As the ball falls, how will the kinetic energy change? How will the gravitational potential energy change? How will the mechanical energy change?
Answer:
the Kinetic energy of the ball also increases.
the potential energy of the ball also increases.
mechanical energy of ball remains same.
Explanation:
KINETIC ENERGY:
The kinetic energy of the object depends upon the velocity of the object. As the formula suggests:
K.E = (1/2)mv²
As, the ball is falling down, it accelerates with a value equal to acceleration due to gravity. Thus, the speed increases as the ball falls.
Therefore, the Kinetic energy of the ball also increases.
POTENTIAL ENERGY:
Th potential energy of an object depends upon its height. As, the formula suggests:
P.E = mgh
As, the ball falls, its height decreases.
Therefore, the potential energy of the ball also increases.
MECHANICAL ENERGY:
Mechanical energy is the sum of kinetic energy and potential energy. According to law of conservation of energy, the total energy of the system always remains constant. It may change the forms but the total energy remains same. Thus, in this case potential energy is converted to kinetic energy.
Therefore, mechanical energy of ball remains same.
Determine the Northward and the Eastward components of a 75 m long displacement vector which points in a direction of 27^o E of N.
Answer:
Eastward = 34.05m
Northward = 66.8m
Explanation:
First, let's define our coordinate axis.
I will choose the North as the positive y-axis and the East as the positive x-axis.
Now we will work with polar coordinates, r and θ and remember that if we want to recover the rectangular coordinates, we need to compute:
x = r*cos(θ)
y = r*sin(θ)
(remember that θ is measured counterclockwise from the positive x-axis)
Now we have:
"... 75 m long displacement vector..."
r = 75m
"...points in a direction of 27° E of N..."
This means that the measure is from the positive y-axis, clockwise (so this is not equivalent to θ).
Now, remember that the angle between the positive y-axis and the positive x-axis is 90°.
Then we will have that θ is the complementary angle to 27°, or:
θ = 90° - 27° = 63°
Now we have θ and r, then we can calculate the rectangular components:
x = 75m*cos(63°) = 34.05m (this is the Eastward component)
y = 75m*sin(63°) = 66.8m (this is the Northward component)
A marathon is 26 mi and 385 yd long. Estimate how many strides would be required to run a marathon. Assume a reasonable value for the average number of feet/stride.
Answer:
According to the University of Iowa, the average length of a stride is 5ft.
Now, the total distance of the marathon is:
26mi and 385yd.
Let's transform that distance into ft.
1mi = 5280ft
Then:
26mi = 26*5280ft = 137,280ft
1yd = 3ft
then:
385yd = 385*3ft = 1,155ft.
Then the total distance of the marathon, in ft, is:
D = 137,280ft + 1,155ft = 138,435 ft.
Now the average number of strides needed will be equal to the quotient between the total distance of the marathon and the distance traveled in each stride.
N = 138,435ft/5ft = 27,687.
Two boxes of masses 3M and 5M are attached by a massless rope. They are being pulled to the right with a constant force of P = 800 N, which allows them to just overcome static friction, with a μs= 0.70 between the floor and the boxes.
a. Find M.
b. Find the Tension in the rope between the two boxes.
Answer:
a) about 14.577 kg
b) 300 N
Explanation:
b) In order for the acceleration to be the same for each mass, the 800 N force must be divided between the boxes in proportion to their mass. That is, the net force on the 5M mass must be 5/8 of the total force, or 500 N. Then the tension in the rope is 800 N -500 N = 300 N, which is 3/8 of 800 N.
Tension: 300 N
__
a) The total mass is 8M, and the total normal force on the floor is ...
F = ma = (8M)(9.8 m/s^2)
The friction force is 0.7 times this, and is equal to the 800 N force pulling on the boxes.
800 N = (8M)(9.8 m/s^2)(0.7)
M = 800/(8·9.8·0.7) kg ≈ 14.577 kg
Experiment 1: A study is done to determine which of two fuel mixtures allows a rocket to travel farther over a period of time. Rocket A, which requires additional equipment to keep it stable, is used to test one fuel mixture, and rocket B is used to test the other. Both rockets are identical aside from their mass. The results indicate that rocket B traveled farther than rocket A over the same period of time. Experiment 2: A double-blind experiment is performed to test whether a new drug is effective in lowering blood pressure. A random sample of subjects with high blood pressure is assigned to two groups. One group receives the new drug and the other group does not. Neither group is permitted to take any other medications during the experiment or to change their lifestyles in any way. The results of the experiment show that the drug is effective in lowering blood pressure.
