Explain how supranationalist organization membership can limit sovereignty of member states.

Answers

Answer 1

The way that supernationalist organization membership can limit sovereignty of member states is that : Members of supranational organizations, such as the EU and World Trade Organization, consent to giving up some of their sovereignty.

What steps does a state need to take in order to join a supranational organization?

Member states do have to give up some sovereignty because the organization is supranational.

Military alliances aid states in fending off common foes, and economic alliances promote free trade on a greater scale. Supranational organizations are another name for these coalitions, and they always include states ceding some of their sovereign authority in the name of the greater good.

Therefore, In order to establish worldwide laws governing nations' affairs and avoid wars, a supranational body is a viable option. Countries that belong to supranational organizations like the EU and World Trade Organization consent to give up some of their sovereignty to the group on certain matters.

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Related Questions

Examine Item A in your test documents. Where in the diagram does the supremacy clause come most into play?

Answers

State laws that affect federal laws are prohibited since the Constitution is the highest law of the land.

What are supremacy clause?The Supremacy Clause's main point is straightforward  state laws that contradict with the Constitution or federal legislation (of the kinds specified in the first portion of the Clause) are superseded.The provision gave the Supreme Court the power to contribute to building a robust federal government. The U.S. Constitution's Supremacy Clause was added because the Articles of Confederation did not contain one. According to the Articles, federal laws did not and could not take precedence over state laws.The Supremacy Clause creates domains of power where the federal government cannot meddle with certain state affairs and vice versa, so long as the Constitution is obeyed. This enables the U.S. federal system of government function.

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1. How would you describe the economic transactions described in the document? To what extent were they conducted between equal parties? Who, if anyone, held the upper hand in these dealings?

2.How might an African merchant have described the same transaction? How might Equiano describe it?

3.Notice the outcome of Phillips voyage to Barbados in the last two paragraphs. What does this tell you about European preferences for slaves, about the middle passage, and about the profitability of the enterprise?

Source: The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano (1789)

Answers

The agreement was made between the white men and the local king. They were paid by the king in cowries (money), and the king also provided slaves. Although the King and the Blacks took note of this, it mostly harmed the Whites.

What is White slavery?White slavery, often known as the "white slave trade" or "white slave trafficking," is the practise of enslaving Europeans, whether by non-Europeans (such as people from West Asia and North Africa) or by other Europeans (such as the Vikings' thralls or slaves on naval galleys). Both the Ottoman Empire and ancient Rome had slaves who were of European descent.There were many different kinds of white slaves. Under feudalism, those who were indentured or made to work for free had a variety of statuses that applied to them, including serf, bordar, villein, vagrant, and slave.Under Muslim administration, invasions into European countries or the capture of Caucasian children as part of a blood tax were frequent sources of funding for the Arab slave trades, which also included Caucasian prisoners.

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The end of the civil war between Arab Mulim and Chritian Black African in Sudan coincided with the eruption of an ethnic war in the Sudanee region of , along the Chadian border. A. N’Djamena

B. Ouagadougou

C. Abyei

D. Darfur

E. Juba

Answers

Answer:

Based on the information provided, the correct answer is D. Darfur.

The civil war between Arab Muslim and Christian Black African in Sudan ended around the same time as the eruption of an ethnic war in the region of Darfur, along the border with Chad. This conflict, which took place in the early 21st century, involved fighting between the Sudanese government and rebel groups in Darfur, and resulted in widespread human rights abuses and the displacement of millions of people. The conflict was eventually resolved through a peace agreement in 2010, but tensions and violence continue to persist in the region.

Explanation:

What is the rate of change of the radius to the thousandths?

