Under Australian taxation law, tax liability is based on the individual’s tax residency. Hence, it is important to understand the tax residency status of an individual. Erica, in this case, will be treated as a foreign resident for the Australian tax purposes.
This is because she does not satisfy any of the residency tests of Australia to Australian tax law, the tax liability of an individual depends on their tax residency. Hence, it is important to understand the tax residency status of an individual. The residency status of an individual is important in determining their tax liability in Australia. Erica in this case will be treated as a foreign resident for the Australian tax purposes. This is because she does not satisfy any of the residency tests of Australia. However, being a foreign resident does not imply that an individual is not liable to pay taxes in Australia.Income earned in Australia by a foreign resident is taxed in Australia, which is called a non-resident tax rate. Erica will need to pay tax on any income earned in Australia at the non-resident tax rate. She will need to report her worldwide income to the United States tax authorities and pay any tax liability there. It is important to remember that under the Double Taxation Agreement between Australia and the United States, any tax paid in Australia on income earned in Australia will be credited to her tax account in the US. Furthermore, since Erica left her belongings in her father’s basement, it is important to ensure that these do not constitute a permanent place of abode in Australia. If her belongings are considered as a permanent place of abode.
then Erica may be considered a resident of Australia.The following are the relevant legislative provisions, case law and guidance provided by the ATO Section 6 of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936 (ITAA 1936) deals with the tax residency of individuals .Section 6 states that an individual who resides in Australia and whose domicile is in Australia, or who has been in Australia for more than half of the year of income (unless the Commissioner is satisfied that their usual place of abode is outside Australia and they do not intend to take up residence in Australia), is a resident for taxation purposes. Case law such as Harding v FCT 79 ATC 4117 and FCT v Applegate 79 ATC 4300 are also relevant in determining tax residency status .The Australian Taxation Office (ATO) also provides guidelines on the tax residency of individuals in TR 98/17 (Taxation Ruling) She will also need to report her worldwide income to the US tax authorities and pay any tax liability there. It is essential that her belongings do not constitute a permanent place of abode in Australia. If her belongings are considered a permanent place of abode, then Erica may be classified as a resident of Australia. Section 6 of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936, case law such as Harding v FCT 79 ATC 4117, FCT v Applegate 79 ATC 4300 and the Australian Taxation Office (ATO) guidelines on tax residency of individuals are all relevant in determining Erica's tax residency status.
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Case Study – Change Management
In a recent leadership team meeting, George Kasey, the CEO of Kasey Food, a Canadian chain of meat production, raised concerns that business is slow due to the lack of focus on innovation.
While Kasey Food had been very successful in marketing their products in the past, it is currently seeing a decline in sales. George K. had previously challenged his leadership team to come up with innovative ideas to drive continued success, but results have not yet improved. The chain suffers especially because of the unexpected rise in demand for vegan food. Therefore George K. started looking for a potential business partner to expedite the company's involvement in vegan products.
In addition to the possibility of acquiring knowledge and skills around vegan nutrition, Kasey Food is evaluating a merger with an innovative company that is based in Southern America. This would also provide an opportunity to (at least partially) transfer production to save on costs and to secure access to the continent's market after Pandemic. Concerning this possible merger, the business development manager has already started looking into potential legal issues.
As a next step, the business development manager worked on an analysis to identify where the company currently stands and what it wants to achieve in a new combined post- merger organization. Based on the findings, a decision was made to limit potential merger
partners to companies that have similar target customers, i.e. a focus on retailers and restaurants, to build a sustainable combined business model.
However, the company cultures of potential partners investigated could not be more different. Kasey Food’s employees benefit from long-term employment, working in a highly process-driven and structured environment. In contrast, the staff of companies that are rising stars in the vegan food space are usually very young teams, living in a company culture that is driven by flat hierarchies, pragmatism, and fast pace.
While George K. is close to deciding regarding the merger, managers are reporting that morale amongst workers is declining. Employees are sensing upcoming changes but have not been informed officially. Therefore, many rumors exist, and a general anxiety is building up. George K. has now requested his Chief Operating Officer to develop a communication plan within the next seven days.
Answer these questions based on the case study
4. Create a draft of communication plan for Kasey food’s CEO and describe which
audiences must be addressed with which message at what stage.
5. Propose a cross-functional task force and describe the member’s roles and
responsibilities.
a. Which change manager profile, according to the 6 images model of change management, would be your most effective partner in leading the operational teams through this change? Justify your choice.
4. Communication plan for Kasey Food CEOIn the case study, it is stated that employees are sensing upcoming changes but have not been informed officially. As a result, George K. has requested his Chief Operating Officer to develop a communication plan within the next seven days.
Team Leader: Responsible for leading and coordinating the efforts of the individual teams. Team Members: Responsible for performing the day-to-day tasks and activities to achieve the project goals. The team leader should be responsible for ensuring that the individual teams are working towards the same objectives and that there is clear communication among the teams.
Additionally, the team leader should ensure that the team members are motivated, engaged, and have the necessary resources to perform their tasks effectively. The team members should work closely with the team leader to identify and address any issues that may arise during the implementation process.6 images model of change management and effective partnerThe 6 images model of change management includes the following six change manager profiles:Director, Navigator, Caretaker, Coach, Interpreter, and Nurturer. In this case, the most effective partner in leading the operational teams through this change would be a Nurturer.
