Socialization is the procedure of becoming a member of society and the development of social skills that are essential for social functioning. The development of a person's self-concept is related to the process of socialization in several specific ways.
The individual self-concept is formed through the following processes of socialization:
1. Primary socialization
Primary socialization involves the initial socialization process that starts at birth and occurs in early childhood. In this phase, the family is the primary agent of socialization. Through primary socialization, the child acquires the necessary social skills and attitudes to interact with others in society.
2. Secondary socialization
Secondary socialization refers to the socialization process that occurs during adolescence and adulthood. In this phase, the individual acquires social skills and attitudes that are required for social interaction outside the family.
3. Anticipatory socialization
Anticipatory socialization is a process that prepares individuals for future roles that they may adopt in society. This can be seen in the way children imitate the behaviors and roles of adults.
4. Resocialization
Resocialization involves a change in an individual's self-concept that occurs as a result of the acquisition of new social roles. This occurs when individuals move from one social context to another and acquire new roles, such as when a person joins the military, goes to prison, or enters a new job.
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FILL THE BLANK.
Question 34 (1 point) The video "Should I Major in Psychology?" discussed how Psychology is a "hub science." The speaker used a(n) _____ to demonstrate this visually. Car tire. O Bicycle tire. Target.
The speaker used a(n) bicycle tire to demonstrate this visually. In the video, the speaker compared Psychology to a bicycle tire to visually represent its role as a "hub science."
A bicycle tire has a central hub that connects to multiple spokes, which then extend outward to the wheel rim. Similarly, Psychology serves as a central hub, connecting various disciplines such as biology, sociology, neuroscience, and more.
Just as the spokes of a bicycle tire support the wheel, Psychology provides a foundation and framework that intersects with other fields, contributing to a deeper understanding of human behavior and mental processes.
The analogy of the bicycle tire effectively conveys the concept of Psychology as a hub science.
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Schemas play important role in Piaget's theory of cognitive development. Schemas are more or less complex skills helping an individual to interact with his or her environment. If a schema fails to bring a solution to a new problem or to handle a new object it has to change. This process is called…
a.change
b.adaptation
c.accommodation
d.assimilation
e.non of the above
Schemas play an important role in Piaget's theory of cognitive development. Schemas are more or less complex skills that assist an individual in interacting with his or her environment. If a schema fails to bring a solution to a new problem or to handle a new object, it has to change.
This process is called "adaptation". Piaget's theory of cognitive development is divided into four stages.
These stages are:
Sensorimotor stage (birth to 2 years old).
Preoperational stage (2 to 7 years old).
Concrete operational stage (7 to 12 years old).
Formal operational stage (12 and older).
According to Piaget, adaptation is a basic mechanism of cognition. This is the process by which new information is assimilated into existing cognitive schemas, structures, or patterns.
Assimilation is used by the child when they encounter new information, as the child attempts to fit this new information into pre-existing schema (or cognitive structures).
Adaptation involves two interrelated processes: Assimilation: the incorporation of new information into existing schemas. Accommodation: the modification of existing cognitive schemas in response to new information.
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Describe how you could get your friend to take a psychology course, knowing that she has a neutral attitude toward psychology and that jazz music makes her happy. 1:10(30)or ALT+EN+F10 (Mac).
One approach to getting your friend to take a psychology course would be to highlight how studying psychology can enhance her understanding of human behavior, including the psychology behind music preferences like jazz, which makes her happy. Emphasize the potential for personal growth and the opportunity to delve deeper into her interests.
To persuade your friend to take a psychology course, it is essential to tap into her existing interests and show how psychology relates to her life and passions. Begin by discussing her love for jazz music and how it brings her happiness. Then, explain that studying psychology can provide insights into the psychology of music preferences, including the emotional and cognitive processes behind why certain genres, like jazz, evoke positive feelings. Highlighting the practical applications and relevance of psychology to her interests can pique her curiosity and motivate her to explore the subject further through a course. Additionally, emphasizing the potential for personal growth and gaining a deeper understanding of human behavior can further persuade her to consider taking a psychology course.
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26. One of the enduring themes in child development is the extent to which children are active or passive in their development, Provide an example of both children's atty and at they in child development. For Family For Se 接接 The is/are equal to the total market value of all final goods and services produced in the United States. consumer price index GDP none of the other answers are correct. the National Bureau of Economic Research national income and product accounts
One of the enduring themes in child development is the extent to which children are active or passive in their development. For instance, active and passive children are found in various settings, and each has distinct characteristics. For example, active children are self-driven, while passive children are influenced by external factors.
Examples of Active children: Active children often seek to solve problems on their own and are often confident in their ability to do so. Such children are more likely to display high motivation, independence, and resiliency. These children also take the initiative to create their environment and find new ways to interact with it. Children from families that promote their children's independence and respect for autonomy are more likely to be active.
Examples of Passive children: Children who are passive tend to be more influenced by the external environment and might not take the initiative to solve problems on their own. They can be more dependent on others and may have lower motivation levels. Passive children often rely on others to tell them what to do. In family settings, this behavior can manifest in children who do not have the opportunity to make decisions or set goals. Thus, they become passive in their decision-making processes.
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diversification of the Nigerian economy :the way forward
The diversification of the Nigerian economy is crucial for sustainable growth, resilience, and reduced dependence on oil.
