Between 1910 and 1920, vigilantes and law enforcement, especially the infamous Texas Rangers, assassinated Mexican residents without repercussions. Only the victims' families knew the full depth of the abuse. Monica Muoz Martinez turns to the historians to convey this intriguing and tragic forgotten narrative.
Operating in remote rural locations allowed perpetrators to do their worst: hang, shoot, burn, and beat victims to death without being caught. Families combed the undergrowth for their loved ones' bodies. Survivors faced isolation and intense intimidation, but they fought back. They challenged assailants in court, collaborated with Mexican officials to investigate the assaults, pressed local police to apprehend the culprits, spoke with journalists, and petitioned politicians to change their ways.Martinez reconstructs this history using institutional and private archives as well as oral histories to demonstrate how the horror of anti-Mexican violence lasted inside communities for generations, compounding injustice by causing further grief and loss. Nonetheless, its commemoration provided victims with a crucial avenue for restitution, challenging government narratives that aimed to sanitize these murders.To know more about racial terror refer:
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2. How was France affected after the signing of Treaty of Paris, which ended the French and Indian War?
*
1 point
France had to withdraw to its empire in Central and South America.
France had to allow the British to claim and settle the Ohio Valley.
France lost its claim to the entire Florida territory.
France had lost most of its territory and power in North America.
Select the correct answer. Why are political parties considered an important part of a democratic political system? A. They are included in the US Constitution. B. They provide a way to control individuals and shape politics. C. They provide a way to organize individuals into political groups. D. They were approved by the Founding Fathers.
The answer for that would be B.
Hope it helps.
Answer:
b
Explanation:
Which countries fought for Canada's resources
Is it the British Empire?
What colonial group was born out of the protests, in new england, over the stamp act and would eventually spread across all 13 colonies?.
Answer: The sons of liberty
Explanation:
In what ways do you think the progressive belief in using experts played a role in shaping roosevelt’s reforms? refer to details from the text.
Roosevelt's progressive conviction in the employment of experts affected his reforms, as he employed them to obtain better and more precise knowledge about various situations, which aided in their resolution. Experts enabled Roosevelt to save time and focus on the various political issues that required his attention.
What is Roosevelt's progressive conviction?Theodore Roosevelt, William Taft, and Woodrow Wilson are the presidents most identified with the Progressive Era. During their tenures in power, trusts were broken, national parks were established, social programs were implemented, and tariffs were reduced.
He strongly advocated the conservation movement, stressing resource efficiency. He significantly enlarged the system of national parks and forests. After 1906, he shifted to the left, criticizing the wealthy, attacking trusts, advocating for a welfare state, and supporting labor unions.
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Essential Question: What are the roots of American democracy? in 2 paragraphs
American democracy's origins People should have a voice in their own government, according to the concept of limited government. The notion that citizens should have a voice in their own government is known as representative governance.
What are the roots of American democracy?Generally, A democracy is a system of governance in which citizens elect the government. In a democracy, individuals chosen by the public must have the last say in all decisions.
A free and fair election must be the foundation of democracy, with the incumbents having a reasonable chance of losing.
American democracy's origins People should have a voice in their own government, according to the concept of limited government. The notion that citizens should have a voice in their own government is called as representative governance.
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10. Why would Mexico
welcome European
settlers to Texas but
not American settlers?
Declaration of Independence statement of beliefs
The beliefs (ideals), which were stated in the Declaration of Independence to enforce the self-governance includes:
equalityunalienable rightsconsent of the governedright to alter/abolish government.What was the significance of the Declaration of Independence?At end of the revolutionary war, this declaration was created and formally declared that U.S. were independent from Britain and that a new country would be formed out of its former colonies. The idea therein in document were inspired by Enlightenment ideas which were natural rights, liberty, private property and equality.
In conclusion, this founding document broke all political ties between American colonies & Great Britain and set forth the new ideas and principles behind a just and fair government as well as how the government would function.
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multiple choice which of the following events caused immigrants to migrate north after the civil war? a. the passage of the homestead act b. the emergence of industry in cities c. advances in the printing industry d. the completion of the transcontinental railroad
Answer:
B. The emergence of industry in cities
Explanation:
Why no one moved south
First off its important to note all the problems the south faced after the major loss. For one, 20 percent of the state's budget was spent on artificial limbs for the veterans. It may not sound like a lot but that is lot of money. This also resulted in the economy being ravaged. For example, property values collapsed and were sold for a tenth of what they would have been sold for before the war, confederate money was practically worthless and tens of thousands of horses and agricultural tools were destroyed. So no one wanted to travel to the south.
