distinguish these terms
taxonomy and phylogeny​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Taxonomy is the science/study of classification. Phylogeny is the science/study of evolutionary relationships between organisms.

Answer 2

Answer:

Taxonomy is the study of classification. Phylogeny is the study of relationships between organisms


Related Questions

Which phrase describes an irregular galaxy?

has a round shape
contains many young stars
has arms that extend from the center
is larger than other types of galaxies

Answers

Answer:

"Contains many young stars".

Explanation:

The phrase that describes an irregular galaxy is "contains many young stars". The correct option is B.

What is a galaxy?

A galaxy is a collection of stars, stellar remains, interstellar gas, dust, and dark matter that are gravitationally bonded together.

A galaxy is a vast collection of stars, solar systems, gas, and dust. Gravity holds a galaxy together. A supermassive black hole also resides in the centre of our galaxy, the Milky Way.

In contrast to spiral or elliptical galaxies, irregular galaxies lack a recognizable regular shape.

Regular Hubble sequence classes do not apply to irregular galaxies, which typically have a chaotic appearance, no nuclear bulge, and no sign of spiral arm structure.

Thus, the correct option is B.

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What dose the arrow mean in a food chain

Answers

Answer:

What eat next or what will turn into something next

Explanation:

Answer:

Arrow are used to show relationship between the organisms, things etc.

What affects the function of enzymes

Answers

Answer:

I think this is right......

Explanation:

Enzyme activity can be affected by a variety of factors, such as temperature, pH, and concentration. Enzymes work best within specific temperature and pH ranges, and sub-optimal conditions can cause an enzyme to lose its ability to bind to a substrate.

Someone please help me... I’m struggling right now and I feel like having a mental breakdown because of this. The second one is the picture for the second question. Please just do the second question and not the 3 and 4 someone pls help .

Answers

I will answer all of it for you.
A bridge may be defined as a structure built over a river, a dry valley, low land or an estuary or any depressed part of the land to provide a link between the two opposite sides. It is essentially a communication link on a road or railway track or a highway. Bridges especially over major rivers and in hilly and mountainous areas are very important civil engineering structures. Their role in socio-economic development and defence strategies can hardly be overemphasized. This is unlike tunnels, where alignment is primarily and essentially controlled by geological considerations. But, in the case of bridges also, the design, stability and durability depend, to a great extent, on the subsurface geological conditions that must be properly investigated and cautiously interpreted.
In any major bridge construction project, the designer is keen to place the bridge abutments and piers on as sound, strong and stable rock foundation below as possible. In most cases, if there is river bed below the water is covered by varying thickness of unconsolidated natural deposits of sand, gravels and boulders. Such loose materials are not safe as foundations for bridge piers for at least two reasons:
Firstly, piers placed directly on them would be unstable;
Secondly, the cover material is liable to be removed due to scouring by river water.
As such, the pier must be placed on stable foundation, preferably of rock, under a suitable thickness of cover material so that it is safe from scour by river water.
The height of pier from under the span to the foundation level, therefore, depends on the ‘depth of the bed rock’ below the river water.
Such sound bed rocks might be available within a depth varying from 5 to 20 meters below a river bed or they might not at all be available even up to 100 meter or more.
To achieve this, drill holes are made all along the centre line of the proposed bridge, even on the right or left of it, till they reach the sound rock sequence or up to a reasonable depth. Utmost care is needed not to mistake isolated big boulders buried underneath the river bed as the bed rock. Boulders are rocks but they are not bed rocks and cannot be trusted as foundations for bridge piers.
The very first rock encountered below the bed cover material may not be suitable as a foundation.
It should be kept in mind that three types of loads are to be borne by a bridge pier foundation:
i. The compressive, vertical loads due to the weight of the bridge span and that of pier material;
ii. The horizontal loads due to the thrust of the water flowing above as transmitted directly and through the pier;
iii. The dynamic, complex load, often inclined and shearing in character, due to heavy traffic on the bridge.
Consequently, the bed rock selected as foundation for the pier must be strong enough to bear the sum total of all these loads, not temporarily, but throughout the proposed life of the bridge.
The nature of the bed rock is commonly determined through study of petrological characters and engineering properties, especially the strength values, using the core samples obtained during drilling of test bore holes. In fact complete and very useful geological profiles could be prepared all along the centre line of the proposed bridge from the study of such core logs.
Most igneous and massive type of sedimentary and metamorphic rocks is quite strong, stable and durable as foundations for bridge piers and abutments. The group of weak rocks which might behave badly in the presence of water includes such types as cavernous limestones, chalk, friable sandstones especially with clayey cements, shales, clays, slates, schists and the layers of peat and compressible organic material.
Folding and faulting might cause some uncertainty in establishing a perfect geological profile but are not otherwise negative factors. Acute fracturing and profuse jointing is, however, undesirable at the foundation levels as these might cause settlement beyond the allowable limits.
When the bridge sites are located in the zones of seismic activity, the foundations are required to be designed for additional seismic loads as specified in the codes of respective areas.
In the glaciated areas, special care must be taken to establish the existence of drowned or buried valleys that might be filled by secondary material of most heterogeneous characters. In such cases a bed rock may be encountered only at great depth and it may be desirable to reach it through piles. Therefore the low bridge is better because;
It will cost less and be more structurally sound. The only thing is you would have to make a road down both sides of the valley but that would be more structurally efficient than trying to take the whole span of the valley on one bridge. The low bridge would also be better if there is water beneath the bridge in which is not stated.
The high bridge would cost a lot more and not be as structurally sound accordingly.