Answers

General Formulas and ConceptsGeometry

Area of a Circle Formula:
[tex]\displaystyle A = \pi r^2[/tex]

r is the radius of the circleCalculus

Differentiation

DerivativesDerivative Notation

Derivative Property [Multiplied Constant]:
[tex]\displaystyle (cu)' = cu'[/tex]

Derivative Rule [Basic Power Rule]:

f(x) = cxⁿf’(x) = c·nxⁿ⁻¹

Derivative Rule [Chain Rule]:
[tex]\displaystyle [u(v)]' = u'(v)v'[/tex]

ApplicationStep 1: Define

Let's organize what the problem gives us.

We are told that the area of a circle is decreasing at 122 in²/min.

⇒  [tex]\displaystyle \frac{dA}{dt} = -122 \frac{\text{in}^2}{\text{min}}[/tex]

We are also told an instantaneous point: the area of the circle is 16π in².

We are asked to find the rate of change of the radius.

Step 2: Work

Let's first differentiate our area of a circle formula with respect to time. Apply basic differentiation rules listed above under "Calculus":

[tex]\displaystyle\begin{aligned}\frac{d}{dt}[A] & = \frac{d}{dt}[\pi r^2] \\\frac{dA}{dt} & = \pi \frac{d}{dt}[r^2] \\\frac{dA}{dt} & = 2 \pi r \frac{dr}{dt} \\\end{aligned}[/tex]

∴ we have found the relationship between the change in area and the change in radius w/ respect to time.

Now we need to determine what the radius is when the area of the circle is equal to 16π in²:

[tex]\displaystyle\begin{aligned}16 \pi \ \text{in}^2 & = \pi r^2 \\r^2 & = 16 \ \text{in}^2 \\r & = \boxed{ \pm 4 \ \text{in} } \\\end{aligned}[/tex]

∴ the radius of the circle when the area is equal to 4 in, since the radius of the circle can't be negative.

With all of our variables, we can now substitute them into our derivative and solve for the rate of change of the radius:

[tex]\displaystyle \frac{dA}{dt} = 2 \pi r \frac{dr}{dt} \Rightarrow -122 = 2 \pi (4) \frac{dr}{dt}[/tex]

[tex]\displaystyle\begin{aligned}\frac{-122 \frac{\text{in}^2}{\text{min}}}{2 \pi (4 \text{in})} & = \frac{dr}{dt} \\\frac{dr}{dt} & = \frac{-122 \frac{\text{in}^2}{\text{min}}}{8 \pi \ \text{in}} \\& = -4.8542257643 \frac{\text{in}}{\text{min}} \\& \approx \boxed{ -4.854 \frac{\text{in}}{\text{min}} } \\\end{aligned}[/tex]

∴ the rate of change of the radius is equal to -4.854 inches per minute rounded to the thousandths place. Reworded, the rate of change of the radius decreases by 4.854 inches per minute.

Answer

∴ at the instant when the area of the circle is 16π square inches, the change of the radius is equal to:
[tex]\displaystyle \boxed{ \frac{dr}{dt} \approx -4.854 \frac{\text{in}}{\text{min}} }[/tex]

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Topic: Calculus I

Unit: Differentiation (Related Rates)

Respond to all parts of the question. In your response, use substantive examples where
appropriate.
Use the pie charts to answer the following questions.
A. Identify the percentage of the budget that was mandatory spending in 1968.
B. Describe a change over time in the pie charts.

Answers

a - 28%
b- the mandatory spend is increasing every year and the discretionary is decreasing in the years and the net interest fluctuates

A. 28%

B. The mandatory spending has been increasing annually while the discretionary spending has been decreasing over time, resulting in a fluctuation in the net interest.

What is a budget?

A budget is a financial plan that outlines estimated revenues and expenses for a particular period, usually a month, quarter, or year. It helps individuals and organizations to manage their finances effectively by providing a framework for allocating resources and tracking progress towards financial goals.

A typical budget consists of two main components: income and expenses. Income includes all sources of revenue, such as salaries, investments, and grants. Expenses include all expenditures, such as rent, utilities, salaries, and supplies.

