Explain the basis for the great diversity of proteins in living organism.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

Protein functions are so diverse because of the many unique three-dimensional structures protein polymers form. Despite such variety, proteins also share several specific structural characteristics in their monomers, the amino acids. Structural similarities among amino acids make protein synthesis a uniform and regulated process; however, each amino acid contains a unique structural component as well. Specific differences between each amino acid interact to create unique three-dimensional protein structures. Combined, the similarities and differences between amino acids explain how cells can build a diverse pool of proteins from the same set of building blocks. Protein synthesis involves building a polymer of amino acids with complex three-dimensional structure. Dehydration synthesis forms a peptide bond between amino acids and releases a water molecule.


Related Questions

Among cattle, coat color is controlled by 2 codominant alleles, RR (producing a red coat) and WW (producing a white coat). The 2 alleles together, RW, produce a “roan” coat. The presence or absence of horns is controlled by the alleles H (hornless) and h (horned), with H completely dominant over h. show what the genotypes and phenotypes would be in both the F1 and F2 generations of a cross between RRHH x WWhh parents.
I will mark branliest to the first good answer

Answers

Not sure if this is the format you want it in but

F1:
Genotype: RWHh, RWHh, RWHh, RWHh
Phenotype: basically all of them would have the roan coat and they would be hornless

F2:
Genotype: WWHH, RWHh, RRHh, RWhh
Phenotype: one will have a white coat and hornless, roan coat and hornless, red coat and hornless, roan coat and horned

Hope this somewhat helped

What are 2 characteristics of Eukaryotes?

Answers

Answer:

prokaryotic cells, eukaryotic cells have: a membrane-bound nucleus. numerous membrane-bound organelles (including the endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, chloroplasts, and mitochondria) several rod-shaped chromosomes

Explanation:

Answer:

They have a nucleus, They have road shaped chromosomes

Explanation:

What are three types of devices for measuring precipitation?

Answers

Answer:

rain gauge, snow gauge...

which pair best matches a type of land covered with inappropriate land use?

Answers

Answer:

C, RANGLELAND

Explanation:

Rangeland can be described as a land which consists of grasses, shrubs, woods, wetlands etc which are ideal for the grazing of domestic and wetland animals. Hence, a rangeland is used for grazing livestock. Hence, option C is correct.

Other options, like option D, is not correct because an urban land supports city life. It is not ideal for the growing of crops as it contains pollution of the city.

Answer:

c

Explanation:

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In the wild, the plant Knoxiensus prairieii displays a dimorphic trait for fruit color. The plants will bear either purple or yellow fruits. You find and collect several wild plants from around campus and decide to perform some experiments to determine the relationship between the purple and yellow gene traits. You either perform self-crosses (selfing) or you carefully perform cross-pollination experiments between two plants and obtain the following results:

Pollination Purple Progeny Yellow Progeny
Purple (self) 87 0
Purple (self) 76 24
Yellow (self) 0 95
Purple x Yellow 98 0
Purple x Yellow 52 56
Purple x Yellow 85 0
Purple x Purple 91 0

Required:
From these results, explain the mode of inheritance for the fruit color phenotype.

Answers

Answer:

The mode of inheritance for the fruit color phenotype is autosomal dominant. Purple color dominates over yellow color.

Explanation:

You will find the complete explanation in the attached files due to technical problems.

What would happen if a cell couldn't make catalase?

Answers

Answer:

If hydrogen peroxide is not broken down by catalase, additional reactions convert it into compounds called reactive oxygen species that can damage DNA, proteins, and cell membranes. ... A shortage of this enzyme can allow hydrogen peroxide to build up to toxic levels in certain cells

If hydrogen peroxide is not broken down by catalase, it can be converted into reactive oxygen species, which can damage DNA, proteins, and cell membranes.

What is catalase?Catalase is an important enzyme that uses hydrogen peroxide, a non-radical ROS, as a substrate.This enzyme breaks down and neutralizes hydrogen peroxide to maintain optimal molecular levels within cells.It is also essential for cell signaling processes. The catalase enzyme breaks down hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) into water and molecular oxygen, protecting cells from oxidative damage by reactive oxygen species.Commercially available catalase is produced from Aspergillus niger by a solid-state fermentation process.Peroxidase or catalase is an enzyme of the oxidoreductase class. The peroxidase enzyme catalyzes the breakdown of hydrogen peroxide into water and molecular oxygen as shown.Catalase is a tetrameric heme protein that detoxifies H2O2 into oxygen and water.It is a metalloprotein oxidoreductase and when present in high concentrations he efficiently removes H2O2.