A gardener cuts the main stem of a plant, stimulating hormones in the plant that will affect plant growth. Which statement describes how the plant will most likely grow as a result?
Seeds from the plant will germinate faster.
Fruits on the plant will not develop.
The plant buds will become inactive.
Lateral leaf growth will start on the plant.

Answers

Answer: D

Explanation: Lateral leaf growth will start on the plant.

Answer:

d

Explanation:

In allium, interphase lasts about 15 hours, and mitosis takes up 80 minutes. Assuming that
each stage of mitosis takes the same amount of time, how many hours old is a cell that is just
starting anaphase. (Yes, you'll need to do some math here - show your work or explain your
reasoning)

Answers

Answer:

15 hours and 40 minutes

Explanation:

The stages of mitosis are prophase, metaphase, anaphase and telophase. Anaphase is the stage of mitosis after metaphase where replicated chromosomes are segregated to opposite poles of the cell. Anaphase is the third stage after prophase and metaphase, which in this case have the same duration (20 minutes each one). In consequence, a cell that is just starting anaphase is 15 hours and 40 minutes old.

Interphase: 15 hours

Prophase: 20 minutes  

Metaphase: 20 minutes

Knowing that interphase lasts 15 hours and each stage of mitosis lasts 20 minutes, we could say that a cell that is starting anaphase is 15 hours and 40 minutes old.

-------------------------------------

Available data:

The interphase lasts 15 hoursMitosis lasts 80 hours in totalEach stage of mitosis takes the same amount of time

Now, from the theoretical framework, we know that the interphase precedes the mitosis event.

We also know that mitosis is complete after four stages:

ProphaseMetaphaseAnaphaseTelophase

So if the cell of interest is just starting anaphase, it means that it has already gone through the interphase. Then the cell has gone through the 15 hours that the interphase takes.

If mitosis is complete in 80 minutes, and each of the four stages lasts the same, we just need to divide 80 on 4 to get the amount of time each stage takes.

80 minutes / 4stages = 20 minutes/stage ⇒ Each stage takes 20 minutes

                                                                          to complete.

This cell is just beginning the anaphase, which means it has already gone through prophase and metaphase. Each of them lasted 20 minutes.

So this cell has gone through 15 hours of interphase + 20 minutes of prophase + 20 minutes of metaphase = 15 hours and 40 minutes.

