities because the bank no longer owes that money to the customer.
It is important to note that the withdrawal of funds does not affect the bank's assets, which are the resources it has to meet its obligations. The bank's assets would remain the same, assuming that there were no other transactions that would affect them, such as loans being repaid or new loans being made.
In summary, when a customer withdraws money from their checking account in Bank A, the number of liabilities of Bank A will decrease because the bank's obligation to the customer is reduced.
The correct option is to decrease.
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GR Real Estate Inc. recently decided to expand from its original base in real estate to several wide an industries such as trucking, lawn mowe manufacturing and teng. This corporate strategy is known as vertical integration related diversification related diversification hormonal integration
The corporate strategy that GR Real Estate Inc. has adopted is known as related diversification.
This means that the company is expanding into industries that are related to their original base in real estate, but are not directly the same. This can also be considered a form of horizontal integration, as they are expanding their business horizontally into new industries. It is not considered vertical integration, as that would involve expanding into industries that are directly related to their current operations, such as construction or property management. Lastly, hormonal integration is not a relevant term in this context.
Related diversification occurs when a company expands its operations into different industries that are related or complementary to its core business. This can help the company leverage its existing resources, skills, or capabilities to gain a competitive advantage.
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At what price is the yield of a 10-year, 10% bond equal to the yield of a 5-year, 4% bond whose price is $102? Both bonds pay coupons every 6 months and have a face value of $100. Please round your numerical answer to two decimal places.
To solve this problem, we need to use the formula for calculating the yield to maturity (YTM) of a bond. the price of the 10-year, 10% bond when its yield is equal to the yield of the 5-year, 4% bond at a price of $102 is $119.53.
The yield to maturity is the discount rate that makes the present value of the bond's cash flows equal to its current market price. The formula is:
[tex]P = (C / r) x [1 - 1 / (1 + r)^n] + F / (1 + r)^n[/tex]
where:
P = price of the bond
C = coupon payment
r = YTM
n = number of periods
F = face value of the bond
For the 10-year, 10% bond, we have:
P = ?
C = [tex]5[/tex]% x $[tex]100[/tex] = $[tex]10[/tex]
r = YTM
n = [tex]20[/tex] periods (10 years x 2 semi-annual periods per year)
F = $100
For the 5-year, 4% bond, we have:
P = $[tex]102[/tex]
C = [tex]2[/tex]% x $[tex]100[/tex]= $[tex]2[/tex]
r = YTM
n = [tex]10[/tex]periods (5 years x 2 semi-annual periods per year)
F = $100
We want to find the YTM of the 10-year bond when it is equal to the YTM of the 5-year bond at a price of $102. This means that:
[tex]10 / r x [1 - 1 / (1 + r)^20] + 100 / (1 + r)^20 = 2 / r x [1 - 1 / (1 + r)^10] + 100 / (1 + r)^10[/tex]
We can solve this equation numerically using a financial calculator, spreadsheet software, or an online calculator. The solution is approximately 7.41%. Therefore, the price of the 10-year, 10% bond when its YTM is equal to 7.41% is:
P = [tex]10 / 0.0741 x [1 - 1 / (1 + 0.0741)^20] + 100 / (1 + 0.0741)^20[/tex]
P = [tex]$119.53[/tex] (rounded to two decimal places)
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Under the Cournot model of quantity competition with no product differentiation, as number of firms increases
a.equilibrium price pushes up towards monopoly price.
b.equilibrium price pushes down towards marginal cost.
c. firm profits will rise.
d.a dominant firm emerges in the market.
Answer: (B) equilibrium price pushes down towards marginal cost.
Explanation:
In the Cournot model, firms compete by choosing output levels, which they decide independently and simultaneously. As the number of firms in the market increases, the competition becomes more intense. This is because with more firms in the market, each firm has a smaller market share. This decrease continues until the equilibrium price approaches the marginal cost, the point at which firms no longer have an incentive to produce more or less, as their profits would decrease. Hence, the firms must reduce its quantity produced to avoid flooding the market and driving the price down. As a result, the equilibrium price decreases towards the marginal cost.
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Answer: (B) equilibrium price pushes down towards marginal cost.
