Do you have evidence from the lab that your calorimeter was not a perfect insulator? Assuming that heat was lost from the calorimeter, describe specifically how that would impact the data you recorded and then chase that change through the calculations to show how the error would impact the calculated enthalpy change for a particular reaction.

In the past, we have done this lab with roughly 50 mL each of each reactant solution, instead of 25 mL. Yet the Δ T determined experimentally were roughly the same. Explain why that is.

Each student will have slightly different volumes of reactants for each reaction. Yet the results obtained for ΔH1, ΔH2, and ΔH3 should be quite similar and would in fact be quite similar for any range of reactants combined within 25-50 mL, provided that each is accurately measured. Explain why this is the case.

A student misreads the volume of one of the solutions as 25.0 mL when in fact it was 35.0 mL. Step through the quantitative consequences of this error on the heat generated, the Δ T observed, the q calculated, and the Δ H calculated. (Clarification: Both solutions “should” be 25.0 mL or something close, and one of the volumes is accidentally 35.0 mL)

A student pours the reaction solutions into a still wet Styrofoam cup. Step through the quantitative consequences of this error on the heat generated, the Δ T observed, the q calculated, and the Δ H calculated.

Do You Have Evidence From The Lab That Your Calorimeter Was Not A Perfect Insulator? Assuming That Heat

Answers

Answer 1

Based on the law of conservation of heat;

Heat losses in a calorimeter will lower the value of enthalpy change, ΔH, for a particular reaction.An error in the volume of one of the reacting solutions will increase the heat generated, the ΔT observed, the q calculated, and the calculated  ΔH.Using a wet Styrofoam cup will lower the heat generated, the ΔT observed, the q calculated, and the calculated  ΔH.

What is a calorimeter?

A calorimeter is a laboratory apparatus used to measure heat changes that occur in a reaction.

A calorimeter works on the principle of conservation of heat which can be stated as;

Heat lost by hotter body = Heat gained by colder body.

The formula for calculating quantity of heat, q is given as;

q = mcθ

where

m is mass of substancec is heat capacity of substanceθ is temperature change

Heat losses in a calorimeter will lower the value of enthalpy change, ΔH, for a particular reaction.

Error in the volume of substances used will affect the value of the heat generated, the ΔT observed, the q calculated, and the Δ H calculated as follows:

the heat generated will increasethe ΔT observed will increasethe value of q will increasethe value of ΔH will increase

If the calorimeter used, (Styrofoam cup) is wet when used, the volume of the liquid to be heated will be higher. Therefore, the heat generated, the ΔT observed, the q calculated, and the calculated  ΔH will be affected as follows:

the heat generated will decreaseΔT observed will be lowerthe value of q will decreasethe value of ΔH will increase

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Related Questions

A)ants

B)sun

C)soil

D)air

Please help

Answers

Answer:

Abiotic factor would be soil.

Biotic factor would be ants.

Explanation:

3. What is the volume of a 2 M solution of CaCl2, contains 15 grams of CaCl2?

Answers

V = n : M

Mr CaCl₂ : 111 g/mol

n = mole = mass : Mr

V = 15 g/111 g/mol : 2 M

V = 0.068 L

The student needs 0.268 mol of zinc for a reaction. What mass of zinc in grams should the student obtain?​

Answers

mass of Zn= moles of Zn* atomic mass pf Zn
the atomic mass of Zn can be found = 23.9 grams

13 of 120
10 83%
The total mass of the reactants is
equal to the total mass of
products. This is known as the
conservation of what?
Enter your answer

Answers

This is known as the law of conservation of mass.

conservation of mass

If I have 5.2 moles of gas at a pressure of 1.9 atm and at a temperature of 46 °C, what is the volume of the
container that the gas is in?

Answers

Answer:T=200k

Explanation: the answer is 200k

Which equation correctly describes photosynthesis? Question 5 options: water sugar oxygen → carbon dioxide chlorophyll sunlight water carbon dioxide → oxygen sugar sunlight sugar → water oxygen carbon dioxide oxygen → water sugar sunlight.

