Defines stare decisis as the rule of precedent, according to which a court must abide by past rulings on similar issues.
How applies stare decisis to the Supreme Court?The CRS report stated that the Supreme Court adheres to the principle of stare decisis by upholding precedent-setting rulings unless there is a "special justification" or, at the very least, "strong grounds.
The Wayfair ruling: what does it mean?According to Wayfair, governments have the authority to require companies with no physical presence in the state but more than 200 transactions or $100,000 in in-state sales to collect and remit sales taxes on those transactions. The 1992 ruling in Quill v. the Court was reversed by this decision.
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How have climatologists explained the collapse of the harrapan culture of india?.
Changes in climate, a decline of trade with Mesopotamians, drying up or flooding of the river, and foreign invasion of Indus civilization might have been the reasons for the decline of this civilization.
Climatologists study climate change, climate variability, and how climate affects the biosphere. They use computers to prognosticate the goods of rainfall or climate on the growth and development of crops, water coffers, and energy.
Climatology is the study of atmospheric and rainfall patterns over time. This branch of wisdom focuses on recording and assaying rainfall patterns around the world and understanding the atmospheric conditions that beget them. According to the BLS, atmospheric scientists can anticipate 8 employment growth through 2030. Scientists every time from 2020 to 2030Learn more about climatologists here: https://brainly.com/question/1618995
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trait theories assume behavior shows (some) consistency across situations. what do the behaviorists say about the issue of cross-situational consistency vs specificity?
Cross-situational consistency is the extent to which personality and/or conduct remain consistent across contexts.
Cross-situational consistency (the reverse of situation specificity), at least for social conduct, has consistently been demonstrated to be the exception. Although this has received a lot of attention in the fields of personality and social psychology, its effects on psychological research and practice have not yet been fully appreciated.
The cross-situational consistency of behavior is highlighted by the structural approach to personality, which is illustrated by academics who research personality characteristics.
People exhibit context specificity when they act differently under various circumstances. Cross-situational consistency (the reverse of situation specificity), at least for social conduct, has consistently been demonstrated to be the exception.
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who is best fit for leading the department of agriculture and why
(can be anyone including fictional characters)
Answer:
Matt Damon from The Martian
Explanation:
Matt Damon plays a botanist who is able to survive on Mars for 6 years with limited resources. He uses his knowledge in agriculture and food conservation to prolong his survival by an additional 3 years. When applied on a macro level, Matt Damon from The Martian would be able to best effectively manage agriculture, food allocation, safety, and economics. Therefore, he would be the best fit for leading the department of agriculture.
What process has the us supreme court used to protect the civil liberties found in the bill of rights against state or local government abuse?.
Numerous constitutional clauses obligate the federal government to protect each citizen's fundamental rights.
In the original document, certain civil liberties were outlined, most notably in the clauses guaranteeing the writ of habeas corpus, the right to a jury trial in criminal cases, and the prohibition of bills of attainder and ex post facto laws (Article III, Section (2). But the addition of the Bill of Rights in 1791 placed the most significant restrictions on the power of the government over the individual. The First Amendment of the Constitution guarantees the freedoms of conscience, including the right to free speech, press, and religion as well as the freedoms of peaceful assembly and petition.
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How did great britain respond to the colonial boycott that followed the stamp act?.
The majority of Americans demanded a boycott of British goods, and others planned attacks on customs offices and tax collectors' residences. The British House of Commons voted in March 1766 to abolish the Stamp Act following months of protest and a plea by Benjamin Franklin.
How did the British government react to the Stamp Act's impact on the colonies?The Stamp Act was abolished by the British Parliament in 1766, mostly as a result of petitions from British businessmen whose export operations from the colonies were harmed by colonial retaliation.
How did the British react to the boycotts in the colonies?The actions of the assembly drew a furious response from the British administration. The British threatened to dissolve the assembly unless the assembly revoked the letter.
