DNA has two chains of subunits and RNA has only one chain of subunits.
What are the differences between DNA and RNA?
DNA or Deoxyribonucleic acid is a nucleic acid structure. Its function is to work as an original blueprint or the basic code for protein synthesis. A DNA molecule has deoxyribose sugar, it has lost an oxygen molecule from the 3' carbon.
It also has phosphates and nitrogenous bases like adenine (A), guanine (G), cytosine (C) and thymine (T) in a unique sequence. These sequences form two chains which are intertwined to form a double helix.
Ribonucleic acid or RNA is also a nucleic acid. This directly takes part in protein synthesis. It is an important nucleotide and has nucleic acid in long chains that are present in all living cells. It has ribose sugar. It has the same nucleotides as DNA except for uracil (U) replaces thymine (T).
The main role of RNA is to act as a messenger. It gets instructions from DNA and uses them for controlling protein synthesis. This is present in a single chain.
Therefore, DNA has two chains of subunits and RNA has only one chain of subunits.
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What are the PRODUCTS (what is made) of aerobic respiration? Select all that apply
Answer:
carbon dioxide and water
Bart believes that mice exposed to microwaves will become extra strong (maybe he's
been reading too much Radioactive Man). He decides to perform this experiment by
placing 10 mice next to a microwave for 10 seconds. He compared these 10 mice to
another 10 mice that had not been exposed. His test consisted of a heavy block of wood
that blocked the mouse food. He found that 8 out of 10 microwaved mice were able to
push the block away. 7 out of 10 of the non-microwaved mice were able to do the same.
What was one of the constants in this experiment?
Answer:
the mice were able to move the block
Explanation:
name and describe the two types of food making found among autotrophs and give an example of each. Which is quantitatively more important to life on earth (which are there more of)?
Answer:
See the answer below
Explanation:
Autotrophs are organisms that have the capacity to manufacture their foods from freely available inorganic products. There are two types of autotrophs
1. The photosynthetic autotrophs: these are green plants and blue-green algae that possess chlorophyll. The chlorophyll is used to trap radiation from the sun in the presence of water and carbon dioxide to manufacture carbohydrates which serve as their primary foods.
[tex]6CO_2 + 6H_2O + sunlight --> C_6H_1_2O_6 + 6O_2[/tex]
2. The chemosynthetic autotrophs: these are usually bacteria that make use of energy from inorganic chemicals (such as hydrogen sulphide, iron sulphide, etc) to reduce carbon dioxide and produce carbohydrates in the process.
[tex]CO_2 + 4H_2S + O_2 -> CH_2O + 4S + 3H_2O[/tex]
Photosynthesis is quantitatively more important to life on earth because green plants form the base of several food chains. The energy locked in the carbohydrate produced during photosynthesis is important for other lives in the ecosystem and this is passed on through the various levels in the food chain. Also, the by-product of photosynthesis, the oxygen, is important for the survival of most life on earth who depends on oxygen for respiration. Chemosynthesis only occur in habitats where the radiant energy of the sun is lacking, such as hydrothermal vents.
List six changes that take place if you smoke.
Answer:
1. Lung damage
2.Heart disease
3.Quitting
4.Vision problems
5.Type 2 diabetes
6.Fertility problems
What is "carbon summer"? What does it mean?
Answer:
There's more carbon dioxide in the winter and a bit less in the summer. That's the collective breathing of all the plants in the Northern Hemisphere. "Plants are accumulating carbon in the spring and summer when they're active, and they're releasing carbon back to the air in the fall and winter," Graven explains.
Explanation:
Hope it helps.
I need help due today please
Answer:
sedimentary
Explanation:
Complete a model to explain the molecular events occurring at each stage of this reaction profile. Rank the stages from the first to the last one.
The substrate molecules are entering the cells, so no product is made yet As the substrate is used up, the rate decreases (the slope is less steep)
The line is flat because no new substrate remains and thus no new product appears
There is sufficient substrate, so the reaction is proceeding at a maximum rate
Section A Section D
Answer:
The substrate molecules are entering the cells, so no product is made yet.