Answers

Photosynthesis is a process of food and energy production by autotrophs. Water and carbon dioxide in the presence of sunlight gives oxygen and sugar.

What are the reactants and the products of photosynthesis?

Photosynthesis is a biochemical reaction that uses organic and inorganic compounds and converts the molecules with the help of biological organs and substances.

The reactant of the process includes atmospheric water vapours, carbon dioxide and the heat and energy from the sun. These reactants are used by plants and some other organisms.

The organism utilizes the reactants and produces molecules of sugar like glucose and by-product oxygen. These molecules are necessary for the metabolic and respiratory processes.

Therefore, option B. [tex]\rm sunlight + water + carbon\; dioxide \rightarrow oxygen + sugar[/tex] is the correct equation that describes photosynthesis.

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Are the following equations balanced or unbalanced?

Answers

Answer:

a is unbalanced and bcd is balanced

how many particles are in 2.0 moles of CH4

Answers

Answer: There are 4.8 x 1024 hydrogen atoms in 2.0 moles of CH4

Answer:

There are 4.8 x 1024 hydrogen atoms in 2.0 moles of CH4 .

Explanation:

SOMEONE HELP ME PLEASE

Answers

Answer:

Convert the 60 and round it up with how ever many bars are above the 60

sorry if this doesnt help

Explanation:

Answer: 68°
Explanation: After the bolded line (for 60°) the little lines count as 2.. 62,64,66, and the one that the red line reaches up to is 68

what are consumers? what kind of animals are they.

Answers

Answer:

There are four types of consumers: omnivores, carnivores, herbivores and decomposers. Herbivores are living things that only eat plants to get the food and energy they need. Animals like whales, elephants, cows, pigs, rabbits, and horses are herbivores. Carnivores are living things that only eat meat.

Explanation:

What is the attraction between molecules within a substance called? adhesion capillary action cohesion polarity.

Answers

Answer:

cohesion

Explanation:

just got it right

Answer:

Cohesion

Explanation:

"cohesion: the attraction between molecules within a substance; the tendency of the molecules of a substance to "stick together" or group together" (edge)

50 POINTS AND BRAINLIEST
PLEASE HELP
Answer the questions using complete sentences.

1.What is the difference in electron movement between ionic and covalent bonding?

2.How can you predict if a bond would be ionic or covalent based on the location of the elements on the periodic table?

3.How could you predict if a bond would be ionic or covalent based on electronegativity?

4.What has to happen in order for bonds to break in reactants?

5.How does the height of an object affect the amount of gravitational potential energy it has?

6.What is kinetic energy?

7.What is the connection between kinetic energy and temperature? If the temperature goes up, what happens to the KE?

Answers

Answer/Explanation:

[1] The difference in electron movement between ionic and covalent bonding is ionic bond essentially donates an electron to the other atom participating in the bond, while electrons in a covalent bond are shared equally between the atoms.

[2] One way you can predict if a bond would be ionic or covalent based on the location of the elements on the periodic table is  to look how far apart the two atoms forming the bonds are in the periodic table. If one atom is on the far left (Group 1 or 2) and the other is on the far right (Group 5, 6, or 7), then the atoms will have large differences in EN and will form an ionic bond.

[3] You can predict if a bond would be ionic or covalent based on electronegativity is If the electronegativity difference is less than 0.5, then the bond is nonpolar covalent. If the ΔEN is between 1.6 and 2.0 and if a metal is involved, then the bond is considered ionic. If only nonmetals are involved, the bond is considered polar covalent.

[4] In Order for bonds to break in reactants Molecules must collide in order to react. In order to effectively initiate a reaction, collisions must be sufficiently energetic (kinetic energy) to break chemical bonds.

[5]  The height of an object affect the amount of gravitational potential energy it has by gravitational potential energy (P.E) depends on the mass of the body and the height at which it travels, the two quantities will therefore dictate the work done on the object which is eventually the same as  magnitude of the gravitational potential energy P.E. It is assumed that gravitational pull acts toward the earth surface. The more the object move upward the more the work is done on the object to pull it down. We can have different masses of object at different heights, but gravitational field strength will always remain constant on earth.Since the gravitational potential energy P.E depend on the mass of the body and the height at which it travels, the two quantities will therefore dictate the work done on the object which is eventually the same as  magnitude of the gravitational potential energy P.E.

[6] Kinetic energy is a form of energy that an object or a particle has by reason of its motion.Kinetic energy is a property of a moving object or particle and depends not only on its motion but also on its mass.

[7] The connection between kinetic energy and temperature is the relationship between temperature and kinetic energy is that the higher the temperature, the more kinetic energy there is. As the temperature increases, the average kinetic energy increases as does the velocity of the gas particles hitting the walls of the container.

[RevyBreeze]

PLEASE HELP!! FAST!!

Answers

Explanation:mok in this we learning about sum multiplication on a chart but  it to small but the answer 52

a kettle takes 3 minutes to boil. Calculate what part of an hour it is.​

Answers

Answer:

1/20

Explanation:

an hour is 60 minutes and its 3 minutes of an hour therefore its 3/60 hour  or 1/20 of an hour

Answer:

soln,

=3×60

=180 answer

Why does atomic radius generally increase down a group on the periodic table?.

Answers

Answer:

It becuase it normally does that and normally down the groups number of energy level increases so there a bigger and greater radius

Explanation:

Select the correct structure that corresponds to the name.​

Answers

Answer: a

Explanation:

The correct option is A.

What is n-Propylbenzene used for?

n-Propylbenzene is used to prepare benzoic acid. It is employed as a solvent for gas chromatography. It is also used as a solvent and an intermediate in organic synthesis.

How is propylbenzene formed?

n-Propylbenzene is formed inside H-ZSM-11 channels by intermolecular SN2 trans-alkylation between cumene and benzene.

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#SPJ2

3. Iron (III) oxide reacts with magnesium to produce magnesium oxide and iron. If 0.25
moles of magnesium are consumed, what mass of iron will be produced?

Answers

[tex]\\ \rm\longmapsto Fe_2O_3+3Mg\longrightarrow 3MgO+2Fe[/tex]

3 moles of Mg produces ,2 mol FE1mol of Mg produces 2/3=0.6mol Fe

0.25mol will produce

0.25(0.6)=0.15mol

Mass of Fe

0.15(56)=8.4g

How many grams of nitrogen trihydride would be produced if 9 moles of
hydrogen were used with excess nitrogen?

Answers

Reaction:

N₂ (g) + 3 H₂ (g) ---> 2 NH₃ (g)

mol NH₃ = H₂ (limited reactant) :

[tex]\tt \dfrac{2}{3}\times 9=6~moles[/tex]

grams: mol x Mr NH₃ (17 g/mol):

[tex]\tt = 6\times 17=102~g[/tex]

What is the use of the set-up in the lab?​

Answers

Answer:

Laboratory equipment is generally used to either perform an experiment or to take measurements and gather data. Larger or more sophisticated equipment is generally called a scientific instrument.

Which state of matter is characterized by having an indefinite shape, but a definite volume?.

Answers

Answer:

A liquid

Explanation:

Liquids has an indefinite shape, which means it could change from one shape to another. For example, if you pour water into a rectangular fish tank. The shape of the liquid changes into a rectangle. Definite volume means its volume is consistent and that it is unchangeable. If you fill the rectangular fish tank with water, the volume of the water stays the same even though it changes shape.

Hope this helps.

solve this questions please​

Answers

Answer:

I think B is the right answer.

hope this answer will help you

Organism typically have more than one form of each gene if one form can mask the appearance of another form that form is considered what

Answers

Dominant

Explanation:

Meaning that particular gene is stronger than the others.

The addictive chemical found in all tobacco products is.

Answers

Answer:

Nicotene

Explanation:

Balance the chemical equation : CH₄ + O₂ → CO₂ + H₂O

Answers

Answer:

balanced equation: CH₄ + 2O₂ → CO₂ + 2H₂O

Explanation:

Given sample: CH₄ + O₂ → CO₂ + H₂O

The carbon is same, so no need to change. Hydrogen 2 less on left side so putted "2" before H₂O = "2H₂O"so now, there is total 4 oxygen on left side to balance put 2 before right side oxygen like this "2O₂"

changes applied: CH₄ + 2O₂ → CO₂ + 2H₂O

What is TRUE about mitochondrial DNA?
A.
It is inherited from the biological father.
B.
It is inherited from the biological mother.
C.
It is found inside the nucleus of a cell.
D.
It is harder to collect than nuclear DNA.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is B                          

Answer: B

Explanation:

In the above equation how many moles of N2 can be made when 91 moles of CuO are

consumed?

Please help

Answers

When you do these operations you start putting the amount there giving to you 91 moles of CuO. Like this 91 moles CuO

Because it’s moles to moles you just need to put the mol ratio of the operation, the mol ratio is B/A

B=Unknown (the work is asking how many moles of N2 can be made so you don’t now it yet their for it’s the unknown

A=Known(the work is saying 91 moles of CuO so it’s saying how much so thats why it’s the known)

So u have to put the moles of the unknown and known but you didn’t include the chemical reaction in the question so depending in if you understand this you don’t need to or if you didn’t understand tell me what is the chemical reaction, im going to insert a work sheet of this work so you can understand better

25 mL of 0.1 M lactic acid (CH, CH(OH)COOH) is titrated with 0.1 M sodium hydroxide (NaOH). The titration curve is shown. What is the approximate pKa? At the pKa, what fraction of the carboxyl group will have been converted to COO-? Express your answer as a decimal, not a percent. ​

Answers

The pKa and the fraction of the carboxyl group is mathematically given as

a)  pH= 3.2

b) 1/2 Carboxyl group will give  COO_

The carboxyl group and pKa

Question Parameters:

25 mL of 0.1 M lactic acid (CH, CH(OH)COOH) is titrated with 0.1 M sodium hydroxide (NaOH).

Generally the equation for the pH   is mathematically given as

ph = pka + log [tex]\frac{[sodium lactate]}{[lactic acid]}[/tex]

Therefore

NaOH moles = 1/2 moles of acid then [sodium lactate]

Means

NaOH moles =[lactic acid]

Therefore

pH=pKa

Hence

Volume of NaOH = 12.5 ml

Therefore

pH = pka

pH= 3.2

b)

Generally at pKa =3.2, The 1/2 Carboxyl group will give  COO_

For more information on Chemical Reaction

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1. Choose the correct answer from the given alternative. 1. A blood sample analysis showed that a total of 0.0000036g lead. Express it in micrograms? A. 0.0036 micro gram B. 0.036 micro grams C. 0.36 micro grams D. 3.6 micrograms.​

Answers

Answer:

3.6 micrograms answers (c)

Explanation:

Stoichiometry Review Worksheet
1
Solid tin reacts with diatomic chlorine to produce tin (IV) chloride. If 95 grams of tir
react in an excess of chlorine, what mass of tin (IV) chloride is produced?

Answers

[tex]\\ \rm\longmapsto Sn+2Cl_2\longrightarrow SnCl_4[/tex]

Moles of Tin:-

95/118=0.8mol

Here

1 mol of Tin produces 1 mol Tin chlorideSo 0.8 mol will produce 0.8mol Tin chloride

Mass of Tin chloride

[tex]\\ \rm\longmapsto 0.8(189)=151.2g[/tex]

For the cell notation shown, which species is undergoing reduction?

Answers

For the cell notation shown, [tex]Ag(s)[/tex] is the species that is undergoing reduction.

What is reduction?

Reduction can be defined as a chemical reaction or phenomenon through which the number of electrons or oxidation states associated with the atoms of a chemical element are changed.

This ultimately implies that, reduction is a half-reaction that typically involves decreasing the oxidation number of a chemical species, especially by gaining electrons.

In this scenario, [tex]Ag(s)[/tex] is the species that is undergoing reduction because it is not oxidized and it gains one (1) electron.

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Ag(s)

As here Ag gains one more electron from Ag^+1 so it undergoes reduction

Reduction simply means addition of hydrogen and gain of electron
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