The diversification of the Nigerian economy is imperative for the country's long-term development and economic stability. Nigeria has traditionally relied heavily on oil exports, making it vulnerable to fluctuations in global oil prices.
To mitigate this vulnerability and foster sustainable growth, Nigeria needs to diversify its economy by expanding and developing other sectors such as agriculture, manufacturing, services, and technology.Diversification can provide numerous benefits for Nigeria. It can create employment opportunities, reduce poverty, enhance productivity, and stimulate innovation.By investing in agriculture, Nigeria can capitalize on its vast arable land and agricultural resources to improve food security, promote agribusiness, and increase export potential.Developing the manufacturing sector can boost local production, reduce imports, and foster industrialization. Investing in services and technology can drive digital transformation, promote entrepreneurship, and attract foreign investment.To achieve successful diversification, Nigeria must prioritize infrastructure development, provide a conducive business environment, encourage private sector participation, and promote skills development and technological advancements.Additionally, government policies and incentives should be tailored to support and encourage investment in non-oil sectors.
In conclusion, diversifying the Nigerian economy requires a multi-faceted approach that involves prioritizing sectors like agriculture, manufacturing, technology, and tourism, while addressing infrastructure gaps, improving the business environment, and promoting entrepreneurship.
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1 When we invade people’s space, researchers say only___% complain:
Group of answer choices
12%
1%
10%
20%
When we invade people’s space, researchers say only 1% complain. Hence, second option is correct.
According to researchers, only 1% of people tend to complain when their personal space is invaded. This suggests that the majority of individuals may not vocalize their discomfort or assert their boundaries when others encroach upon their personal space.
Personal space refers to the physical and psychological boundaries that individuals maintain around themselves. Invasion of personal space can occur when someone enters another person's immediate physical proximity without their consent or makes them feel uncomfortable. While personal space preferences can vary among individuals and cultures, research indicates that the percentage of people who actually voice their complaints about personal space invasion is relatively low, estimated to be around 1%.
This finding highlights the tendency for many individuals to endure personal space violations silently, potentially due to social norms, politeness, or discomfort with confrontation. It underscores the importance of respecting others' personal space and being attentive to nonverbal cues that indicate discomfort or a need for more physical distance.
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The way we dress up is also the reflection of our current mood and personality A) True B False Question 12 To transcend means B C to be within the range or limits to go beyond the range or limits to understand phenomenon to have realization Question 13 It is a set of beliefs and practices deemed as sacred and it unites believers as on moral community A) spirituality B religiosity spiritual D religion Question 14 It refers to the belief that spiritual beings can have good and ill effects on people's lives A) animism B tourism C monotheism D) theism Question 15 To protect the people from invasion of privacy, the (A) RA 10071 B RA 2000 RA 10173 D) RA 2012 1 Point otherwise known as the Data Privacy Act of 2012 was passed. Question 16 It is beginning to develop when you have an understanding of your role and function in the society A) citizenship B social self digital self political self C D Question 17 The soul makes up the material self A True B False Question 18 Catfishing is an example of multiphrenia A True B False Question 19 When CK is invited by Ali to get along with her friends. CK is showing pakikisangot type of interaction. A True B False Question 20 Compulsive buying will become a disorder once it affects your daily functioning A True B IN False
Question 1: The statement "The way we dress up is also the reflection of our current mood and personality" is True.
Question 2: To transcend means to go beyond the range or limits.
Question 3: It is a set of beliefs and practices deemed as sacred and it unites believers as one moral community - D) religion.
Question 4: The belief that spiritual beings can have good and ill effects on people's lives - A) animism.
Question 5: To protect the people from invasion of privacy, the RA 10173, otherwise known as the Data Privacy Act of 2012 was passed - D) RA 2012.
Question 6: Citizenship is beginning to develop when you have an understanding of your role and function in society - A) citizenship.
Question 7: The statement "The soul makes up the material self" is False.
Question 8: Catfishing is an example of multiphrenia - False.
Question 9: When CK is invited by Ali to get along with her friends, CK is showing pakikisangot type of interaction - True.
Question 10: Compulsive buying will become a disorder once it affects your daily functioning - True.
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Chapter 3 emphasizes the importance of socialization in order to
understand societal norms and not violating them. The movie Secret
of the Wild Child shows the extreme case of a girl who was socially
Genie's experience in the movie "Secret of the Wild Child" provides a compelling case study for analyzing deviance through socialization, highlighting the profound impact of social isolation on human development.
In the field of sociology, deviance refers to behaviors that violate social norms. Genie's extreme social isolation until the age of 13 deprived her of the essential socialization processes that shape individuals' understanding of societal norms. This aligns with the concept discussed in Chapter 3, which emphasizes the role of socialization in acquiring and internalizing societal expectations.
Genie's lack of exposure to language, social interactions, and cultural norms hindered her ability to conform to societal expectations, rendering her behavior deviant in comparison to normative standards. By examining Genie's case from a sociology of deviance viewpoint, we gain valuable insights into the crucial role of socialization in shaping human behavior and the severe consequences of social isolation on individuals' development and ability to conform to societal norms.
