example of antagonistic effects of dual innervation?

Answers

Answer 1
These organs are said to be “dually innervated.” Typically, the parasympathetic and sympathetic systems will have antagonistic effects on the organs. For example, the heart is innervated by both divisions of the ANS, the parasympathetic division slows down heart rate and sympathetic innervation increases heart rate

Related Questions

THIS IS NOT A QUESTION

Here is my unit 2 review guide if anyone needs it for biology!

Answers

Answer:

thanks homie

Explanation:

What are the two reasons that there are exceptions to Mendelian heredity?

Answers

Answer:

Incomplete Penetrance. Some genes are incompletely penetrant.

Sex-limited genes are ones that are inherited by both men and women but are normally only expressed in the phenotype of one of them. The heavy male beard is an example.

Pleiotropy. A single gene may be responsible for a variety of traits.

Stuttering Alleles.

Explanation:

Multiple alleles. Mendel studied just two alleles of his pea genes, but real populations often have multiple alleles of a given gene.
Incomplete dominance. ...
Codominance. ...
Pleiotropy. ...
Lethal alleles. ...

In which layer of the atmosphere does the aurora borealis form? O A. The troposphere OB. The mesosphere O C. The thermosphere O D. The stratosphere SUBM​

Answers

Answer:

The Thermosphere

Explanation:

Just took the test on A P E X, it's right. Hope this helps :)

Aurora Borealis forms in the thermosphere layer of the atmosphere. Therefore, option "C" is correct.

What are the different layers of the atmosphere?

The atmosphere is made up of different layers which protect the life on Earth and make it habitable. There are four layers of the atmosphere troposphere, stratosphere, mesosphere, and thermosphere.

In the troposphere, the temperature rises from bottom to top.  The ozone layer is present in the stratosphere. This is also known as the flying zone as no clouds are present in this layer. In the mesosphere, the air is much colder as there are gas molecules present that absorb solar radiation whereas the density of molecules in the thermosphere is very low.

The atmospheric layers protect the life on Earth.

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Which of the following is a reason for the genetic variability from sexual reproduction?
A. The more variety there is in the gene pool, the less arrangements in the population.
B.The genes that are “dealt” to the offspring from their parents are by systematic event.
C. Offspring have the same gene combinations of either of their parents.
D. Members of a species choose mates, creating different combinations of genes.
Please help. This is due today.

Answers

Answer:

the answer is d opinion

3. What are the different science processes demonstrated in the activities
performed?

Answers

ANSWER: The 6 Science Process Skills
Observing. This is the most basic skill in science. ...
Communicating. It is important to be able to share our experiences. ...
Classifying. After making observations it is important to notice similarities, differences, and group objects according to a purpose. ...
Inferring. ...
Measuring. ...
Predicting.

Match the following terms describing the physical/mecahnical events with the correct phases of the cardiac cycle. Each phase may be used more than once.Question Selected MatchAll 4 cardiac valves are closed and all 4 chambers are relaxed during this phase.The maximum amount of blood is in the ventricles at the end of this phase.The pressure in the ventricles is higher than in the atria, but lower than in the arteries, during this phase.The semilunar valves are open and the AV valves are closed during this phase.The atria contract at the end of this phase.The pressure in the ventricles is higher than the pressure in both the atria and the arteries during this phase.Systole begins with this phase.All Answer ChoicesA.ventricular ejectionB.ventricular fillingC.isovolumetric relaxationD.isovolumetric contraction

Answers

Answer:

1. Isovolumetric relaxation.

2. Ventricular filling.

3. Isovolumetric contraction.

4. Ventricular ejection.

5. Ventricular filling.

6. Ventricular ejection.

7. Isovolumetric contraction.

Explanation:

In Human anatomy, cardiac cycle can be defined as a complete heartbeat of the human heart which comprises of sequential alternating contraction and relaxation of the atria and ventricles, therefore causing blood to flow unidirectionally (one direction) throughout the human body.

Generally, the cardiac cycle occurs in two (2) stages;

Diastole: in this stage, the ventricles is relaxed and would be filled with blood. Systole: at this stage, the muscles contracts and thus, allow blood to be pushed through the atria.

The following terms describe the physical or mecahnical events with the correct phases of the cardiac cycle in mammals (human beings).