There is sufficient substrate, so the reaction is proceeding at a maximum rate
As the substrate is used up, the rate decreases (the slope is less steep)
The line is flat because no new substrate remains and thus no new product appears
Explanation:
First the substrate molecules enters in the cell and no product is produced because the reaction is not started yet. When the reaction starts, the substrate is in large amount while on the other hand, the amount of product is low. As the reaction proceed forward, concentration of substrate is lowering and concentration of product is increasing. When all the substrate used up, so no new product is formed.
What would the complementary mRNA sequence be for the base sequence
on the DNA template shown here?
C-C-T-A-G-T-A-T-G
a. C-C-T-A - G-T-A-T-G
b. G-G-A-T-C-A-T-A-C
c. G-G-A-U-C-A-U-A-C
d. C-C-U-A -G-U-A-U-G
Answer:
(c) G-G-A-U-C-A-U-A-C
the greenhouse effect is bad the cause of climate change and we needed to get rid of it true or false question?
Answer:
hmmmm thats too hard. plez give brianliest.
Explanation:
answer is true
answer is true
answer is true
answer is true
answer is true
answer is true
answer is true
answer is true
answer is true
answer is true
answer is true
answer is true
answer is true
answer is true
answer is true
answer is true
Answer:
Its true
Explanation:
because it is (:
In guinea pigs, smooth coat (S) is dominant over rough coat (s), and black coat (B) is dominant over white coat (b). In the cross SsBb × SsBb, how many of the offspring will have a smooth black coat, on average?
a. 1⁄4
b. about 9⁄16
c. 1⁄16
d. 6⁄16
e. 2⁄6
Answer:
The correct answer is - b. about 9⁄16
Explanation:
I the given question is given:
Smooth coat (S) is dominant over rough coat (s), and black coat (B) is dominant over white coat (b)
Then cross betwen SsBb × SsBb
gametes:
SB, Sb, sB, and sb for each parent:
SB Sb sB sb
SB SSBB SSBb SsBB SsBb
Sb SSBb SSbb SsBb Ssbb
sB SsBB SsBb SsBB ssBb
sb SsBb Ssbb ssBb ssbb
every offspring with SB in the combination will express a smooth black coat that is 9 according to the Punnett out of 16 offspring.
A) Identify a human disorder with developmental limitations that results from changes in chromosome number. Explain how nondisjunction leads to changes in chromosome number.
B) Mutations result in changes to genotype that can result in changes in phenotype. Explain how a mutation causes a change in the genotype of an organism AND may result in a change in the phenotype of an organism.
Answer:A) Patau Syndrome (Trisomy 13) causes intellectual and physical disability, such as underdeveloped eyes, extra fingers/toes, heart defects. Survival beyond the first year is uncommon.
B)
Explanation: Trisomy (or aneuploidy in general) can result when chromosomes to do not separate correctly during mitosis or meiosis. In meiosis, non-separation of a chromosome pair results in a gamete with two copies of the chromosome (and consequently one gamete lacking the chromosome.
At fertilisation the embryonic cell will have three copies of the chromosome (and an embryonic cell with one copy only). These are serious mutations, many of which are non-viable and usually abort spontaneously. Others results in abnormal development and poor survival rates. Only one autosomal trisomy (21) and sex chromosome trisomies (XXX, XXY etc) result in babies that survive into adulthood, albeit with physical and developmental abnormalities (trisomy 21 abd trisomy X). Only one monosomy (XO) is viable.
Other mutations can be less inimical, and may not result in any variation from normal. Mutations in genes coding for proteins or ribosomes may result in potential loss of function. As there are two copies of each gene, the mutated gene is paired with a normal gene and if that is expressed there will be no loss of function.
There are cases where the mutated gene is dominant it will change the phenotype. An example is Marfan Syndrome, an autosomal (chromosome 15) dominant mutation resulting in connective tissue abnormalities and long bones.
An autosomal recessive mutation is not expressed but is carried. If both parents are carriers, the probability of offspring to be doubly recessive and have an altered phenotype is 25%. Cystic fibrosis is an example.
A third possibility is where two alleles are co-dominant. An example of this is sickle cell disease. Consider the three allele pairs SS, Ss and ss.