Why everyone moved north
While the south was practically suffering from their loss, the north had quite the opposite effect. The win boosted the northern economy’s industrial development, commercial agriculture and also strengthened the republican party. The homestead act was passed which enabled landless people to have an opportunity at owning land(over billions of acres were offered). The land resulted in cities being built. Not only that but the Union(north) spent a few millions on military efforts so that new industries had been created to meet the needs for weapons, uniforms, food, equipment, etc.
In summary we can say that the north experienced more availability in land and more job opportunities due to industries being created to meet military needs. This led to the emergence of cities.
So we can say that the emergence of industry in cities resulted in immigrants migrating to the north.
Why the other answers are incorrect.
Although the passage of the homestead act contributed partially to migration it was not the main reason people migrated north. It only enabled the availability of land and did not necessarily show how cities were emerging after the war which is the main reason for migration. i.e. immigrants moved primarily for the opportunities in the cities rather than land as many of them did not operate plantations.
The printing industry was around way before the war and is practically irrelevant to why people migrated north.
The completion of the transcontinental railroad was one small event that led the development of industries as it made travel and trade faster. As immigrants were attracted to the emergence of the cities rather than what led to the emergence of the cities, this cannot be the answer.
In what ways did the revolutionary war disrupt life for the people living in north america?.
The revolutionary war disrupts life for the people living in North America politically, socially, and economically.
It brought about the creation of state constitutions in the late 70s. A Newly written constitution was an innovation they did not have and it was different from the traditionally unwritten Constitution The Revolution also brought powerful political, social, and economic forces that transformed politics. It increased participation in politics and governance and the growth of the population.
The Revolution also had significant effects on the lives of slaves and free blacks and generally slavery. Native Americans were affected by opening up western settlements and hostile governments to their territories.
Political and social life changed after independence. People were given the right to Political participation more and more people got the right to vote. Common citizens had roles in local and state governance.
The revolutionary war saw the end of the mercantile economy, opening new opportunities in trade. There were imposed restrictions on the colonial economies including limiting trade, settlement, and manufacturing, which opened new markets and new trade relationships. New domestic markets were opened due to the invasion of western territories.
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What did the Supreme Court say about separate but equal?
The Court said, “separate is not equal,” and segregation violated the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment.
What is seperate but equal?Implementation of the “separate but equal” doctrine gave constitutional sanction to laws designed to achieve racial segregation by means of separate and equal public facilities and services for African Americans and whites.Railroads were obligated to offer "equal but distinct accommodations for the white, and colored, races" under a new Louisiana legislation that went into effect in 1890. Outraged, the black neighborhood in New Orleans made the decision to challenge the law. Homer Plessy consented to being taken into custody on June 7, 1892, for refusing to vacate a seat designated for white people.The Court ruled for Brown and held that separate accommodations were inherently unequal and thus violated the Fourteenth Amendment's equal protection clause. The Court cited the psychological harm that segregation had on black children.hence,The Court said, “separate is not equal,” and segregation violated the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment.
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the is a law passed in 1914 that seeks to prevent practices that may cause injury to customers, that cannot be reasonably avoided by customers, and that cannot be justified by other outcomes that may benefit the consumer or the idea of free competition. multiple choice federal trade commission act advertising act wheeler-lea act anti-price discrimination act robinson-patman act
The Federal Trade Commission Act is a law passed in 1914 that seeks to prevent practices that may cause injury to customers, that cannot be reasonably avoided by customers, and that cannot be justified by other outcomes that may benefit the consumer or the idea of free competition.
On the Federal Trade Commission's official website, the term "Federal Trade Commission" can generally be summarized as "More than 100 years of consumer protection for all Americans."In conclusion, the Federal Trade Commission (FTC), an independent agency of the United States federal government tasked with preventing unfair or deceptive trade practices, is the primary focus of the FTC.
Since the introduction of the railroad significantly increased the flow of goods and services between states, the "Interstate Commerce Commission" was responsible for regulating the railroad, telephone, and telegraph companies.The Federal Trade Commission, or FTC, was established in 1914 and is a part of the federal government.Although it reports on its activities to Congress, the Legislative branch of the federal government, it is an independent agency within the Executive branch.
