Answer:
S/N Account Titles & Explanation Debit Credit
1) Taxes Receivable—Current $3,300,000
Estimated Uncollectible Current Taxes $66,000
Revenues $3,234,00
2) Cash $2,987,500
Tax Receivable-current $2,987,500
3) Cash $28,900
Tax Receivable- Delinquent $26,500
Interest and Penalties Receivable On Taxes $2,400
4) Penalties and Interest Receivable $3,750
Estimated Uncollectible Interest $650
and Penalties
Revenues $3,100
5) Taxes Receivable- Delinquent $312,500
($3300000-$2987500)
Estimated Uncollectible Current Taxes $66,000
Taxes Receivable- Current $312,500
Estimated Uncollectible Delinquent Taxes $66,000
Carmel Corporation is considering the purchase of a machine costing $38,000 with a 4-year useful life and no salvage value. Carmel uses straight-line depreciation and assumes that the annual cash inflow from the machine will be received uniformly throughout each year. In calculating the accounting rate of return, what is Carmel's average investment?
Answer:
$19,000
Explanation
Calculation for Carmel's average investment
Using this formula
Average investment=Investment/2
Let plug in the formula
Average investment=($38,000 + $0)/2
Average investment=$19,000
Therefore Carmel's average investment will be $19,000
The stockholders’ equity accounts of Castle Corporation on January 1, 2020, were as follows.
Preferred Stock (8%, $50 par, 10,000 shares authorized) $400,000
Common Stock ($1 stated value, 2,000,000 shares authorized) 1,000,000
Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par—Preferred Stock 100,000
Paid-in Capital in Excess of Stated Value—Common Stock 1,450,000
Retained Earnings 1,816,000
Treasury Stock (10,000 common shares) 50,000
During 2020, the corporation had the following transactions and events pertaining to its stockholders’ equity.
Feb. 1 Issued 25,000 shares of common stock for $120,000.
Apr. 14 Sold 6,000 shares of treasury stock—common for $33,000.
Sept. 3 Issued 5,000 shares of common stock for a patent valued at $35,000.
Nov. 10 Purchased 1,000 shares of common stock for the treasury at a cost of $6,000.
Dec. 31 Determined that net income for the year was $452,000.
Instructions:
A) Journalize the transactions and the closing entry for net income.
B) Enter the beginning balances in the accounts, and post the journal entries to the stockholders’ equity accounts. (Use J5 for the posting reference.)
C) Prepare a stockholders’ equity section at December 31, 2017.
Answer:
Castle Corporation
A) Journal Entries:
Feb. 1:
Debit Cash Account $120,000
Credit Common Stock $25,000
Credit Paid-in Capital in Excess of Stated Value—Common Stock $95,000
To record the issue of 25,000 common stock shares for $120,000
Apr. 14:
Debit Cash Account $33,000
Credit Treasury Stock $33,000
To record the reissue of 6,000 shares of treasury stock- common for $33,000.
Sept. 3:
Debit Patent $35,000
Credit Common Stock $5,000
Credit Paid-in Capital in Excess of Stated Value—Common Stock $30,000
To record the issue of common stock shares for a patent valued at $35,000
Nov. 10:
Debit Treasury Stock $6,000
Credit Cash $6,000
To record the purchase of treasury stock for $6,000
Dec. 31:
Debit Net Income (Income Statement) $452,000
Credit Retained Earnings $452,000
To close the net income on the income statement to the Statement of retained earnings.
B) Stockholders' Equity Accounts:
Preferred Stock (8%, $50 par, 10,000 shares authorized)
Date Accounts Titles Debit Credit
Jan. 1, 2020 Beginning balance $400,000
Common Stock ($1 stated value, 2,000,000 shares authorized)
Date Accounts Titles Debit Credit
Jan. 1, 2020 Beginning balance $1,000,000
Feb. 1, 2020 Cash Account 25,000
Sept. 3 Patent 5,000
Dec. 31 Ending balance $1,030,000
Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par—Preferred Stock
Date Accounts Titles Debit Credit
Jan. 1, 2020 Beginning balance $100,000
Paid-in Capital in Excess of Stated Value—Common Stock
Date Accounts Titles Debit Credit
Jan. 1, 2020 Beginning balance $1,450,000
Feb. 1, 2020 Cash Account 95,000
Sept. 3 Patent 30,000
Dec. 31 Ending balance $1,575,000
Retained Earnings
Date Accounts Titles Debit Credit
Jan. 1, 2020 Beginning balance $1,816,000
Dec. 31 Net Income 452,000
Dec. 31 Ending balance $2,268,000
Treasury Stock (10,000 common shares)
Date Accounts Titles Debit Credit
Jan. 1, 2020 Beginning balance $50,000
Apr. 14 2020 Cash Account $33,000
Nov. 10 2020 Cash Account 6,000
Dec. 31 2020 Ending balance $23,000
C. Stockholders' Equity accounts on December 31, 2020:
Preferred Stock (8%, $50 par, 10,000 shares authorized) $400,000
Common Stock ($1 stated value, 2,000,000 shares authorized) 1,030,000
Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par—Preferred Stock 100,000
Paid-in Capital in Excess of Stated Value—Common Stock 1,575,000
Retained Earnings 2,268,000
Treasury Stock (5,000 common shares) (23,000)
Explanation:
Stockholders' Equity accounts on January 1, 2020:
Preferred Stock (8%, $50 par, 10,000 shares authorized) $400,000
Common Stock ($1 stated value, 2,000,000 shares authorized) 1,000,000
Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par—Preferred Stock 100,000
Paid-in Capital in Excess of Stated Value—Common Stock 1,450,000
Retained Earnings 1,816,000
Treasury Stock (10,000 common shares) 50,000
On July 1, 2020, Culver Inc. made two sales. 1. It sold land having a fair value of $902,220 in exchange for a 4-year zero-interest-bearing promissory note in the face amount of $1,419,656. The land is carried on Culver's books at a cost of $590,900. 2. It rendered services in exchange for a 3%, 8-year promissory note having a face value of $402,150 (interest payable annually). Culver Inc. recently had to pay 8% interest for money that it borrowed from British National Bank. The customers in these two transactions have credit ratings that require them to borrow money at 12% interest.