Those with ss have sickle cell anaemia, a painful and debilitating condition. Those with SS have normal blood cells. Those with Ss have sickle cell trait, which has some mild deficits because a proportion of blood cells are abnormal.
treatment for PTSD campus be described A.multumodal multi-phasic b. atheoretical C. stress inclusion D.eclectic
Answer:
A. multimodal and multiphasic
Explanation:
Hypnosis can be defined as a mental state that is trance-like and it is typically characterized by minimal peripheral awareness, vivid fantasy, highly focused attention (concentration) and an increased level of suggestibility.
Simply stated, hypnosis is a sleep-like state and as such can be used by psychologist or therapist to reduce the sense of pain, induce relaxation, strengthen certain behaviors etc.
Hence, one of the ways in which hypnosis can be administered by psychologists or therapists is through Hypnotherapy, which typically involves the use of hypnosis in psychotherapy to treat medical conditions such as depression, eating disorders, anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).
The treatment for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) can be described as multimodal and multiphasic because it is characterized by series of activities and it takes place in various phases.
Organisms that are capable of
chemosynthesis are considered
A. autotrophs.
B. carnivores.
C. omnitrophs.
Answer: Chemoautotrophs like algae and plankten are able to use chemosynthesis for thier food.
So maybe it's autotrophs since they don't eat plant's or meat.
Genetic variation can occur during meiosis because of the process of ________
1.crossing over
2.cell division
3.fertilization
Answer:
crossing over
Explanation:
During prophase of meiosis I, the double-chromatid homologous pairs of chromosomes cross over with each other and often exchange chromosome segments. This recombination creates genetic diversity by allowing genes from each parent to intermix, resulting in chromosomes with a different genetic complement.
Genetic variation can occur during meiosis because of the process of crossing over.
What do you mean by crossing over?Crossing over is a cellular process that happens during meiosis when chromosomes of the same type are lined up. When two chromosomes one from the mother and one from the father line up, parts of the chromosome can be switched.
Crossing over is an enzyme-mediated process, where the exchange of genetic material between non-sister chromatids of homologous chromosomes takes place. It occurs at the pachytene stage of prophase I of meiosis.
During crossing over, part of one chromosome is exchanged with another. The result is a hybrid chromosome with a unique pattern of genetic material.
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On Isle Royale, wolves are the main predators of moose. The graph shows the changing wolf and moose populations on the island over a 50-year time span.
The graph plots the populations of moose and wolves in separate lines from 1955 to 2005. The two populations appear to follow opposite trends: when one population is higher, the other population is lower.
Which statement provides the strongest explanation for the trends in the two populations?
A. The populations of predators and prey are limited by abiotic factors only.
B. Predation acts a density-dependent limiting factor on prey, but not on predators.
C. Predation acts as a density-independent limiting factor on predators, but not on prey.
D. Predator-prey relationships act as density-dependent limiting factors on both predators and prey.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
The statement provides the strongest explanation for the trends in the two populations is predator-prey relationships act as density-dependent limiting factors on both predators and prey. Hence option D is correct.
What is predator?Predator is defined as an organism that mostly hunts and consumes other organisms for food. The term "predator" refers to a species that hunts and eats specific other organisms. The animals that predators consume are referred to as prey.
Predator-prey interactions and prey-predator interactions are both crucial density-dependent population controls. The other population's size determines how each population changes in size. When the population density reaches a particular point, a density-dependent limiting factor takes effect. Competition, parasitism, and disease are other instances of density-dependent limiting variables.
Thus, the statement provides the strongest explanation for the trends in the two populations is predator-prey relationships act as density-dependent limiting factors on both predators and prey. Hence option D is correct.
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The term used to describe one of the possible forms of a character
Answer:
personality
Explanation:
do you mean traits or characteristics
Which sustainable practice is paired correctly with its impact on the environment?
Answer:
Setting irrigation systems to run longer results in a reduction of water use is an example of a correct pairing of a sustainable practice and its impact to the environment.
Answer:
c
Explanation:
Why do you think your immune system sometimes fails and we get sick anyway?
Answer:
If you've noticed that you're often sick, feel fatigued or have other nagging symptoms you can't figure out, it may mean your immune system is weakened (OwO)
Explanation:
Your immune system can also be weakened by smoking, alcohol, and poor nutrition. AIDS. HIV, which causes AIDS, is an acquired viral infection that destroys important white blood cells and weakens the immune system. People with HIV/AIDS become seriously ill with infections that most people can fight off.