1. Isovolumetric relaxation: All 4 cardiac valves are closed and all 4 chambers are relaxed during this phase.

2. Ventricular filling: The maximum amount of blood is in the ventricles at the end of this phase.

3. Isovolumetric contraction: The pressure in the ventricles is higher than in the atria, but lower than in the arteries, during this phase.

4. Ventricular ejection: The semilunar valves are open and the AV valves are closed during this phase.

5. Ventricular filling: The atria contract at the end of this phase.

6. Ventricular ejection: The pressure in the ventricles is higher than the pressure in both the atria and the arteries during this phase.

7. Isovolumetric contraction: Systole begins with this phase.

What organelles produce spindle fibres. What will these spindle fibres eventually be used for?​

Answers

Answer:

Centrosome

Explanation:

Spindle fibres pull the chromosomes apart.

Answer:

The organelle that produce spindle fibers are centrosome,

The main function of the spindle fibers is to pull the chromosomes apart.

Both strands of the DNA double helix contain nitrogenous bases held together by hydrogen bonds. In DNA, the sequence of nitrogenous bases varies widely. What is the significance of the nitrogenous bases?

A. They determine the amino acids in the proteins synthesized.
B. They prevent mutations from occurring in the process of DNA replication
C. They help complete the sugar-phosphate backbone of DNA molecules.
D. The amount of adenine and cytosine determines the length of the gene on a DNA molecule.

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Essentially, in the process of protein synthesis, there is first transcription where mRNA is synthesized off of a DNA strand with complementary nitrogenous bases. After processing occurs (in basic terms the mRNA is literally processed) and the mRNA strand leaves the nucleus, it attaches to a large and small ribosomal subunit (a ribosome) where translation occurs. The gist of it is when the mRNA strand is being read by the ribosome. tRNA will come over and bind temporarily bringing with it a specific amino acid, starting the formation of the polypeptide/amino acid chain. Nitrogenous bases play into this as the sequence of the nitrogenous bases is what determines what tRNA will bind onto it which determines which amino acid is brought. More specifically, this deals with the codons of the mRNA and the corresponding anticodons with the tRNA, which is a bit of a more specific topic.

The nitrogenous bases help complete the sugar-phosphate backbone of DNA molecules. The correct option is C.

What is DNA?

DNA, also renowned as deoxyribonucleic acid, is a complex molecule that includes all of the information required to construct and retain a lifeform.

DNA is found in the cells of all living things. In real sense, as in almost every cell in a multicellular organism contains the entirety of the organism's DNA.

DNA is composed of chemical key components known as nucleotides. These building blocks are composed of three components: a phosphate group, a sugar group, and one of four different types of nitrogen bases.

Nucleotides are linked together in chains, with the phosphate and sugar groups alternating.

Thus, the correct option is C.

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Students in a science class visited four local ecosystems. The students observed the species present in each ecosystem and recorded their observations in the table.


Based on these observations, which ecosystem is likely to be the least sustainable?

A.Ecosystem 1, because it has the fewest species
B.Ecosystem 2, because it includes both aquatic and terrestrial species
C.Ecosystem 3, because it has few predators
D.Ecosystem 4, because it supports many animals

Answers

the answer is A

this is because in ecosystem 1 there are only predators and no other species are observed. therefore predators have less food to eat thus they will die of hunger or move to another ecosystem

This is because in ecosystem 1 there are only predators and no other species are observed. therefore predators have less food to eat thus they will die of hunger or move to another ecosystem.

What is Ecosystem?

An ecosystem is a geographic area where plants, animals, and other organisms, as well as weather and landscape, work together to form a bubble of life.

Ecosystems contain biotic or living, parts, as well as abiotic factors, or nonliving parts. Biotic factors include plants, animals, and other organisms. Abiotic factors include rocks, temperature, and humidity.

Every factor in an ecosystem depends on every other factor, either directly or indirectly. A change in the temperature of an ecosystem will often affect what plants will grow there, for instance.

Therefore, This is because in ecosystem 1 there are only predators and no other species are observed. therefore predators have less food to eat thus they will die of hunger or move to another ecosystem.

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Pick one of the body parts shown in Sammi's model. How would a disease or injury to this organ affect the process modeled? How would it affect the body as a whole

Answers

Answer:

the heart is what makes every moving part working inside our body even though the brain is the one who tells them or gives them signals to work. the heart is what keeps them alive and if the heart takes any kind of negative damage the would not take care of everything it's supposed to.