Record the two journal entries that should be recorded by Sunland Inc. for the sales transactions above that took place on July 1, 2020. (Round present value factor calculations to 5 decimal places, e.g. 1.25124 and final answers to 0 decimal places, e.g. 5,275. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter o for the amounts. Credit account titles are automatically indented when the amount is entered. Do not indent manually.)
No. Date Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit
1. July 1, 2020
2. July 1, 2020
Answer:
1) July 1, 2020, sale of land
Dr Notes receivable 1,419,656
Cr Land 590,900
Cr Discount on notes receivable 517,436
Cr Gain on sale of land 311,320
Discount on notes receivable $1,419,656 - $902,220 = $517,436
Gain on sale of land $902,220 - $590,900 = $311,320
2) July 1, 2020, service revenue
Dr Notes receivable 402,150
Cr Service revenue 342,218.69
Cr Discount on notes receivable 59,931.31
annual interests = $402,150 x 3% = $12,064.50
discount on notes payable = present value of annual interest = $12,064.50 x 4.9676 (PV annuity factor, 12%, 8 periods) = $59,931.31
Broussard is already at full capacity, so its assets must grow at the same rate as projected sales. At the end of 2019, current liabilities were $1.4 million, consisting of $450,000 of accounts payable, $500,000 of notes payable, and $450,000 of accruals. The after-tax profit margin is forecasted to be 4%, and the forecasted payout ratio is 45%. Use the AFN equation to forecast Broussard's additional funds needed for the coming year. Enter your answer in dollars. For example, an answer of $1.2 million should be entered as $1,200,000.
Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to the nearest dollar.
Answer: $412,600
Explanation:
AFN = Increase in assets - Increase in Liabilities - Addition to Retained Earnings
Increase in Assets
= 5,000,000 * 15%
= $750,000
Increase in Liabilities
Only use Accruals and Accounts Payable
= (450,000 + 450,000) * 15%
= $135,000
Additional to Retained Earnings
= After tax Profit
= 9,200,000 * 4%
= $368,000
Addition to retained earnings = 368,000 * ( 1 - payout ratio)
= 368,000 * ( 1 - 45%)
= $202,400
Additional Funds Needed (AFN) = 750,000 - 135,000 - 202,400
= $412,600
The company evaluates all projects by applying the IRR Rule. If the appropriate interest rate is 9%, should the company accept this project?
Answer: The project should be accepted.
Explanation:
The Internal Rate of Revenue is used to evaluate projects before they are accepted. It is a rate that equates the Net Present Value of cashflows to zero.
If the IRR is higher than the Required return then the Project will be accepted because it means that NPV will be higher than zero. The reverse is true.
Given the cashflows in the question, the IRR is;
= 18.8% according to Excel.
With the IRR higher than the required return of 8%, the project should be accepted.
Cooperative San José of southern Sonora state in Mexico makes a unique syrup using cane sugar and local herbs. The syrup is sold in small bottles and is prized as a flavoring for drinks and for use in desserts. The bottles are sold for $12 each. The first stage in the production process is carried out in the Mixing Department, which removes foreign matter from the raw materials and mixes them in the proper proportions in large vats. The company uses the weighted-average method in its process costing system.
A hastily prepared report for the Mixing Department for April appears below:
Units to be accounted for:
Work in process, April 1 (materials 90% complete; conversion 80% complete) 5,700
Started into production 34,100
Total units to be accounted for 39,800
Units accounted for as follows:
Transferred to next department 29,400
Work in process, April 30 (materials 70% complete; conversion 50% complete) 10,400
Total units accounted for 39,800
Cost Reconciliation Cost to be accounted for:
Work in process, April 1 $15,276
Cost added during the month 96,248
Total cost to be accounted for $111,524
Cost accounted for as follows:
Work in process, April 30 $20,384
Transferred to next department 91,140
Total cost accounted for $111,524
Required:
a. What were the Mixing Department's equivalent units of production for materials and conversion for April?
b. What were the Mixing Department's cost per equivalent unit for materials and conversion for April? The beginning inventory consisted of the following costs: materials, $10,545; and conversion cost, $4,731. The costs added during the month consisted of: materials, $64,649; and conversion cost, $31,599.
c. How many of the units transferred out of the Mixing Department in April were started and completed during that month?
d. The manager of the Mixing Department stated, "Materials prices jumped from about $1.65 per unit in March to $2.15 per unit in April, but due to good cost control I was able to hold our materials cost to less than $2.15 per unit for the month." Should this manager be rewarded for good cost control?
Answer:
a. EU:
materials = 29,400 + 7,280 = 36,680
conversion = 29,400 + 5,200 = 34,600
b. cost per EU:
materials = $75,194 / 36,680 = $2.05
conversion = $36,330 / 34,600 = $1.05
c. units started and completed during April = 23,700
d. no, he didn't do anything, When a company uses the weighted average process costing method, the cost of beginning WIP is used to determine the cost per equivalent unit. On the other hand, FIFO process costing method doesn't, it only considers costs incurred during the month to calculate cost per equivalent unit.
