Answer:
(B) The temperatures and pressures found in hydrothermal vents resemble conditions described in currently accepted origins of life hypotheses
Explanation:
We are told that Dr. Hazen wants to develop a hypothesis that explains
the origin of life on Earth.
Now, he focused on hydrothermal vents. That Water heated by molten rock beneath the crust escapes from these vents at very high temperatures, producing hot, high-pressure environments at the vents on the ocean floor.
This means the null hypothesis will be temperatures and pressures found in this initial condition he described while any other different from it will be the alternative hypothesis.
Looking at all the given options and comparing with the initial hypothesis conditions in the question, the correct answer is option B.
The origin of life can be seen as the natural process in which the origin of living things happen through non-living matter or smaller organic compound.
The null hypothesis is:
(B) The temperatures and pressures found in hydrothermal vents matches the conditions described in currently accepted origins of life hypotheses.
The null hypothesis for Dr. Robert Hazen hypothesisThe hypothesis says that hydrothermal vents are cracks in the ocean floor.It also states that there were high temperatures and high pressure environment.Thus, the option (B) The temperatures and pressures found in hydrothermal vents matches the conditions described in currently accepted origins of life hypotheses is the best null hypothesis for Dr. hazen to begin his research.
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What are the advantages of offspring (babies) that are derived from Asexual
reproduction?
Answer:
it takes less time to produce so more babies and no mutations
Explanation:
Molecules can cross cell membranes from areas of low concentration to areas of high concentration b binding with carrier proteins. What is this process called? A. osmosis B. endocytosis C. active transport D. facilitated diffusion
Answer: Osmosis.
Osmosis is the movement of liquid across a membrane from an area of low solute concentration to an area of high solute concentration.
Answer:
Explanation:
A
A.mito
B.chrom
C.clust
D.nucl
Plz help
Find the stoma. Explain the gas exchange process that is taking place.
please help :(
2. The structural and functional unit of life is (a) a cell, (b) an organ, (c) the organism, (d) a
molecule.
Answer:
A. A cell
Explanation:
Cells are the building blocks of life.
They are the biological units of organisms and are the basic structural and functional units of life.
Cells are the smallest units of life.
Complete the statement to describe the calcium concentration that must be maintained in human body cells.
The calcium concentration must be greater _______
the cell than _______ the cell.
Answer:
The calcium concentration must be greater OUTSIDE
the cell than INSIDE the cell.
Explanation:
Calcium has a vital role in the body, it is necessary for:
exocytosis muscle contraction normal excitability of neurons blood coagulation building and maintaining bones and teeth enzymatic activityAnswer:
outside and inside
Explanation:
Complete the statement to describe the calcium concentration that must be maintained in human body cells.
The calcium concentration must be greater
outside
the cell than
inside
the cell.
chemical used in afb staining
Answer:
carbol fuchsin, acid alcohol, and methylene blue.
.............
Drinking too much water during exercise can cause a condition in which the concentration of sodium in the blood is lower
than normal.
What immediate response would the blood cells have in this condition?
Cells swell as water moves into them.
Cells swell as water moves out of them.
Cells shrivel as water moves out of them.
Cells shrivel as water moves into them.
Answer:
c. Cells shrivel as water moves out of them.
Explanation:
right on edge 2021
We have that the right behavior of the cell in a situation where excess water enters the cell is
Cells swell as water moves into them.
Option A
WaterGenerally Water is Good for the body, But excess of water has its own adverse effect .
Sodium wash away in the blood causes hypo tonic solution in comparison to blood cell.
Therefore, on the count of excess water entering into to the blood cells, the cells tends to rise or swell as water enters into them.
Cells swell as water moves into them.
Option A
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4 points
Objects revolving around the Sun that are too small and too numerous to
be considered planets. *
Answer:
Asteroids are rocky worlds revolving around the sun that are too small to be called planets. They are also known as planetoids or minor planets. There are millions of asteroids, ranging in size from hundreds of miles to several feet across.
What did scientists believe was contributing to the depletion of the ozone layer and why?