Explanation:

Hope this helps

The body part picked is ;  The Heart

An injury or disease to the heart will stop the whole body functioning and the process modeled will be distorted

The heart in the body is equivalent to the engine of a car, The heart pumps oxygen carrying blood cells into all the organs and without this oxygen carrying blood cells the whole body will stop functioning ( i.e. The organs will be dead ).

An injury or disease to the Heart will negatively affect the distribution rate of blood to all parts of the body and this will negatively affect the overall wellbeing of the body and this will also negatively affect the process been modeled as well.

Hence we can conclude that The body part picked is ;  The Heart , and An injury or disease to the heart will stop the whole body functioning and the process modeled will be distorted

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what special function does the spleen of the seal do​

Answers

The spleen of the Arctic Weddell seal contains so much extra oxygenated blood that it often is referred to as a SCUBA tank; in fact, the release of red blood cells into the circulation is so tightly regulated that arterial oxygen content doesn't decrease for the first 15–18 min underwater.

why the numerical values on the X and Y axis has to be consistent?

Answers

Answer:

Each axis needs a scale to show the range of the data on that axis. The low end of the scale may be zero or a round number value slightly smaller than the smallest data point. The high end of the scale is usually a round number value slightly larger than the largest data point. The scale is measured off in major and minor tick marks. Typically the scale runs from low to high in easily counted multiples like 10s, 50s, 100s, etc. When graphs are compared side-by-side, consider scaling them to the same data range to make comparisons easier.

Explanation:

thx

LIQUID DENSITY COLUMN
-Olive Oil
-Vegetable Oil
please help me with this question thanks:)

Answers

Answer: Vegetable oil

Vegetable oil is the ans

what effect would constriction of the blood vessels have in the body

Answers

Answer:

higher blood pressure

Explanation:

when the vessels constrict they get smaller therefore in order for the blood to be pumped through the body the heart would have to work harder resulting in a higher blood pressure

Answer:

increased blood pressure resulting in risk of heart attack

how does Asexual reproduction happen

Answers

Answer:

The reproduction of organisms without the need for sexual intercourse.

Explanation:

All of the following events occur during prophase in mitosis except

WILL MARK BRAINLIEST

A. Condensation of DNA

B. Crossing over

C. Pairing of chromosomes

D. Spindle formation

Answers

The. Answer I believe is c

All of the following events occur during prophase in mitosis except crossing over (Option B)

Mitosis can be divided into four phases: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase.

During prophase, the chromatids condense into chromosomes, thereby making them visible.

The mitotic spindle is a structure composed of microtubule proteins that segregate the chromosomes in mitosis. This structure is formed in prophase.

In Prophase homologous pairs of chromosomes are paired together. In metaphase, these chromosomes are lined up at the equator of the cell and sister chromatids are attached to the spindle fiber.

Crossing over (or recombination) is the exchange of genetic material between non-sister chromatids that occurs during prophase I of meiosis.

In conclusion, condensation of DNA, the pairing of chromosomes and, spindle formation occur during prophase, whereas crossing over occurs in prophase I of meiotic cell division (Option B).

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Describe what happens in your central nervous system when you prepare and eat breakfast. Start with objects in the environment and be specific.

Answers

Answer:

CNS controls eating by homeostatic mechanisms that interact  with different cognitive control systems (e.g., memory, reward, attention, etc)

Explanation:

In the brain, eating control is modulated by different systems:

1- Homeostatic control: the hypothalamus plays a key role by controlling both the appetite and food intake

2- Attention: the parietal and visual parietal cortices are involved in sensory perception and integration

3- Emotion and memory: amygdala and hippocampus

4-Cognitive control: the prefrontal cortex (i.e., executive functions)

5-Reward: associated with the functioning of the striatum

In the first place, external signals such as, for example, neurotransmitters and hormones, are received by the hypothalamus that interacts with different systems (reward, emotion, memory) in order to achieve a homeostatic control of eating. Neuronal stimulation (for example, when we view foods), is achieved by the supply of oxygenated hemoglobin.

Sodium (Na) and chlorine (CI) combine to form sodium chloride (NaCl), which is commonly
known as

Answers

NaCi is commonly known as salt

When does the Northern Hemisphere receive the fewest direct rays from the Sun?
during the fall equinox
during the winter solstice
O during the spring equinox
during the summer solstice
0

Answers

Answer:

during the winter solstice is the correct answer

Explanation:

I took the test

During the winter solstice, the Northern Hemisphere receive the fewest direct rays from the Sun.