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I look in the mirror but i'm not there and instead i see a strange disoriented ghost like figure. Whats wrong with me. Is this a sign of death. Please help me.

Answers

Answer:

Science shows that if you stare at your face long enough your brain will get bored and make your face look distorted and ghost like

Explanation:

Answer:

try not to stare into the mirror so long or get some fresh air outside

Which organism would have the most biomass
Ants
Bager
Wolf

Answers

Answer:

ANTS

Explanation:

Is this right? Hope it is

When blood is drawn from your arm, what type of vessel does the phlebotomist use? Why?

Answers

Answer:

1. Median cubital vein A superficial vein, most commonly used for venipuncture, it lies over the cubital fossa and serves as an anastomosis between the cephalic and basilic veins. 2. Cephalic vein Shown in both forearm and arm, it can be followed proximally where it empties into the axillary vein.

Explanation:

10. What is the difference between predation and parasitism? *

Answers

Answer:

Predation involves an indivudal creature hunting, killing, and then consuming an animal. An example of this would be a fox hunting a rabbit and then eating it. A parasite is something that can live on or inside another organism, feeding off of it without outright killing it (at least not right away). An example of a parastie would be a tapeworm.

Answer:

C) Predators typically kill their victim, while parasites mostly want to keep the victim alive for continued resources.

Explanation:

-3-

pollution in the____will have the greatest effect on human health.

Answers

Answer:

TROPOSPHERE

Explanation:

pollution the TROPOSPHERE will have the greatest effect on human health.

Please someone help me please

Answers

It is false.

Explanation:

Colloids include gels, sols, and emulsions; the particles do not settle, and cannot be separated out by ordinary filtering or centrifuging like those in a suspension.

whick factor is a density dependent limting factors on poplation of a species

Answers

Answer:

I need to see an image of something to help u out

A brown fur female rabbit (BB) and a white fur male rabbit (WW) produce offspring. Both
fur colors are dominant. What term best describes what will occur with the fur color of all
of their future offspring?
O Incomplete Dominance
O Passive Dominance
O Codominance
O Strong Recessiveness

Answers

I think it’s passive dominance!

If someone can help me i will Give brainliest to the first person who give an answer this i promise u

Answers

Microscopes use lenses to magnify objects. A simple microscope uses only one lens; a magnifying glass could be called a simple microscope. The magnification of a simple microscope doesn't need any calculation because the single lens is usually labeled. A hand-lens, for example, might be labeled with 10x, meaning the lens magnifies the object to look ten times larger than the actual size.

competitive exclusion controls population size. True or false

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Studies have shown that intraspecific competition can change poopulation size over time. The experiments suggested that competing species cannot live together, because the best competor will exclude the other competing species.

Hope that helped.

Answer:

True

Explanation:

What are condensation nuclei?

Answers

Answer:

Cloud condensation nuclei or CCNs are small particles typically 0.2 µm, or 1/100 the size of a cloud droplet on which water vapor condenses. Water requires a non-gaseous surface to make the transition from a vapour to a liquid; this process is called condensation.

MAYBE I THINK ;)

Also called cloud condensation nuclei. Tiny particles upon whose surfaces condensation of water vapor begins in the atmosphere. Small nuclei less than 0.2 mm in radius are called Aitken nuclei; those with radii between 0.2 and 1 mm are large nuclei, while giant nuclei have radii larger than 1 mm.

Limestone form as ocean water evaporates and leaves calcium carbonate behind, which is the deposited in the seabed. What type of rock can be formed this way?

Answers

Answer:

Sedimentary rock.

Explanation:

Limestone form as ocean water evaporates and leaves calcium carbonate behind, which is then deposited in the seabed. Thus, the type of rock that can be formed this way is a sedimentary rock.

The texture of inorganic land-derived sedimentary rocks is fragmental or clastic. Sediments come from land to form inorganic sedimentary rocks.

Some examples of inorganic land-derived sedimentary rocks are conglomerate, brescia and sandstone.

Please help u have to do this today

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Both are igneous because lava/ magma form igneous rocks.

How do you think the systems on Earth work together to create what we see on Earth?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Like this

Having pierced ears is an example of a trait.

Answers

Answer:

physical trait because you can observe it directly

Explanation:

Brown-eye color is dominant and blue-eye color is recessive. A brown-eyed man marries a blue-eyed woman and they have a son that has Green eyes. SC.912.1.16.1
What Pattern of inheritance is that?
sex-linked
Co-dominant
Incomplete dominance
O polygenic recessive

Answers

Answer: Polygenic recessive

Explanation: Because polygenic dominance describes a relationship between the alleles of a polygenic trait where some alleles are dominant and others are recessive.