We can say that this cell is 15 hours and 40 minutes old.

-----------------------------------

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What is the act of adding water to crops?

Answers

Answer:

The seed of the crop absorbs the water and with sunlight, allows the crop to grow

Explanation:

Answer:

irrigation

Explanation:

irragation ; its definition is the act of adding water to crops.

Small molecules are used as the basic units in the synthesis of large food molecules.

Which statement is correct?

A. Amino acids are basic units of carbohydrates.

B. Fatty acids are basic units of glycogen.

C. Glycerol is a basic unit of oils.

D. Simple sugar is a basic unit of protein.​

Answers

B. Glycerol is a basic...

What are the differences between negative and positive feedback loops?

Answers

Answer:

Negative Feedback Loops- dampen changes

Positive Feedback Loops- enhance changes

I hope this is what you are looking for!

When the suns rays pass through our atmosphere and then heat is trapped by the atmosphere it is called?

Answers

Answer:

These gases are called greenhouse gases.

Explanation:

The glass in a greenhouse has a similar effect on the Sun's rays and so it is called the Greenhouse Effect.

if 40 carabaos live in a 4 sq. meter area,what is their population density per sq. km.?​

Answers

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Number of carabaos = 40

Area of the place = 4m²

Unknown:

Population density  = ?

Solution:

The population density of the place is the number of organisms per square km.

 Mathematically;

       Population density  = [tex]\frac{number of Carabao}{Area}[/tex]  

   Population density  = [tex]\frac{40}{4}[/tex]   = 10carabaos/m²

plz help ASAP
list one contagious and non-contagious disease

thx and have a good rest of the day​

Answers

Answer is Contagious: flu
Non contagios: diabetes

I wanna say C but I'm not so sure so I'm trusting you guys

Answers

c should be the answer
she is correct c is the answer

which phrases describe non-foliated rocks

Answers

Answer:

Non-foliated rocks have grains that are arranged randomly, and grains that do not split into layers.

Explanation:

I'm not sure what the question was asking, but I just gave phrases that described non-foliated rocks. I hope that helps?

Which of these organisms have been negatively affected at the species level due to human-induced environmental changes? zebra mussels and kudzu kudzu and dodo birds zebra mussels and Caribbean monk seals Caribbean monk seals and dodo birds

Answers

Answer:

d

Explanation:

If a cell was not able to produce enzymes, it could not do which of the following?
a) Raise the activation energy of vital chemical reactions, causing them to proceed too quickly
b) Lower the activation energy of vital chemical reactions, causing them to proceed too quickly
c) Raise the activation energy of vital chemical reactions, causing them to proceed too slowly
d) Lower the activation energy of vital chemical reactions, causing them to proceed too slowly

Answers

Answer:

Answer is D

Explanation:

Explanation:if your cell doesn’t produce enough enzymes it wouldn’t be available to speed up reactions throughout your body, and they would also not be available to make the many organelles made with proteins.

Answered by -"violetramirez

                         Helping Hand

                          2 answers

                         7 people helped "

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Lower the activation energy of vital chemical reactions, causing them to proceed too slowly

Name
Class
Date
Animals need nitrogen for a wide variety of compounds, including proteins and nucleic
acids. The following steps are part of a process by which animals acquire nitrogen. Which
of the steps occurs first?
~ Nitrogen compounds pass to animals through a food chain.

A variety of soil bacteria convert ammonia into nitrates, nitrites, and other nitrogen
compounds
(c)
Soil bacteria act to "fix" atmospheric nitrogen to form ammonia.
Plants take in useful nitrogen compounds from the soil.

Answers

The first step in the nitrogen cycle is: Soil bacteria act to "fix" atmospheric nitrogen to form ammonia. Plants take in useful nitrogen compounds from the soil ; option C

What is the nitrogen cycle?

The nitrogen cycle refers to the processes by which nitrogen is cycled between the living and non-living components of the environment.