Explanation:
beginning WIP 5,700 $15,276
materials, $10,545
conversion cost, $4,731
units started 34,100
costs added during the month = $96,248
materials, $64,649
conversion cost, $31,599
units transferred out 29,400 $91,140
ending WIP 10,400 $20,384
materials 70% = 7,280 EU
conversion 50% = 5,200 EU
EU:
materials = 29,400 + 7,280 = 36,680
conversion = 29,400 + 5,200 = 34,600
total cost for materials = $64,649 + $10,545 = $75,194
total cost for conversion = $31,599 + $4,731 = $36,330
cost per EU:
materials = $75,194 / 36,680 = $2.05
conversion = $36,330 / 34,600 = $1.05
units started and completed during April = 29,400 - 5,700 = 23,700
Question 3
20 pts
Solve the problem
A normal distribution has a limited range and can be skewed in either direction.
True
0 False
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I WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST
Operations managers typically make more money than operators.
O True
O False
______ factors are things in the global environment that may impact a firm’s operations or success, examples are a rise in interest rates, or a natural disaster.
Answer:
External.
Explanation:
The external factors in an organization, are all factors of its macroeconomic environment, and which directly or indirectly influence the results of its business, some of these factors can be: capital, inflation, technological changes, political changes, social changes, etc.
It is essential that managers establish in their strategic plans the external environment, so that there is security and control to deal with unexpected changes that can affect the profitability of a company, it is necessary to have control of capital, assets and liabilities, in addition to consider the changes that may occur and are not controllable.
The adjusted trial balance of Norton Company contained the following information. Assume the tax rate is 25%:
Debit Credit
Sales revenue $390,000
Sales returns and allowances $10,000
Sales discounts 5,000
Cost of goods sold 200,000
Operating expenses 110,000
Interest revenue 8,000
Interest expense 3,000
Required:
Compute income from operations.
a. $175,000
b. $65,000
c. $50,000
d. $70,000
Answer:
b. $65,000
Explanation:
Particulars Amount
Revenues
Service Revenue $390,000
Less: Sales Return and allowance $10,000
Less: Sales Discount $5,000
Net Sales Revenue $375,000
Less: Cost of Goods Sold $200,000
Gross Profit $175,000
Less: Operating Expenses $110,000
Operating Income $65,000
Thus, income from operation is $65,000
I WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST
Lean and Six Sigma models contradict one another,
True
False
Tom purchased a bond today with a 20-year maturity and a yield to maturity (YTM) of 6%. The coupon rate is 8% and coupons are paid annually. The par value is $1,000. Tom is going to hold this bond for 3 years and sell the bond at the end of year 3. The bond's yield to maturity will change to 8% at the time when Tom sells the bond. Assume coupons can be reinvested in short term securities over the next three years at an annual rate of 10%. Which of the following regarding Tom’s annual holding period return (HPR) of this bond investment is correct?
I. Tom’s annual HPR will be higher than 6% due to a capital gain from selling the bond at year 3
II. Tom’s annual HPR will be lower than 6% due to a capital loss from selling the bond at year 3
III. Tom’s annual HPR will be higher than 6% due to the higher reinvestment rate of 10%
IV. Tom’s annual HPR will be lower than 6% because gains from the 10% reinvestment rate will be largely offset by the capital loss from selling the bond at year 3
a. I only
b. II only
c. III only
d. I and III only
e. II and IV only
Answer:
The answer happens to be:
e. II and IV only
II. Tom’s annual HPR will be lower than 6% due to a capital loss from selling the bond at year 3
IV. Tom’s annual HPR will be lower than 6% because gains from the 10% reinvestment rate will be largely offset by the capital loss from selling the bond at year 3
Explanation:
Consider the following story:
Woody loves bowling, and he also loves Beth.
Woody does not particularly like the beach.
The best outcome for Woody is to be at the bowling alley with Beth.
Given the choice of going bowling alone or being at the beach with Beth, Woody would choose to be with Beth.
The worst outcome for Woody is to be at the beach alone.
Beth loves the beach, and she also loves Woody.
Beth does not particularly like bowling.
The best outcome for Beth is to be at the beach with Woody.
Given the choice of going to the beach alone or bowling with Woody, Beth would choose to be with Woody.
The worst outcome for Beth is to be at the bowling alley alone. Woody and Beth plan to meet after work, but each has forgotten where. Suppose the following payoff matrix tells the story, given Woody and Beth's preferences above.
Complete the matrix by filling in the missing payoffs. (Enter your responses as integers.)
Beth
Bowling Beach
Woody Bowling
Beach
a. Find all Nash equilibria in this game, if any.
b. Is this game an archetype? If yes, identify the archetype and explain your selection.
Answer:
a. Both beth and Woody are comfortable at their own preferences and feel dominant in their own strategy.
The outcome to meet somewhere will be either the bowling alley or the beach, any one of Beth and Woody will dominate, however both's priority is to stay together which is fulfilled in both the scenarios.
Explanation:
a. Both beth and Woody are comfortable at their own preferences and feel dominant in their own strategy.
The outcome to meet somewhere will be either the bowling alley or the beach, any one of Beth and Woody will dominate, however both's priority is to stay together which is fulfilled in both the scenarios.
Which of the following are examples of career clusters? Select all that apply. PLEASE HURRY
Answer:
E, C, B
Explanation:
Those seem like they'd be Carrer clusters
According to the video, which activities are Executive Secretaries and Administrative Assistants likely to do? Check all that apply.
Answer:
1 2 3
Explanation:
I was right 2020
Answer: its 1,2,3 I answered it in the comment section. Because it didn't work.
Explanation: hope this helps.
Exercise 2-8 Preparing T-accounts (ledger) and a trial balance LO P2 Following are the transactions of a new company called Pose-for-Pics Aug. 1 Madison Harris, the owner, invested $6,see cash and $33,509 of photog company paid $2,100 cash for an insurance policy covering the next 24 month:s s The company purchased office supplies for $888 cash. 20 The company received $3,331 cash in photography fees earned. 31 The company paid $675 cash for August utilities.
Required:
1. Post the transactions to the T-accounts.
2. Use the amounts from the T-accounts in Requirement (1) to prepare an August 31 trial balance for Pose-for-Pics. Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below.