Hello help pls :)!!!!!!
To which domain does the animal kingdom belong?
Bacteria
Archea
Eukarya
Answer:
huh??
Explanation:
Answer:
Eukarya
Explanation:
eukarya is subdivided into the Kingdoms Protista, Plantae, Fungi, and Animalia.
factorize this polynomial function
x³-7x+6
Hint:x³-7x+6=0
Answer:
(x - 1)(x - 2)(x + 3)
Explanation:
f(x)=x3-7x+6 Since (a + b + c + d = 0), then f(1) = 0 --> one factor if (x - 1).
After division -->
f(x)=(x-1)(x2f2+x-6). The trinomial in parentheses can be factored.
Find 2 numbers knowing sum (1) and product (-6). They are -2 and 3.
Therefor, f(x)=(x-1)(x-2)(x+3)
__________ is a mixture of minerals, organic matter, liquids, and gases that can provide a medium for plant growth.
A)
Sand
B)
Clay
C)
Soil
D)
Silt
E)
Humus
Which species have a short life span and reproduce in large numbers over a short period of time?
A)
threatened species
B)
invasive species
C)
k-selected species
D)
nonnative species
E)
r-selected species
Answer:
The first question is the C and second is E
Explanation:
. A male rabbit with the genotype GgBb is crossed with a female rabbit with the genotype GgBb. How many offspring will have ggBb?
See image attached below
Help I will give brainliest I need help with 12
Answer: A
Explanation: I hope this helps!
I need help in this question
Answer:
Light energy
Explanation:
Light is light, light is not defined by an element. So it can't be changed into anything unless photosynthesis or any other chemical reaction.
In the United States, it is possible for discoverers of gene sequences in organisms to patent those sequences. This gives the discoverer property rights for the sequence. Many scientists object to this practice. Which is the strongest scientific argument against allowing a gene sequence to be patented?
Answer:Are gene sequences patentable under existing law?
Explanation:
origin of life of the theory of endosymbiosis
Answer: The theory of endosymbiosis means that eukaryotes(plants and animals) formed from prokaryotes (bacteria and archaeabacteria).
Explanation:
Which stage of the cell cycle happens directly after cytokinesis?
A
mitosis
B
M phase
C
anaphase
D
interphase
The cell cycle phase that occurs immediately following cytokinesis is the interphase, which is in Option D because the interphase consists of the G1, S, and G2 and is constitutively called the preparatory phase.
What is the cell cycle's importance?The cell cycle consists of the interphase and the division phase, and in the interphase, the cell spends most of the time preparing itself for the cell division and consists of the G1, S, and G2 phases. Following the interphase, the cell enters the division phase, which is mitosis or meiosis, and divides, with the daughter cells potentially entering the cell cycle via the interphase.
Hence, the cell cycle phase that occurs immediately following cytokinesis is the interphase, which is in Option D because the interphase consists of the G1, S, and G2 and is constitutively called the preparatory phase.
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The creation of new crust at the middle of mid-ocean ridges is also
referred to as... *
A.mountain formation
B.sea floor spreading
C.fault formation
D.a transform boundary
Answer:
B.sea floor spreading
Explanation:
The creation of new crusts at the middle of the mid- ocean ridges is also sea floor spreading.
The process of sea floor spreading entails the creation of new crusts at the margin of the oceanic crusts.
Basaltic materials from the subsurface upwells to the surface.
They cool and solidifies to form new crusts. The old crust is moved behind and away from the margin. This way, sea floor is formed and it spreads in like manner.
At this margin sea floor is created and at a convergent margin, it is destroyed.
How does this
equation represent the law of conservation of matter-that matter cannot be
created or destroyed?
There are equal numbers of atoms on each side of the equation.
The correct answer is option C.
How does this equation represent the law of conservation of energy that energy Cannot be created or destroyed?In line with the regulation of conservation of electricity, strength cannot be created or destroyed, despite the fact that it could be changed from one shape to another. KE + PE = constant. A simple instance entails a stationary automobile on the top of a hill.
What represents the regulation of Conservation of being counted?The count can exchange form via bodily and chemical changes, but through any of these adjustments be counted is conserved. An equal amount of remembering exists before and after the alternate—none is created or destroyed. This concept is referred to as the regulation of Conservation of Mass.
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