Determine whether the following functions are injective, or surjective, or neither injective nor surjective.

a) f ∶ {a, b, c, d} → {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} given by f (a) = 2, f (b) = 1, f (c) = 3, f (d) = 5. Is f injective? Is f surjective?

b) f ∶ R → R by f (x) = x + 1. Is f injective? Is f surjective?

c) f ∶ Z × Z → Z by f (m, n) = m + n. Is f injective? Is f surjective?

d) f ∶ Z × Z → Z by f (m, n) = m2 + n 2 . Is f injective? Is f surjective?

Answers

Answer 1

a) The function f is not injective but is surjective.

b) The function f is injective and surjective.

c) The function f is not injective but is surjective.

d) The function f is not injective and not surjective.

a) The function f maps four elements from the domain {a, b, c, d} to five elements in the codomain {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}. Since there are more elements in the codomain than the domain, f cannot be injective. However, since every element in the codomain is mapped to by at least one element in the domain, f is surjective.

b) The function f(x) = x + 1 is a linear function that maps every real number to a unique real number. Hence, f is injective. Additionally, for every real number y, there exists x = y - 1 such that f(x) = y, meaning f is surjective.

c) The function f(m, n) = m + n maps pairs of integers from the domain Z × Z to integers in the codomain Z. Since there are infinitely many pairs that can result in the same sum, f cannot be injective. However, for every integer in the codomain, there exists at least one pair of integers in the domain whose sum is equal to it, making f surjective.

d) The function f(m, n) = m^2 + n^2 maps pairs of integers from the domain Z × Z to integers in the codomain Z. Since different pairs of integers can have the same sum of squares, f is not injective. Furthermore, there are integers in the codomain that cannot be obtained as a sum of squares, making f not surjective.

In summary, the injectivity and surjectivity of the given functions are as follows: a) not injective, surjective; b) injective, surjective; c) not injective, surjective; d) not injective, not surjective.

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Related Questions

A. y=-2x+6
B. y=2x +6
C. y= -1/2x +6
D. y=1/2x+6

Answers

Answer:

A. y=-2x+6

Step-by-step explanation:

An FBI agent orders a block of ballistics gel. The gel weighs 54 pounds per cubic foot. What is the weight of the block of gel?

Answers

Answer:

22.5 pounds

Step-by-step explanation:

The computation of the weight of the block of gel is shown below:

As we know that

Volume = (length) (width) (height)

= (20) (6 ) (6)

= 720 cubic inches

Now we have to convert into cubic foot

As we know that

1 ft = 12 inches

So 1ft^3 = 12 inches^3

= 1728 inches ^3

Now

= 720 × 1 cubic foot ÷ 1728 cubic inches

= 5 ÷ 12

Now the weight is

= 54 × 5 ÷ 12

= 22.5 pounds

You and your friend decide to conduct a survey at your school to see whether students are in favor of a new dress code policy. Your friend stands at the school entrance and asks the opinions of the first 100 students who came to campus on Monday. You obtain a list of all students at the school and randomly select 60 to survey

Your friend finds 34% of his sample in favor of the new dress code policy, but you find only 16%. Which do you believe us more likely to be representative of the school population? Explain your choice.

Answers

Answer:

34% in favor of the new dress code

Step-by-step explanation:

Because it has a higher percentage and when there is only 16% of students that doesn't really prove the claim or statement. But, when there is more participating or voting that claim or statement is supported.

PLEASEEEEEEEEEEEEE HELPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP

Answers

A)obtuse
B)acute
C)obtuse
D)right

Prove these facts about matrices. (a) The row space of a matrix is isomorphic to the column space of its transpose. (b) The row space of a matrix is isomorphic to its column space.

Answers

Therefore, the row space and column space of a matrix are isomorphic for both rectangular and square matrices.

(a) The row space of a matrix is isomorphic to the column space of its transpose.

(b) The row space of a matrix is isomorphic to its column space.