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where does the water in lakes come from? select three correct answers
Answer:
Lakes are sources of fresh water. The water in lakes is mostly from rainfall, snow, or groundwater seepage. There are two types of lakes. natural lakes and artificial lakes.
Natural lakes are formed by the collection and deposit of debris or masses during landslides or mass movements or by the depressions formed on the ground from the dissolution of rocks and water flow in the area. Most natural lakes are fed by rivers and streams. The water in lakes can also be from rainfall, groundwater flow, snow, melting of ice, or other forms of precipitation.
There are artificial lakes too, that are constructed for agricultural or industrial use. Most of these are formed by building dams across rivers.
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in the context of similarity, which of the following is true of people who like another person? liking is explicit when it is one-sided. proximity influences initial attraction. similarity influences short-term attraction. attractiveness does not influence initial attraction.
B) People who like another person will often be attracted to them more initially if they are close to them.
What is the attraction?We are drawn to other people in large part by attraction. Although it's customary to associate attraction with sexual desire, there are also a variety of other sorts of attraction that people might encounter. People frequently assume that the word "attraction" refers to both romantic and sexual attraction when they hear it.
They also believe that these two types of attraction are similar to one another. Recognizing that diverse people might experience attraction is crucial. Knowing what you're attracted to and how you feel might help you become more self-aware and understand what you need from other people in relationships.
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Which term best describes the study of the culture and structure of a group of
people in a society?
Answer:
Cultural Anthropology
Explanation:
the chief role of the public relations professional is to serve as the spokesperson to the media and external constituents on behalf of those they represent. group of answer choices true false
The statement that the chief role of the public relation is to serve as the spokesperson to the media and external constituents on behalf of those they represent is true. A public relation officer mainly uses the media as a tool for building and sustaining a positive public image for the brand he represents.
Public relationThey are the intermediary between the brands or companies with other parties, including the media. They likely work with another division in the company such as marketing teams, copywriters, or designers. Public relation maintaining relation and understanding between the company and its customers and public.
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identify a best practice a journalist should follow when making a promise of confidentiality to the source.
A best practice a journalist should follow when making a promise of confidentiality to the source is to consider whether the confidentiality agreement is necessary to get such a story.
Confidential sources refer to sources which provide information or data to journalists or any other writers with a confidentiality agreement that their actual identities will be kept anonymous and will not be revealed in the reporting of the details that they have provided. The use of confidential sources ensures that no harm, negativity, or backlash is received by the sources providing the information which may be sensitive or proprietary. Among the best practices in journalism to use promise of confidentiality where it is absolutely necessary and the story is not possible without it. If the story can be done without such an agreement, journalists should do so.
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because of new technique honeywell developed, they have doubled their output without hiring new workers. what are the economic indicators
Answer:
Economic indicators include measures of macroeconomic performance (gross domestic product [GDP], consumption, investment, and international trade) and stability (central government budgets, prices, the money supply, and the balance of payments)
Explanation:
women who worked at the lowell mills: group of answer choices never had time to make friends. commuted daily to work from their family farms. lived in closely supervised boardinghouses. quickly organized a union to strike for higher wages.
The Lowell mills' female employees never had time to socialize.
The success of the Lowell mills the country's first indication of the coming industrial revolution brought forth two distinct perspectives on factories. Employment gave many of the mill girls a feeling of freedom.
These mills merged spinning and weaving for the first time in American history, thereby doing away with the "putting-out method" in favor of mass-producing high-quality clothing.
Owners of Lowell mills were aware that their facilities were aging and losing competitiveness as early as the 1890s. However, mill management decided against updating their Lowell operations. The textile industry was completely transformed by the Lowell System because it was quicker and more effective. In the end, it served as a template for other manufacturing sectors across the nation.
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legislative involvement during the preparation phase of an executive budget can have what notable result?
Participation of the legislature in the executive budget preparation process can increase support for the recommendations made in the executive budget.