The goal of a budget is to ensure that expenses do not exceed income and that financial resources are allocated effectively. By creating a budget, individuals and organizations can identify areas where they can reduce costs, prioritize spending, and plan for future needs. Additionally, a budget can help individuals and organizations to track their progress towards financial goals and make adjustments as needed.

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What is ultimately responsible for the size of the money supply?
A. The United States treasury
B. The money multiplier
C. Government
D. The Fed
E. Banks

Answers

The Federal Reserve is the correct answer!

The organization that is ultimately responsible for the size of the money supply is the bank. Thus, the correct option for this question is E.

Who determines the size of the money supply?

The Federal Reserve i.e. known as America's central bank is responsible for controlling the supply of U.S. dollars. The Fed creates money by purchasing securities on the open market and adding the corresponding funds to the bank reserves of commercial banks.

When the Fed limits the money supply via contractionary or hawkish monetary policy, interest rates rise and the cost of borrowing increases. This can dampen inflationary pressures, but also risk slowing down economic growth. This federal reserve is the bank that regulates the utilization of money and services across the country USA.

Therefore, the organization that is ultimately responsible for the size of the money supply is the bank. Thus, the correct option for this question is E.

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The seventeenth century saw the heyday of the [European] East India Companies. They became an inevitable part of the politics and economy of South India, finding their way into the society and even the vocabulary of the local people. The ‘kumbini’,* as the local populace called it, was not to be ignored. As with the rest [of the population], the spinners and weavers, the washers, the dyers and the once powerful textile-merchant guilds had their links with the company [warehouses]. Of course there were also those merchants and weavers who operated independently of the company, but their proportion was small. With the establishment of the rival European companies in the seventeenth century, the lives of the weavers [of South India] no longer revolved around the temple but around the European [warehouses] and the towns [on the outskirts of European trading posts]. The weavers gradually began losing their bargaining power and independence. . . . Their creativity also suffered since they were compelled to copy mechanically the [designs] provided to them [by the companies’ officials]. Economically they were much worse off.” *a Tamil pronunciation of the word “company”
Vijaya Ramaswamy, Indian historian, book published in 198
In your response, be sure to address all parts of the question. Use complete sentences; an outline or bulleted list alone is not acceptable.
Use the passage to answer all parts of the question that follows.
a) Identify ONE claim made in the passage.
b) Describe ONE reason why European trading companies “became an inevitable part of the politics and economy of South India” and other regions of Asia in the period 1450–1750.
c) Explain ONE piece of evidence from the period 1450–1750 that would complicate the portrayal of the economic relationship between Asian and European producers and merchants provided in the second paragraph.

Answers

1. One of the claim made in the passage was that during the 17th century, South India's politics and economy were significantly influenced by the European East India Companies.

2. The Europeans believed that the key to wealth was selling goods to other countries to stockpile as much gold and silver as possible.

3. One piece of evidence that could complicate the portrayal of the economic relationship between Asian and European producers and merchants was the passage states that weavers were worse economically

What was the passage about?

Selling goods to other nations in order to accumulate as much gold and silver as possible was, in the eyes of the Europeans, the secret to wealth. To help achieve this, European trading firms established joint stock companies that let investors purchase stock in organizations like the Dutch East India Company, which supported funding for Asian trade exploration. Dutch ships had a competitive advantage because they were lighter and faster.

The passage that claims that weavers had worse economic conditions is one piece of evidence that could make it more difficult to portray the trade relations between Asian and European producers and merchants. It is difficult to believe that the weavers who actually produced the goods were worse off economically as a result of the growth given the fact that organizations like the Dutch East India Company made significant profits from trading in Asia.

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The "elastic clause" expands the power of what branch of government to do what is "necessary and proper" to carry out its enumerated powers?
A. The Executive Branch
B. The judiciary
C. Congress
D. None of the above

Answers

Answer:

C. Congress

The "elastic clause," also known as the "necessary and proper clause," is a provision of the United States Constitution that grants Congress the power to pass any laws it deems necessary and proper to carry out its enumerated powers. This clause allows Congress to expand its powers and adapt to changing circumstances, enabling it to effectively fulfill its role as the legislative branch of government.