Required 1 Required 2
Post the transactions to the T-accounts Cash ies Balance
Answer:
Pose-for-Pics
1. T-accounts:
Cash Account
Date Accounts Titles Debit Credit
Aug. 1 Common Stock $6,500
Aug. 1 Prepaid Insurance $2,100
Aug. 1 Supplies 888
Aug. 20 Service Revenue 3,331
Aug. 31 Utilities Expense 675
Aug. 30 Ending balance $6,168
Common Stock
Date Accounts Titles Debit Credit
Aug. 1 Cash $6,500
Aug. 1 Equipment 33,509
Aug. 30 Ending Balance $40,009
Photography Equipment
Date Accounts Titles Debit Credit
Aug. 1 Common Stock $33,509
Prepaid Insurance
Date Accounts Titles Debit Credit
Aug. 1 Cash $2,100
Supplies
Date Accounts Titles Debit Credit
Aug. 1 Cash $888
Service Revenue
Date Accounts Titles Debit Credit
Aug. 20 Cash $3,331
Utilities Expense
Date Accounts Titles Debit Credit
Aug. 31 Cash $675
2. Pose-for-Pics
TRIAL BALANCE
As of August 31
Accounts Titles Debit Credit
Cash $6,168
Common Stock $40,009
Photography Equipment 33,509
Prepaid Insurance 2,100
Supplies 888
Service Revenue 3,331
Utilities Expense 675
Totals $43,340 $43,340
Explanation:
Correctly posting the transactions of Pose-for-Pics to the general ledger ensures that the two sides of the Trial Balance are equal as of August 31. The balanced Trial Balance assures the arithmetical accuracy of the entries and postings in the general ledger. This trial balance will then form the basis for preparing the financial statements after effecting the necessary adjusting entries.
Gary mails an offer to Brian on June 15. Brian receives the offer on June 16. Gary mails a revocation of the offer on June 17. Brian mails a letter of acceptance on June 18 and Gary receives the acceptance on June 20. Brian receives the revocation on June 19. Was a contract formed?
Answer:
Yes. Contract formed on June 18.
Explanation:
A contract is an agreement between two interest parties that has rights and obligations attached to them.
The fact that Brian mails a letter of acceptance on June 18 entails that an agreement has been reached.
Thus the date of the Contract is June 18.
Jim's Espresso expects sales to grow by 10.3 % next year. Using the following statements and the percent of sales method, forecast:
a. Costs
b. Depreciation
c. Net Income
d. Cash
e. Accounts receivable
f. Inventory
g. Property, plant, and equipment (Note: Make sure to round all intermediate calculations to at least five decimal places.)
The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 temporarily allows 100% bonus depreciation (effectively expensing capital expenditures). However, we will still include depreciation forecasting in this chapter and in these problems in anticipation of the return of standard depreciation practices during your career.
Balance Sheet
Assets
Cash and Equivalents $15,050
Accounts Receivable 2070
Inventories 4090
Total Current Assets $21,210
Property, Plant and Equipment 10050
Total Assets $31,260
Liabilities and Equity:
Accounts Payable $1,580
Debt 3930
Total Liabilities $5,510
Stockholders' Equity 25750
Total Liabilities and Equity $31,260
Income Statement:
Sales $204,560
Costs Except Depreciation (99,880)
EBITDA $104,680
Depreciation (5,960)
EBIT $98,720
Interest Expense (net) (410)
Pretax Income $98,310
Income Tax (34,409)
Net Income $63,901
The forecasted costs will be :___________
Answer:
Jim's Espresso
The forecasted costs will be :___________
a. Costs = $110,168
b. Depreciation = $6,575
c. Net Income = $70,482
d. Cash = $16,600
e. Accounts receivable = $2,283
f. Inventory = $4,511
g. Property, plant, and equipment = $11,085
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Sales growth = 10.3%
Balance Sheet
Assets Percentage of sales
Current Forecast
Cash and Equivalents $15,050 0.07357 $16,600
Accounts Receivable 2070 0.01012 2,283
Inventories 4090 0.01999 4,511
Total Current Assets $21,210
Property, Plant and Equipment 10,050 0.04913 11,085
Total Assets $31,260
Liabilities and Equity:
Accounts Payable $1,580
Debt 3930
Total Liabilities $5,510
Stockholders' Equity 25750
Total Liabilities and Equity $31,260
Income Statement: Current % Forecast
Year
Sales $204,560 1 $225,630
Costs Except Depreciation (99,880) 0.48827 (110,168)
EBITDA $104,680 0.51173
Depreciation (5,960) 0.02914 (6,575)
EBIT $98,720 0.48260
Interest Expense (net) (410) 0.00200
Pretax Income $98,310 0.48059
Income Tax (34,409) 0.16821
Net Income $63,901 0.31238 $70,482
The forecasts are based on sales of the current year and the next year.
Two carmakers have developed a strange but successful partnership. Ford, a U.S. automaker,and Mazda, an Asian carmaker, have collaborated on several models, including the Explorer, the Probe, the Mazda 323, and the Mazda MX-6. The U.S. automaker has supplied Mazda with help in marketing, finance, and styling. In return, Mazda has provided manufacturing and product development expertise to Ford. Both companies have worked together toward a common goal and both have benefited as a result of theirA. strategic alliance.B. international contract.C. free trade agreement.D. collaborative treaty.E. global oligopoly.
Answer:
A. strategic alliance
Explanation:
A strategic alliance refers to an agreement that is made between the two companies to work for accomplishing a common objective also in this the independence is there for working. It is less difficult and less binding as compared with the joint venture
Therefore in the given situation, it represents upon the strategic alliance and the same is to be considered
hence, the correct option is A.