CFCs and other halogen-source chemicals in the stratosphere were discovered to deplete the ozone layer.
What is ozone layer depletion?
Ozone depletion is the steady lowering of the Earth's ozone layer in the high atmosphere, which is produced by the discharge of chemical compounds from industry and other human activities that contain gaseous chlorine or bromine.
The ozone layer acts as a buffer against the sun's potentially dangerous ultraviolet rays. The destruction of the ozone layer puts humans in direct contact with dangerous ultraviolet rays, which can lead to a variety of health problems including cancer, cataracts, skin illnesses, and a weakened immune system.
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Suppose you eat a serving of green beans. What reactions must occur for the amino acid monomers in the protein of the beans to be converted to proteins in your body?
The cells produced from MEIOSIS are identical (the same). True or False
Answer:
The answer is false
Explanation:
Answer:
my best frined died got shot by her ex
Explanation:
The method used to artificially add water to soil is called __________.
A)
salinization
B)
cultivation
C)
irrigation
D)
compaction
E)
aquaculture
Answer:
C) Irrigation
Explanation:
def: artificial process of applying controlled amounts of water to land
During the New Imperialism nations expanded their empires to
Answer: To compete with one another
Explanation: pennfoster
Pls help i don't understand :( Will Mark Brainliest!! + 25 Points!!]
Answer: A
Explanation:
Please please help!
Answer:
should be 4
Explanation:
plants cant do photosynthesis without sunlight
what are the building blocks for this molecule
Answer:
All molecules are made up of tiny atoms. This happens because of the formation of bonds between the atoms, which holds them together to make a molecule.
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1. It is a means of perpetuating the race of the species whose life span is finite.
A. Reproduction
C. Oogenesis
B. Fertilization
D. Spermatogenesis
2. It is a method of reproduction that does not invove the union of gametes.
A. Sexual Reproduction
C. Sporulation
B. Propagation
D. Asexual Reproduction
3. What do we call the process that is widely used to propagate desired varieties of trees and shrubs.
A. Grafting
C. Layering
B. Budding
D. Sporulation
4. It involves the breaking of any part of the body or the breaking up of the entire body into several
pieces.
A. Regeneration
C. Fragmentation
B. Propagation
D. Autotomy
Answer:
i have no clue
Explanation:
yes
What did
van Helmont, Priestley, and
Ingenhousz discover about
plants
Answer: Van Helmont discovered that water was involved in increasing the mass of a plant. Priestley discovered that a plant produces the substance in air required for burning. Ingenhousz discovered that light is necessary for plants to produce oxygen.
Explanation:
Which best describes independent assortment?
In metaphase 1, chromosomes from the mother and father line up on opposite sides of the cell.
In metaphase 1, chromosomes from the mother and father line up randomly along the middle of the cell.
Portions of each chromosome switch sections in the mother’s and father’s chromosomes.
Portions of each chromosome break off and reattach to the original chromosome.
Answer:
In metaphase 1, chromosomes from the mother and father line up randomly along the middle of the cell.
Explanation:
In diploid (2n) organisms, the homologous chromosomes are the two copies of each chromosome, where one of these homologs is the chromosome from the mother, while the second one is from the father. During metaphase I, the homologous pairs of chromosomes pair together at the middle of the cell. The law of independent assortment, also known as or Mendel's Second Law, states that homologous chromosomes line up in random orientations at the metaphase plate during this period (metaphase I).
Answer:
B
Explanation:
The process of changing the hard parts of an animal or plant carcass with minerals?