The nitrogen cycle is important as it helps provide plants with the useful nitrogen which they require for growth.

There are seven steps in the nitrogen cycle and they are:

nitrogen fixation,assimilation,ammonification,nitrification,denitrification,dissimilatory nitrate reduction to ammonia,anaerobic ammonia oxidation

The first step in the nitrogen cycle is nitrogen fixation which is the process by which atmospheric nitrogen is fixed into the soil by soil bacteria in a useful form required by plants. Therefore, step C occurs first.

In conclusion, the nitrogen cycle is important for plant growth.

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Which of the following best describes the "social sciences"?

Sciences that focus on researchers conducting objective studies

Sciences that are able to objectively measure human behavior

Sciences that focus on human behavior and society

Sciences that objectively measure natural phenomena

Answers

I think the answer is C. Sciences that focus on human behavior and society

Answer:

c.  Sciences that focus on human behavior and society

Explanation:

most logical answer

How long can a muscle move before it uses up all
the energy stored within the muscle tissue?
a.) four to six seconds
b.) fifteen seconds
c.) thirty to sixty seconds
d.) several hours

Answers

Answer: . Four to six seconds

Explanation:

Answer: A. four to six seconds

Explanation:

the basic life functions of an organism are carried on by

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

reach me at 16jacktwinwritters at g mail for more clarification

CAN SOMEONE HELPP MARK BRAINLEST

Answers

Answer:

2a.cell and their components

2bcells ....living

2c pre existing cells

3the structural and functional unit of life

4true nucleus .....organells

5 true nucleus ......membrane

Section 1
Which example most accurately describes a defense mechanism used by an animal?
A lon pants and sweats during warm weather to remove excess heat
A baby goose recognizes its mother and follows her movements
A beaver stores food as fat and hibemates during cold winter months
An arctic fox changes its fur color to blend in with its surroundings

Answers

Answer:

color

Explanation:

i think its color because they can blend out there pray and also get there food before there pray comes to eat them.

______________ is the process by which cells obtain energy from glucose.
A photosynthesis
B respiration
C cellular reproduction
D Mitosis

Answers

Answer:

C. cellular reproduction

Answer is c.) cellular reproduction

What process
does plants go through?

Answers

Answer:

photosynthesis

Explanation:

Answer:

They go through a process called photosynthesis.

HELP! I will give 30 points + Brainliest for good answer.
1. Could an arctic fox survive in a hot/dry desert? Why/not?
2. Could a desert coyote survive in the tundra? Why/not?

Answers

Answer:

artic fox cant blend in in the desert because of it's white color, a desert coyote cannot blend into a tundra because it's coat is not white which makes it harder to catch prey, and easier to be hunted

Explanation:

WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST
Match the images with the correct fossil type.


A B C D E






Column A

1.

A:

A

2.

B:

B

3.

C:

C

4.

D:

D

5.

E:

E

Column B

a.Petrified

b.Carbon Film

c.Mold

d.Cast

e.Trace

Answers

please provide a photo, i dont understand how this is organized

what lines up with this​

Answers

Answer:

ssGg goes with constricted green

ssgg goes with constricted yellow

SsGg goes with smooth green

Ssgg goes with smooth yellow

Explanation:

What is the major difference between rays and skates?
a) rays are endothermic, while skates are ectothermic
b) rays lay eggs, while skates give birth to live offspring
c) rays give birth to live offspring, while skates lay eggs
d) rays have flattened bodies, while skates do not

Answers

Answer:

c) rays give birth to live offspring, while skates lay eggs

Explanation:

Rays and skates are two species of cartilaginous fishes found in deep regions of the oceans. They are both flat shaped. In the system of classification, both organisms differ only in the order they belong to.

Rays and skates have few structural differences, however, one major difference between these two species of aquatic organisms is in their MODE OF REPRODUCTION.

- Rays have a VIVIPAROUS mode of reproduction i.e give birth to their young ones live.

- Skates have an OVIPAROUS mode of reproduction i.e. they lay fertilized eggs in cases called "mermaid's purses".

