Does the size of the nucleus affect the possibility of nuclear fission or fusion happening?

Answers

Answer 1
Yes

In an atom you have protons and neutrons in the nucleus. If you have a large nucleus w a high number of protons you have a lot of neutrons. Neutrons must be touching a proton so that they don’t go through beta minus decay. But when atoms get bigger the strong force that keeps the protons together gets too far apart. A neutron has to be touching a proton for it to be stable. When the nucleus size increases there is a too high of ratio of neutrons to protons and the neutrons go through beta minus decay due to the weak force.

If you have a small nucleus like helium you have two protons and two neutrons and the ratio is stable so in extremely high pressures and temperatures like on the sun those particles go through fusion.

Uranium has a large nucleus and the ratio of neutrons to protons is unstable and it will therefore go through fission.

Related Questions

How many grams of carbon dioxide would be produced from the following reaction, if 175 kJ of energy is given off? 2 CO + O2 2 CO2 ΔH = -566 kJ

Answers

42.6897 grams of carbon dioxide would be produced from the following reaction, if 175 kJ of energy is given off.

How do we calculate moles?

The mole (symbol mol) is the SI base unit of material quantity. The amount of substance in an object or sample is a measure of how many elementary entities of a certain substance are present.

Given chemical reaction is:

[tex]2CO + O_2[/tex]  → [tex]2 CO_2[/tex]

From the stoichiometry of the reaction, it is clear that 2 moles of carbon dioxide are produced.

Actual moles will be calculated by using the enthalpy and energy value as:

Actual moles of [tex]CO_2[/tex] = 275kJ × ([tex]\frac{2 mol}{566 kJ}[/tex]) = 0.97 moles.

Grams of carbon dioxide = moles  X molar mass of carbon dioxide.

Grams of carbon dioxide = 0.97  X 44.01 g/mol

Grams of carbon dioxide = 42.6897 g

Learn about moles here:

brainly.com/question/19099163

#SPJ1

Which would most likely from a homogeneous mixture

Answers

Answer:

Sand would most likely be a homogeneous mixture

Terbium-147 undergoes positron emission to become a stable atom. what is that stable atom? a. b. c. d. e. f.

Answers

Terbium-147 undergoes positron emission to become a stable atom, the stable atom is ₆₄Gd¹⁴⁷.

What are radioactive decay series?

Series (or family) of natural radioactive decay is the set of elements with unstable nuclei, which follow an orderly sequence of spontaneous decay, that is, they emit alpha and beta particles, until a stable lead nucleus is created.

In this case, natural radioactive decay occurs when the nucleus of the atom of some chemical element is unstable and then it "breaks", releasing electromagnetic radiation and disintegrating.

See more about radioactive decay at brainly.com/question/1770619

#SPJ4

What is the oxidation number of sulfur in na2s2o3 ?.

Answers

Answer:

Therefore, the oxidation state of sulphur atoms in Na2S2O3 is −2 and +6.

The weak base ionization
constant (Kb) for HCO3 is
equal to:

Answers

Weak bases are alkaline solution that does not get completely dissociated. The dissociation constant will be the ratio of the concentration of the products to the reactants.

What is a weak base ionization constant?

The weak base ionization constant is the equilibrium constant that is given as the division of the products of the ionization to the concentration of the reactants.

The reaction for HCO₃ is given as:

HCO₃⁻ + OH⁻ ⇄ CO₃²⁻ + H₂O

The value of Ka for the given reaction will be:

Ka = [CO₃²⁻][H₂O] ÷ [HCO₃⁻ ][OH⁻]

Therefore, the Ka of the weak carbonic acid is given as the ratio of the concentration of the products to the reactants.

Learn more about the weak ionization constant here:

https://brainly.com/question/27200344

#SPJ1

When electrical ___ betweens protons is greater than strong forces, the nucleus will be unstable.

Answers

Answer:

repulsion

Explanation:

The
gas pressure in an oxygen tank is 3.90 atm at a
If temperature of 298 K. If the pressure decreases to 3.20 atm,
what is the temperature of the gas in kelvin?

Answers

Answer: …

Explanation:

What does the big bang theory state

Answers

how astronomers explain the way the universe started

If brainly deletes one more of my answers when im just answering the question correctly im suing bro

Answers

Answer:

The moderators are just there to delete relevant questions or answers but they aren't deleting the spammers .