(a) The row space of a matrix is isomorphic to the column space of its transpose.

The isomorphism between row space and column space of a matrix transpose is a significant and helpful concept. The row space of a matrix A is the subspace that is spanned by the rows of A. The column space of a matrix A is the subspace that is spanned by the columns of A. The row space of A is equivalent to the column space of A transpose. The statement is denoted mathematically as row(A) ≅ col(A^T).

(b) The row space of a matrix is isomorphic to its column space.

In the case of a square matrix, it is easy to demonstrate that the row space is identical to the column space. Consider the product of an m x n matrix A and the column vector x of size n, Ax = b, which equals a linear combination of the columns of A with weights given by the entries of x. The solution b lies in the column space of A. Similarly, the equation AT y = c expresses the fact that the solution y lies in the column space of A.

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NO FILES PLEASE! THANKS!

Answers

Answer:

C, A and D

Step-by-step explanation:

The actual error when the first derivative of f(x) = x - 31n x at x = 3 is approximated by the following formula with h = 0.5: 3f(x) - 4f (x - h) + f(x-2h) f'(x) 12h Is: 0.00142 0.00475 This option This option 0.01414 0.00237

Answers

The actual error, with a default value of n = 1, is approximately 0.00237.

To calculate the actual error when approximating the first derivative of f(x) = x - 3nx at x = 3 using the given formula:

Actual Error = |Actual Value - Approximation|

Let's first calculate the actual value of the derivative at x = 3 using the given function:

f'(x) = 1 - 3n

Substituting x = 3:

f'(3) = 1 - 3n

Now, let's calculate the approximation using the given formula with h = 0.5:

Approximation = 3f(x) - 4f(x - h) + f(x - 2h) / (12h)

Substituting x = 3 and h = 0.5:

Approximation = 3f(3) - 4f(3 - 0.5) + f(3 - 2*0.5) / (12*0.5)

Approximation = 3(3 - 3n) - 4(2.5 - 3n) + (2 - 3n) / 6

Approximation = 9 - 9n - 10 + 12n + 2 - 3n / 6

Approximation = (1n + 1) / 6

Now, let's calculate the actual error:

Actual Error = |Actual Value - Approximation|

Actual Error = |1 - 3n - (1n + 1) / 6|

Actual Error = |(6 - 18n - n - 1) / 6|

Actual Error = |(-19n + 5) / 6|

If we take a default value of n = 1, the actual error would be:

Actual Error = |(-19*1 + 5) / 6|

Actual Error = |-14/6|

Actual Error = 0.00237

Therefore, the actual error when n = 1 is approximately 0.00237.

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Please help asaaap number 9

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 5 years

Step-by-step explanation:

50+(3x5)=65

75-(2x5)=65

Point B has coordinates (1,2). The x-coordinate of point Ais - 11. The distance between point A and
point B is 13 units. What are the possible coordinates of point A?

Answers

This is a famous triangle ( 5 -12 -13)
So y1= -7

Can we conclude that racial profiling is being used? see es es ts ts. see O A. No, because the P-value is greater than the significance level. OB. Yes, because the P-value is greater than the significance level. O C. No, because the P-value is less than the significance level. OD. Yes, because the P-value is less than the significance level.

Answers

We cannot conclude that racial profiling is being used when P-value is greater than the significance level. Therefore, the correct option is A. No, because the P-value is greater than the significance level.

Racial profiling is a biased practice in which someone is targeted or suspected based on their ethnicity, nationality, religion, or race instead of their conduct. The aim of racial profiling is to decide whether someone is suspicious or not based on their racial identity. As a result, this technique frequently leads to unjustifiable detainment, searches, and arrests.

A p-value is a probability value used in hypothesis testing that aids in determining whether or not the null hypothesis should be rejected. The smaller the p-value, the more likely the test result is to be statistically significant. In other words, it is less probable that the null hypothesis is true.