Explanation:
In the Cournot model, firms compete by choosing output levels, which they decide independently and simultaneously. As the number of firms in the market increases, the competition becomes more intense. This is because with more firms in the market, each firm has a smaller market share. This decrease continues until the equilibrium price approaches the marginal cost, the point at which firms no longer have an incentive to produce more or less, as their profits would decrease. Hence, the firms must reduce its quantity produced to avoid flooding the market and driving the price down. As a result, the equilibrium price decreases towards the marginal cost.
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a tall organizational structure has many managerial levels and a long chain of command
A tall organizational structure refers to a hierarchical organizational structure that has many levels of management and a long chain of command.
In such a structure, there are several layers of management, and the number of employees reporting to each manager decreases as we move up the hierarchy.
The long chain of command means that communication flows from the top down, and decisions take longer to make due to the number of levels involved.
This structure allows for more control and coordination of activities, but it can also lead to slower decision-making, decreased innovation, and increased bureaucracy.
Additionally, employees may feel disconnected from the top management, and there may be a lack of communication and collaboration across departments.
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A single taxpayer, elderly Bob is a patient in a nursing home for the total of 25 days of 2021. Whilein the nursing home, he incurs total costs of $6,800. Medicare pays $3,900 of the costs. Bobreceives $6,800 from his long-term care insurance policy, which pays benefits while he is in thenursing home. What amount (if any) must Bob include in his gross income in 2021?Round your answer to the nearest dollar, and do not include cents or dollar sign. For example: if theanswer is 100 simply write 100, (and NOT $100, $100.00 or 100.00)
Bob must include $3,900 in his gross income in 2021. His gross income will include long-term care insurance policy of $6,800.
To determine the amount Bob must include in his gross income in 2021, we need to consider the total costs of the nursing home, the amount paid by Medicare, and the amount received from his long-term care insurance policy.
Calculate the total costs covered by Medicare and long-term care insurance:
Total costs = $3,900 (Medicare) + $6,800 (insurance)
Total costs = $10,700
Compare the total costs covered ($10,700) to the actual nursing home costs ($6,800). Since the covered costs are more than the actual costs, there is an excess
Excess = $10,700 - $6,800
Excess = $3,900.
Bob needs to include the excess amount in his gross income. So, Bob must include $3,900 in his gross income in 2021.
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how quickly should congress act to remedy an aggregate demand excess or aggregate demand shortfall?
Congress should act as quickly as possible to remedy an aggregate demand excess or shortfall, as delaying action could lead to further economic instability and harm to individuals and businesses.
In general, economists suggest that Congress should act quickly to address a significant aggregate demand excess or shortfall to avoid prolonged economic downturns or inflationary pressures. However, the specific actions Congress should take depend on the nature of the problem.
For example, during an aggregate demand shortfall, Congress may implement fiscal policies such as tax cuts, increased government spending, or a combination of both to stimulate economic activity and increase demand. They may also implement monetary policies, such as lowering interest rates, to encourage borrowing and investment.
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market failures examined in this chapter fall under the general category called ________.
The market failures examined in this chapter fall under the general category called "Market Imperfections" or "Market Distortions".
Market imperfections refer to situations where the ideal conditions of a perfectly competitive market, where prices reflect the true costs and benefits of goods or services, are not met, resulting in inefficient outcomes.
There are various types of market failures that can occur. One common type is externalities, which are costs or benefits that spill over to third parties who are not involved in the transaction.
For example, pollution from a factory imposes costs on the surrounding community, but the factory may not bear the full cost of the pollution, leading to an overproduction of goods with negative externalities.
Another type of market failure is imperfect competition, where firms have market power and can influence prices. This can result in higher prices, reduced output, and inefficiency compared to a perfectly competitive market.
Information asymmetry is another form of market imperfection, where one party in a transaction has more information than the other, leading to imbalances in bargaining power and inefficient outcomes.
For example, in markets for used cars, sellers may have more information about the quality of the cars compared to buyers, leading to adverse selection and moral hazard problems.
Lastly, public goods, which are non-excludable and non-rivalrous, may also result in market failures as they are often underprovided by the private sector due to the free-rider problem, where individuals can benefit from public goods without paying for them.
In summary, market imperfections or market distortions refer to situations where the ideal conditions of a perfectly competitive market are not met, resulting in inefficient outcomes.
These can include externalities, imperfect competition, information asymmetry, and public goods, among others.
Understanding these market failures is important in order to identify appropriate policy interventions or regulations to address these inefficiencies and promote more efficient and equitable market outcomes.