Porter theorizes that the four attributes in his diamond model may promote or impede the creation of competitive advantage. Factor endowments are a nation's position in factors of production such as skilled labor or infrastructure necessary to compete in a given industry. Demand conditions are the nature of home demand for the industry's product or service. Related and supporting industries are the presence or absence of supplier industries and related industries that are internationally competitive. Firm strategy, structure, and rivalry are the conditions governing how companies are created, organized, and managed and the nature of domestic rivalry.
Required:
What is the most appropriate attribute of national competive advaritage from Porter's theory?
Explanation:
The most appropriate attribute of the national competitive advantage of Porter's theory is factor endowments.
This attribute corresponds to the one that can most significantly impact the competitive position that a company will have in the market, as it refers to the conditions that a company will have to develop its essential factors such as labor, technology, capital, etc., these factors being totally influenced by the local economy and its favorable conditions for the flow of business.
For this reason, it is necessary to have government incentives for public and private companies through the development of economic policies that favor the competitiveness of companies and the improvement of their factors, increasing their quality and efficiency.
Explain how allocating the profits evenly between the partners would work. Consider the fairness to each of the partners in your response.
Answer and Explanation:
Allocation of profit to partners is all dependent on partnership agreement also called partnership deed where sharing ratio as well as role and participation of partners are stated clearly. The sharing ratio states how profits or losses in the partnership is shared amongst partners. If there is ratio to share profit equally or higher and lower for certain partners, it is made and stated clear in partnership deed before business commences, this ensures there is fairness in partners' dealings and everyone gets his share according to agreement
Tariff effects: An overview
Consider two hypothetical countries, Alagir and Ertil. Both countries produce iGadgets, and the price of iGadgets is lower in Alagir than in Ertil. If Alagir and Ertil open to trade, producers in would be more likely to lobby their government for an import tariff on iGadgets in order to protect themselves from foreign competition.
Which of the following statements about the effects of the tariff compared to free trade are correct?
A. In Alagir, workers in iGadget importing companies lose their jobs.
B. In Ertil, some workers at retail and shipping companies that import iGadgets lose their jobs.
C. In Ertil, consumers pay more for the domestic iGadgets.
D. In Ertil, workers in iGadget importing companies see more jobs available to them.
E. In Ertil, producers of iGadgets are willing to expand output.
Answer:
1. If Alagir and Ertil open to trade, producers in Ertil would be more likely to lobby their government for an import tariff on iGadgets in order to protect themselves from foreign competition.
Producers in Ertil would be at a disadvantage because people in Ertil would simply buy the lower priced iGadgets from Alagir so the producers in Ertil would lobby their Government for tariffs to protect them.
2.
B. In Ertil, some workers at retail and shipping companies that import iGadgets lose their jobs.If an import tariff is imposed, people will find the goods from Alagir more expensive and so will import less. The companies who did the shipping and retail of the goods from Alagir would have to let go of some people to save costs or because they would close down.
C. In Ertil, consumers pay more for the domestic iGadgets.With tariffs to protect them, the domestic producers in Ertil can charge higher prices.
E. In Ertil, producers of iGadgets are willing to expand output.With the tariff protecting them, the producers will be willing to expand output so that they can sell more iGadgets at the new higher price.
t a sales volume of 36,500 units, Peres Corporation's sales commissions (a cost that is variable with respect to sales volume) total $576,700. To the nearest whole dollar, what should be the total sales commissions at a sales volume of 35,000 units? (Assume that this sales volume is within the relevant range.
Answer:
$553,000
Explanation:
Calculation for the total sales commissions
First step is to compute the Sales commission per unit using this formula
Sales commission per unit = Total sales commissions ÷ Unit sales
Let plug in the formula
Sales commission per unit= $576,700 ÷ 36,500
Sales commission per unit= $15.80
Last step is to find the Total sales commission using this formula
Total sales commission = Sales commission per unit × Unit sales
Let plug in the formula
Total sales commission= $15.80 × 35,000
Total sales commission=$553,000
Therefore the Total sales commission will be $553,000
1. Stockholders invest $90,000 cash to start the business.
2. Purchased three digital copy machines for $400,000, paying $118,000 cash and signing a 5-year, 6% note for the remainder.
3. Purchased $5,500 paper supplies on credit.
4. Cash received for photocopy services amounted to $8,400.
5. Paid $500 cash for radio advertising.
6. Paid $800 on account for paper supplies purchased in transaction 3.
7. Dividends of $1,600 were paid to stockholders.
8. Paid $1,200 cash for rent for the current month.
9. Received $2,200 cash advance from a customer for future copying.
10. Billed a customer for $500 for photocopy services completed.
No. Account Titles and Descriptions Debit Credit
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Answer:
S/n General journal Debit Credit
1. Cash $90,000
Common stock $90,000
2. Equipment $400,000
Cash $180,000
Notes payable $282,000
3 Supplies $5,500
Account payable $5,500
4. Cash $8,400
Service revenue $8,400
5. Advertising expense $500
Cash $500
6. Account payable $800
Cash $800
7. Dividends $1,600
Cash $1,600
8. Rent expense $1,200
Cash $1,200
9. Cash $2,200
Unearned service revenue $2,200
10. Account receivable $500
Service revenue $500
On September 1, 2018, Evansville Lumber Company issued $80 million in 20-year, 10 percent bonds payable. Interest is payable semiannually on March 1 and September 1. Bond discounts and premiums are amortized at each interest payment date and at year-end. g The company’s fiscal year ends at December 31.
Required:
A-1. Prepare the necessary adjusting entries at December 31, 2018, and the journal entry to record the payment of bond interest on March 1, 2019, under the assumption that the bonds were issued at 98.
A-2. Prepare the necessary adjusting entries at December 31, 2018, and the journal entry to record the payment of bond interest on March 1, 2019, under the assumption that the bonds were issued at 101.