The executive budget is what?The budget for the executive arm of the US government is known as the executive budget. It started as one of the changes of the Progressive Era, and the Woodrow Wilson Administration made it a federal policy in 1921. The executive budget-making process is divided into three steps. The creation of the president's budget is the first phase.
At this point, the president hands a complete budget that accounts for all federal initiatives to the US Congress. Congress then edits and revises the budget proposal. The budget is then completed and put into action. The legislature then presents a budget bill to it. The budget bill is written by the legislature, and an executive agency carries it out by deciding which projects to take on within the constraints set.
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your uncle and aunt are pretty unhappy with your cousin, who is taking six years to complete an undergraduate degree. what can you tell your aunt and uncle that would help your cousin? the average time to complete an undergraduate degree in the united states is . a.4 years b.5 years c.6 years d.7 years
Answer: The answer is 4 years.
Explanation: You can tell your Aunt and Uncle that its ok its only a 2 year difference
what are the benefits of global trade
which of the following connections to criminality is commonly rejected by sociologists?
A. genetic roots
B. structural forces
C. environmental influences
D. systemic constraints
Genetic roots connections to criminality is commonly rejected by sociologists. They keep an eye on what various social, religious, political, and commercial groups, organisations, and institutions are doing. They look at how various people and groups are impacted by social factors, such as institutions and organisations.
Jobs in social and welfare services, public health, the nonprofit sector, criminality justice, probation and prison services, rehabilitation and housing services are among the potential public service careers for sociologists graduates. However, sociologists would largely agree that the subject is primarily focused on three theoretical orientations. These disputes demand the attention of people in the field. These three theoretical stances are conflict perspective, structural functionalism, and symbolic interactionism.
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What do you remember getting for Christmas when you were younger?
Remember getting for Christmas when you were younger is remembering can't sleep because waiting for the Santa.
What is Christmas night?Christmas Eve is December 24th, marking the culmination of the Advent season leading up to Christmas, which begins on the fourth Sunday after Christmas Eve. Many churches end Advent with a midnight service. In modern times, it is commonly celebrated on the eve of Christmas. When is Christmas celebrated? Christmas is celebrated by many Christians on his December 25th in the Gregorian calendar. For the Eastern Orthodox Church, which continues to use the Julian calendar for liturgical celebrations, this date corresponds to his January 7th on the Gregorian calendar.
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Which of the following is true of patterns of violence?
A)Domestic abuse victims are least likely to be killed when they try to leave than at any other time.
B)Women in general try to leave the scene rather than placate during a violent confrontation.
C)Intimate violence is usually nonreciprocal.
D)Physical aggression is seldom preceded by verbal aggression.
E)Husbands are more likely than wives to minimize and deny their violence.
Husbands are more inclined to minimize and deny their aggression than spouses. This is especially valid when there has been violence. Option E is the right response in this case.
This is the most prevalent type of intimate partner violence, especially in the Western world and among young couples, and it affects both men and women roughly equally. Johnson discovered that it was committed approximately 44% of the time by women and 56% of the time by males among college students.
Domestic abuse is a pattern of behaviour intended to acquire or maintain power and control over an intimate partner in any relationship. It is also referred to as "domestic violence" or "intimate partner violence."
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research on the effects of maternal employment on adolescents suggests that
The research on the effects of maternal employment on adolescents suggests that - full-time mother work (as opposed to part-time) had little to no impact on teenagers' smoking propensity, life satisfaction, self-esteem, or intention to drop out of school at the age of 16.
The well-being of adolescents can be impacted by full-time parental work in a number of ways. Long-working mothers may find it difficult to support their children emotionally, keep an eye on their behaviour, and encourage their participation in extracurricular activities and school.
Research that looks at how working mothers affect their children has been stimulated by the quick rise in female employment rates and the proportion of kids living in female-headed or single-mother families.