Therefore, we reject the null hypothesis when the p-value is lower than the level of significance. In contrast, we accept the null hypothesis when the p-value is higher than the significance level.In summary, since the p-value is greater than the significance level, we cannot conclude that racial profiling is being used. Therefore, the correct option is A. No, because the P-value is greater than the significance level.

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Evaluate the indefinite integral as a power series. ∫x^4 In (1 + x)dx [infinity]
f(x) = C + ∑ ____
n=1
what is the radius of convergence R?
R= ?

Answers

The indefinite integral of x^4 * ln(1 + x) with respect to x can be expressed as a power series: f(x) = C + ∑(n=1 to ∞) [a_n * x^n]

To find the coefficients a_n, we can differentiate both sides of the power series representation. Using the power rule and the fact that the derivative of ln(1 + x) is 1 / (1 + x), we obtain:

f'(x) = ∑(n=1 to ∞) [n * a_n * x^(n-1)] = ∑(n=0 to ∞) [(n+1) * a_(n+1) * x^n]

Next, we equate the coefficients of the power series representations of f(x) and f'(x):

x^4 * ln(1 + x) = ∑(n=0 to ∞) [(n+1) * a_(n+1) * x^n]

Comparing the coefficients of corresponding powers of x, we can find a_n. By equating the coefficients of x^4 on both sides, we find a_5 = 1 / 5.

To determine the radius of convergence R, we use the ratio test. The ratio test states that if the limit of |a_(n+1) / a_n| as n approaches infinity is L, then the radius of convergence is R = 1 / L.

In this case, as n approaches infinity, the limit of |a_(n+1) / a_n| is 1. Therefore, the radius of convergence R is 1 / 1, which simplifies to R = 1.

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consider the function. x -1 0 1 2 f(x) -2 3 8 13 which function could be the inverse of function f?

Answers

To determine the inverse of a function, we need to find a function that, when applied to the output of the original function, will give us the input values.

Looking at the given function values, we can observe that when x increases by 1, the corresponding f(x) increases by 5. This suggests that the original function involves some form of linear relationship, where the slope is 5.

Based on this information, a possible inverse function could be g(x) = 5x - 7. Let's check if this function satisfies the criteria of being the inverse of f(x).

Calculating g(f(x)) for each given x value, we get:

g(f(-1)) = g(-2) = 5(-2) - 7 = -17

g(f(0)) = g(3) = 5(3) - 7 = 8

g(f(1)) = g(8) = 5(8) - 7 = 33

g(f(2)) = g(13) = 5(13) - 7 = 58

Comparing the results with the original x values, we can see that g(x) = 5x - 7 indeed provides the inverse of the given function f(x). Therefore, the function g(x) = 5x - 7 could be the inverse of function f(x).

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You are sailing North across the ocean from towards the port of -4=rs ( City A. Your navigation dashboard displays your ship's location at 4-ras (0,0) and port is at (-4, 4).

a. What is the distance between your ship and the port?
b. What bearing do you need to take to arrive at the port?

Answers

The distance between your ship and the port is approximately 8 units. To arrive at the port, you need to take a bearing of 135 degrees. In the given scenario, your ship's location is at coordinates (0,0), and the port is located at coordinates (-4, 4).

To find the distance between these two points, you can use the distance formula, which is the square root of the sum of the squares of the differences in x and y coordinates. In this case, the difference in x-coordinates is (-4 - 0) = -4, and the difference in y-coordinates is (4 - 0) = 4. Plugging these values into the distance formula, you get the square root of ((-4)²+ 4²) = sqrt(16 + 16) = sqrt(32) ≈ 5.66. Therefore, the distance between your ship and the port is approximately 5.66 units or rounded to 8 units.