When does the Northern Hemisphere receive the fewest direct rays from the Sun?

During the winter solstice, the sun's rays strike the Northern Hemisphere at the smallest angle which results in the fewest number of daylight hours  in Northern Hemisphere.

So we can conclude that during the winter solstice, the Northern Hemisphere receive the fewest direct rays from the Sun.

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Explain why the steroid hormone estradiol (MW 272) readily crosses membranes by simple diffusion but the much smaller H requires transport proteins

Answers

Answer:

Estradiol has a higher partition coefficient than H+ ions

Explanation

Estradiol is a non-polar and hydrophobic molecule that has a higher partition coefficient than H+ ions, it means that the cell membrane is more permeable to this molecule because it can dissolve in and diffuse within the hydrophobic phase of the membrane. The movement of polar charged molecules (even small H+ ions) requires the input of energy to be able to dissolve within the lipid bilayer. In consequence, the movement of H+ ions requires proteins capable of transporting these protons through the membrane.

How big of an advantage does a variant of a gene have to give to start becoming more common in a population?

1. Greater than 0%

2. Greater than 5%

3. Double

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is 1. Greater than 0%. An allele to become common must have a frequency of at least 0.005%

Explanation:

A polymorphic gene has more than two alleles. The more alleles there are in a population, the more polymorphic the gene is.

In a polymorphic gene, the allelic frequency of the most common allele must be minor of 99%, while the less common allele must have an allelic frequency superior to 0.005%. If any allele does not reach this frequency in the population, it is not considered to be common. In fact, it is considered to be a rare allele.        

should zoos exist? Yes or no ?
3 sentence ​

Answers

yes, because it gives everybody a chance to see animals they want to see. It gives animals a home that is comfortable and safe for them. It also helps animals and humans connect and ways they can’t if the animals were in the wild.

what are reponsibilities only given to the executive branch​

Answers

Answer:

espero te ayude

Explanation:

El poder ejecutivo es el responsable de la gestión diaria del Estado, concibe y ejecuta políticas y leyes que tienen que ser aplicadas; representa a la nación en sus relaciones diplomáticas; sostiene a las fuerzas armadas y en ocasiones aconseja con respecto a la legislación.​ En los estados democráticos,

Why are stem cells important to multicellular organisms?

Answers

Answer:The fabulous ability of an embryo to diversify and of certain adult tissues to regenerate throughout life is a direct result of stem cells, nature's gift to multicellular organisms.

Explanation:

The fascia found on the surface of the muscle is called the superficial fascia.
True
False

Answers

I think the answer is true

Mining companies bring workers from different places. This increases business in the town nearest to the mine.

Which type of impact is being described in this scenario?

A)
atmospheric impact
B)
biological impact
C)
ecosystem impact
D)
social impact
E)
topographic impact

Answers

Answer:

I believe this is C) ecosystem impact

Explanation:

The interactions between human population dynamics and the environment have often been viewed mechanistically. This review elucidates the complexities and contextual specificities of population-environment relationships in a number of domains. It explores the ways in which demographers and other social scientists have sought to understand the relationships among a full range of population dynamics (e.g., population size, growth, density, age and sex composition, migration, urbanization, vital rates) and environmental changes. The chapter briefly reviews a number of the theories for understanding population and the environment and then proceeds to provide a state-of-the-art review of studies that have examined population dynamics and their relationship to five environmental issue areas. The review concludes by relating population-environment research to emerging work on human-environment systems.

6.
What is the meaning of the word regulate in paragraph six?

Answers

Answer:

Definition of regulate

Definition of regulate: to set or adjust the amount, degree, or rate of (something) : to bring (something) under the control of authority. : to make rules or laws that control (something)

Which of the following is not one of the three steps (processes) involved in urine formation?

Answers

The following is not one of the three steps (processes) involved in urine formation - Erythropoietin production.

Erythropoietin

It is a hormone that has no role in urine production. The steps of urine production are:

glomerular filtration - the filtration of blood, which is carried out by the glomerulus tubular reabsorption - The tubular epithelial cells in different segments of the nephron perform absorption (reabsorption) either by active or passive mechanismstubular secretion - helps in the maintenance of an ionic and acid-base balance of body fluids.

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If all of your cells have the same DNA, how is it possible for one of
stem cells to become a skin cell and another of your stems cells to
become a bone cell?