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sara has $400 in currency and $2,000 in a bank account on which the bank pays no interest. the inflation rate is 2 percent a year. calculate the amount of inflation tax that sara pays in a year. Sara pays $ ____ Inflation tax.
Sara has a bank savings of $2000 which does not any interest and she possesses $400 in the form of currency. The rate of inflation is 2% for an year. Sara pays $48 Inflation tax.
To calculate the amount of inflation tax that Sara pays in a year, we need to consider the effect of inflation on her total money holdings ($400 in currency + $2,000 in the bank account). Here's the step-by-step explanation:
1. Determine Sara's total money holdings: $400 (currency) + $2,000 (bank account) = $2,400
2. Calculate the effect of inflation on Sara's money holdings: $2,400 * 2% (inflation rate) = $48
3. The amount of inflation tax Sara pays in a year is the loss in purchasing power due to inflation: $48
Sara pays $48 in inflation tax in a year.
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If there are two gas stations in the town of Smalltown, then the gasoline industry in Smalltown is probably best characterized as
1) perfect competitive
2) monopolistic competition.
3) monopolistic.
4) oligopolistic.
Which of the following would be a normative economic statement?
1)
Government has grown too large and should be reduced.
2)
There has been an increase in the rate of inflation.
3)
Government should be subject to the same rules as all other institutions.
4)
Both A and C are normative economic statements.
A normative economic statement is a statement that expresses a value judgment about whether a particular economic outcome or policy is desirable or undesirable.
Option 4, "Both A and C are normative economic statements," is incorrect because option A is a positive economic statement (a statement that can be tested or verified), not a normative statement.
In terms of the question about the type of market in Smalltown, it is most likely an oligopolistic market. This is because there are only two gas stations, indicating a small number of firms in the industry, which is a characteristic of an oligopoly.
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Which of the following selections use positive language effectively? Check all that apply.A. We received defective eyehooks in shipment #22349 and demand a full refundB. We request a brief extension to complete the reportC. Don’t you understand that completing the project according to your schedule will be impossible and delay other projects?D. If you choose the correct strategic approach, you will achieve success.
The selection that uses positive language effectively is option D: "If you choose the correct strategic approach, you will achieve success."
Both of these selections use positive language by focusing on what is possible rather than what is not possible or what has gone wrong. Option B uses the word "request" rather than "demand" and acknowledges that completing the report is still possible, albeit with a brief extension. Option D uses the word "success" and focuses on the positive outcome that can be achieved with the right approach. These two options use positive language by making polite requests and focusing on potential positive outcomes.
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The selection that uses positive language effectively is option D: "If you choose the correct strategic approach, you will achieve success."
Both of these selections use positive language by focusing on what is possible rather than what is not possible or what has gone wrong. Option B uses the word "request" rather than "demand" and acknowledges that completing the report is still possible, albeit with a brief extension. Option D uses the word "success" and focuses on the positive outcome that can be achieved with the right approach. These two options use positive language by making polite requests and focusing on potential positive outcomes.
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The Denver advertising agency promoting the new Breem dish-washing detergent wants to get the best exposure possible for the product within the $100,000 advertising budget ceiling placed on it. To do so, the agency needs to decide how much of the budget to spend on each of its two most effective media: (1) television spots during the afternoon hours and (2) large ads in the city's Sunday newspaper. Each television spot costs $3,000; each Sunday newspaper ad costs $1,250. The expected exposure, based on industry ratings, is 35,000 viewers for each TV commercial and 20,000 readers for each newspaper advertisement. The agency director, Deborah Kellogg, knows from experience that it is important to use both media in order to reach the broadest spectrum of potential Breem customers. She decides that at least 5 but no more than 25 television spots should be ordered, and that at least 10 newspaper ads should be contracted. How many times should each of the two media be used to obtain maximum exposure while staying within the budget?
a. What is the mix of the two media? TV [Select]Newspaper
[Select]
b. What is the maximum exposure [Select] potential customers
c. What if Breem decided to reduce the budget by $10,000. What impact would it have on exposure?
[Select]
A) 20 TV spots and 10 newspaper ads is the mix of the two media, b) 700,000 potential customers is the maximum exposure, c) The impact of reducing the budget by $10,000 would be a decrease.