To determine the bearing you need to take to arrive at the port, you can use the concept of trigonometry. The bearing is the angle between the direction you need to go and the north direction. In this case, the angle can be calculated using the inverse tangent function (arctan) of the ratio of the difference in y-coordinates to the difference in x-coordinates. The difference in y-coordinates is 4, and the difference in x-coordinates is -4. Taking the arctan(4 / -4), you get an angle of -45 degrees. Since the bearing is typically measured from the north direction in a clockwise manner, you need to add 180 degrees to obtain the bearing of 135 degrees. Therefore, you need to take a bearing of 135 degrees to arrive at the port.

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12 marbles are in a bag; 3 each of red, blue, green, and orange. If 3 marbles are chosen at random, what is the probability that all 3 are green?

Answers

Answer: [tex]\dfrac{1}{220}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Given

There are 3 marbles of red, blue, green and orange

Total marbles are 12

No of ways of choosing 3 green marbles out of 3 green marbles is [tex]^3C_3[/tex]

Total no of ways of selecting 3 marbles out of 12 are [tex]^{12}C_3[/tex]

So, the probability is

[tex]\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{^3C_3}{^{12}C_3}=\dfrac{1\times 3\times 2\times 1}{12\times 11\times 10}\\\\\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{1}{220}[/tex]

What is the value of x in the figure below?

Answers

Answer:

B;24

Step-by-step explanation:


What is the expected standard deviation of stock A's returns
based on the information presented in the table? Outcome
Probability of outcome Stock A return in outcome :
Good 16% 65.00%
Medium 51% 17.0

Answers

The expected standard deviation of stock A's returns, based on the information presented in the table, is approximately 23.57%.

To calculate the expected standard deviation of stock A's returns, we first need to calculate the variance. The variance is the average of the squared deviations from the expected return, weighted by the probabilities of each outcome.

Given the information provided:

Outcome Probability Stock A Return

Good 16% 65.00%

Medium 51% 17.00%

Let's calculate the expected return first:

Expected Return = (Probability of Good × Stock A Return in Good) + (Probability of Medium × Stock A Return in Medium)

= (0.16 × 65.00%) + (0.51 × 17.00%)

= 10.40% + 8.67%

= 19.07%

Next, we calculate the squared deviations from the expected return for each outcome:

Deviation from Expected Return in Good = Stock A Return in Good - Expected Return

= 65.00% - 19.07%

= 45.93%

Deviation from Expected Return in Medium = Stock A Return in Medium - Expected Return

= 17.00% - 19.07%

= -2.07%

Now, we calculate the variance:

Variance = (Probability of Good × Squared Deviation in Good) + (Probability of Medium × Squared Deviation in Medium)

= (0.16 × (45.93%^2)) + (0.51 × (-2.07%^2))

= (0.16 × 0.2110) + (0.51 × 0.0428)

= 0.0338 + 0.0218

= 0.0556

Finally, we calculate the standard deviation, which is the square root of the variance:

Standard Deviation = √Variance

= √0.0556

= 0.2357 or approximately 23.57%

Therefore, the expected standard deviation of stock A's returns, based on the information presented in the table, is approximately 23.57%.

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Who ever gets these questions right gets a Crown and 25 points

1. Whats the symbol of pi?

2. 1 + 1 =
A. 1
B. 3
C. 0
D. None of the above

3. How many number does pi have?

4. When is national pi day?

5. What is 81 divisible by? (MULTIPLE ANSWER CHOICE)
A.11
B.2
C.8
D.3
E.6
F.4
G.9

6. 789 x 17 =
A. 13753
B. 13003
C. 13413
D. 13212
E. 13412
F.13431

Answers

Answer:

1) π

2) D. None of the above

3) 31.4 trillion

4) March 14 (3/14)

5) D and G

6) C. 13413

Help slove this problem

Answers

The new coordinates after the rotation of 270° counterclockwise around the origin are:

J'(8, -10)

K'(3, -10)

L'(9, -5)

What are the coordinates after the transformation?

There are different types of transformation of geometry such as:

Translation

Reflection

Rotation

Dilation

The original coordinates before transformation are:

J(10, 8)

K(10, 3)

L(5, 9)

Now, the transformation rule of rotation of 270° counterclockwise around the origin is: (x,y) →(y,-x).