Explanation:

Stay safe, stay healthy and blessed.

Have a good day !

Thank you

what is your question in climate change?​

Answers

Answer:

Why has my town experienced record-breaking cold and snowfall if the climate is warming? Is there scientific consensus that people are causing today's climate change? Do natural variations in climate contribute to today's climate change?

Explanation:

Yan po ang answer tama po yan

Does it have anything to do with global warming?

31. Can two (or more) types of matter occupy the same space at the same time?
32. What is hardest state of matter?
33. What is the softest state of matter?

Answers

31. No

32. Solid state

33. Liquid state

What does the number at the end of an element mean? (For example, Hydrogen-3)

Answers

Answer:

The top number is the total mass number, particles in an atom of an element that have mass are protons and neutrons.

Explanation:

What are some of the benefits of being able to predict natural disasters and knowing when and where they might occur?

Answers

So you can know if you have to pack up your belongings and moving somewhere else

how do atoms show both unity and diversity

Answers

Answer: As one atomic dipole nears another atom it will affect the electron density distribution, so for example if the slightly positive end of the atom is located next to another atom, it will attract the electron(s) in the other atom. A covalent bond happens when atoms share an electron between them. The other kind of bond is called ionic, and it happens when one atom gives an electron to another atom. These bonds are held together with electric forces. Two atoms of the same element can be different if their electrons are in different states. If one copper atom has an electron in an excited state and another copper atom has all of its electrons in the ground state, then the two atoms are different.

Answer:

there are relatively few atoms but they can make many molecules

Explanation:

Which are the products in the equation ch3sh 4o2 → co2 so2 2h2o? check all that apply. ch3sh o2 co2 so2 h2o

Answers

The products in the equation would be  [tex]CO_2[/tex], [tex]SO_2[/tex], and [tex]H_2O[/tex].

Chemical equations

From the equation of the reaction:

[tex]CH_3SH + 4O_2 --- > CO_2 + SO_2 +2H_2O[/tex]

The products are [tex]CO_2[/tex], [tex]SO_2[/tex], and [tex]H_2O[/tex].

This is because, for every chemical equation, the reactants are always at the back of arrows while products are at the front of arrows. In other words, reactants are usually on the left-hand side while products are on the right-hand side.

More on chemical reactions can be found here:https://brainly.com/question/22817140

#SPJ2

What’s the importance of having a vascular system

Answers

Answer:

The vascular system, also called the circulatory system, is made up of the vessels that carry blood and lymph through the body. The arteries and veins carry blood throughout the body, delivering oxygen and nutrients to the body tissues and taking away tissue waste matter.

Explanation:

PLEASE HELP ASAPP!!!!! WILL MARK BRAINLIEST

if 500 g of iron absorbs 22000 cal of heat, what will be the change in temperature? (specific heat of iron = 0.11 cal/gC)

Answers

Answer:

400°C

Explanation:

22,000 cal / (0.11 cal/g°C x 500 g) = 400°C

Answer:

400 C degree change

Explanation:

22 000 cal = 500 g * (C) * .11 cal / g-C

C = 22 000 / (500*.11)   = 400 C  degree change

Can someone help me?

Answers

Answer: 0.160 M

Explanation:

Give an example of these types of organisms predator scavenger and decomposer

Answers

Predator - Lions (any animal that preys upon other animals)

Scavenger - Vultures (any animal that consumes decaying flesh)

Decomposer - Worms/ Fungi (any organism that breaks down dead organisms into smaller particles and creates new compounds such as nutrients for plants)

Which of the following statements supports the idea that light behaves as a wave?
A.
Photons change direction when they interact with electrons.
B.
Light bends as it passes from one medium to another.
C.
The kinetic energy of an electron increases when light of high frequency is incident on it.
D.
There are gaps in the absorption spectrum as light is absorbed at certain frequencies.

Answers

Answer:

It's B

Explanation:

as I answered it in study island.

Which of the following measurements has 4 significant figures?
800. g
800.0 g
832,000 g
8000 g

Answers

Answer:

The answer is option D.

Explanation:

Hope it helps!

Answer:

8000g

Explanation:

option   D  is the correct answer.

What is the major defining property of gasses?.

Answers

Answer:

Gases have no definite shape or volume. They are fluid, allowing particles/molecules to move freely.

The behavior of a gas is that the volume changes directly with temperature. With a constant volume, the pressure will be directly proportional to the amount of gas.

Explanation:

These are some of the properties I can think of

from the following chemical reaction , calculate the moles of mg if 3.5 mol of hcl in reactant mg + 2hcl --> mgcl2 + h2

Answers

1.75 moles or 1.8 moles if you’re rounding in terms of sig figs

14
Select the correct answer.
The perihelion is the point at which Earth is closest to the Sun, and the aphelion is the point at which Earth is farthest away. Based on this
information, which statement is true?
O A. Earth moves faster along its orbit during perihelion because of the Sun's gravitational force.
O B. Perihelion marks the beginning of summer, when Earth is closest to the Sun.
• C
The longest day of the year occurs during perihelion due to a lunar eclipse.
© D. The Moon rotates faster during perihelion because of Earth's gravitational force.

Answers

Answer: B

Explanation: I know

How do intermolecular forces among entities in an ideal gas compare to those among entities in a real gas

Answers

Answer:

An ideal gas has identical particles of zero volume, with no intermolecular forces between them. The atoms or molecules in an ideal gas move at the same speed. Almost all gases obey the gas laws within a limited range of pressures and temperatures.

hope this helps!

What is the approximate tangential speed of an object orbiting earth with a radius of 1.8 × 108 m and a period of 2.2 × 104 s? 7.7 × 10–4 m/s 5.1 × 104 m/s 7.7 × 104 m/s 5.1 × 105 m/s

Answers

This question involves the concepts of time period and tangential speed.

The tangential speed of the object is "5.1 x 10⁴ m/s".

What is the time period?

The following formula gives the time period of the object:

[tex]T=\frac{2\pi}{\omega}\\\\[/tex]

[tex]\omega = \frac{2\pi}{T}[/tex]

where,

[tex]\omega[/tex] = angular speed = ?T = time period = 2.2 x 10⁴ s

Therefore,

[tex]\omega=\frac{2\pi}{2.2\ x\ 10^4\ s}\\\\\omega=2.86\ x\ 10^{-4}\ rad/s[/tex]

Now, the tangential speed can be given by the following formula:

[tex]v=r\omega[/tex]

where,

r = radius = 1.8 x 10⁸ mv = tangential speed = ?

Therefore,

[tex]v=(1.8\ x\ 10^8\ m)(2.86\ x\ 10^{-4}\ rad/s)[/tex]

v = 5.1 x 10⁴ m/s

Learn more about tangential speed here:

https://brainly.com/question/17025846

#SPJ4

Answer: 5.1 x 10⁴ m/s

Explanation:

edge 2023

WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST! Please help me because I am unable to find help and I have to turn in this assignment or else I will fail this class for the year. I AM NOT ACCEPTING FILES!!

Answers

The statement about the number of moles of acid and base being the same is true in the neutralisation reaction between the acid HCl and base NaOH.

What is neutralisation reaction?

A neutralisation reaction is the type of chemical reaction whereby an acid reacts with a base to form salt and water.

HCl + NaOH --------> NaCl + H2O

In the neutralisation reaction, between the acid HCl and base NaOH above, the balanced chemical equation showed that the initial number of moles of acid is equal to the final amount of the number of moles of known base which is NaOH.

Therefore, the statement about the number of moles of acid and base being the same is possible in the neutralisation reaction between the acid HCl and base NaOH.

Learn more about base here:

https://brainly.com/question/7245674

#SPJ1

what's Electro magnetic radiation? ​

Answers

Answer:

a kind of radiation including visible light, radio waves, gamma rays, and X-rays, in which electric and magnetic fields vary simultaneously.

The electrons between atoms in metallic bonds

allow for bonding metals to be reactive.
allow for bonding metals to be stable.
are stationary and provide durability to the metal.
are attracted to the neutrons of the metal.

Answers

Answer:

Metallic bonding is the type of chemical bonding that occurs between atoms of metals. In a metallic bond, atoms share their electrons in a way that allows them to form a “sea” of free electrons. This electron sea is responsible for the unique physical and electrical properties of metals.

Explanation:

Answer:

B. allow for bonding metals to be stable.

Explanation:

edge 2022

how many neutrons does zinc have

Answers

Answer:

The number of protons is 30. Substitute the known values, where N represents the number of neutrons. Let's rewrite the equation as 30+N=65 30 + N = 65 .

Answer:

35 neutrons

Step by step explanation:

Atomic mass of Zinc: 65 amu (atomic mass units)

Number of protons in Zinc: 30

Number of neutrons in Zinc: Atomic mass of Zinc - Number of protons in Zinc = 65-30 = 35 neutrons.

Therefore, zinc atoms have 35 neutrons.

Hope this helps!!!

Please mark me as brainliest!!!

Other Questions
Which angle in this quadrilateral is a right angle? Angle A Angle B Angle C Angle D Which would be a negative externality of increased satellite usage worldwide?. Somebody please help me on this Gianna invested $45,000 in an account paying an interest rate of 6 8 1 % compounded quarterly. Bella invested $45,000 in an account paying an interest rate of 6 8 3 % compounded continuously. To the nearest dollar, how much money would Gianna have in her account when Bella's money has doubled in value? A publisher reports that 55% of their readers own a laptop. a marketing executive wants to test the claim that the percentage is actually more than the reported percentage. a random sample of 300 found that 62% of the readers owned a laptop. is there sufficient evidence at the 0.02 level to support the executive's claim Kayley needs to find the area of a circle. Which process should she use? There are 10 runners in a race. medals are awarded for 1st, 2nd, and 3rd place. in how many different ways can the medals be awarded? Which expression can be used to find the volume of the cone in this composite figure?A cylinder and cone. Both have a radius of 4 centimeters. The cylinder has a height of 7 centimeters and the cone has a height of 8 centimeters.V = one-third pi r squared h = one-third (4) squared (8)V = one-third pi r squared h = one-third pi (8) squared (4)V = one-third pi r squared h = one-third pi (4) squared (7)V = one-third pi r squared h = one-third pi (8) squared (8) 50 points describe the park as the sun sets in the afternoon Select the correct text in the passage. which detail best supports the writers idea that "statesmanship is not an abstract skill, but a contextual one"? adapted from lincoln the great by wilfred w. mcclay which brings us to the question of lincolns halfway measures, whose fuller context we need to remember. he rose to prominence as a politician who was antislavery but also anti-abolitionist. the strategy he preferred would have contained the spread of slavery, then gradually eliminated itas opposed to overturning the institution in one grand liberatory1 gesture. such a position perhaps seems incoherent now, and it [lincolns strategy] failed in the end, since the south concluded that it could not trust president lincoln, who received not a single electoral vote from the south, to protect its "peculiar institution." but it was a position predicated on lincolns belief that the maintenance of the union was the key to all other political goods. we find it harder to swallow lincolns frank disbelief in racial equality and his support for african colonization schemes. that such positions were common, even mildly progressive, in his day does not count for much with us. but what should count for us is the fact that, in the maelstrom of war, lincoln overcame his disinclinations2 to see that the union could only be preserved if it sought to achieve something greater than its own survival. statesmanship is not an abstract skill, but a contextual one, highly specific to the circumstances it finds. it is irresistible to wonder what kind of leader lincoln would have been had there been no secession attempt after his election, or had he lived to be a postwar president. that the question is almost impossible to answer intelligently, though, tells us a great deal. lincoln was above all a war president. like it or not, that condition of history defined him. he was not elected to be such a president. he might have been no more effective in peacetime than andrew johnson was. and he might well have found out, as winston churc 6x - 3 - 2x = 5. What is the value of x? 4) The specific heat of aluminum is 0.88 J/g C. How much heat is released when a 10 g piece of aluminum foil is taken out of the oven and cools from 100 to 50? 4.40 J 568 J 440 J What is an example of a secondary source?A. InterviewB. VideoC. EncyclopediaD. Autobiography Para hacer los laterales de una caja de madera de 40 cm de ancho, 40cm de largo y 35cm de altura, que superficie de madera necesito? 11. Using the triangle below, set up and solvean equation in order to find the value of x. Why does the hemisphere that is titled away from the sun experience winter?(science) The Northern and Southern Hemispheres of Earth experience four seasons during theyear. What is the main reason for the change in seasons?the rotation of the Earth on its axis Find the distance between each pair of points.on graph paper.K = (-21, -29) and L = (0, 0) where is the national meteorological center located A certain reality TV show lost a total of 10000 viewers over the past 2 months. It lost the same number of viewers each month. How many viewers did they lose?