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quilzet to feel good about ourselves suggests that we should feel good about the groups we belong to is a premise in the
To feel good about ourselves suggests that we should feel good about the groups we belong to is a premise in the looking-glass self describes the manner in which people base their feel of self on how they accept as true with others view them.
Using social interplay as a kind of “mirror,” humans use the judgments they acquire from others to degree their very own worth, values, and behavior. Humans have an organic force to belong. We are trying to find out social contact, now no longer most effective due to the existence capabilities it is able to fulfil, however also due to the fact it's far inherently rewarding. These neurobiological mechanisms — constructed round opiate and oxytocin launch withinside the brain — experience great and make us need to socialize more.
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By studying the rhetorical strategies billboards and advertisements use, people can.
By studying the rhetorical strategies billboards and advertisements use, people can c) evaluate and be able to resist messages designed to influence them.
Advertisements, billboards, etc are rhetorical strategies that are designed in order to grab attention and lure more customers to buy a particular product.
Rhetorical strategies are any strategies that a business or firm uses in order to persuade more customers to buy a particular product.
If we study all the rhetorical strategies that are applied by a company through aspects such as advertisements, billboards etc we can better understand the persuasive nature of these. Hence, we can then resist any message that a company sends our way and resist buying an invaluable product.
Although a part of your question is missing, you might be referring to this question:
By studying the rhetorical strategies billboards and advertisements use, people can
a) generate finding to better understanding
b) better understand democracy
c) evaluate and be able to resist messages designed to influence them
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what is the benefits of migration to a host country? explain.
in the context of an organization, which of the following refers to any time people increase their level of work due to the presence of others?
In the context of an organization, the one which refers to any time people increase their level of work due to the presence of others is called social facilitation.
Social facilitation is referred to a social phenomenon in which being in the presence of others tend to improve the individual task performance. So, that is when the people do better on tasks and they do so when they are with other people rather than when they are doing the task alone.
However, in the context of an organization, the social facilitation theory, which was thus presented by Norman Triplett, says that the individuals will perform differently based upon the presence of observers.
Hence, social facilitation tend to play an important role in daily activities.
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which muscle is least active during the squat exercise?
Answer:
The fourth, the rectus femoris, doesn't do as much work
The rectus femoris, is least active during the squat exercise.
Which muscle is not worked very much while doing squats?There are actually four quadricep muscles in your body (thus the name "quads"), and squats primarily work the vastus lateralis, vastus medialis, and vastus intermedius.The rectus femoris, the fourth, performs less labor.Regrettably, the glutes and adductors are also important hip extensors, which is bad for the development of our hamstrings.Therefore, it is true that our hamstrings are not necessary for extending the hips during a squat.This explains why hamstring activation during the squat remains low, according to study.To learn more about rectus femoris refer,
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While young children tend to identify themselves by physical characteristics, such as hair color, adolescents describe a number of possible selves and ideal selves. What is the concept that describes an individual’s understanding that their actions are situationally dependent and flexible?.
Differentiation is the idea that describes a person's comprehension that their actions are flexible and situation-dependent.
What is the fundamental principle of differentiation?Differentiation is the process of adapting instruction to meet the needs of each individual student. Whether or not teachers differentiate content, processes, products, or the learning environment, this method to instruction is effective because it involves ongoing evaluation and flexible grouping.
To differentiate is to recognize the differences among objects and to make judgments about them. For instance, it could be difficult to tell the difference between the chocolate sauce and the spicy bean dip if the party's lighting is low. You can distinguish between distinct.
Differentiating instruction means what exactly?Personalized Instruction. a method for teaching and learning for students with different levels of ability in the same class. By meeting each student where they are and promoting learning, differentiating instruction aims to enhance each pupil's development and achievement on an individual basis.
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what concept describes people who do not have a serious coupled relationship and are stereotyped, discriminated against, and treated dismissively? a.swingers b.relationship phobics c.gays d.singlism
Singlism describes people who do not have a serious coupled relationship and are stereotyped, discriminated against, and treated dismissively.