The Nurturer change manager profile is best suited to create a supportive and collaborative environment, where employees feel comfortable sharing their ideas and concerns. Nurturers emphasize teamwork, open communication, and employee engagement. They work hard to create a supportive environment where employees feel valued and appreciated.
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ces Lakeside Inc. produces a product that currently sells for $104.40 per unit. Current production costs per unit include direct materials, $29; direct labor, $31; variable overhead, $14.50; and fixed
Lakeside Inc. is a producer of a certain product that currently sells for $104.40 per unit. They have provided the following production costs per unit: direct materials, $29; direct labor, $31; variable overhead, $14.50; and fixed overhead, $11.90.The total production costs per unit are as follows.
Direct materials = $29Direct labor = $31Variable overhead = $14.50Fixed overhead = $11.90Total production costs per unit = $29 + $31 + $14.50 + $11.90 = $87.40In this scenario, the cost-volume-profit (CVP) analysis is a financial model used to calculate how changes in costs and sales volumes will affect a company's net income. It determines the number of units a business must sell to break even in terms of sales volume by analyzing the relationship between cost, sales volume, and profits.
Therefore, to calculate the breakeven point, the total fixed costs will be divided by the contribution margin per unit. The contribution margin is the amount by which a unit's sales price surpasses its variable costs.
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1. What are the Export-Import (Ex-Im) Bank's responsibilities?
2. What is the Ex-Im Bank's Mission Statement?
3. Where is the Export-Import Bank located? Regional Office locations?
4. What are the total number of transactions and dollar value for the last five years ending in 201_?
5. What are the four major trends identified during 2004?
6. What does the term 'working capital mean?" (Find under Products and Policies section)
7. What are the benefits?
8. Eligibility of exporters; eligible exports?
9. Repayment terms?
10. What is Export Credit Insurance?
The Export-Import Bank of the United States (Ex-Im Bank) is the official export credit agency of the United States government. It was founded in 1934 to support American exporters by providing export credit insurance, loan guarantees, and direct loans.
The Ex-Im Bank’s responsibilities are to support American jobs by financing the export of American goods and services to international markets. It does so by providing a range of financing solutions to exporters and buyers of U.S. goods and services. The Ex-Im Bank's mission statement is to support American jobs by facilitating the export of U.S. goods and services. The Export-Import Bank is headquartered in Washington, D.C., and has regional offices located throughout the country.
The Ex-Im Bank provided over $100 billion in financing to support over 3,000 U.S. exporters and their customers in more than 200 countries from 2011 to 2016. The total number of transactions and dollar value for the last five years ending in 2016 were 3,817 and $58.6 billion, respectively. The four major trends identified during 2004 were the increasing role of China in the global economy, the growth of emerging markets, the rise of e-commerce, and the growing importance of environmental issues.
Working capital is the capital that a company uses to finance its day-to-day operations. The Ex-Im Bank offers working capital loan guarantees to help American exporters obtain financing for their export sales. The benefits of working capital loan guarantees include improved cash flow, increased sales, and reduced risk. It provides coverage for commercial and political risks, such as insolvency, bankruptcy, and government action.
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1. a. What is break-even analysis [2 marks] b. Much of the information managers use to plan and control reflects a relationship among three variables. Name these variables [3 marks] c. There are five assumptions underlying Cost, Volume, Profit (CVP) anlaysis. State any three (3) of these [3 marks] d. Sketch and label the Break-even Chart. [7 marks]
a) Break-even analysis determines the point where revenue equals costs, resulting in zero net income.
b) Sales volume, costs, and profits are the variables used by managers to plan and control.
c) Assumptions of CVP analysis: linear cost behavior, separation of costs into fixed and variable, all costs incurred for the product, equal production and sales volume, and no inventory level changes.
d) Break-even chart is a graphical representation of break-even analysis, showing sales volume on the horizontal axis and revenue and costs on the vertical axis.
a) Break-even analysis is a technique used to determine the point at which the company's revenue covers all of its costs (fixed and variable costs). It is the point at which the company's net income is zero.
b) The three variables that reflect the information used by managers to plan and control are sales volume, costs, and profits.
c) The five underlying assumptions of Cost, Volume, Profit (CVP) analysis are:
i) cost behavior is linear;
ii) total costs can be separated into fixed and variable components;
iii) all costs are incurred only to produce the product under review;
iv) production volume equals sales volume; and
v) changes in inventory levels are zero.
d) A Break-even chart is a graphical representation of the break-even analysis. The break-even chart consists of a horizontal axis that shows sales volume and a vertical axis that shows revenue and costs.
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For consideration comprised of bonds that are convertible into voting common stock, Smith acquired Jones’ assets. Does this transaction qualify as a Type C reorganization? Briefly state your reasoning.
This transaction does not qualify as a Type C reorganization because for a transaction to qualify as a Type C reorganization, a minimum of 80% of the value of the consideration must be in voting stock.
Additionally, non-voting preferred stock is allowed up to a maximum of 20% Reasoning:The given scenario states that Smith acquired Jones’ assets for consideration comprised of bonds that are convertible into voting common stock. To qualify as a Type C reorganization, a minimum of 80% of the value of the consideration must be in voting stock.
However, in the given scenario, the consideration is in the form of bonds that can be converted into voting common stock. It does not meet the criterion for Type C reorganization as it is not in voting stock but in convertible bonds. Thus, the transaction does not qualify as a Type C reorganization.
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Question 20 6 pts "La Bodeguita " manufactures ball and has an EBIT of $84,564. The company has annual interest expenses of $12,370, preferred stock dividends of $1,402 per year and a tax rate of 37 %
the net income of La Bodeguita is $45,471.
Given data:
EBIT (Earnings before interest and taxes) = $84,564
Interest expense = $12,370
Preferred stock dividends = $1,402
Tax rate = 37%
To find: Calculate net income of La Bodeguita.
La Bodeguita's income statement:
Particulars Amount ($) EBIT84,564
Less: Interest expense (12,370)
Earnings before taxes72,194
Less: Taxes (37% of Earnings before taxes) 26,723
Net income = 45,471
Therefore, the net income of La Bodeguita is $45,471.
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On 1 January 2015, Larch Ltd buys a car at a cost of £24,000 for use in its business. The company plans to use the car for 4 years and then to sell it, for an expected price of £8,000. What is the net book value of the car at the year end of 31 December 2015? Sica 76670 a. £8,000 b. £18,000 c. £20,000 d. £24,000
The net book value of the car at the year end of 31 December 2015 is £20,000 (Option C).
Larch Ltd bought a car for £24,000 on 1st January 2015 for use in its business. The expected selling price of the car is £8,000 after 4 years. We need to calculate the net book value of the car at the year end of 31st December 2015.Net Book Value (NBV) is calculated by deducting the accumulated depreciation from the initial cost of the asset.
Depreciation is the allocation of the cost of the asset over its useful life. Here, the useful life of the car is 4 years. Straight line method of depreciation is used to calculate the depreciation. The formula for straight-line depreciation is:
Depreciation expense = (Cost of asset - Salvage value)/useful life
Now we will calculate the depreciation expense:
Depreciation expense = (£24,000 - £8,000)/4= £16,000/4= £4,000
The net book value of the car at the year-end of 31st December 2015 can now be calculated:
Net Book Value = Cost of asset - Accumulated depreciation
Accumulated depreciation = Depreciation expense * number of years of use
Accumulated depreciation = £4,000 * 1= £4,000Net Book Value = £24,000 - £4,000= £20,000
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Sort the following types of goods by whether they are jointly consumable or rival in consumption. Items (4 items) (Drag and drop into the appropriate area below) club goods common- private goods public goods resource goods Jointly Consumable Rival in Consumption Drag
Jointly Consumable goods refer to goods that can be shared and enjoyed by multiple individuals simultaneously without diminishing the experience for others.
Examples of jointly consumable goods include club goods, which are exclusive to a particular group of members, and public goods, which are available to everyone in society. Rival in Consumption goods, on the other hand, are goods where the consumption by one individual reduces the availability or utility of the good for others. Common goods are rival in consumption goods that are accessible to all but can become depleted or overused if not managed properly.
Private goods are also rival in consumption goods as they are individually owned and consumption by one person prevents others from accessing or using the same good. Understanding the distinction between jointly consumable and rival in consumption goods is essential for analyzing market dynamics, pricing strategies, and resource allocation in various industries and economic contexts.
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what is the irr of the decision to forgo maintenance of the equipment?
An investment's profitability is assessed using the financial metric known as the Internal Rate of Return (IRR). However, because it takes into account a number of variables and assumptions.
calculating the IRR of the choice to skip equipment maintenance is not simple. In general, skipping maintenance may save money in the short term, but it may have negative long-term effects. Without maintenance, equipment may operate less efficiently, need more downtime, cost more to fix, and pose safety risks. The question makes no mention of the cash flows or investment horizon needed for the IRR computation. Therefore, it is impossible to produce an accurate IRR for the choice to forego equipment maintenance in the absence of precise data and assumptions.
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If shares with a stated value are issued for a non-cash asset that has a market value in excess of the stated value, the account
a. Contributed Capital in Excess of Stated Value is credited.
b. Contributed Capital in Excess of Stated Value is debited if a debit balance exists in the account.
c. Contributed Capital in Excess of Stated Value is debited if a credit balance exists in the account.
d. Retained Earnings is credited.
If shares with a stated value are issued for a non-cash asset that has a market value in excess of the stated value, the account Contributed Capital in Excess of Stated Value is credited.(option a)
If shares with a stated value are issued for a non-cash asset that has a market value in excess of the stated value, the account Contributed Capital in Excess of Stated Value is credited.
The correct option is a.
Explanation:Contributed Capital in Excess of Stated Value account is a special account that is used when the market value of the non-cash asset is higher than the stated value of the shares that are issued to purchase the non-cash asset.When shares are issued for a non-cash asset, a record of the transaction is made by the issuing company. The entry is recorded at the fair market value of the asset. The asset account is debited while the Contributed Capital in Excess of Stated Value account is credited.
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brand managers are also known as managers in some business to business firms T/F
The given statement "Brand managers are also known as managers in some business-to-business firms."is true. because it is worth noting that the role of brand managers in business-to-business (B2B) firms varies slightly from their role in consumer-focused companies.
They are responsible for identifying, developing, and promoting a company's brand in both cases. The brand manager must be able to develop and execute comprehensive marketing strategies to differentiate their brand from competitors in a crowded marketplace in both scenarios. In B2B firms, the primary focus is on long-term customer relationships. The brand manager must establish the company's brand as a dependable, competent, and trustworthy option in the eyes of their business clients.
They also require to work closely with sales teams to ensure that their branding is consistent throughout their customer interactions, presentations, and marketing materials. Brand managers in B2B companies must also manage and update their brands to keep up with market trends and evolving customer preferences.
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You are the Chief Financial Officer (CFO) for a Toronto-based Biotech company. Your company has $100,000,000 of excess cash and on June 15, 2022, you notice that the Bank of Canada Canadian Overnight Repo Rate Average (CORRA) is 1.46% (this is an annualized overnight rate). If you consider depositing your company's excess cash ($100,000,000) for 30 consecutive days in the money market financiang rate, calculate the after-tax interest income assuming that the tax rate on interest income is 40%. Also, assume that there is no transaction cost.
As the Chief Financial Officer (CFO) for a Toronto-based Biotech company, if you consider depositing your company's excess cash ($100,000,000) for 30 consecutive days in the money market financing rate.
calculate the after-tax interest income assuming that the tax rate on interest income is 40% and the Bank of Canada Canadian Overnight Repo Rate Average (CORRA) is 1.46% (this is an annualized overnight rate).Also, assume that there is no transaction cost. The company has $100,000,000 of excess cash that it intends to invest in the money market for 30 days. The interest income that the company will earn over the 30 days is calculated as follows: Daily interest rate = 1.46% / 365 = 0.004%Money market financing rate = 1.0%After-tax interest rate = 1.0% x (1 - 40%) = 0.6%The daily interest income on the investment = $100,000,000 x 0.004% = $4,000The total interest income for 30 days = $4,000 x 30 = $120,000The after-tax interest income for the 30 days = $120,000 x 0.6% = $72,000 Therefore, the after-tax interest income that the company will earn from investing its excess cash in the money market financing rate is $72,000. It should be noted that this calculation assumes that there are no transaction costs. The company should also consider other factors, such as liquidity, credit risk, and investment objectives, when making investment decisions. if the CFO of the Biotech company invests $100,000,000 in the money market financing rate for 30 days, the after-tax interest income earned by the company will be $72,000.
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Compared to sampling, it is less time-consuming and less expensive to conduct a census.
a. true
b. false
The given statement "Compared to sampling, it is less time-consuming and less expensive to conduct a census" is false because Conducting a census is generally more time-consuming and expensive compared to sampling. The correct answer is b.
A census involves collecting data from the entire population, which means surveying or gathering information from every individual or unit in the target population.
This can be a time-consuming process as it requires reaching out to and collecting data from every member, which can be particularly challenging in large populations. Additionally, conducting a census can be costly in terms of resources, manpower, and logistics involved in data collection, processing, and analysis.
On the other hand, sampling involves selecting a subset, or a sample, from the population and collecting data from this representative subset.
Sampling is often used as a more efficient and cost-effective method to estimate population characteristics or draw conclusions about the whole population. It allows researchers to obtain reliable and accurate information while saving time and resources compared to a census.
The correct answer is b. false.
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Given nonempty subsets of R², say Y.Y let - {2x19 user Fix P E R². For a nonempty set XC R², let v(p.X) = sup[p. xlx € X} Suppose there exists y* € y' such that p. y² = v(p.Y"), and for every { € (1,...,..), there exists y, y, such that p. y₁ = v(p.Y Then, [Question ID=5892] 1. v(p.Y") Σ(p.Y) [Option ID=23562] 2. v(p,Y)==₁¹(p, Y₂) [Option ID - 23563] 3. v(p,Y') <₁ (p.Y₂) [Option ID=23564] 4. v(p.Y')>(p.Y) Y= €₁.
The correct option for nonempty subsets is 4. v(p.Y')>(p.Y) Y= €₁.
Given nonempty subsets of R², say Y.
Y let - {2x19 user Fix P E R². For a nonempty set XC R², let v(p.X) = sup[p. xlx € X}
Suppose there exists y* € y' such that p.
y² = v(p.Y"), and for every { € (1,...,..), there exists y, y, such that p. y₁ = v(p.Y),
Given that p. y² = v(p.Y"),
then it implies that y² belongs to Y.
Similarly, if y1 and y2 belong to Y, we must have p.
y₁ = v(p.Y) and
p. y₂ = v(p.Y).
Suppose there is y* in Y' such that p.
y* = v(p.Y*).
In the case when there is no y* in Y', it means that v(p.Y) is not defined.
Therefore, y* should not belong to Y.
Suppose y* belongs to Y'. Since y* is in Y', y* is in v(p.Y).
This implies that there exists y1 belonging to Y such that p.
y1 > p. y* as p. y1 is equal to v(p.Y) and v(p.Y) is greater than p. y*.
This shows that Y is not a singleton, and we can define the minimum of Y as y_0 = inf(p. y) as p. y1 = v(p.Y).
Hence, the correct option is 4. v(p.Y')>(p.Y) Y= €₁.
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The federal reserve controls
The exchange rate
The price level.
The exchange rate and the price level
GDP growth
None of the above
the Fed does not control everything in the economy, such as the exchange rate or GDP growth. Therefore, the correct answer is "none of the above."
The statement "The federal reserve controls" is incomplete. Therefore, it cannot be determined whether the Federal Reserve controls the exchange rate, price level, GDP growth, or none of the above. A more specific statement is required in order to determine what the Federal Reserve controls. The Federal Reserve System (Fed) is a central bank of the United States. The Federal Reserve System is the U.S. monetary authority, which means that it is responsible for implementing monetary policy by controlling the money supply in order to influence interest rates and overall economic activity. The Fed also supervises and regulates banks, implements monetary policy, and provides services to financial institutions as well as the federal government. However, the Fed does not control everything in the economy, such as the exchange rate or GDP growth. Therefore, the correct answer is "none of the above."
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Baldwin Corp. ended the year carrying $27,619,000 worth of inventory. Had they sold their entire inventory at their current prices, how much more revenue would it have brought to Baldwin Corp.?
Select : 1
$43,183,000
$27,619,000
$14,454,000
$57,433,390
Baldwin Corp. ended the year carrying $27,619,000 worth of inventory. Had they sold their entire inventory at their current prices, how much more revenue would it have brought to Baldwin Corp.The answer is C.
In order to determine how much more revenue Baldwin Corp. would have earned had they sold their entire inventory at current prices, we need to find out the value of the inventory sold and multiply by the price of the items sold.
Baldwin Corp would have made more revenue by selling its entire inventory at the current prices than carrying it over to the next year. The value of the inventory is $27,619,000. Therefore, Baldwin Corp. would have made more revenue by selling $57,433,390 ($27,619,000 + [2 x $27,619,000]).
The amount of revenue that Baldwin Corp would have earned had they sold their entire inventory at their current prices is $57,433,390.The answer is c.
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Adams Manufacturing Company established the following standard price and cost data:
Sales price $ 8.50 per unit
Variable manufacturing cost $ 3.70 per unit
Fixed manufacturing cost $ 2,800 total
Fixed selling and administrative cost $ 600 total
Adams planned to produce and sell 2,200 units. Actual production and sales amounted to 2,400 units.
Assume that the actual sales price is $8.15 per unit and that the actual variable cost is $3.95 per unit. The actual fixed manufacturing cost is $2,500, and the actual selling and administrative costs are $620.
Required
a.&b. Determine the flexible budget variances and classify the effect of each variance by selecting favorable (F) or unfavorable (U). (Select "None" if there is no effect (i.e., zero variance).)
The flexible budget variances for Adams Manufacturing Company are as follows:
The Budget VariancesVariance Amount Favorable/Unfavorable
Sales price variance $600 U Unfavorable
Variable manufacturing cost variance $500 U Unfavorable
Fixed manufacturing cost variance $300 F Favorable
Selling and administrative cost variance $20 U Unfavorable
The unfavorable sales price variance is due to the fact that the actual sales price is below the standard sales price.
The manufacturing cost variance has a negative impact as the variable cost incurred is greater than the standard variable cost. The reason for the favorable variance in fixed manufacturing costs is due to the actual fixed cost being lower than the set standard cost.
The unfavorable selling and administrative cost variance is due to the fact that the actual cost of selling and administration exceeds the standard cost for this function.
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Question 4 (10 marks) On 30 June 2021, Giant Ltd purchased an equipment with a list price of $134,734 and credit terms of 2/10, n/30. Freight costs of $3,105 and installation costs of $3,036 were also
Record the purchase of the equipment on 30 June 2021:
Debit: Equipment $140,875
Credit: Accounts Payable $140,875
How to find the accumulated depreciationDetermine the amount of accumulated depreciation for the machine at the end of 30 June 2021, assuming use of:
i. The straight-line depreciation method:
Accumulated depreciation = (Cost of asset - Residual value) / Useful life
= (220,000 - 11,000) / 10 years
= 20,900
ii. Diminishing balance method (depreciation rate is 25%):
Accumulated depreciation = (Cost of asset * Depreciation rate) / 100%
= (220,000 * 25%) / 100%
= 55,000
Purchase of equipment:
Debit: Equipment $140,875
Credit: Accounts Payable $140,875
Accumulated depreciation:
Straight-line method: $20,900
Diminishing balance method: $55,000
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The Complete QuestionOn 30 June 2021, Giant Ltd Purchased An Equipment With A List Price Of $134,734 And Credit Terms Of 2/10, N/30. Freight Costs Of $3,105 And Installation Costs Of $3,036 Were Also Paid On The Same Day. Giant Ltd Also Has A Machinery That Was Purchased At A Cost Of 220,000 On 1 July 2019. The Machine Was Estimated With A Useful Life Of 10 Years And A Residual
On 30 June 2021, Giant Ltd purchased an equipment with a list price of $134,734 and credit terms of 2/10, n/30. Freight costs of $3,105 and installation costs of $3,036 were also paid on the same day.
Giant Ltd also has a machinery that was purchased at a cost of 220,000 on 1 July 2019. The machine was estimated with a useful life of 10 years and a residual value of 11,000 at the end of its useful life.
Giant Ltd’s financial year ends on 30 June each year. Ignore GST.
Required
Record the purchase of the equipment on 30 June 2021.
Determine the amount of accumulated depreciation for the machine at the end of 30 June 2021, assuming use of:
i. the straight-line depreciation method
ii. Diminishing balance method (depreciation rate is 25%)
The company has been receiving multiple complaints from customers about not answering their calls. You are asked by the manager to investigate the customers’ complaints. You decide to contact randomly some customers who registered their complaints and discover that the customers have been calling after 6:00pm when the company offices are closed. Based on your knowledge of e-communication, what would you recommend the company to do in order to address this issue?
What are the specific guidelines you will follow to ensure your proposed solution works effectively?
The best possible solution for the above-mentioned issue is to offer alternative methods of communication such as e-mail, chat, or social media to ensure customer satisfaction, even outside of working hours.
Some of the guidelines that the company should follow in order to ensure the solution is effective:
1. Develop a communication policy that will define the hours when customer service representatives will be available and the ways in which customers can contact the company outside of those hours.
2. Inform customers about the new communication policy, hours of availability, and alternative methods of communication via a mass email to all registered customers, social media, and the company website.
3. Create an automated response system for customer service phone lines. An automated message should notify the customer of the business hours and suggest alternative ways to contact customer service during non-working hours.
4. Ensure that the response time for alternative communication channels is equal to the response time for phone calls.
5. Train the customer service team to handle email and chat inquiries promptly and efficiently.
6. Regularly monitor customer feedback and adjust the communication policy and alternative communication methods as needed to ensure customer satisfaction.
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when did charlie first approach jamie to offer competitor information? 2009-11-19 2009-12-02 2009-12-03 2009-12-04
Charlie first approached Jamie to offer competitor information on November 19, 2009.
Charlie first approached Jamie to offer competitor information on November 19, 2009. It was on this date that Charlie made his initial contact and began the process of sharing confidential information about their mutual competitors. This pivotal interaction marked the beginning of a relationship that would have significant consequences for both individuals and the companies involved.
On November 19, 2009, Charlie recognized an opportunity to gain a competitive advantage by sharing insider knowledge with Jamie. Charlie, driven by personal motives or perhaps financial incentives, made the decision to approach Jamie with the proposition. This date holds great significance as it was the starting point for their collaboration, which would ultimately impact the business landscape in unforeseen ways.
The events that unfolded following Charlie's approach would shape the trajectory of both Jamie's and Charlie's careers. The information exchanged during their interactions would enable Jamie's company to gain crucial insights into their competitors' strategies, strengths, and weaknesses. This information, in turn, would empower Jamie's company to make more informed decisions, seize opportunities, and potentially outmaneuver their rivals.
The date, November 19, 2009, serves as a landmark in this narrative, marking the beginning of a series of events that would have far-reaching consequences. It was the moment when Charlie initiated the process of sharing competitor information, setting in motion a chain of events that would ultimately impact the competitive landscape and the lives of those involved.
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The goal is to show that the rate risk in bonds depends on time to maturity and on the size of coupons. Consider the following 4 US Treasury bonds (par value $100) with S/A coupons and 7%YTM (S/A Compounding)
BOND A 5% coupon 2.5Y
BOND B 5% coupon 30Y
BOND C 10% coupon 2.5Y
BOND D 10% coupon 30Y
Calculate the duration of bonds A, B, C and D and explain the differences in their durations
Duration is a measure of the sensitivity of a bond’s price to changes in interest rates. It is a weighted average of the times payments are made. The weights are determined by the present value of the payments.
The duration of bonds A, B, C, and D is computed in the following way:Duration A = (2.5 x 0.05 + 102.5/1.035 x 2.5 x 0.05) / 102.5 = 2.291 yearsDuration B = (30 x 0.05 + 100/1.035^30 x 0.05 x 30) / 100 = 11.388 yearsDuration C = (2.5 x 0.10 + 102.5/1.035 x 2.5 x 0.10) / 102.5 = 2.835 yearsDuration D = (30 x 0.10 + 100/1.035^30 x 0.10 x 30) / 100 = 13.988 years, The duration of a bond is affected by the timing and size of its coupon payments, as well as its time to maturity.
The duration of a bond is affected by the timing and size of its coupon payments, as well as its time to maturity.Duration is inversely proportional to coupon size, which means that the higher the coupon rate, the shorter the duration, and vice versa. Bonds C and D have the same time to maturity, but bond D has a longer duration because it has a larger coupon than bond C.
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graff, incorporated, has sales of $49,800, costs of $23,700, depreciation expense of $2,300, and interest expense of $1,800. if the tax rate is 22 percent, what is the operating cash flow, or ocf? (do not round intermediate calculations.)
The operating cash flow (OCF) for Graff, Incorporated, is $20,884. This represents the cash generated from the company's core operations after considering all operating expenses and taxes.
To calculate the operating cash flow (OCF) for Graff, Incorporated, we need to consider several components. OCF represents the cash generated from the company's core operations and is calculated by subtracting all operating expenses from sales revenue before taxes.