Answers

Answer: daddy chill and yes they are

Explanation:

Based on the data in the graph, how are cyanobacteria responsible for the rise in atmospheric oxygen? State your claim, then make sure to use evidence from biological processes and data from the graph to support your claim.

Answers

Answer:

They perform photosynthesis, releasing oxygen into the atmosphere as a by-product.

Explanation:

Around the time that cyanobacteria appear around 3.2 billion years ago, the oxygen levels rise sharply.

Cyanobacteria are photosynthetic organisms. They possess the photosynthetic pigment chlorophyll, meaning they can trap light energy and use it to power chemical reactions to synthesise glucose. They convert carbon dioxide and water into sugar, releasing oxygen into the atmosphere as a byproduct. This causes oxygen levels to rise.

Answer:

Cyanobacteria are microbes that live primarily in seawater. They are believed to have been the first organisms on Earth to perform oxygenic photosynthesis. In this process, they produce organic carbon, the building blocks of life's molecules, and release oxygen gas (O2).As oxygen photosynthesis starts,that's when the first O2 producing of cyanobacteria occurs.The graph reaches a peak at Cambrian explosion.

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Which would be the closest synonym for word revenue? SurplusIncomeAvailabilityExpenses 8. Which important mineral is part of hemoglobin, the molecule which helps transport oxygenthroughout your body?1)Iron2)Phosphorous3)Niacin4)Potassium helppp plzzzzwhat is the relationship between atmospheric pressure and the density of gas particles in an area of decreasing pressure?A. as air pressure in an area decreases, the density of the gas particles in the area increases and decreases in an alternating pattern.B. as air pressure in an area decreases the density of the gas particles in the area increase.C. as air pressure in an area decreases, the density of the gas particles in that area remains constant.D. as air pressure in an area decreases the density of the gas particles in that area decrease. In an example food chain, mice only eat plants, and then snakes eat the mice. These snakes are examples of consumers. please help asap!!!!!!!! Find the balance in the account after the given period. $4000 principle earning 3% compounded annually 6 years The entire poem Landscape of the Fall of Icarus is _____.an allusiona metaphoran onomatopoeiaa simileIs not C While there in the midst of the flour barrels piled up all around him, the horses took fright at some strange sight which they encountered, and in a terrible scare rushed down a steep hill, turned a sharp corner, broke the tongue of the wagon and both of the axle-trees, and whirled the heavy barrels about in every direction. The escape of David from very serious injuries seemed almost miraculous. But our little barbarian leaped from the ruins unscathed. What does the setting reveal in this excerpt? Suppose a scientist conducts a series of experiments and the results are so amazing she wants to share them with other experts in her field Why would it be risky for her to make the results public on her own website before publishing them to a scientific journal A ballon is released from the top of a building. The graph shows the height of the balloon over time. What does the slope and y-intercept reveal about the situation? Can's box of chocolates is a rectangular prism. The dimensions are 10 inches by 5 inches by 8 inchesEach chocolate in the box is 2 inches by 2 inches by 2 inches. How many chocolates are in Cam's box Sarah is having a party with 30 people. She has 212 large pizzas at the party. She gives equal amounts of pizza to each person. What fraction of pizza does each person get? Slope from two pointsWhat is the slope for a line that passes through (10, 17) and (7, 8)?Your answer Write a pair of numbers whose greatest common factor is 10 will give brainlist White Fang saw his mother taken aboard Three Eagles canoe, and tried to follow her. A blow from Three Eagles knocked him backward to the land. The canoe shoved off. He sprang into the water and swam after it, deaf to the sharp cries of Grey Beaver to return.This is an example of conflict betweenGrey Beaver and Three Eagles.White Fang and nature.White Fang and Three Eagles.White Fang and Lip-lip. PLEASE HELPDo ghost guide us to lead moral and ethical lives? Identify whether the infinitvie form is used as a noun, adjective, adverb.To travel abroad is something that everyone should have the chance to do. a) noun b) adjective c) adverb Need Help with 44.. picture above At a certain instant, a proton is moving in the positive x direction through a magnetic field in the negative z direction. What is the direction of the magnetic force exerted on the proton In a given strand of dna the number of thymines A. Is same as the number of uracilsB. Is double the number of guaninesC. Is double the number cytosines D. Is the same as the number of adeninesPlz answer ASAP