B. Compute the net bond liability at December 31, 2019, under assumptions A-1 and A-2 above.
C. Under which of these assumptions, 1 or 2, would the investor's effective rate of interest be higher? Explain.
Answer:
A-1
interest payable 2,693,334 debit
Interest payable 2,666,667 credit
discount on bond payable 26,667 credit
--to record Dec 31st adjusting entry--
interest expense 1,346,666 debit
interest payable 2,666,667 debit
discount on bond payable 13,333 credit
cash 4,000,000 credit
--to record March 1st Payment
A-2
interest expense 2,653,334 debit
premium on bond payable 13,333 debit
Interest payable 2,666,667 credit
--to record Dec 31st adjusting entry--
interest expense 1.326.666 debit
interest payable 2,666,667 debit
premium on bond payable 6,667 debit
cash 4,000,000 credit
--to record March 1st Payment
B)
A-1
78,400,000 + 26,667 = 78,426,667
A-2
80,800,000 - 13,333 = 80,786,667
C)
the effective interest rate is higher under A-1 as the company is paying the same nominal amount of $4,000,000 every six months but, received less cash for the bonds in A-1 case making the effective rate higher .
Explanation:
A-1 issued at 98 points
cash received:
80,000,000 x 98/100 = 78,400,000
discount on bonds: 80,000,000 - 78,400,000 = 1,600,000
On Dec 31st we solve for accrued discoutn and interest:
amortization
1,600,000 / 40 payment = 40,000 per payment
proportional amortization: 40,000 x 4/6 (month accrued) = 26,667
interest paid
principal x rate x time
80,000,000 x 10% x 4/12 = 2,666,667
payment:
8,000,000 x 10% x 6/12 = 4,000,000
proportional amortization: 40,000 x 2/6 (month accrued) = 13,333
accrued interest 8,000,000 x 10% x 2/12 = 1,333,333
A-2 we issue a 101 point
cash received:
80,000,000 x 101/100 = 80,800,000
premuim on bonds: 800,000
On Dec 31st we solve for accrued discount and interest:
amortization
800,000 / 40 payment = 20,000 per payment
proportional amortization: 20,000 x 4/6 (month accrued) = 13,333
interest paid
principal x rate x time
80,000,000 x 10% x 4/12 = 2,666,667
payment:
8,000,000 x 10% x 6/12 = 4,000,000
proportional amortization: 40,000 x 2/6 (month accrued) = 6,667
accrued interest 8,000,000 x 10% x 2/12 = 1,333,333
One-year Treasury securities yield 4.85%. The market anticipates that 1 year from now, 1-year Treasury securities will yield 5.2%. If the pure expectations theory is correct, what is the yield today for 2-year Treasury securities
Answer:
5.025%
Explanation:
When we assume that the pure expectations theory is correct, then we are assuming that there is no risk premium involved. The formula to determine the yield for the 2 year treasury security:
(1 + i)² = (1 + 4.85%) x (1 + 5.2%)
(1 + i)² = 1.0485 x 1.052
(1 + i)² = 1.103022
√(1 + i)² = √1.103022
1 + i = 1.050248542
i = 0.050248542 = 5.025%
During the first month of operations ended August 31, Kodiak Fridgeration Company manufactured 80,000 mini refrigerators, of which 72,000 were sold. Operating data for the month are summarized as follows:
1 Sales $10,800,000.00
2 Manufacturing costs:
3 Direct materials $6,400,000.00
4 Direct labor 1,600,000.00
5 Variable manufacturing cost 1,280,000.00
6 Fixed manufacturing cost 320,000.00 9,600,000.00
7 Selling and administrative expenses:
8 Variable $1,080,000.00
9 Fixed 180,000.00 1,260,000.00
Required:
1. Prepare an income statement based on the absorption costing concept.*
2. Prepare an income statement based on the variable costing concept.*
3. Explain the reason for the difference in the amount of income from operations reported in (1) and (2).
* Refer to the lists of Labels and Amount Descriptions for the exact wording of the answer choices for text entries. Be sure to complete the statement heading. A colon (:) will automatically appear if required. Enter Inventory, August 31 as a negative number using a minus sign. If a net loss is incurred, enter that amount as a negative number using a minus sign.
Labels and Amount Descriptions
Labels
August 31
Cost of goods sold
Fixed costs
For the Month Ended August 31
Variable cost of goods sold
Amount Descriptions
Contribution margin
Contribution margin ratio
Cost of goods manufactured
Fixed manufacturing costs
Fixed selling and administrative expenses
Gross profit
Income from operations
Inventory, August 31
Loss from operations
Manufacturing margin
Planned contribution margin
Sales
Sales mix
Selling and administrative expenses
Total cost of goods sold
Total fixed costs
Total variable cost of goods sold
Variable cost of goods manufactured
Variable selling and administrative expenses
Absorption Costing Income Statement
Shaded cells have feedback.
1. Prepare an income statement based on the absorption costing concept. Refer to the lists of Labels and Amount Descriptions for the exact wording of the answer choices for text entries. Be sure to complete the statement heading. A colon (:) will automatically appear if required. Enter Inventory, August 31 as a negative number using a minus sign. If a net loss is incurred, enter that amount as a negative nmber using a minus sign.
Score: 64/64
Kodiak Fridgeration Company
Absorption Costing Income Statement
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Sales - (Cost of Goods Manufactured - Ending Inventory*) = Gross Profit; Gross Profit - Selling and Administrative Expenses = Income from Operations
* (Manufactured Units - Sold Units) x (Total Manufacturing Costs/Manufactured Units)
Variable Costing Income Statement
Shaded cells have feedback.
2. Prepare an income statement based on the variable costing concept. Refer to the lists of Labels and Amount Descriptions for the exact wording of the answer choices for text entries. Be sure to complete the statement heading. A colon (:) will automatically appear if rquired. Enter Inventory, August 31 as a negative number using a minus sign. If a net loss is incurred, enter that amount as a negative number using a minus sign.