Answer:
Perminerlization should be the answer
Genetics Problem Solving Chapter 25
Answer:
See the answer below
Explanation:
1. Tt x Tt
TT Tt Tt tt
Assuming that T is dominant over t:
Genotype ratio = 1TT:2Tt:1tt
Phenotype ratio = 3:1
2. Rr x Rr
RR Rr Rr rr
Assuming that R is dominant over r:
Genotype ratio = 1RR:2Rr:1rr
Phenotype ratio = 3:1
3. Assuming that green (G) is dominant over the other color (g). Heterozygous green would be Gg
Gg x Gg
GG Gg Gg gg
Genotype ratio = 1GG:2Gg:1gg
Phenotype ratio = 3:1 (green ratio the other color)
4. Assuming that green (G) is dominant over the other color (g) as above:
homzygous green plant = GG; heterozygous green plant - Gg
GG x Gg
GG Gg GG Gg
Genotype ratio = 1GG:1Gg
Phenotype ratio = 100% green
5. Assuming that tall (T) is dominant over short (t)
Homzygous tall plant = TT
short plant = tt
TT x tt
Tt Tt Tt Tt
Genotype ratio = 100% Tt
Phenotype ratio = 100% tall
Which line of defense includes active immunity?
O first
O second
O third
O fourth
Answer:
The second line of defense.
Explanation:
In our bodies the second line of defense includes active immunity. It contains non-specific immune responses, but yet still contains specific responses for certain things such as inflammatory and fevers.
Third line of defense includes active immunity. The correct option is C.
What are lines of defense?The first line of defense consists of chemical and physical barriers that are constantly ready to defend the body against infection.
Your skin, tears, sputum, cilia, stomach acid, urine flow, 'friendly' bacteria, and white blood cells called neutrophils are examples of these.
The second line of defense assists administration in effectively managing risk and controls.
Organization develops multiple risk management and compliance functions to assist in the development and/or monitoring of first-line controls.
Immune cells that specifically target antigens are the third line of defense. B-cells and T-cells, all white blood cells, are immune cells that play a role in the third defense line.
Antibodies are produced by B-cells. T-cells aid in the identification of pathogenic cells and the destruction of those cells.
Thus, the correct option is C.
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Which ends up with half the number of chromosomes?
Answer:
Meiosis.
Meiosis is a type of cell division that results in four daughter cells each with half the number of chromosomes of the parent cell, as in the production of gametes and plant spores.
Answer:
meiosis
Explanation:
it is meiosis because mitosis has 46 and when meiosis breaks apart a second time it makes 23
what are two important processes that occur during the prophase?
Answer:
In prophase, the nucleolus disappears and chromosomes condense and become visible. In prometaphase, kinetochores appear at the centromeres and mitotic spindle microtubules attach to kinetochores. In metaphase, chromosomes are lined up and each sister chromatid is attached to a spindle fiber.
Explanation:
You need a dog to work with the police.What traits would you want the dog to have? Why?
Answer this please. Its gizmos
A tall plant (TT) is crossed with a short plant (tt). What is the genotype?
Use a punnett square to solve.
OTT: 2/4; Tt: 2/4;tt: 0/4
TT: 2/4; Tt: 1/4;tt: 1/4
TT: 0/4; Tt: 4/4;tt: 0/4
TT: 1/4; Tt: 2/4;tt: 1/4
Answer: TT: 1/4; Tt: 2/4;tt: 1/4
Explanation:
The Punnett square is a diagram that is used in the predictions of genotypes. In this scenario, if we have a tall plant (TT) is crossed with a short plant (tt), after using the Punnett square, the genotype that we will get are as follows:.
TT, Tt, Tt, tt
Therefore, the correct option is option D "TT: 1/4; Tt: 2/4;tt: 1/4
Answer: TT: 1/4; Tt: 2/4;tt: 1/4
Explanation:
3. Which of the following is a major functional characteristic of all organisms? (a) movement,
(b) growth, (c) metabolism, (d) responsiveness, (e) all of these.
Answer:
The correct option is E..all of these
Explanation:
This is because all living exhibit functional characteristics which are movement, respiration, nutrition, irritability, growth, excretion, respiration and death. This characteristics are indication that organisms are living things.
Growth: it is the increase in size of organisms. All living organisms grow, they increase in size , from zygote to adulthood.
Metabolism...all living organisms excreate, they absorb nutrients and remove unwanted waste products and undigested good like sweat, urine e.t.c.
Responsiveness....All living organisms respond to stimulus, they respond to external environment or change.
what type of endoplasmic reticulum is involved in protein synthesis?
Answer:
rough endoplasmic reticulum
Explanation:
Answer: Rough
Explanation: