Answer:
Elements fill the lowest energy subshells first(Aufbau's rule), and the 4s subshell is lower energy than the 3d, making the labeling deceiving. In some rare situations, the electrons would rather have Hund's rule be respected more, having all electrons facing one way with no doubled up because it is more stable(these are pretty rare and usually deal with transition metals like copper).
Hope this helps!
Explanation:
As it has less energy than the 3d orbital, the 4s orbital fills next. Following the filling of the electrons, 4s has more energy than 3d. Therefore, the two electrons in the 4s are at a higher energy than they could be in the 3d since it has a vacancy. As a result, electrons transition from a higher to a lower energy orbital.
What are electrons ?The elementary electric charge of the electron is a negative one, making it a subatomic particle. Due to their lack of components or substructure, electrons, which are part of the lepton particle family's first generation, are typically regarded to be elementary particles.
Since 4s electrons are bound by the nucleus farther away and more loosely than 3d electrons, 4s electrons are eliminated first rather than 3d electrons.
The 4s orbital should always be filled before the 3d orbitals, according to the Aufbau principle, although this isn't the case for the majority of elements. After Sc, electrons actually enter the 3d orbitals first because they have a lower energy than the 4s orbital.
Thus, electrons transition from a higher to a lower energy orbital.
To learn more about an electron, follow the link;
https://brainly.com/question/1255220
#SPJ2
In which one element replaces a similar element in a compound
In which one element replaces a similar element in a compound?
Answer:-A single-replacement reaction
Explanation:-A single-replacement reaction is a reaction in which one element of a compound is replaced by another.
Someone please help with number 9.
Answer:
Its development and progression are usually linked to a series of changes in the activity of cell cycle regulators. For example, inhibitors of the cell cycle keep cells from dividing when conditions aren't right, so too little activity of these inhibitors can promote cancer.
Superficially, the connection between the cell cycle and cancer is obvious: cell cycle machinery controls cell proliferation, and cancer is a disease of inappropriate cell proliferation. Fundamentally, all cancers permit the existence of too many cells.
Explanation:
hope it helps
Which of the following is a correctly balanced equation? A. NaClO3 → NaCl 3O2 B. 2HgO → 2Hg O2 C. 2ZnS O2 → 2ZnO 2SO2 D. 4CO Fe3O4 → 4CO2 Fe E. 2Fe 2Cl2 → 2FeCl3.
Answer:
yes is the anser
Explanation:
i donyt know how to be wrong
The correctly balanced equation among the options is 2HgO → 2Hg + O2.
BALANCING CHEMICAL EQUATION:Balancing a chemical equation means ensuring that the number of atoms of each element on both sides of the equation are the same in accordance to the law of conservation of mass.
To balance a chemical equation, we make use of coefficients, which are numbers placed in front of the element or compound in the reaction.
According to this question, the following equation: 2HgO → 2Hg + O2, is correctly balanced because the number of atoms of Hg (2) and O (2) are the same on both sides.
Learn more about balancing chemical equations at: https://brainly.com/question/8062886
According to the unbalanced equation above if 8.542 moles of oxygen gas reacts with an excess amount of hydrogen gas, how many grams of water is produced
Answer: 153.8865g?
Explanation:
How many grams of oxygen would be contained in 4.00 L at 158kPa and 28 C?
Answer:
it would be 53
Explanation:
because 4.00 L at 158kPa and 28c would be 53 grams of oxygine
What is the excess reactant of water?
Answer:
Hydrogen
Explanation:
An example of this can be In this example, hydrogen is the limiting reagent and oxygen is the excess reagent. The amount of product formed is limited by the amount of hydrogen.
The very act of you observing something
will disturb the system is known as:
Answer:
The observer effect is the answer.
1. Why are the world’s rainforests so important?
2. Predict solutions for slowing the loss of biodiversity.
3. Describe three ways humans are contributing to the loss of biodiversity.
4. How does the introduction of invasive, non-native species, threaten biodiversity?
Answer:
1.
Rainforests are important due to the amount of oxygen the tree's produce. It also adds biodiversity and more balance in the food chain of animals.
2.
If we slowed transportation and agricultural farming, greenhouse gases and carbon monoxide would be reduced magnificently.
3.
One way is that Humans are supplying demand for animal agriculture for food (when not need to). The greenhouse gases created by the factories alone are creating much of the ozone's destruction. Also, another reaction to demand of meat is, The space needed for farmland. They burn down much of the rainforest for farmland and grass for the cows and other animals. Thirdly, traveling alone and having many household luxuries aren't helping either. Lowering the use of composite resources and more wind, solar, and water energy can help the earth in total.
4.
Introducing invasive species endangers many of the other species. They could have a advantage or disadvantage over the other species. causing either over, or under, population for many of the species. Throwing the balance of it all off.