Given the following information:
Sales = $49,800
Costs = $23,700
Depreciation expense = $2,300
Interest expense = $1,800
Tax rate = 22%
First, we need to calculate the earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT). EBIT is determined by subtracting the costs and depreciation expense from sales:
EBIT = Sales - Costs - Depreciation expense
EBIT = $49,800 - $23,700 - $2,300
EBIT = $23,800
Next, we calculate the taxes paid by applying the tax rate to the EBIT:
Taxes = Tax rate * EBIT
Taxes = 0.22 * $23,800
Taxes = $5,216
Now, we can calculate the OCF by subtracting the taxes from the EBIT and adding back the depreciation expense:
OCF = EBIT - Taxes + Depreciation expense
OCF = $23,800 - $5,216 + $2,300
OCF = $20,884
Therefore, the operating cash flow (OCF) for Graff, Incorporated, is $20,884. This represents the cash generated from the company's core operations after considering all operating expenses and taxes.
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Common uses of the statement of cash flows include all but which of the following?
a/Management prediction of future cash flows for decision making.
b/Investor assessment of cash flows before buying and selling stock.
c/Creditor evaluation of a company's ability to generate cash to cover debt.
d/Government assessment of whether company is able to pay taxes as they become due.
d/Government assessment of whether the company is able to pay taxes as they become due.
The statement of cash flows is a financial statement that provides information about the cash inflows and outflows of a company during a specific period. It categorizes cash flows into three main activities: operating, investing, and financing.
The common uses of the statement of cash flows are as follows:
a/ Management prediction of future cash flows for decision making: The statement of cash flows helps management understand the sources and uses of cash within the business, which can be useful in making informed decisions about investments, budgeting, and financial planning.
b/ Investor assessment of cash flows before buying and selling stock: Investors analyze the statement of cash flows to evaluate the cash-generating ability of a company. It provides insights into the company's cash flow trends, liquidity, and ability to generate sustainable cash flows, which are important considerations for investors when buying or selling stocks.
c/ Creditor evaluation of a company's ability to generate cash to cover debt: Creditors, such as lenders and suppliers, assess the statement of cash flows to evaluate a company's cash flow position and its ability to generate sufficient cash to meet its debt obligations. It helps creditors assess the company's creditworthiness and make informed decisions regarding lending or extending credit.
d/ Government assessment of whether the company is able to pay taxes as they become due: This statement is not typically used by the government to assess a company's ability to pay taxes. Governments typically rely on financial statements such as the income statement and balance sheet to evaluate a company's taxable income and financial position.
The statement of cash flows is commonly used by management, investors, and creditors for decision making, assessment of cash flow performance, and evaluation of a company's financial health. However, it is not typically used by the government to assess a company's ability to pay taxes as they become due.
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Parkin Chapter 26, Problem 20 to 21
Use the following information to work Problems 20 and
21.
ASOS, Sterling Pound, and Euro
The price of a pair of jeans from ASOS, an online clothing
store, is £40
20. If the exchange rate is £1 = €1.20, what is the price in euros?21. If the exchange rate is €1 = $1.32, what is the price in dollars
The price of a pair of jeans from ASOS, an online clothing store, is £40. We can convert the price of the jeans from pound sterling to euros using the given exchange rate.20. To convert pounds to euros, we will multiply £40 by the exchange rate.£1 = €1.20Therefore,£40 = €(40 x 1.20) = €48Therefore, the price of the pair of jeans in euros is €48.21. To convert euros to dollars, we will multiply €48 by the exchange rate.€1 = $1.32Therefore, €48 = $(48 x 1.32) = $63.36Therefore, the price of the pair of jeans in dollars is $63.36.
To convert the price of jeans into euros, we use the given exchange rate. Multiplying the exchange rate with the price in pounds, we get the price of jeans in euros. Similarly, to convert the price of jeans from euros to dollars, we multiply the exchange rate with the price in euros. Hence, we get the price of jeans in dollars. The price of jeans is £40, which is converted to €48 using the exchange rate of £1 = €1.20. The price of jeans is then converted to $63.36 using the exchange rate of €1 = $1.32.
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Your credit card company charges you 1.28 percent per month. What is the APR on your credit card?
Multiple Choice
O 14.59%
O 15.36%
O 15.92%
O 17.31%
O 16.49%
The APR on your credit card is approximately 15.36 %. Option (2)
To calculate the Annual Percentage Rate (APR) from the monthly interest rate, we can use the formula:
The monthly rate charged by Credit card = 1.28 % / month
The Annual percentage rate (APR) = 1.28 % x 12 = 15.36 % / year
[ To calculate APR from monthly interest simply multiply the interest for the month by 12 ]
Therefore the correct option is fourth option 15.36 %.
The Annual Percentage Rate (APR) represents the annualized interest rate charged on a loan or credit card. It includes both the interest rate and any additional fees or charges associated with borrowing. The APR provides a standardized measure to compare the cost of borrowing across different financial products.
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what are the determinants of economic growth according to the
endogenous growth theory? how relevant are these factors for growth
of african countries?
The determinants of economic growth according to the endogenous growth theory and how relevant they are to African countries are the subject of discussion in this article. So let's dive in:Explanation:The determinants of economic growth according to the endogenous growth theory are:Human Capital Accumulation: According to this theory, human capital accumulation, which includes education and training, is one of the essential components of economic growth. Endogenous growth theory argues that knowledge and technological progress are critical for sustainable growth and long-term development.