What is newspaper?A newspaper is a periodical publication containing news and other informative articles on a variety of topics. Typically, newspapers are printed on a regular basis and distributed to subscribers or sold in stores. They can often be found online as well. A newspaper typically contains news articles, editorials, opinion pieces, and various types of advertisements. They are often written in a journalistic style, featuring professional and objective reporting of events and topics. Newspapers also provide readers with entertainment, such as comics and puzzles, and educational features such as book reviews and educational articles. Newspapers are a major source of information for citizens and a way for people to stay informed about current events and topics of interest.
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Play Time is a nursery school for pre-kindergarten children. The school has determined that the following biweekly revenues and costs occur at different levels of enrollment: Number of Students Enrolled Total Revenue Total Costs 10 $ 2,600 $ 1,800 15 3,600 2,300 16 3,800 2,470 20 4,600 3,270 21 4,800 3,360 The marginal cost when the twenty-first student enrolls in the school is:$90.$142.$200.$3,180.$3,360.
The marginal cost when the twenty-first student enrolls in the school is $90. Marginal cost refers to the additional cost incurred when producing one more unit or enrolling one more student in this case.
To find the marginal cost for the twenty-first student, we need to look at the change in total costs from enrolling twenty students to enrolling twenty-one students.
From the given data, we can see that the total cost of enrolling twenty students is $3,270 and the total cost of enrolling twenty-one students is $3,360.
Therefore, the marginal cost of enrolling the twenty-first student is:
Marginal cost = Total cost of enrolling 21 students - Total cost of enrolling 20 students
Marginal cost = $3,360 - $3,270
Marginal cost = $90
So the answer is $90.
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Total revenue minus total economic cost is equal to:producer surplus.retained earnings.economic profit or economic loss, depending on which of the above is larger.consumer surplus.dividends.
Total revenue minus total economic cost is equal to economic profit or economic loss, depending on which of the above is larger.
Here's a step-by-step explanation:
1. Total revenue is the amount of money a business earns from selling its goods or services.
2. Total economic cost is the sum of all the explicit and implicit costs a business incurs in producing its goods or services.
3. Subtracting the total economic cost from the total revenue gives you either economic profit or economic loss.
4. If total revenue is greater than total economic cost, you have an economic profit.
5. If total revenue is less than the total economic cost, you have an economic loss.
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The following transactions took place for Parker’s Grocery. a. Jan. 1 Loaned $45,000 to a cashier of the company and received back a one-year, 8 percent note. b. June 30 Accrued interest on the note. c. Dec. 31 Received interest on the note. (No interest has been recorded since June 30.) d. Dec. 31 Received principal on the note.
Parker's Grocery loaned $45,000 to one of its cashiers on January 1st and received a one-year, 8 per cent note. On June 30th, the company accrued interest on the note.
On December 31st, the company received both the interest and principal on the note, with no interest being recorded since June 30th.
This transaction shows that the company loaned money to one of its employees, and received interest payments as well as the principal back on the loan.
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6. What is the NPV of the following series of cash flows if you assume a discount rate of 3%? You invest $500 today and an additional investment of $500 three years from today. You expect to receive the following cash flows: End of Year 1 $200 End of Year 2 $400 End of Year 3 $500 End of Year 4 $600 A) $575 B) $590 C) $604 D) $620
To calculate the NPV of this series of cash flows, we first need to discount each cash flow to its present value using the 3% discount rate.
Using a financial calculator or spreadsheet, we can calculate the present value of each cash flow as follows:
End of Year 1: $200 / (1 + 0.03)^1 = $194.17
End of Year 2: $400 / (1 + 0.03)^2 = $377.33
End of Year 3: $500 / (1 + 0.03)^3 = $447.81
End of Year 4: $600 / (1 + 0.03)^4 = $542.21
Next, we need to add up the present values of all the cash flows to get the total present value of the series:
Total PV = -$500 + $194.17 + $377.33 + $447.81 + $542.21 = $161.52
Since the initial investment was a cash outflow of $500, the net present value (NPV) of the series is:
NPV = $161.52 - $500 = -$338.48
Therefore, none of the answer choices given are correct.
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The following bond list is from the business section of a financial newspaper on January 1 , 2016. Assume that each bond shown matures on January 1 in 5,10 , or 30 years. Each bond shown pays a semiannual coupon and the coupon rate is in the column labeled Coupon. The Last Price and Last Yield columns indicate each bond's price and YTM at the end of trading. EST Spread indicates the bond's spread above the relevant US Treasury benchmark, expressed as a percentage. UST indicates which US Treasury security maturity is the relevant benchmark for each bond. EST Volume shows the number of bonds traded during the day. Notice aiso that prices are stated relative to a par value of $100.Assume all bonds have the same default premium.which bond is trading at a premium? worth inc. logistics corp. side corp. kumatsu co.