A substance that takes the shape and volume of its container is in this phase is called a liquid
Answer:
liquid matter
Explanation:
2. Transfer in energy to reach the highest amount of kinetic energy for both substance B and C.
3. Slowly transfer out energy from each substance. Note the temperature at which each substance changes phase.
Substance B changed to a liquid at
ANSWER: °C.
Substance C changed to a liquid at
ANSWER: °C.
For Science please answer the questions with the word "ANSWER"
4. Based on your observations above, which substance needed a greater decrease in kinetic energy in order to change phase?
The substance with
(medium or low) ANSWER: Pick which one it is!
attraction needed more energy transferred out in order to change phase.
The change in phase of a substance is called a physical change. The substance C with low molecular attraction needs more energy transferred out and thus its kinetic energy have to be decreased to change from gas to liquid.
What is energy transfer?Energy can neither be created nor be destroyed. However it can be transferred from one form to the other and thus total energy of a system is conserved.
In gaseous state molecules or atoms are far apart and have minimum intermolecular forces of attraction whereas in liquid state they have medium molecular attraction and are a bit close than they are in gas state.
When a substance changes from gas state to liquid state its molecules condenses and becomes more close to each other forming higher molecular attraction.
The gas B have medium molecular attraction and thus will easily liquified with minimum energy transfer whereas, gas C is of less molecular attraction having higher kinetic energy and thus more have to transfer more energy out to liquify.
To find more about physical changes, refer the link below:
https://brainly.com/question/17931044
#SPJ5
PLS ANSWER ALL QUESTIONS FOR 67 POINTS
Atomic Structure
1. All atoms are made up of small particles called ____________________.
2. These small particles include the positively charged ________________, the negatively charged _____________ and the neutral ____________.
3. The atomic mass equals the ______________ and the ______________.
4. The atomic number tells you the number of ________________ which is equal to the number of _________ in a stable atom.
5. So, we can use the atomic mass and the atomic number to calculate the total number of just the neutrons. Calculate the number of neutrons in a Carbon atom.
[Picture of carbon]
Total number of neutrons = ________________
6. The lightest sub-atomic particle is the _____________
7. The center of the atom is called the __________
8. The area where the negatively charged particles can be found is called the _________________
9. Each of the charged particles are on what we call ____________ or ______________
a. There are how many on the 1st layer _________
b. On the 2nd layer _________
c. On the 3rd layer _________
d. Electrons on the outer level of any atom have a special name which is _____________________ and these outer electrons determine the atoms reactivity with other elements
Explanation:
1. subatomic particles.
2.proton, electron and neutron
3.The atomic mass of an element is actually the sum of the MASSES of protons and neutrons in AN atom of that element
4.An element's atomic number is equal to the number of protons in the nuclei of any of its atoms
5. Number of Protons = Atomic Number
Number of Electrons = Number of Protons = Atomic Number
Number of Neutrons = Mass Number - Atomic Number
For krypton:
Number of Protons = Atomic Number = 36
Number of Electrons = Number of Protons = Atomic Number = 36
Number of Neutrons = Mass Number - Atomic Number = 84 - 36 = 48
6. electron, lightest stable subatomic particle known. It carries a negative charge of 1.602176634 × 10−19 coulomb, which is considered the basic unit of electric charge. The rest mass of the electron is 9.1093837015 × 10−31 kg
7.The center of the atom is called a nucleus
8. Negatively charged particles are found in multiple layers outside the nucleus of the atom. These particles are called electrons, and they orbit in various energy levels around the atom's nucleus.
9. A charged particle is also called an ion
the sun`s blank is the layer that emits visible light
Answer: photosphere.
Explanation:
The part of the Sun commonly called its surface is the photosphere. The word photosphere means "light sphere" – which is apt because this is the layer that emits the most visible light. It’s what we see from Earth with our eyes.
Which of the following outcomes is a benefit of conventional agriculture?
Answer:
Preserving soil, water and energy resources has enabled modern farming to grow food sustainably on the same land for more than 100 years. ... Modern, conventional agriculture has key sustainability benefits in terms of land use, reduced soil erosion and water protection.
Explanation:
hope it helps you
Crumpling and tearing cause physical changes to a piece of paper.
Which two characteristics of the paper change?
A. Size
B. Reactivity
I C. Identity
I D. Shape
Please help I’ll give brainlist and no spamming or links just please help
size and shape. only the appearance of the paper will have changed, but is reversible.
Chlorine has 7 valence electrons. Describe the type of bond that sodium would have
with chlorine. Write the chemical formula of the compound these two elements would form together. (i figured it out nvm)
HELPPPPP ASAP PLSSSS !!!!!!!!!
Answer:
maybe i can help for you where the question
Can someone help me with this please
That is an ionic bond.
Explanation:
It has cations and anions
How many total atoms are present in the compound: Mg(OH)_2
Answer:
In the compond Mg(OH)_2, 20 atoms are present.