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The complete question is: Chapter 3 emphasizes the importance of socialization in order to understand societal norms and not violating them. The movie Secret of the Wild Child shows the extreme case of a girl who was socially isolated until she was 13 years old. For this assignment you will watch the movie and write up a reaction analyzing Genie’s experience from a sociology of deviance viewpoint. You may find it helpful to select a concept from the chapter and use Genie’s story as an example of that concept.
Why did the South secede from the United States?
When was the period of Reconstruction? Why did it fail?
The South seceded from the United States primarily due to disagreements over issues related to slavery, states' rights etc. The period of Reconstruction occurred from 1865 to 1877. However, Reconstruction ultimately failed due to various factors, including political resistance, economic challenges etc.
The secession of the South can be attributed to a combination of political, economic, and social factors, with slavery being a central point of contention. Southern states believed in the right to own slaves as a fundamental part of their economy and way of life.
As tensions escalated and the issue of slavery became increasingly polarizing, Southern states feared that the federal government, under President Abraham Lincoln, would limit or abolish slavery. Consequently, starting with South Carolina in December 1860, several Southern states seceded from the Union and formed the Confederate States of America.
The period of Reconstruction began after the Civil War ended in 1865. It aimed to rebuild the Southern states and ensure the rights and freedom of formerly enslaved African Americans.
Reconstruction included measures such as the ratification of the 13th, 14th, and 15th Amendments to the United States Constitution, which abolished slavery, granted citizenship and equal protection under the law to all citizens, and protected voting rights, respectively. However, Reconstruction faced significant challenges and ultimately failed to achieve its goals.
One reason for the failure of Reconstruction was the political resistance from Southern states. Many Southern leaders, known as "Redeemers," sought to restore white supremacy and regain political control. They implemented discriminatory laws known as Jim Crow laws, which enforced racial segregation and denied equal rights to African Americans.
Additionally, economic challenges hindered the progress of Reconstruction. The Southern economy was devastated by the war, and efforts to rebuild infrastructure and stimulate economic growth faced significant obstacles. The loss of enslaved labor also disrupted the agricultural system, further complicating the region's recovery.
Furthermore, the waning commitment of the federal government to enforce equal rights for freed slaves contributed to the failure of Reconstruction.
As the political landscape shifted and public opinion changed, the federal government gradually withdrew its support, allowing Southern states to regain control and implement discriminatory practices.
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Answer the following questions regarding obesity, answer in
full sentences for each question.
Is obesity due to lack of willpower?
Is obesity hereditary?
Explain how obesity can be treated effectivel
Obesity is multifactorial and not solely caused by a lack of willpower. Effective treatment requires a holistic approach considering lifestyle factors, genetics, and personalized support for long-term success.
1) No, obesity is not solely due to a lack of willpower. It is a complex condition influenced by various factors, including genetics, environment, socioeconomic status, and psychological factors. Willpower alone cannot account for the complexities of obesity.
2) Yes, genetics play a role in the development of obesity. Certain genetic factors can predispose individuals to gain weight more easily or struggle with weight management. However, genetic predisposition is not the sole determinant, as lifestyle choices and environmental factors also contribute to obesity.
3) Obesity can be effectively treated through a multifaceted approach that combines dietary changes, increased physical activity, behavior modifications, and support systems. This may involve adopting a balanced and nutritious diet, engaging in regular physical activity, seeking professional guidance from healthcare providers or registered dietitians, and addressing underlying psychological factors.
Additionally, interventions such as cognitive-behavioral therapy, medication, and bariatric surgery may be considered for severe cases. The key is to personalize the treatment approach, taking into account individual circumstances, preferences, and addressing the underlying factors contributing to obesity. Long-term success often requires sustained lifestyle changes and ongoing support.
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The complete question is: Answer the following questions regarding obesity,
Is obesity due to a lack of willpower?Is obesity hereditary?Explain how obesity can be treated effectively.1: Society cannot be studied in the same way as the natural world because (a) it is difficult for sociologists to gain, access to a research laboratory. (b) human behaviour is meaningful, and varies between individuals and cultures. c) we cannot collect empirical data about social life. (d) sociologists are not rational or critical enough in their approach.
Society cannot be studied in the same way as the natural world due to the meaningful and varied nature of human behavior, which is influenced by individual and cultural factors.
Society is a complex and dynamic entity composed of individuals with diverse perspectives, values, and beliefs. Human behavior is not solely determined by fixed laws or principles like the natural world, but rather it is shaped by meaning, context, and social interactions. Sociologists recognize that people as social actors assign meaning to their actions and the world around them, making their behavior subjective and diverse. This subjectivity and variation in human behavior pose challenges to studying society in a standardized and controlled manner.
Furthermore, society encompasses a broad range of cultures, traditions, and historical contexts, each influencing human behavior in unique ways. Sociologists acknowledge the importance of cultural relativism, understanding that what may be considered appropriate or meaningful in one society may not hold true in another. Therefore, studying society requires an appreciation for cultural diversity and an understanding of the specific socio-cultural context in which behavior occurs.
While sociologists cannot replicate the controlled experiments commonly conducted in natural science laboratories, they employ various research methods to gather empirical data about social life. These methods include surveys, interviews, participant observation, and analysis of existing data, such as historical documents or statistical records. Sociologists aim to collect and analyze data that capture the complexity and nuances of social phenomena, allowing for the identification of patterns, trends, and underlying social structures.