Thus, human capital accumulation is critical for economic growth.Research and Development: This is another vital determinant of economic growth, according to the endogenous growth theory. Countries that spend more on research and development have a higher probability of achieving higher economic growth rates than those that do not.Infrastructure Investment: Infrastructure is critical for economic development. The endogenous growth theory states that investment in infrastructure such as roads, power, communication facilities, and other infrastructure enhances economic growth. If there is an adequate supply of infrastructure, businesses can operate more efficiently and effectively.Institutional Development:
The endogenous growth theory claims that the development of proper institutions can increase the chances of sustainable economic growth. Institutions, in this sense, refer to the formal and informal rules that regulate economic activities. Well-designed institutions help in promoting economic efficiency and encourage entrepreneurs to pursue innovative and productive activities.Therefore, the determinants of economic growth according to the endogenous growth theory are human capital accumulation, research and development, infrastructure investment, and institutional development. These factors are relevant to African countries because Africa is a developing continent that has massive economic growth potential. To unlock this potential, African countries need to prioritize these determinants of economic growth to stimulate economic growth and promote sustainable development.
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according to the liquidity preference model, the equilibrium interest rate in the money market is determined by: a. the supply of goods and services and demand for goods and services. b. the supply of money and demand for money. c. the supply of labor and demand for labor. d. president trump and jerome powell.
According to the liquidity preference model, the equilibrium interest rate in the money market is determined by the b. supply of money and demand for money. Option b is Correct.
Liquidity refers to the extent to which an asset can be easily converted into cash without impacting the price of the asset. It indicates the ease with which one can convert an asset into cash and hence is referred to as the lifeblood of a company.
The term "liquidity" is frequently utilized in the financial market, where liquidity indicates the degree to which an asset can be sold without causing a significant price decline. The interest rate is determined by the supply of money and demand for money under the liquidity preference model. Option b is Correct.
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A collection letter is prepared. The document only indicates FATE: non acceptance and PROTEST: do not protest. This means the___ will___ a. Collecting bank, protest for non-payment b. Remitting bank, protest for non-acceptance c. Collecting bank, advise on non-payment d. Remitting bank, advise on non-payment
The collecting bank advises the remitting bank on the non-payment of the instrument when the collection letter indicates FATE: non-acceptance and PROTEST: do not protest. Option C.
When a collection letter is prepared and it indicates FATE (non-acceptance) and PROTEST (do not protest), it means that the collecting bank is involved in the process and it is advising the presenting bank or remitting bank about the non-payment of the instrument.
In this case, the collecting bank is informing the remitting bank that the payment for the instrument has not been made.
The term FATE (non-acceptance) refers to the situation where the drawee (the party on whom the instrument is drawn) refuses to accept the instrument, typically a bill of exchange or a promissory note. This indicates that the drawee does not agree to the terms and conditions of the instrument and is unwilling to honor the payment.
The term PROTEST (do not protest) indicates that the collecting bank has decided not to initiate a formal protest against the non-acceptance of the instrument. A protest is a formal legal action taken to document the refusal to accept or pay an instrument and is typically initiated by a notary public.
Therefore, when the collecting bank advises on non-payment and does not initiate a protest, it means that the bank is notifying the remitting bank about the non-payment situation but has chosen not to take formal legal action through a protest. Option C is correct.
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Determine the degree of homogenous and return to sale of the following production functions.
Q = x² + 6xy + 7y²
Q = 3x²/5y²
A production function is said to be homogenous of degree n if the output of a constant proportion is produced by the inputs. For the production functions given below, we will determine the degree of homogenous and return to scale.Q = x² + 6xy + 7y²
The degree of homogenous of the production function is 2 because all the variables in the production function have the exponent as 2. The production function is said to have constant returns to scale because when we multiply all the input variables by a constant λ, the output of the production function also gets multiplied by λ².Let's prove this:When we multiply all the input variables by a constant λ, the production function becomes: Q = λ²x² + 6λ²xy + 7λ²y²
Multiplying the first term by λ², second term by λ³, and the third term by λ², we get: Q = λ²(x² + 6xy + 7y²) = λ²QTherefore, the production function has constant returns to scale.Q = 3x²/5y²The degree of homogenous of the production function is also 2 because all the variables in the production function have the exponent as 2. Now, we will determine the return to scale for this production function. When we multiply all the input variables by a constant λ, the production function becomes: Q = 3(λx/λy)² * y²/5y²Simplifying this, we get: Q = 3(λx/λy)² * 1/5The constant factor 3 remains unchanged and when we multiply the input by λ, the output gets multiplied by λ²λ² > λ, so the production function has increasing returns to scale.
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39 A July sales forecast projects that 7.200 units are going to be sold at a price of $15.70 per unit Management forecasts 15% growth in sales each month Total July sales are anticipated to be O O $40
Based on the provided information, it seems there might be some missing or incorrect values. Let's calculate the total July sales forecast projects that 7,200 units are going to be sold at a price of $15.70 per unit.Management forecasts 15% growth in sales each month. based on the given data.
The forecasted number of units to be sold in July is 7,200 units. The price per unit is $15.70. To calculate the total sales, we multiply the number of units by the price per unit:
Total July sales = 7,200 units * $15.70 per unit
Total July sales = $113,040
Therefore, the total July sales are anticipated to be $113,040, not $40.
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