Explanation:

As noted in lecture, it is possible to have a game where a Nash Equilibrium does not exist. In such a game, are there dominated strategies? What about dominant strategies?

Answers

In game theory, "dominant strategy" refers to the choice that is best for a player regardless of how their opponents may play, and "inferior strategy" refers to the other choice.

Explain about the dominant strategies?

Game theory holds that a player should always choose the dominant strategy, regardless of what other players choose to do. The game is said to be in a Nash equilibrium when both players make their best plays while simultaneously considering those of their rivals.

It is referred described as being dominant when a method exceeds all others. In a Nash equilibrium, reactions between individuals are optimized. A set of strategies is in Nash equilibrium if nobody wants to change from how they are going about things.

Sometimes a combination of two or more pure strategies can defeat a pure strategy that cannot be defeated by another pure approach. Such methods are described by strictly dominant mixed strategies.

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7, 5, 10, 4, 4

What is the median of the numbers above?

Responses

Answers

5

You would put the data set in numerical order then find the middle number

4, 4, 5, 7, 10

5 is the middle of the set so it is the median

When you are about to make a meal or bake something, after finding a recipe what is the first thing you do?

Answers

When you are preparing foods that you've made before, you only have to prepare ingredients first that you know you won't have time to ready while cooking.

What is nutrient and calories content?

Proteins, lipids (fats), and carbohydrates are the nutrients that "produce energy." For every gram of carbohydrates, lipids, or protein that we eat, we receive 4 calories, 9 calories from fats, and 4 calories from proteins. When it comes to macronutrients (protein, carbohydrates, and fat) and micronutrients (vitamins, minerals, and phytonutrients like antioxidants), the amount of calories in a food tells us very little about its nutritional makeup. The food we eat provides us with energy. More specifically, alcohol, protein, fat, and carbohydrates are the four types of energy sources. These substances each provide a variable quantity of energy, expressed in calories, when they are burned (metabolized) by the body.

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over a whole lifetime about how much someone with a professional degree expects to earn compared to with a high school diploma who didn't attend collage

Answers

In terms of median lifetime earnings, men with graduate degrees surpass high school graduates by $1.5 million. The salary increase for women with graduate degrees is $1.1 million.

What is Education and Lifetime Earnings?The typical lifetime income of men with bachelor's degrees is $900,000 higher than that of men with only high school diplomas. Bachelor's degree-holding women make $630,000 more than males do.Males with bachelor's degrees would have a median lifetime income that is $655,000 higher than men with only a high school diploma, according to regression projections. The median lifetime income for women with bachelor's degrees is $450,000 higher than that of high school grads.Additionally, we use the discounted present dollar value to calculate the lifetime returns of educational achievement.In comparison to a high school certificate, a bachelor's degree at age 20 has a net present lifetime worth of $260,000 for males and $180,000 for women, using a real discount rate of 4% annually. Men pay $400,000 and women $310,000 for those with graduate degrees.All things considered, these data support the substantial long-term economic advantages of a college education.

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If you depoit 4000 in to an account paying 9% annual interet compounded monthly how long until there i 10000 in the account

Answers

Answer:

To find out how long it will take for the balance in the account to reach $10,000, you can use the following formula:

n = log(10000 / 4000) / log(1 + (0.09 / 12))

This formula calculates the number of periods (in this case, months) required for the balance to grow from $4,000 to $10,000 at a 9% annual interest rate compounded monthly.

Plugging in the values, we get:

n = log(10000 / 4000) / log(1 + (0.09 / 12))

= log(2.5) / log(1.0075)

= 0.964 / 0.0075

= 128.53

So it would take approximately 128 months, or just over 10 years, for the balance in the account to reach $10,000.

Note: This is just an approximation and the actual time required may vary slightly due to the way that the interest is compounded.

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