Singlism is a brand-new term that describes the unequal treatment of adult singletons. This can entail prejudice against singles in a range of social and professional contexts or unfavourable stereotyping of single individuals, such as the prevalent belief in society that "partnered is good, single is bad."
Due to the fact that singlism is the only form of discriminatory practices that society appears to formally endorse, there are several instances in which socially acceptable standards unintentionally foster singlism.
The correct answer is option D.
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your textbook suggests all of the following strategies for reducing communication apprehension in groups except a. pose simple questions to clarify points. b. chill out. c. prepare messages ahead of time. d. focused practice.
The exception to what the textbook suggests about the strategies for reducing communication apprehension in groups is chill out. The Option B is correct.
What is a communication apprehension?A communication apprehension refers to the measure of the anxiety triggered by the real or anticipated communication act. Most time, the fear of judgment from the audience and self-image fuels the anxiety.
This apprehension can cause a variety of involuntary responses such as "stomach butterflies" which can lead to fight-or-flight response, shaking, nausea, sweating, forgetting the information etc.
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which is the first part of looking-glass self? a. developing a feeling about ourselves b. imagining how others evaluate us c. imagining how we present ourselves to others d. imagining how attractive, intelligent, shy, or strange we are
the first part of looking-glass self imagining how we present ourselves to others.
The process by which people build their sense of self on how they think others perceive them is known as the "looking-glass self." People use social interaction as a kind of "mirror," measuring their own worth, ideals, and actions against what others think of them. According to Self, Symbols, & Society, Cooley's theory is noteworthy because it contends that social contexts—rather than solitary confinement—are where self-concept is developed. Thus, society and people are not two distinct phenomena, but rather two complementary facets of the same phenomenon.
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Eric has put a lot of effort into his job performance because he is up for promotion this year. however, his coworker jacob has put in what he would consider to be a very minimal effort this past year. nonetheless, jacob gets the promotion, leaving eric feeling disappointed and unrewarded for his hard work. What motivation theory is best representative of this situation?.
As a result of this year's promotion opportunity, Eric has worked very hard at his job performance. Jacob, a coworker, has, in contrast, made what he thinks is a fairly minimum effort during the past year. Eric feels let down and underappreciated for his efforts when Jacob receives the promotion despite his efforts. This is the motivation representation of Equity theory.
The correct option is A.
The goal of equity theory is to ascertain if the allocation of resources is equitable to both relationship partners. By comparing the ratio of benefits to contributions for each person, equity is determined.
According to the idea of motivation known as equity, employees' feeling of fairness plays a significant role in what motivates them to do their best at work. Employees keep track of the inputs and outputs of their work in a mental ledger, which they use to assess how their inputs and outputs compare to those of others.
The complete question is:
Eric has put a lot of effort into his job performance because he is up for promotion this year. However, his coworker Jacob has put in what he would consider to be a very minimal effort this past year. Nonetheless, Jacob gets the promotion, leaving Eric feeling disappointed and unrewarded for his hard work. What motivation theory is best representative of this situation?
A. Equity theory
B. Hierarchy of needs theory
C. Expectancy theory
D. Three-needs theory
E. Two-factor theory
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which political ideology describes each candidate?
Conservatism is a cultural, social, and political worldview that seeks to uphold and support firmly established societal ideology norms and practices. Depending on the current state of the culture and civilisation in which it manifests, conservatism's fundamental principles can change.
The majority of Americans identify as conservative, liberal, or moderate, and American political beliefs often fall along the left-right political spectrum. Social conservatism, traditional liberalism, and economic liberalism all fall under ideology the umbrella of contemporary American conservatism. The principles of individual rights, freedom, consent of the governed, political equality, and equality before the law form the foundation of liberalism, a political and moral philosophy.
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