Answer:

c) rays give birth to live offspring, while skates lay eggs

Explanation:

The major difference between rays and skates is that rays give birth to live offspring (they do not lay eggs).

Also, I took the quizie :)

After your discussion, record your ideas below about why you think Patient 23 feels normal during week 1 but sick during week 3.

The evidence that supports my ideas is . . .

Answers

Answer:

Try time changes and start to change

Explanation:

Fermentation

what is the function of silkworm?​

Answers

Answer:

The silkworm is the larva or caterpillar of a silk moth. It is an economically important insect, being a primary producer of silk. A silkworm's preferred food are white mulberry leaves, though they may eat other mulberry species and even the osage orange

The silkworm is the larva or caterpillar of a silk moth. It is an economically important insect, being a primary producer of silk. A silkworm's preferred food are white mulberry leaves, though they may eat other mulberry species and even the osage orange. The moth is important because it makes silk. It is entirely dependent on humans, and it no longer lives in the wild. Silkworms eat mulberry leaves, and are native to northern China.
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The graph shows: Positive SlopeNegative SlopeNo SlopeThis is an arrow. This is not slope Sleep may have some ability to help the brain rewire itself. Please select the best answer from the choices provided.Trueorfalse? Which equation is written in standard form?6x - 4y = 134y + 10 = 2x8x=-2y - 92/3x 9y = 13 Can someone please answer this ASAP Based on the weathering patterns you see what rock type is most likely shown below?A GraniteB. SandstoneC LimestoneD Shale Who were the first settlers of the Upcountry and how were they viewed? which event in the rising action adds tension to the major conflict. major conflict: kellan struggles with the idea of work HELPPPPPPP ASAPPPPPP PLEASEEEEEE Which distributive property gives the same answer as 7(99)?7(99+9)o 7(99-9). 7(100+1)7(100-1) Heres a fact the last fact i know its maybe not true but the Goodyear Blimp is the official bird of Redondo Beach, California. Which line from "Safari Day in Kenya contains an example of assonance?There! Someone whispers, and all heads turnGazelles race by, blurred brown streaks,A family of elephants meanders, trunks dance to unheard chorus.Not a word speak the tourists, as we fill the teeming jeep What is the slope of the line passing through (-3, 5) and (5, -3)?no slopeslope = 0slope = 1slope = -1 I estimated that the repairs to my car would cost $120. In fact, they cost $80. What was the percentage error? WILL MARK BRAINLIEST! PLEASE HELP!Write 206 in base 7 PLS HELP I WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST !!!How have the Philippines and Indonesia become more democratic in recent decades?O A. The military led coups to seize power.B. Dictators imposed new constitutions.C. Civil wars divided the countries between governments.D. Popular movements demanded and won elected governments. Megan's commute to work includes an 8-mile drive and a 21-mile train ride. This expression can be used to find the total time it takes Megan to get to work, where xis her average driving speed in miles/hour. 21 For a movie stunt, an empty truck with a mass of 2000 kg goes 10 m/s and runs into a stopped car of mass 1000 kg. The truck then keeps moving and pushes the car along with it.If there are no other forces acting on this system, which best describes the results of the collision?The collision is perfectly elastic.Kinetic energy stays the same.The momentum after the collision is greater than the momentum before the collision.The speed of the combined vehicles is less than the initial speed of the truck. 1. Your biology study partner asks you a questionabout the concentration gradient of water.Is your study partner using the term correctlyin reference to water? Explain why or why not. The leader of a state executive department is known as a __________ and he/she appoints __________ to help fulfill the duties of the department.A.chief . . . second chiefsB.director . . . subordinatesC.director . . . board membersD.president . . . vice presidents When all eligible voters are able to vote on public policies, such as citizens of a state voting whether or not to legalize gambling in their state, they are a part of which form ofgovernment?A. TheocracyB. Direct DemocracyC. Absolute MonarchyD. Dictatorship