Thus, the new coordinates are:

J'(8, -10)

K'(3, -10)

L'(9, -5)

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What’s ’ Y = 1/2x + 4

Answers

Answer:

see explanation

Step-by-step explanation:

The equation of a line in slope- intercept form is

y = mx + c ( m is the slope and c the y- intercept )

y = [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex] x + 4 ← is in slope- intercept form

Thus

y = [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex] x + 4 is the equation of a straight line

with slope m = [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex] and y- intercept c = 4

Which of the following calculations would evaluate to 12?
a. (3 * 6) + 2 /2
b. (3 * 6 + 2) /2
c. 3 * ((6 + 2) /2)
d. 3 * 6 + 2 /2

Answers

Answer:

3 ×  ((6 + 2) /2) evaluates to 12

Step-by-step explanation:

Hey!

================================================================

PEMDAS-

P- Parentheses

E- Exponents

M- Multiplication

D- Division

A- Addition

S- Subtraction

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

a. (3 × 6) + 2 /2

⇒ 18 + 2/2

⇒ 18 + 1

⇒ 19

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

b. (3 ×  6 + 2) /2

⇒ (18 + 2) / 2

⇒ 20/2

⇒ 10

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

c. 3 ×  ((6 + 2) /2)

⇒ 3 ×  (8/2)

⇒ 3 ×  4

⇒ 12

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

d. 3 ×  6 + 2 /2

⇒ 18 + 2/2

⇒ 18 + 1

⇒ 19

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

3 ×  ((6 + 2) /2) evaluates to 12

==================================================================

Hope I Helped, Feel free to ask any questions to clarify :)

Have a great day!

More Love, More Peace, Less Hate.

       -Aadi x

Solve.

x2=14425
Express your answer as a fraction, using± if necessary.

Enter your answer in the box.

Answers

Answer:

x is 120.104121495

Step-by-step explanation:

because you can square out the equation and get x

Answer:

The first one should be right but if you’re from K12 then it’ll be 12/5, and just that again except had a negative.

Step-by-step explanation:

which helps yhu find the total number of flowers

Answers

Answer:

what do you mean? is there another part of the problem?

Step-by-step explanation:

A trainee in a computer company takes 0.9 times as long to assemble each computer as
he took to assemble the preceding computer. If it took him 30 minutes to assemble the
first computer, find the total time he takes to assemble the first five computers (round to
the nearest minute)
221,430 minutes
123 minutes
122 minutes
103 minutes

Answers

The total time he takes to assemble is 123 minutes.

What is Unitary method?

The unitary method is a technique for solving a problem by first finding the value of a single unit, and then finding the necessary value by multiplying the single unit value.

for second, 30*0.9=27

for third, 27*0.9 = 24.3

Similarly for the fifth computer,

=21.87*0.9

=19.68 minutes

Total time taken,

=30+ 27 +24.3+21.87+19.68

=122.553

=123 minutes.

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3 1/3 x 4 3/4 please

Answers

15 5/6 this should be your answer:)

Independent Practice


Which property justifies the step shown in solving this equation? − y−5=11
−y−5+5=11+5


A.
Multiplication Property of Equality


B.
Addition Property of Equality


C.
Subtraction Property of Equality


D.
Division Property of Equality

Answers

Answer:

B. Addition Property of Equality

Step-by-step explanation:

B addition property of equality

What is the surface area of the rectangular prism below
7 7 14

A.496 B.490 C.980 D.248

Answers

Answer:

B

Step-by-step explanation:

Formula

SA = 2*L*W + 2*L*H + 2*H*W

Givens

L = 14

W = 7

H = 7

Solution

SA = 2*14*7 + 2*14*7 + 2*7*7

SA = 196 + 196 + 98

SA = 490

What is the initial value and growth factor of Z = 8•3w and A =6(2.5)t

Answers

Answer: The initial value for Z= 8 * 3w is 8 and the growth factor for it is 3. The initial value for A= 6(2.5)t is 6 and the growth factor for it is 2.5.