In conclusion, society cannot be studied in the same way as the natural world because human behavior is meaningful, varied, and influenced by individual and cultural factors. Sociologists adapt their research methods to capture the complexity of social life and employ empirical data to understand patterns and structures within society. While they may not have access to a traditional laboratory, sociologists approach their study with critical thinking and a commitment to understanding the dynamic nature of human society.
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1. Which deductive argument form is this? (NOTE: it does not include a conclusion): The nametag on your mattress says "J. Watson." If your nametag says "J. Watson," then your first name is probably James.
2. Which conclusion follows from this deductive argument form? The nametag on your mattress says "J. Watson." If your nametag says "J. Watson," then your first name is probably James.
For the 1st question, the deductive argument form is called modus ponens. While the for 2nd question, the conclusion says James.
1. The deductive argument form used in this statement is called Modus Ponens. It is a valid form of reasoning that follows a specific pattern. In this case, the argument states that if the nametag on the mattress says "J. Watson" (premise A), and if your nametag says "J. Watson" (premise B), then it concludes that your first name is probably James (conclusion). Modus Ponens is a common deductive reasoning pattern where the truth of the premises guarantees the truth of the conclusion.
2. The conclusion that follows from this deductive argument form is that your first name is probably James. This conclusion is derived by applying the Modus Ponens argument form. Since the premises state that the nametag on the mattress says "J. Watson" and your nametag says "J. Watson," it logically follows that your first name is likely James. However, it's important to note that deductive arguments are based on the validity of the logical structure and the truth of the premises, rather than the real-world accuracy of the conclusion.
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I am being asked to write a 10 pg research proposal in APA for my biological psychology class. This is the format that I am being given. I'm starting the outline and am confused about which headers to use as level one vs two. Can you comment on if you thing this would be appropriate? (My interpretation is at the bottom)
Instructions
For this assessment, propose a study plan in which you will research the hypothesis for a research problem of your choosing, relevant to biological psychology. Format your paper using the following headings, as well as the APA Paper Template [DOCX]:
Introduction:
Introduce your topic.
State the hypothesis.
Introduction: You can use this heading for your introduction section where you will introduce your topic and state your hypothesis. This section should also include the research problem that you will investigate. The introduction section should be about one page long, and should provide a brief overview of the research that you will be conducting.
Literature Review: In this section, you will need to conduct a literature review of the previous studies that have been conducted on the research problem that you will investigate. This section should be about three to four pages long, and should critically evaluate the previous research studies that have been conducted on the topic.
Methods: In this section, you will need to describe the methodology that you will use to conduct your research. You should also describe the research design that you will use, and the data collection methods that you will use to collect your data. This section should be about three to four pages long, and should include a detailed description of your research design, data collection methods, and analysis plan.
Results: In this section, you will need to report the results of your research. You should also interpret the results of your research, and discuss the implications of your research findings. This section should be about one to two pages long, and should provide a detailed discussion of your research findings.
Discussion: In this section, you will need to discuss the implications of your research findings, and provide recommendations for future research. This section should be about one to two pages long, and should provide a detailed discussion of the implications of your research findings and recommendations for future research.
Conclusion: In this section, you will need to provide a brief summary of your research findings, and discuss the contribution of your research to the field of biological psychology. This section should be about half a page long, and should provide a clear summary of your research findings and the contribution of your research to the field of biological psychology.
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Miguel and Alicia disagree about who introduced them to each other. Miguel insists that his cousin introduced them, while Alicia is equally sure that her best friend did so. In defense of her recollection, Alicia argues, "I have never liked your cousin even though we grew up together. I would never let him introduce me to anyone. That's how I know that what you're saying couldn't possibly be true." In reality, Miguel's cousin actually was the person who introduced them. How would a psychologist who studies reconstructive memory explain Alicia's faulty recollection? O Alicia's schema for Miguel's cousin is influencing her memory Alicia may have been drinking when she met Miguel, and the alcohol interfered with her memory. Alicia may have repressed her memory of mecting Miguel and is covering it up by inventing the story that her best friend introduced them O Alicia does not trust Miguel and automatically assumes everything he says is wrong O Alicia doesn't remember the meeting accurately because she didnt encode any of the details
A psychologist who studies reconstructive memory would explain Alicia's faulty recollection as "Alicia's schema for Miguel's cousin is influencing her memory."
A schema is a cognitive structure that helps individuals organize and interpret information. It is a mental shortcut that helps us navigate the world. When people meet others, their pre-existing schemas influence how they encode and store information about them.In this case, Alicia has an existing schema for Miguel's cousin. According to the schema, Alicia does not like Miguel's cousin and is not interested in being introduced to anyone by him.
Therefore, when Miguel claims that his cousin introduced him to Alicia, she assumes that he must be mistaken. Her schema is influencing her memory, causing her to misremember the introduction and invent a new story that fits her preconceptions.
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how does income inequality relates to a monopoly style board
game with some men holding the board game with their backs.
The image of men holding a monopoly-style board game with their backs represents income inequality, where a few individuals possess significant wealth and control over resources.
The image of men holding a monopoly-style board game with their backs signifies income inequality in the following ways:
The concentration of wealth: In a monopoly-style game, the objective is to accumulate wealth and control over resources. Similarly, income inequality refers to a situation where a small portion of the population possesses a disproportionate amount of wealth and resources.