Explanation:
Which are included in the inflammatory response? Select three options.painswellingantibodiesmucusredness
10. 11. What is a crystal?
Answer:
there aren't any choices on the question so here's the closest i can give. A crystal or crystalline solid is a solid material whose constituents (such as atoms, molecules, or ions) are arranged in a highly ordered microscopic structure
Answer:
Definition of crystal :- A crystal or crystalline solid is a solid material whose constituents (such as atoms, molecules, or ions) are arranged in a highly ordered microscopic structure, forming a crystal lattice that extends in all directions. Example of crystal :-large crystals include snowflakes, diamonds, and table salt.Meaning of crystal :-.
A piece of a homogeneous solid substance having a natural geometrically regular form with symmetrically arranged plane faces. Ex:- "A quartz crystal".Highly transparent glass with a high refractive index. ex :- "A crystal chandelier"how many different elements are present in c6h12o6
Answer:
3 different elements are present in the compound.
Question 12 of 35
Which two specialized structures allow amphibians to live on land?
O A. Gills
B. Lungs
C. Legs
D. Tail
SUBMIETI
Answer:
B and C
Explanation:
Most animals that live underwater have have gills and tails and vise versa hope this helps!
koukladina stop deleting my answers I'm trying to help people I'm not doing anything wrong stop it
How do I convert the ones circled in red? Please explain how you did it don’t just do it for me.
Answer:
25 centigrams is equal to 2.5 grams.
150 hectometers are 10,000 centimeters.
Explanation:
10 centigrams is equal to 0.1 gram.
25 / 10 = 2.5
1 hectometer is equal to 10,000 centimeters.
150 x 10,0000 = 1500000
what are isotopes and explain why
Calcolate resulant force 15N <-[]->20N
Explanation:
5N right because -15N for left plus +20N for right = +5N
A protozoan gains shelter as it lives in the intestine of a termites, helping the termite to be able to digest the wood that it eats. This symbiotic relationship between the termite and protozoan is known as:
Answer:
The ecological relationship between termites and the wood-digesting protozoans that live in their gut is an example of mutualism. Thank you for posting your question here at brainly. I hope the answer will help you.
How does the equation F= ma tell you that it is easier to push a small chair than a large couch
across the floor?
Explanation:
[tex] \boxed{ \mathsf{F = ma}}[/tex]
The Newton's Second law of motion, also known as The Law of mass and acceleration, derives the given equation in terms of mass, acceleration and force.
It actually states that Force applied on a body is equal to the time rate of change of it's momentum.
Momentum of a body, is the product of it's mass and velocity with which its moving.
This clarifies that objects at rest have zero momentum since they have zero velocity.
If a "source" applies force on an object, it's magnitude would depend on its rate of change of momentum with time.
Since, mass of an object is a fixed entity, so change in momentum would be caused due to change in velocity.
Now, if we happen to have two objects of different mass,
(As, in here, a chair and a large couch) and we have to push them so as to produce the same change in momentum, the force applied on a couch would be more than that applied on the chair.
Answer:This is simply because,
Force = mass × acceleration
If acceleration for both the objects is fixed, the force applied differs due to theur difference in mass.
Note here that Force I'd directly proportional to mass.
The greater the mass is, the higher is the force required to produce same acceleration.
Thus, objects with higher mass will require a greater amount of force to have the same acceleration as the object of light weight.
Why are metals sometimes added to gold?
to make it softer and more malleable
to improve the value of gold
to raise its melting point
to make gold stronger and more durable
All atoms of an element are______.
Points: 87
Answer:
Alike
Explanation:
Select all the statements that correctly describe a solution. Multiple select question.
A. A solution is a mixture of substances dissolved in water.
B. A solution may have more than one solute.
C. Not all solutions are liquid.
D. A solution is a homogeneous mixture of two or more substances.
E. The solute is the substance present in the largest quantity.
Answer:
B, D, C
Explanation:
the solution may have more than one solute, a solution is a homogenous mixture of 2 or more substances and not all solutions are liquid
A solution is formed by the mixture of substances dissolved in water. There may have more than one solute. Not all solutions are liquid but there exists solid solutions too. Hence, options A, B, C are correct.
What are solutions?A solution is a combination of a solvent and a solid solute. The solute can be completely dissolved in the solvent and can have a partial solubility.
Water is a good solvent which dissolve majority of compounds. But there are other solvents too forming solution with suitable solutes. Solutions can be homogenous or heterogenous. Homogenous solutions are forming one phase and the solute particles are uniformly arranged.
Heterogeneous solutions are those where the solute particles are arranged in a non-uniformity and they form a different phase from the solvent.
There can be more than one solute in a solution provided that the solute can be of miscibility with each other.
To find more about solutions, refer the link below:
https://brainly.com/question/1616939
#SPJ2