Score: 23/106
Kodiak Fridgeration Company
Variable Costing Income Statement
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Sales - Variable Cost of Goods Sold* = Manufacturing Margin; Manufacturing Margin - Variable Selling and Administrative Expenses = Contribution Margin; Contribution Margin - (Fixed Manufacturing Costs + Fixed Selling and Administrative Expenses) = Income from Operations.
*Variable Cost of Goods Sold = Variable Cost of Goods Manufactured - [(Manufactured Units - Sold Units) x (Variable Manufacturing Costs/Manufactured Units)]
Final Question
Shaded cells have feedback.
3. Explain the reason for the difference in the amount of income from operations reported in (1) and (2).
The income from operations reported under absorption costing exceeds the income from operations reported under variable costing by the difference between the two, due to fixed manufacturing costs that are deferred to a future month under absorption costing.
Answer:
1. Income statement based on the absorption costing concept.*
Sales $10,800,000.00
Less Cost of Goods Sold
Beginning Inventory $0
Add Cost of Goods Manufactured $9,600,000.00
Less Ending Inventory ($960,000.00) ($8,640,000.00)
Gross Profit $2,160,000.00
Less Expenses :
Selling and administrative expenses:
Variable $1,080,000.00
Fixed $180,000.00 ($1,260,000.00)
Net Income/(loss) $900,000.00
2. Income statement based on the variable costing concept.*
Sales $10,800,000.00
Less Cost of Goods Sold
Beginning Inventory $0
Add Cost of Goods Manufactured 9,280,000.00
Less Ending Inventory ($928,000.00) ($8,352,000.00)
Contribution $2,448,000.00
Less Expenses :
Fixed manufacturing cost $320,000.00
Selling and administrative expenses:
Variable $1,080,000.00
Fixed $180,000.00 ($1,580,000.00)
Net Income/(loss) $868,000.00
3. Reason
Fixed Costs that are deferred in Ending Inventory units under adsorption costing has resulted in absorption costing having a larger profit.
Explanation:
Production units 80,000
Less units Sold (72,000)
Ending Inventory units 8,000
absorption costing calculations
Manufacturing Cost - absorption costing
$
Direct materials 6,400,000.00
Direct labor 1,600,000.00
Variable manufacturing cost 1,280,000.00
Fixed manufacturing cost 320,000.00
Total Manufacturing Cost 9,600,000.00
Ending Inventory = 9,600,000.00 × 8,000/ 80,000
= $960,000
variable costing calculations
Manufacturing Cost - variable costing
$
Direct materials 6,400,000.00
Direct labor 1,600,000.00
Variable manufacturing cost 1,280,000.00
Total Manufacturing Cost 9,280,000.00
Ending Inventory = 9,280,000.00 × 8,000/ 80,000
= $928,000
Curtiss Construction Company, Inc., entered into a fixed-price contract with Axelrod Associates on July 1, 2016, to construct a four-story office building. At that time, Curtiss estimated that it would take between two and three years to complete the project. The total contract price for construction of the building is $4,000,000. Curtiss concludes that the contract does not qualify for revenue recognition over time. The building was completed on December 31, 2018. Estimated percentage of completion, accumulated contract costs incurred, estimated costs to complete the contract, and accumulated billings to Axelrod under the contract were as follows:
At 12-31-2016 At 12-31-2017 At 12-31-2018
Percentage of completion 10% 60% 100%
Costs incurred to date $350,000 $2,500,000 $4,250,000
Estimated costs to complete 3,150,000 1,700,000 0
Billings to Axelrod, to date 720,000 2,170,000 3,600,000
Required:
1. Compute gross profit or loss to be recognized as a result of this contract for each of the three years.
Year Gross Profit (Loss) Recognized
2016
2017
2018
Total project profit (loss)
2. Assuming Curtiss recognizes revenue over time according to percentage of completion, compute gross profit or loss to be recognized in each of the three years.
Year Gross Profit (Loss) Recognized
2016
2017
2018
3. Assuming Curtiss recognizes revenue over time according to percentage of completion, compute the amount to be shown in the balance sheet at the end of 2016 and 2017 as either cost in excess of billings or billings in excess of costs.
Balance Sheet (Partial) 2016 2017
Current assets:
Current liabilities:
Answer:
Please see attached solution
Explanation:
Please find attached detailed solution to the above questions ; 1 , 2 and 3.
Entries into T accounts and Trial Balance Connie Young, an architect, opened an office on October 1, 2019. During the month, she completed the following transactions connected with her professional practice:
a. Transferred cash from a personal bank account to an account to be used for the business, $36,000.
b. Paid October rent for office and workroom, $2,400.
c. Purchased used automobile for $32,800, paying $7,800 cash and giving a note payable for the remainder.
d. Purchased office and computer equipment on account, $9,000
e. Paid cash for supplies, $2,150
f. Paid cash for annual insurance policies, $4,000
g. Received cash from a client for plans delivered, $12,200.
h. Paid cash for miscellaneous expenses, $815
i. Paid cash to creditors on account, $4,500
J. Paid $5,000 on note payable.
k. Received an invoice for blueprint service, due in November, $2,890.
L Recorded fees earned on plans delivered, payment to be received in November, 18,300,
m. Paid salary of assistants, $6,450
n. Paid gas, oil, and repairs on an automobile for October, $1,020
Required:
1. Record the above transactions (in chronological order) directly in the following T accounts, without journalizing. Cash; Accounts Receivable; Supplies; Prepaid Insurance Automobiles; Equipment; Accounts Payable; Notes Payable: Connie Young, Capital; Professional Fees; Salary Expense; Blueprint Expense; Rent Expense; Automobile Expense; s Expense. To the left of each amount entered in the accounts, select the appropriate letter to identify the transaction.
2. Determine the account balances of the T accounts. Accounts containing a single entry only (such as Prepaid Insurance) do not need a balance.