Power dynamics: The men in the image holding the board game symbolize those who have a dominant position and influence over economic resources.
This parallels real-world scenarios where a small group of individuals or corporations may possess substantial economic power and control over markets.
Exclusion and disadvantage: The presence of the men's backs implies that others are excluded or disadvantaged in the game. Similarly, income inequality often leads to limited opportunities and resources for those who are not part of the wealthy elite, perpetuating social and economic disparities.
This image serves as a metaphorical representation of income inequality, highlighting the concentration of wealth, power dynamics, and the exclusion of certain individuals or groups from economic opportunities.
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Using Socrates' speech from Symposium explore Love according to Plato. Discuss the why Love (Eros) is not a god but a daimon, and what Love seeks. Also explore the ladder of Love in the greater mysteries of Love. At what does love initially aim, how does it progress, and where, according to Socrates, does it wind up?
Love (Eros) in Symposium is a daimon that bridges mortals and immortals, initially seeking physical beauty but progressing towards spiritual beauty and the ultimate form of Beauty.
In Plato's Symposium, Socrates presents a philosophical discourse on Love. He distinguishes Love as a daimon, an intermediate being between gods and humans, rather than a full-fledged deity. Socrates argues that Love desires the eternal and transcendent realm of Ideas and seeks to fulfill its own deficiency through the pursuit of beauty and knowledge.
Socrates describes the ladder of Love, where love begins with the appreciation of physical beauty in an individual. As one progresses in their understanding, they realize that true beauty exists beyond the physical and encompasses moral and intellectual virtues. Love urges individuals to seek knowledge, wisdom, and goodness, guiding them to ascend the ladder of Love.
Ultimately, according to Socrates, love culminates in the contemplation and appreciation of the Form of Beauty itself. By transcending the physical realm, individuals can connect with the eternal and perfect Beauty, which is the ultimate goal of Love's ascent.
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1- write 3 good things
2- What do you do with your free time? Is it of any use?
Energising? Productive? Inspiring? Describe it in detail.
Three good things: Kindness , Learning , Nature
a) Kindness: Acts of kindness have the power to brighten someone's day and create a ripple effect of positivity. Whether it's a simple gesture like holding the door for someone or a larger act of generosity, kindness fosters connection, empathy, and a sense of community.
b) Learning: The pursuit of knowledge and continuous learning opens doors to new perspectives, opportunities, and personal growth. It expands our horizons, broadens our understanding of the world, and equips us with valuable skills and insights that can be applied in various aspects of life.
c) Nature: Connecting with nature can have profound benefits for our well-being. Spending time in natural environments, whether it's a serene forest, a vibrant garden, or a scenic beach, can promote relaxation, reduce stress, and rejuvenate our senses. Nature's beauty and serenity can inspire a sense of awe and remind us of our interconnectedness with the world around us.
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Match the "research study" with the cognitive ability it's testing IN THE CHILD. The options of cognitive abilities are object permanence, theory of mind, and conservation. If the research study tests none of these, choose "none". Use a blanket to cover a toy a child is playing with and see if they lift the blanket. Object permanence None Show a child a cup with 3 marbles and a cup with 6 marbles and ask them which cup has more marbles. Conservation Give a pizza cut into 6 slices to one child and a pizza cut into 8 slices to another child and then ask them who has more pizza. Show the child a sad movie and observe whether they seem sad. None: Theory of mind. Have a child open a box of legos only to find paper towels inside and then ask them what their friend would think is inside. Incorporating new information into existing schemas is to light of new information is to O assimilation; egocentrism O egocentrism; accommodation assimilation; accommodation accommodation; assimilation as modifying existing schemas in Which of the following is NOT a teratogen? O Alcohol Zika virus Folic acid. Mercury O All of these are teratogens
The research study matching the cognitive abilities being tested in children are as follows: 1) Object permanence, 2) Conservation, 3) None (Theory of mind). The study that does not match any of these abilities is observing a child's emotional response to a sad movie.
Additionally, the correct sequence for the cognitive processes of incorporating new information into existing schemas and modifying existing schemas is accommodation; or assimilation.
The research study involving covering a toy with a blanket and observing if the child lifts the blanket is testing the cognitive ability of object permanence. Object permanence refers to the understanding that objects continue to exist even when they are not visible.
The study involving showing two cups with different numbers of marbles and asking the child which cup has more marbles tests the cognitive ability of conservation. Conservation refers to the understanding that certain properties of objects, such as quantity, remain the same despite changes in their appearance.
The study involving giving different slices of pizza to two children and asking who has more pizza does not match any of the provided cognitive abilities. Therefore, the answer is "None."
The study where a child opens a box of Legos only to find paper towels inside and is then asked what their friend would think is inside is testing the cognitive ability of theory of mind. Theory of mind refers to the understanding that others have beliefs, desires, and perspectives that may differ from one's own.
Regarding the cognitive processes of incorporating new information into existing schemas and modifying existing schemas, the correct sequence is accommodation followed by assimilation. Accommodation refers to the process of altering existing schemas or creating new ones to incorporate new information or experiences. Assimilation, on the other hand, involves fitting new information into existing schemas.
Finally, folic acid is not a teratogen. Teratogens are substances or factors that can cause birth defects or developmental abnormalities in an embryo or fetus. Alcohol, Zika virus, and mercury are examples of teratogens.
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What is the degree of sensitivity of the CA19-9 as a marker of cancer in the head of the pancreas? Question 59 What are the benefits and drawbacks of silymarin in the treatment of liver cell failure? (This treatment is widely used in my country.)
The first question is about the sensitivity of CA19-9 as a marker for cancer in the head of the pancreas, while the second question pertains to the benefits and drawbacks of silymarin in treating liver cell failure.
CA19-9 is a tumor marker that is often used in the diagnosis and monitoring of pancreatic cancer. However, the degree of sensitivity of CA19-9 as a marker for cancer in the head of the pancreas can vary. It is important to note that CA19-9 levels can be elevated in other conditions as well, such as benign pancreatic diseases and certain gastrointestinal cancers. While CA19-9 can be helpful in detecting pancreatic cancer, it is not always reliable as a stand-alone diagnostic tool. Therefore, additional diagnostic tests and imaging studies are usually required for an accurate diagnosis.
Silymarin, derived from the milk thistle plant, is a natural compound hepatectomy that is commonly used in the treatment of liver diseases, including liver cell failure. Silymarin is believed to have antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties that can protect liver cells and promote their regeneration. It is often used as a complementary therapy in liver diseases, including hepatitis, cirrhosis, and liver cell failure.
While silymarin has shown potential benefits in improving liver function and reducing liver damage, its effectiveness and safety are still subjects of ongoing research. Drawbacks of silymarin include limited clinical evidence, variable product quality, and potential interactions with other medications. It is advisable to consult with a healthcare professional before using silymarin or any other herbal supplement for liver conditions.
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QUESTION 1 Inserting a medical instrument through each eye socket was part of a a. the double-blind procedure. Ob. ECT. c. rTMS Od. a lobotomy.
Inserting a medical instrument through each eye socket was part of a lobotomy. The correct option is d. a lobotomy
A lobotomy is a surgical procedure that involves the severing of connections in the brain's prefrontal lobe. It was most commonly used in the mid-20th century as a treatment for mental illnesses such as depression and anxiety as well as physical disorders such as chronic pain, but it is now considered an outdated and controversial practice.
Inserting a medical instrument through each eye socket was part of a lobotomy. The procedure was done by inserting a sharp instrument (such as an ice pick) into the brain through the eye socket, breaking the connections between the prefrontal cortex and the rest of the brain.
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29. Personality disorders are defined as a. maladaptive behaviors that consistently violate the rights of others. b. inflexible patterns of behavior which impair social and occupational functioning. c. any psychological disorder having an onset before age 12 and recurring at least three times during adult life. d. an extreme pattern of distorted views of self and the world.
Personality disorders are best defined as inflexible patterns of behavior that impair social and occupational functioning.
Personality disorders are best defined as b. inflexible patterns of behavior which impair social and occupational functioning. Unlike other psychological disorders that may be characterized by specific symptoms or episodes, personality disorders encompass enduring patterns of behavior, cognition, and interpersonal functioning that deviate from cultural norms and cause significant distress and impairment in various areas of life.
These patterns are usually established in adolescence or early adulthood and persist over time. They are ingrained and resistant to change, often leading to difficulties in relationships, work settings, and overall functioning. Personality disorders are typically categorized into different clusters, such as Cluster A (odd or eccentric behavior), Cluster B (dramatic, emotional, or erratic behavior), and Cluster C (anxious or fearful behavior).
While maladaptive behaviors that violate the rights of others (option a) and distorted views of self and the world (option d) can be associated with certain personality disorders, these descriptions alone do not capture the full scope of the disorders. Option c does not accurately define personality disorders as it refers to the onset and recurrence of psychological disorders in general, rather than specific characteristics of personality disorders.
Understanding and diagnosing personality disorders is crucial for effective treatment and support. Psychotherapy, specifically modalities like dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) or cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), are commonly used to help individuals with personality disorders develop healthier coping strategies, improve interpersonal skills, and enhance overall functioning and well-being.
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Based on social dominance theory and observational
modeling/vicarious learning, explain why a black man would attack
an elderly Asian man, during a time of national reckoning regarding
racism.
It is inappropriate to speculate on the motivations behind a hypothetical attack. It is essential to avoid making assumptions about individuals or groups based on their race, ethnicity, or any other identity.
Any act of violence, regardless of the race or ethnicity of the perpetrator or victim, is a violation of fundamental human rights and should be condemned.
Additionally, social dominance theory and observational modeling/vicarious learning should not be used to justify or excuse violent behavior.
Instead, these theories can help explain patterns of systemic discrimination and social hierarchies that contribute to unequal power dynamics and prejudice.
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Write at least 300 words, with your understanding about Western
Religion.
Western Religion is the term given to religious practices, beliefs, and cultural systems that originated in the western world, which includes Europe and the Americas. Western religion is typically monotheistic, meaning they believe in a single God, and is characterized by the Abrahamic religions: Judaism, Christianity, and Islam.
Judaism is considered the oldest of the three Abrahamic religions, and its origin is said to date back to 2000 BCE. Judaism is based on the belief in one God and the belief that God chose the Hebrews as his chosen people. Jewish religious practices include observing the Sabbath, celebrating Passover, and following a strict set of dietary laws.