Identify the experiment in which confounding occurs and the reason for its occurrence.
a. Neither experiment has a confounding variable.
b. Experiment 1 has a confounding variable related to the fuel mixtures. Varying the fuel mixture could skew the results of the study and should be kept constant.
c. Experiment 2 has a confounding variable related to the type of experiment. A double-blind experiment may increase the risk of the placebo effect and possibly skew the results.
d. Experiment 1 has a confounding variable related to the mass of the rockets. Any variation in mass may cause a discrepancy in the distance traveled.
e. Experiment 2 has a confounding variable related to the subjects used. Choosing a sample of subjects with high blood pressure instead of individuals with different blood pressure levels may confuse the results.
Answer: D
Experiment 1 has a confounding variable related to the mass of the rockets. Any variation in mass may cause a discrepancy in the distance traveled.
This is the answer to the question because:
Both experiments do have a confounding variable.Experiment 1 doesn't have to stay constant.A double-blind experiment will not do anything to the placebo.High blood pressure people will not make the results confusing.The answer has to be the option D. Hope this helps you!
A doctor refers a patient for an MRI image in the frontal plane. Into which
divisions would this plane divide the image body part?
A right and left
B proximal and distal
C anterior and posterior
D superior and inferior
Answer:
C anterior and posterior
Explanation:
c
Pls help pls pls pls pls
Marisa’s car accelerates at an average rate of 2.6m/s^2. Calculate how long it takes her car to accelerate from 24.6m/s to 26.8m/s? Show your work.
given info is... Acceleration(a)=2.6m/s^2
final velocity(v)=26.8m/s
initial velocity(u)=24.6m/s
need to find.... time(t)=?
[tex]a=\frac{v-u}{t} \\2.6=\frac{26.8-24.6}{t} \\\\[/tex]
[tex]t=\frac{v-u}{a}[/tex]
[tex]t=\frac{26.8-24.6}{2.6}[/tex]
[tex]t=0.846s[/tex]
Explanation:
It takes 0.84 second her car to accelerate from 24.6m/s to 26.8m/s.
What is acceleration?Acceleration is the rate at which speed and direction of velocity vary over time. A point or object going straight ahead is accelerated when it accelerates or decelerates. Even if the speed is constant, motion on a circle accelerates because the direction is always shifting.
Given parameters:
Initial speed of the car: u = 24.6 m/s
Final speed of the car: v = 26.8 m/s.
Acceleration of the car: a = 2.6 m/s²
Time interval: t = ?
change is speed = final speed - initial speed
= 26.8 m/s - 24.6 m/s
= 2.2 m/s
From the definition of acceleration,
acceleration = change is speed / time interval
So, time interval = change is speed / acceleration
= 2.2 m/s/2.6 m/s²
= 0.84 second.
Hence, it takes 0.84 second her car to accelerate from 24.6m/s to 26.8m/s.
Learn more about acceleration here:
brainly.com/question/12550364
#SPJ2
A soccer ball accelerates from rest and rolls 6.5m down a hill in 3.1 s. It then bumps into a tree. What is the speed of the ball just before it hits the tree.
Answer:
2.096m/s
Explanation:
The speed of this soccer ball can be calculated using the formula;
Speed = distance/time
According to this question, the distance of the ball before it hits the tree is 6.5m, the time it takes is 3.1s, hence;
Speed = 6.5/3.1
Speed of the ball = 2.096m/s
Therefore, the speed of the ball before hitting the tree is 2.096m/s
Which statement best describes the direction of force shown by the magnetic field lines around a bar magnet?
A. Away from both the magnet's north and south pole
B. From the magnet's north to its south pole
C. From the magnet's south pole to its north pole
D. Toward both the magnet's north and south pole
Answer: I'm pretty sure the answer is B
Explanation: I'll check after the test
:Okay yes the answer is 100% B
The direction of the magnetic field shown by the magnetic field lines around a magnet is from north to its south pole of magnet. Option B is correct.
Magnetic Field Lines:
These are the imaginary lines that are used to represent the strength of the magnetic field.
The magnetic field lines starts from the North pole and ends up in the South pole.The strength of the magnetic field is directly proportional to the number of lines per unit area.The strength of the magnetic field is the highest near the north pole.Therefore, the direction of the magnetic field shown by the magnetic field lines around a magnet is from north to its south pole of magnet.
To know more about Magnetic Field Lines,
https://brainly.com/question/17011493
How could you separate a mixture of rocks and sand?
A cyclist and his bicycle have a combined mass of 88 kg and a combined
weight of 862.4 N. The cyclist accelerates at 1.2 m/s2. After 2 seconds he
reaches a speed of 2.4 m/s. What is his momentum at this point?
A. 36.7 kg m/s
B. 359.3 kg:m/s
C. 105.6 kg-m/s
D. 211.2 kg:m/s
The cyclist accelerates at 1.2 m / s² after 2 seconds he reaches a speed of 2.4 m / s, then the momentum at this point would be 211.2 kg-m/s, therefore the correct answer is option D.