Answer:
Cash
debit credit
a. 36,000
b. 2,400
c. 7,800
e. 2,150
f. 4,000
g. 12,200
h. 815
i. 4,500
j. 5,000
m. 6,450
n. 1,020
13,865
Accounts Receivable
debit credit
l. 18,300
Supplies
debit credit
e. 2,150
Prepaid Insurance
debit credit
f. 4,000
Equipment
debit credit
d. 9,000
Automobiles
debit credit
c. 32,800
Accounts Payable
debit credit
d. 9,000
i. 4,500
k. 2,890
7,390
Notes Payable
debit credit
c. 25,000
j. 5,000
20,000
Connie Young, Capital
debit credit
a. 36,000
Professional Fees
debit credit
g. 12,200
l. 18,300
30,500
Salary Expense
debit credit
m. 6,450
Blueprint Expense
debit credit
k. 2,890
Rent Expense
debit credit
b. 2,400
Automobile Expense
debit credit
n. 1,020
Miscellaneous Expense
debit credit
h. 815
1 and 2. Recording the transactions in T-accounts and balancing the T-accounts are as follows:
Cash
Account Titles Debit Credit
a. Connie Young, Capital $36,000
b. Rent Expense $2,400
c. Automobile Cash 7,800
e. Supplies 2,150
f. Prepaid Insurance 4,000
g. Professional Fees 12,200
h. Miscellaneous Expenses 815
i. Accounts Payable 4,500
j. Notes Payable 5,000
m. Salary Expense 6,450
n. Automobile Expense 1,020
Ending balance $14,065
Totals $48,200 $48,200
Accounts Receivable
Account Titles Debit Credit
l. Accounts Receivable $18,300
Supplies
Account Titles Debit Credit
e. Cash $2,150
Prepaid Insurance
Account Titles Debit Credit
f. Cash $4,000
Automobiles
Account Titles Debit Credit
c. Cash $7,800
c. Notes Payable $25,000
Ending balance $32,800
Equipment
Account Titles Debit Credit
d. Accounts Payable $9,000
Accounts Payable
Account Titles Debit Credit
d. Equipment $9,000
i. Cash $4,500
Ending balance $4,500
Notes Payable
Account Titles Debit Credit
c. Automobiles $25,000
j. Cash $5,000
Ending balance $20,000
Connie Young, Capital
Account Titles Debit Credit
a. Cash $36,000
Professional Fees
Account Titles Debit Credit
g. Cash $12,200
l. Accounts Receivable 18,300
Ending balance $30,500
Salary Expense
Account Titles Debit Credit
m. Cash $6,450
Blueprint Expense
Account Titles Debit Credit
k. Accounts Payable $2,890
Rent Expense
Account Titles Debit Credit
b. Cash $2,400
Automobile Expense
Account Titles Debit Credit
n. Cash $1,020
Miscellaneous Expense
Account Titles Debit Credit
h. Cash $815
Data Analysis:
a. Cash $36,000 Connie Young, Capital $36,000
b. Rent Expense $2,400 Cash $2,400
c. Automobile $32,800 Cash $7,800 Notes Payable $25,000
d. Equipment $9,000 Accounts Payable $9,000
e. Supplies $2,150 Cash $2,150
f. Prepaid Insurance $4,000 Cash $4,000
g. Cash $12,200 Professional Fees $12,200
h. Miscellaneous Expenses $815 Cash $815
i. Accounts Payable $4,500 Cash $4,500
j. Notes Payable $5,000 Cash $5,000
k. Blueprint Expense $2,890 Accounts Payable $2,890
l. Accounts Receivable $18,300 Professional Fees $18,300
m. Salary Expense $6,450 Cash $6,450
n. Automobile Expense $1,020 Cash $1,020
Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/17463664
Ken is 63 years old and unmarried. He retired at age 55 when he sold his business, Understock.com. Though Ken is retired, he is still very active. Ken reported the following financial information this year. Assume Ken files as a single taxpayer.
a. Ken won $1,200 in an illegal game of poker (the game was played in Utah, where gambling is illegal).
b. Ken sold 1,000 shares of stock for $32 a share. He inherited the stock two years ago. His tax basis (or investment) in the stock was $31 per share.
c. Ken received $25,000 from an annuity he purchased eight years ago. He purchased the annuity, to be paid annually for 20 years, for $210,000.
d. Ken received $13,000 in disability benefits for the year. He purchased the disability insurance policy last year.
e. Ken decided to go back to school to learn about European history. He received a $500 cash scholarship to attend. He used $300 to pay for his books and tuition, and he applied the rest toward his new car payment.
f. Ken's son, Mike, instructed his employer to make half of his final paycheck of the year payable to Ken. Ken received the check on December 30 in the amount of $1,100.
g. Ken received a $610 refund of the $3,600 in state income taxes his employer withheld from his pay last year. Ken claimed $6,250 in itemized deductions last year (the standard deduction for a single filer was $6,200).
h. Ken received $30,000 of interest from corporate bonds and money market accounts.
Determine Ken's gross income
Answer: $46,950
Explanation:
a. All sources of income should be included including illegal ones.
b. Gain = 1,000 (32 - 31)
= $1,000
c. Gain = Amount received - Amount paid apportioned per year
= 25,000 - (210,000/20)
= 25,000 - 10,500
= $14,500
d. Not included as disability benefits are not included.
e. The $300 is deductible but the $200 that went towards car payment is not.
f. Taxation principles require that the person taxed should be the person earning the income so Ken will not be charged on the $1,100
g. The relevant figure here is the tax benefit before the $610 refund.
Ken claimed $6,250 in itemized deduction but the standard deduction is $6,200. Ken gained;
= 6,250 - 6,2000
= $50
h. The $30,000 is included as Ken earned it.
Gross Income = 1,200 + 1,000 + 14,500 + 200 + 50 + 30,000
= $46,950