Christianity emerged from Judaism in the first century and is based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ. Christianity teaches that Jesus is the son of God and the Messiah who came to save humanity from sin. The Christian Bible includes the Old and New Testaments, and its followers believe in the Trinity, which means God is three in one: Father, Son, and Holy Spirit.
Islam was founded by the Prophet Muhammad in the seventh century, and its followers are known as Muslims. Islam is based on the belief in one God, who is known as Allah, and the followers of Islam believe that Muhammad is the last prophet of God. Its followers are required to follow the Five Pillars of Islam, which include the declaration of faith, prayer, giving to charity, fasting, and the pilgrimage to Mecca.
Apart from these Abrahamic religions, there are other Western religions such as the Mormon religion, which is a Christian denomination that emerged in the United States in the 19th century. Other Western religions include the Unitarian Universalist, which is a religious movement that originated in the United States, and the Baha'i Faith, which originated in Iran in the 19th century.
In conclusion, Western religion is characterized by the Abrahamic religions, which include Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. While each of these religions is distinct, they share the belief in one God and the importance of following religious practices to achieve spiritual fulfillment.
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Religion class
Throughout history people have been fascinated by the Book of
Revelation. Explain why in 750 words
The Book of Revelation has fascinated people throughout history for several reasons. The Book of Revelation is the last book in the Bible. It is apocalyptic literature that provides a glimpse into the end times, or the last days of Earth.
The book has cryptic imagery, making it difficult to understand and interpret. Its prophetic language and symbols are rich and layered, giving rise to various interpretations. It provides hope to believers that God is in control, and that good will eventually triumph over evil. In Revelation, John writes that he saw a vision of the risen Christ while he was exiled on the island of Patmos. Christ tells John to write down what he sees and hears and send it to the seven churches of Asia Minor. The book is structured around a series of visions that describe the end of the world, the final judgment, and the establishment of a new heaven and earth.The book of Revelation has fascinated people throughout history because of its powerful imagery, its vivid descriptions of the end times, and its message of hope. For Christians, the book provides a glimpse of the ultimate triumph of good over evil.
The book also provides reassurance that believers will ultimately be rewarded for their faithfulness. In addition, the book of Revelation has been the subject of much debate and speculation. Many people have attempted to interpret the book's cryptic language and symbols in order to gain insight into the future. Some have claimed that the book predicts specific events, such as the rise of the Antichrist or the end of the world. Others have used the book to support their own political or religious agendas. Despite the difficulties in interpreting the book of Revelation, its message of hope and its vivid imagery continue to inspire people today. The book provides a powerful reminder that God is in control, and that believers will ultimately be rewarded for their faithfulness. For many people, the book of Revelation is a source of comfort and strength in times of difficulty and uncertainty.
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Discuss the pros and cons of being single. Consider whether
there is an optimal length of time or age to be single and discuss
the social and personal consequences of remaining single for a
lifetime.
Being single has its advantages and disadvantages, which can significantly impact one's life and well-being. The advantages include freedom and independence. On the other hand, the disadvantages of being single include a lack of intimacy, feelings of loneliness.
Pros of Being Single:
1. Freedom and Independence: Being single allows individuals to make decisions and live life on their own terms. They can pursue their interests, hobbies, and goals without having to compromise or consider another person's needs and preferences.
2. Time: Being single provides individuals with more time to dedicate to various aspects of their lives, such as their career, education, and personal growth. They can prioritize spending time with friends and family and engage in activities they enjoy without the need for approval or coordination.
3. Lower Stress: Relationships can sometimes be challenging and emotionally taxing. Being single eliminates the stress associated with disagreements, conflicts, and the need for constant compromise, allowing individuals to lead a more relaxed and independent life.
Cons of Being Single:
1. Lack of Intimacy: Being single means not experiencing the physical and emotional closeness that comes with being in a romantic relationship. There is a lack of a partner to share life's joys and challenges, which can lead to a sense of missing out on companionship and support.
2. Loneliness: While being single can be empowering, it can also be accompanied by feelings of loneliness and disconnection. Humans have an innate need for social connection and the desire to share their lives with someone special, making prolonged periods of singleness potentially challenging.
3. Social Pressure: Many cultures view being single as undesirable or abnormal, which can create social pressure and a sense of stigma. Single individuals may feel judged or questioned about their relationship status, leading to feelings of inadequacy or a fear of missing out on important life experiences.
There is no universal ideal age or duration to be single, as it depends on individual preferences and circumstances. However, it is important to recognize that extended periods of singleness can have social and personal consequences. These may include increased feelings of loneliness, a reduced support network, and potential impacts on mental and physical health. To mitigate these challenges, it is essential for single individuals to cultivate a strong support system, engage in meaningful activities, and prioritize self-care to create a sense of purpose and fulfillment in their lives.
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In the Batson et al. study on empathy and altruism, participants observed "Elaine" receive electrical shocks while she performed a memory task. Both empathy for Elaine and ease of escape for the participants were manipulated by the experimenters. In the easy escape conditions, if participants had been only egoistically motivated, then they should have chosen to help, but only if they felt no empathy for Elaine. not to help, but only if they felt no empathy for Elaine, to help if they were not similar to Elaine. to help, regardless of whether they were in the high or low empathy conditions
In the Batson et al. study on empathy and altruism, participants observed "Elaine" receive electrical shocks while she performed a memory task. Both empathy for Elaine and ease of escape for the participants were manipulated by the experimenters. In the easy escape conditions, if participants had been only egoistically motivated, then they should have chosen to help, but only if they felt no empathy for Elaine.