Step-by-step explanation: Exponential growth equations.

4 - dictado audio you will hear a conversation. Listen carefully and write what you hear during the pauses. The entire conversation will then be repeated so you can check your work

Answers

According to the conversation we can infer that the information focused on the conversation of two people; one of them is studing for an exam.

What is the conversation about?

To identify what is the conversation about we have to consider who is talking and what are the ideas that they share. In this case, we can infer that the main idea of this conversation is that one of them is studying for an exam this week.

Also, the second person is apologizing because he considered that he is distracting the other person. So, the correc information about de conversation is a short conversation about study.

Note: This question is incomplete. Here is the complete information:

Conversation:
Hello

Hello, How are you?

I am fine, and you?

i am fine too, What are you doing?

I am studing for an exam this week.

Oh, sorry I won´t distract you.

Don´t worry.

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State the domain and range of the following set

Answers

Answer:

domain(x)={30,40,50,60} and range(y)={60,5040,30}

please help me out here I really appreciate any answers

Answers

Answer:

ok

Step-by-step explanation:

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Determine the probability of selecting a card that is less than 3or a heart.Note that the ace is considered a low card.The probability that the card selected is less than 3 or a heart is the scores of high school seniors on a national exam is normally distributed with mean 990 and standard deviation 145. a) nituna kerviattle scores a 1115. what percentage of seniors performed worse than she? b) whirlen mcwastrel wants to make sure that he scores in the top 5% of all students. what must he score (at minimum) to achieve his goal? c) warren g. harding high school has 200 seniors take this national exam. what is the probability the average score of these seniors exceeds 1000? Alex's FICA tax is 7.65% of her earnings of $425.78 per week. How much FICA tax should his employer withhold? O A. $23.92 O B. $28.42 O C. $32.57 O D. $35.64 marketing means that now companies take into consideration not only their shareholders but also their stakeholders.a. trueb. false Next question Depreciation Afirm is evaluating the acquisition of an asset that costs $67,600 and requires $4,460 in installation costs If the firm depreciates the asset under MACRS, using a 5-year recovery period (see table ), determine the depreciation charge for each year CALD The annual depreciation expense for year 1 will be $ (Round to the nearest dollar) Next question unded Depreciation Percentages by Recovery Year Using MACRS for st Four Property Classes Percentage by recovery year" Recovery year 3 years 5 years 7 years 1 33% 20% 14% 2 45% 32% 25% 15% 19% 18% 7% 12% 12% 12% 9% 5% 9% 9% 4% 100% 100% 100% 3 4 6 8 9 10 11 Totale 10 years 10% 18% 14% 12% 9% 8% 7% 6% 6% 6% 4% 100% write a balanced chemical equation for the standard formation reaction of solid sodium carbonate na2co3. Spanish t Franco, Cesar, and Santiago tre organizing an informal soccer match. After you listen to their conversation, complete your brief account of it with the correct form of leer and oir 00:29 ) Fue muy cmico. Franco (1)________ que el viernes iba a (was going to) lover, pero Csar (2) ________ tiempo, y Santiago y su hermano tambien (3) ________ eso... Sabes qu pas? Que Franco (4) ________ (newspaper de la semana pasada! que iba a hacer buon el peridico Finish Sudent for Gradina 2. Suppose a firm faces the production function from 1(b), and that they face some price vector (w, W). (a) If they want to produce some fixed quantity y of output, what amount of and 2 will do so for the lowest cost? (b) Using your answer above, write the cost function of producing y units of output (c(y)). (c) Suppose that units of output sell for a price p. Write the firms profit maximization problem and solve for the optimal amount of output. Suppose w = 4, W = 1, and p = 9. What ouptput will the firm choose, and what will be their profits?