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Brown vs. Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas 1954
Facts:
Question:
Decision:
In Brown v. Board of Education, the U.S. Supreme Court held unanimously that the Fourteenth Amendment was broken by racial segregation in public schools. Separate educational facilities for white and African American pupils were deemed to be fundamentally unequal in the 1954 ruling.
In this landmark judgment, the Supreme Court declared racial segregation of students in public schools to be unconstitutional. It signified the end of officially sanctioned racial segregation in American schools, rejecting the "separate but equal" tenet outlined in the Plessy v. Ferguson decision of 1896.
Despite the differences in the details of each case, the constitutionality of state-sponsored segregation in public schools was always the fundamental concern. These cases were once more handled by Thurgood Marshall and the NAACP Legal Defense and Education Fund.
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Explain a one similarity in the implementation of mercantilism of Spain,
England, France, or the Dutch in their maritime (overseas) empires.
Mercantilism emerged as the dominant economic model of the time. It encouraged colonies to buy commodities from England rather than rival countries. The colonies shipped raw materials to England, where they were processed into completed goods and sold to colonists.
Nations attempted to construct colonies to manufacture items over which the home economy had monopolistic control under mercantilism. Mercantilists thought that colonies existed to serve the imperial centre rather than the settlers.
What was the relationship between mercantilism and European exploration?
During the European Age of Exploration, European nations embraced a new economic policy known as mercantilism. The mercantilism thesis (seen above) stated that a country's power was primarily determined by its riches. After all, wealth enabled governments to create strong navies and acquire essential goods.
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How might the building of a new highway affect the sustainability of the ecosystem it goes through?
Building a highway might slow down the cycles of matter. This is because building a highway reduces the amount of space which is available to the organisms that help matter flow through an ecosystem. This is because highways often have a tarmac surface which does not support living organisms.
history need HELP please
Answer: Its A!!!! it collapsed
Explanation:
A. It collapsed and a new period began.
in colonial virginia, what was a person under contract to work for another for a set period of time called?
What was the Great Migration?
A: Most African Americans moved in hopes of escaping poverty and the oppression of Jim Crow laws.
B: Most African Americans moved only to Harlem to perform jazz.
C: Some African Americans moved to Harlem to be farmers.
Help asp
What is Jackson’s argument for removing the Native Americans in the Southeast?
Why would Jackson think Native Americans are inferior?
The Justification that led Jackson to remove the native Indians was becau8se he said that removal was the only way that he would be able to preserve the native Indian tribes.
The reason he would think that the people are inferior because they are form a different culture and they have a way of life that is different of what the settlers had.
Why did Jackson remove the native Indians?On May 28, 1830, President Andrew Jackson signed the Indian Removal Act into law, giving him the power to swap Indian territories inside current state borders for territory west of the Mississippi. While some tribes left quietly, many opposed the policy of removal.
Removal would "incalculably reinforce the southern barrier," according to Jackson. He claimed that eliminating the Indian populations in Alabama and Mississippi would "let those states to progress swiftly in population, money, and power." Therefore this is the reaosn he removed the natives from the areas.
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Winthrop's position about territory in oregon was based primarily on his desire to.
The position of Winthrop concerning the province in Oregon was established principally on his wish to obtain more land for settlers.
In the context of Robert C. Winthrop's speech presented before "The House of The Representatives," the stand that Winthrop proposes regarding Oregon's territory with the aim that the settlers must achieve more land. He believed that the two nations must negotiate with each other and settle down their claims. He emphasized the need for more land for the habitants so that they too could get their due rights and resolve this political conflict .An excerpt from John Winthrop’s A History of New England that revealed Winthrop’s writing style and the structure of his journal is there joined with her in these opinions a brother of hers, one Mr. Wheelwright, a sometimes silenced minister in England.
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african theatre artists of the twentieth century used traditional forms of performance such as music, song, and dance to: multiple select question. reflect anticolonial struggles embrace western colonial rule and values critique totalitarian regimes in newly independent african nation more closely adopt western forms of theatre practice
African theatre artists of the 20th century reflected on anticolonial battles and criticized totalitarian governments in the newly established African country using indigenous performance genres including music, song, and dance.
African traditional theatre is a collaborative endeavor that frequently blurs the lines between producers, actors, and spectators. Traditional rites and narratives are not authored by individual playwrights, in contrast to modern plays.
Songs and dances, masks and masquerades, proverbs, idioms, other linguistic features, history and myth, and festivals, among other things, are some classic African theatrical components that have been translated into literature and cinema. We'll go over some of these other elements in this section.