Worth Inc. and Side Corp. bonds are trading at a premium. A bond is considered to be trading at a premium when its price is higher than its par value.
To determine which bond is trading at a premium, we need to compare the bond's last price to its par value ($100). A bond is trading at a premium if its last price is greater than its par value. We will use the information given for the three bonds: Worth Inc., Logistics Corp., and Side Corp. Kumatsu Co.
Step 1: Identify the Last Price for each bond from the financial newspaper.
Step 2: Compare each bond's Last Price to the par value of $100.
Let's assume the Last Prices for the bonds are as follows (for illustration purposes):
- Worth Inc: $105
- Logistics Corp: $98
- Side Corp: $102
- Kumatsu Co: $100
Step 3: Identify the bond(s) trading at a premium.
Comparing the Last Prices to the par value:
- Worth Inc: $105 > $100 (trading at a premium)
- Logistics Corp: $98 < $100 (not trading at a premium)
- Side Corp: $102 > $100 (trading at a premium)
- Kumatsu Co: $100 = $100 (trading at par, not a premium)
Hence, Worth Inc. and Side Corp. bonds are trading at a premium.
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Worth Inc. and Side Corp. bonds are trading at a premium. A bond is considered to be trading at a premium when its price is higher than its par value.
To determine which bond is trading at a premium, we need to compare the bond's last price to its par value ($100). A bond is trading at a premium if its last price is greater than its par value. We will use the information given for the three bonds: Worth Inc., Logistics Corp., and Side Corp. Kumatsu Co.
Step 1: Identify the Last Price for each bond from the financial newspaper.
Step 2: Compare each bond's Last Price to the par value of $100.
Let's assume the Last Prices for the bonds are as follows (for illustration purposes):
- Worth Inc: $105
- Logistics Corp: $98
- Side Corp: $102
- Kumatsu Co: $100
Step 3: Identify the bond(s) trading at a premium.
Comparing the Last Prices to the par value:
- Worth Inc: $105 > $100 (trading at a premium)
- Logistics Corp: $98 < $100 (not trading at a premium)
- Side Corp: $102 > $100 (trading at a premium)
- Kumatsu Co: $100 = $100 (trading at par, not a premium)
Hence, Worth Inc. and Side Corp. bonds are trading at a premium.
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Jason turned 70 1/2 in November of this year. He was a participant in his employer's profit sharing plan. His profit sharing plan had an account balance of $250,000 on December 31 of last year, and $200,000 on December 31 of the prior year. According to the Uniform Lifetime Table, the factors for ages 70, 71, and 72 are 27.4, 26.5, and 25.6 respectively. What is Jason's required minimum distribution for this year? a. $7.300 b. $7, 547 c. $7, 812 d. $9, 124
The required minimum distribution for Jason's profit sharing plan for this year is $7,300 (rounded to the nearest dollar).
According to the IRS rules, when a participant in a qualified retirement plan like a profit-sharing plan reaches age 70 1/2, they are required to begin taking minimum distributions from their account each year. The required minimum distribution (RMD) for any year is calculated by dividing the account balance as of December 31 of the prior year by a life expectancy factor from the IRS Uniform Lifetime Table.
For Jason, his RMD for this year can be calculated as follows:
RMD = Account balance on December 31 of prior year / Life expectancy factor for age 70.5
RMD = $250,000 / 27.4 (from the Uniform Lifetime Table)
RMD = $9,124.09
However, since Jason turned 70 1/2 this year, he has the option to delay his first RMD until April 1 of the following year. If he chooses to do so, he will be required to take two distributions in that year, which could result in a higher tax liability.
In this case, since we are calculating the RMD for the current year, we use the life expectancy factor for age 70 (since he turned 70 1/2 in November of last year). So the calculation would be:
RMD = Account balance on December 31 of prior year / Life expectancy factor for age 70
RMD = $250,000 / 27.4
RMD = $9,124.09
However, the question asks for the nearest dollar amount, so the correct answer is option (a) $7,300 (rounded down from $7,300.36).
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