Only if they had no sympathy for Elaine would they refuse to assist. In the study on empathy and altruism by Batson et al., participants watched "Elaine" endure electrical shocks as she worked on a memory test. The experimenters deliberately influenced the participants' ability to flee and their empathy for Elaine. Participants in the easy escape conditions should have opted to assist Elaine if they had been purely egotistical in their motivations, but only if they had felt no remorse for her.
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FILL THE BLANK.
Universal ethical principles and ideas about morality and justice define Kohlberg's _____ level of development.
A. preconventional
b. conventional
c. formal operational
4. postconventional
I think is B, is this correct and would you please provide explanation to help me best understand?
Answer : D. postconventional
Kohlberg's postconventional level of development is defined by universal ethical principles and ideas about morality and justice, so the correct answer is D. postconventional.
Kohlberg's theory of moral development is a model of psychological development that focuses on moral reasoning and ethical behavior.
According to Kohlberg, there are six stages of moral development, which are divided into three levels: preconventional, conventional, and postconventional.
The postconventional level is the final level of Kohlberg's theory of moral development, in which individuals use abstract reasoning to develop their own moral standards based on universal ethical principles. They are not solely reliant on the laws and social norms, but they adhere to their own principles, which are often driven by a sense of obligation or duty to moral principles that transcend the interests of particular individuals or societies.
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What are your personal thoughts about the career specialization
of clinical psychology, what degree do you need into this
specialization and what type of person should be working for
this.
Clinical psychology is a specialization in the field of psychology that is concerned with diagnosing and treating mental, emotional, and behavioral disorders. It involves the application of psychological theory, research, and practice to help individuals overcome their psychological problems.
There is no doubt that clinical psychology is a challenging but rewarding career choice. It requires individuals with strong communication skills, empathy, and critical thinking abilities. To become a clinical psychologist, you need a doctoral degree in psychology, such as a Ph.D. or Psy.D. degree. This typically requires several years of graduate study, as well as supervised clinical experience and passing a licensure exam.
In terms of the type of person that should be working in this field, it is important to have a passion for helping others, as well as a desire to continue learning and growing as a professional. Clinical psychology can be a demanding career, but for those who are committed to improving the lives of others, it can also be extremely rewarding.
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Do you believe that self-esteem can be enhanced as highlighted
in the videos? Do you have any issues with this assumption?
The videos suggest that self-esteem can be enhanced. However, there are potential issues and limitations associated with this assumption that need to be considered.
The idea that self-esteem can be enhanced is a common belief and has been a focus of many self-help programs and interventions. The videos present examples and strategies that aim to boost self-esteem through various means such as positive affirmations, self-empowerment exercises, and building a sense of accomplishment.
While it is possible for individuals to experience a temporary increase in self-esteem through such interventions, there are concerns regarding the long-term effectiveness and sustainability of these approaches. Some critics argue that relying solely on external validation or artificially boosting self-esteem without addressing underlying issues may lead to a fragile or inflated sense of self-worth.
It is important to recognize that self-esteem is a complex construct influenced by various factors including personal experiences, social interactions, and individual characteristics. Enhancing self-esteem requires a deeper understanding of oneself, self-acceptance, and the development of realistic self-perceptions.
Moreover, focusing solely on self-esteem may overlook other important aspects of psychological well-being, such as self-compassion, resilience, and personal growth. It is crucial to promote a holistic approach to self-development that encompasses a broader range of factors rather than solely relying on self-esteem as the ultimate indicator of mental health and happiness.
Therefore, while the videos present methods to enhance self-esteem, it is important to approach the topic critically and consider the limitations and potential risks associated with a narrow focus on self-esteem alone. A comprehensive approach to personal development should encompass multiple dimensions of well-being and encourage individuals to develop a realistic and balanced sense of self-worth.
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a. A potential problem with random assignment to conditions is that subjects may often predict what group they will be placed in. b.it may create demand characteristics. C. it may increase random error. d. it may introduce a confound between condition and time of day. a
A potential problem with random assignment to conditions is that subjects may often predict what group they will be placed in. This situation can create demand characteristics, which can affect the validity of the study.The statement that random assignment may create demand characteristics (option b) is correct.
Random assignment is a common method used in experimental research to assign participants to different groups or conditions. It helps ensure that participants have an equal chance of being placed in any particular group, which helps control for potential confounding variables. However, one issue with random assignment is that participants may often predict or speculate which group they will be assigned to.
When participants have expectations or knowledge about the conditions they are assigned to, it can lead to demand characteristics. Demand characteristics refer to cues or information present in the study that may influence participants' behavior or responses. If participants have an idea about the expected outcomes or hypotheses of the study, they may consciously or unconsciously alter their behavior to align with those expectations, introducing bias into the results.
Therefore, the statement that random assignment may create demand characteristics (option b) is correct. It is important for researchers to minimize demand characteristics by carefully designing the study, providing clear instructions, and ensuring that participants are unaware of the specific hypotheses being tested or the condition they are assigned to.
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