This is the pattern of inheritance of Polygenic recessive. So, the correct option is (D).

What is Polygenic inheritance?

Polygenic inheritance can be described as the inheritance of traits that are governed by different genes and not just a single gene, and can also be referred to as non-Mendelian inheritance, where traits run like a bell. distributes the sizes and shows the different combinations such as dominant and recessive alleles.

Polygenic traits express several different phenotypes, or displayed characteristics where this inheritance is a type of incomplete dominance inheritance, where the expressed phenotype is a mixture of inherited traits.

Thus, this is the pattern of inheritance of Polygenic recessive. So, the correct option is (D).

Learn more about Polygenic traits, here:

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Please help me. <><><><><<>

Answers

Answer:

I would say D

Explanation:

Tissues are groups of similar _____ performing the same function.

Answers

Answer: A tissue is a group of similar cells together. An organ is groups of two or more tissue. An organ system is a group of organs.

Explanation:

7. Which cell has a cell wall? *
Animal Cell
Plant Cell
All of the above
O None of the above

Answers

Answer:

plant cell

Explanation:

They are found in bacteria, archaea, fungi, plants, and algae. Animals and most other protists have cell membranes without surrounding cell walls.

Plant cell

Explanation: plant cell wall is why plants cannot move and are stiff. This protects the plant

Bear in mind the biological definition of a species and also the appearance and distribution of the named populations of Ensatina. Which populations could be considered a species separate from E.e. eschscholtzii?

Answers

Answer:

E.e. oregonesis

E.e. platensis

E.e. xanthoptica

E.e. croceater

E.e. eschscholtzii

E.e. klaubori

Explanation:

The species mentioned above are probably separate species from E.e. eschscholtzii. this separation occurred due to geographic isolation, where each group of E.e. eschscholtzii evolved creating new species. This type of speciation is called "ring species" and refers to an evolution that is capable of providing species with extremes of variation that are not intercrossed, due to geographic isolation.

A group of squirrels living in the same area and competing for similar resources is called a

Answers

ANSWER: interspecific competition

Which optical phenomena are formed by cloud droplets?

Answers

Answer:

Cloud iridescence

Sunlight travels through the cloud and is diffracted by the droplets, creating the rainbow effect. It can appear as a patch or band at the cloud's edges and changes as the cloud evolves.

Explanation:

Answer:

Cloud iridescence

Sunlight travels through the cloud and is diffracted — or spread out — by the droplets, creating the rainbow effect. It can appear as a patch or band at the cloud's edges and changes as the cloud evolves. Iridescence is mostly seen when part of a cloud is forming and when it is closer to the sun.May 11, 2018

Explanation:

Good luck

Decision as to the cause or nature of a disease given by the M.D.
_____________.
it gives no choices but this is medical terminology
please help

Answers

I think it’s etiology...

Copper sulfide is found written as both CuS and Cu2S. Why are there two forms for writing this chemical formula?

SELECT AN ANSWER

This is an example of a combination reaction: CuS is the halfway stage, before the second copped atom joins the molecule.


Copper is a transition metal with two possible ionic states (copper I, or 1+, and copper II, or 2+).


This is a synthesis reaction and so the formula will continue changing until all the atoms have conglomerated.


One of the versions is a mistake, the correct form should be Cu2S.

Answers

Answer:

option 3

Explanation:

Copper is a transition metal with two possible ionic states (copper I, or 1+, and copper II, or 2+).

There are two forms for writing the chemical formula because copper is a transition metal with two possible ionic states (copper I, or 1+, and copper II, or 2+)

Copper is a transition metal with variable oxidation states. The oxidation states of copper is what determines the name of CuS and Cu₂S.

Now, we shall determine the oxidation states of copper in each compound.

For CuS:

CuS = 0

S = –2

Cu =?

Cu + S = 0

Cu + (–2) = 0

Cu – 2 = 0

Collect like terms

Cu = 0 + 2

Cu = +2

For Cu₂S:

Cu₂S = 0

S = –2

Cu =?

2Cu + S = 0

2Cu + (–2) = 0

2Cu – 2 = 0

Collect like terms

2Cu = 0 + 2

Divide both side by 2

Cu = 2/2

Cu = +1

From the calculations made above, we can see that copper has oxidation state of +2 in CuS and +1 in Cu₂S

Thus, we can conclude that Copper is a transition metal with two possible ionic states and this accounts for the different names of CuS and Cu₂S

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