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Rome’s conquest of the hellenistic world reinforced its commitment to strict paternal authority.
a. true
b. false
Option b is correct. It is untrue to say that Rome's conquest of the Hellenistic world strengthened its adherence to rigid paternalism.
According to legend, the twin brothers Romulus and Remus, who were also demi-gods, built Rome on the banks of the Tiber River in 753 B.C. It expanded from a tiny community of pig farmers over the course of the following 8.5 centuries to become a massive empire that spanned from England to Egypt and entirely encircled the Mediterranean Sea.
These lands were taken over by the Roman Empire by attacking them with unparalleled military might, and it kept them by allowing them to function independently.
There is a tradition that dates back to essentially Roman prehistory and mythological history that discusses the growth of the city under the kings, according to him.
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The rulers of the Ottoman Empire were called__________
THE PERSON WITH THE RIGHT ANSWER GETS 15 POINTS
Select the correct answer. what was a political cause of the french revolution? a. the division of people into three estates b. the practice of absolute monarchy c. the spread of enlightenment ideas d. the government’s tax increases
The main political cause of the French Revolution was the practice of absolute monarchy. So, the correct option is b.
However, there is more than one political reason for the French Revolution. The French Revolution occurred for various reasons, including poor economic policies, poor leadership, and exploitative political- and social structures.
The political causes of the French Revolution included the autocratic monarchy, bankruptcy and extravagant spending of royals. These monarchs were hereditary rulers, which meant that the son or daughter of the monarch would be the next ruler.
As many believed the monarchs to be "representatives of God", they did not question the orders of their rulers. But this unlimited power of the monarchs soon led to abuse.
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Select the correct answer.
Read the following excerpt from the Declaration of Independence.
Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed, -That whenever any Form of Government
becomes destructive of these ends, it is the Right of the People to alter or to abolish it, and to institute new Government, laying its foundation on such
principles and organizing its powers in such form .
Which Enlightenment idea is reflected in the excerpt?
O A.
the theory of the divine right of kings
• B. the theory of hierarchical organization
© C. the theory of social contract of government
O D. the theory of natural rights of humans
The theory of social contract of government is the Enlightenment idea is reflected in the excerpt.
What is a common agreement in government straightforward terms?
A common agreement is an informal understanding shared by everybody in a general public in which they surrender some opportunity for security. The scholar Jean-Jacques Rousseau promoted the possibility of the common agreement during the 1700s, however it's similarly as relevant today.
Which hypothesis is additionally called as common agreement hypothesis?
Locke's hypothesis of common agreement. Locke's common agreement hypothesis makes sense of that genuine political authority was gotten from the assent of individuals and such assent could be removed assuming the opportunity of the individual was abused.
What is the fundamental subject of the common agreement hypothesis?
Common agreement hypothesis says that individuals live respectively in the public arena as per an arrangement that lays out moral and political standards of conduct. That's what certain individuals trust assuming we live as indicated by a common agreement, we can live ethically voluntarily and not on the grounds that a heavenly being requires it.
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By depending on english imported goods, some colonial americans believed they were _______.
By depending on english imported goods, some colonial americans believed they were entitled to certain fundamental rights.
Colonialism is the practice or policy of one people's control or power over other peoples or territories, often for the purpose of economic control, often through the establishment of colonies. people can impose their religion, language, economy, and other cultural practices. Foreign administrators seek to control territories in pursuit of their interests and to profit from the people and resources of colonized areas. Thing.
Although colonialism has existed since ancient times, the concept is most closely associated with the European colonial period, beginning in the 15th century when several European states established colonial empires.
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Why did the East India Company want to establish forts in the Indian Ocean?
Answer:
They established forts and trading posts on the coast and took key ports around the Indian Ocean it was all to us as a giant trade center people from Asia Europe Spain and many others would us this as a pit stop
Explanation:
When was the first Thanksgiving NFL game?
Answer:
1934
Explanation:
What was "Yellow Journalism?"
a. Reporting of events using sensational, and sometimes false, headlines.
b. The very best journalism in the United States, considered the gold (or "yellow")
standard.
O c. Muckraking
Od. None of the above
1 point
Answer: The very best journalism in the United States, considered the gold (or "yellow")
Explanation:
During the industrial age, what were the hardships immigrants faced that caused them to leave their home
countries? Choose four answers.
famine
rising taxes
job shortages
crop failure
contaminated water