What is momentum?It can be defined as the product of the mass and the speed of the particle, it represents the combined effect of mass and the speed of any particle, and the momentum of any particle is expressed in Kg m/s unit.
As given in the problem a cyclist and his bicycle has a combined mass of 88 kg and a combined weight of 862.4 N. The cyclist accelerates at 1.2 m/s2. After 2 seconds he reaches a speed of 2.4 m/s.
The momentum of the cyclist = 88 × 2.4
= 211.0 kgm/s
Thus, the momentum of the cyclist would be 211.0 kgm/s.
To learn more about momentum from here, refer to the link given below;
brainly.com/question/17662202
#SPJ2
A 0.5 kg basketball moving 5 m/s to the right collides with a 0.05 kg tennis
ball moving 30 m/s to the left. After the collision, the tennis ball is moving 34
m/s to the right. What is the velocity of the basketball after the collision?
Assume an elastic collision occurred.
O A. 11.4 m/s to the left
O B. 11.4 m/s to the right
O C. 1.4 m/s to the right
O D. 1.4 m/s to the left
Answer:
1.4 m/s to the left
Explanation:
just took it c:
I WILL MARK YOU AS BRAINLIEST IF RIGHT
What is the magnitude of the net force acting on this object?
Answer:
The net force on an object is the total force applied on the object after adding up all the forces
In the given diagram,
we can see that the 2 forces of 4N and 4N will cancel each other out since they are equal and in the opposite direction
Now, we are left with a force of 2N and 10N,
the net force will be the difference of these forces:
Net force = 10N - 2N
Net force = 8N downwards
Another way to do it:
The two 4N forces will be cancelled out,
and we are left with a 2N and a 10N force
(notice how we cancelled equal and opposite forces for the 4N)
We can divide the 10N force into (2N + 8N)
Since the 2N forces are equal and opposite, they will be cancelled out
and we will be left with a net force of 8N downwards
How much work is done lifting a 5 kg ball from a height of 2 m to a height of 6 m? (Use 10 m/s2 for the acceleration of gravity.)
A) 100 J B) 200 J C) 300 J D) 400 J
Answer:
B) 200 [J]
Explanation:
In order to solve this problem we must remember the definition of work which tells us that it is equal to the product of force by a distance, in this case, the force is the weight of the ball. The distance traveled is 4 [m] since 6-2 = 4[m]
F = m*g
where:
m = mass = 5 [kg]
g = gravity acceleration = 10 [m/s^2]
F = 5*10 = 50 [N]
w = F*d
where:
F = force = 50 [N]
d = 4 [m]
w = 50*4 = 200 [J]
Which two types of energy does a book have as it falls to the floor
Answer:
kinetic and potential energy
Explanation:
5. A car advertisement states that a certain car can accelerate from rest to 70 m/s in 7
seconds. Find the car's average acceleration.
O-0.10 m/s^2
10 m/s^2
-10 m/s^2
O 0.10 m/s^2
Answer:
The car's average acceleration is [tex]10\ m/s^2[/tex].
Explanation:
Constant Acceleration Motion
It's a type of motion in which the velocity of an object changes by an equal amount in every equal period of time.
Being vo the initial speed, a the constant acceleration, vf the final speed, and t the time, the following relation applies:
[tex]v_f=v_o+at[/tex]
If we need to find the acceleration, we solve the above equation for a:
[tex]\displaystyle a=\frac{v_f-v_o}{t}[/tex]
The car accelerates from rest (vo=0) to vf=70 m/s in t=7 seconds. Substitute the values into the formula:
[tex]\displaystyle a=\frac{70-0}{7}=\frac{70}{7}=10[/tex]
[tex]a=10\ m/s^2[/tex]
The car's average acceleration is [tex]10\ m/s^2[/tex].
Note: The choices are not very clear, but the second choice seems to be the correct answer.
The precision value of measuring tape is
1)0.1cm
2)0.1mm
3)1cm
4)0.01cm
C.1cm
Explanation:
precision is how close two or more measurements are to each other
4?
Explanation:
sorry im not sure but
You can always take a metre ruler as a starting point. Your metre ruler has the same precision as your 15.0cm or 30.0cm ruler, so bring a ruler during exams as they'll come in handy ;)
The order goes like this:
rulers: 0.1cm or 1mm
measuring tape: 0.01cm or 0.1mm
vernier calipers: 0.001cm or 0.01mm
micrometer screw gauge: 0.0001cm or 0.001mm
((if i'm not wrong))
My parrot has a mass of 1.33kg, what is it's weight here on earth
Answer:
Your parrot, from earth, that weighs 1.33kg is 1.33kg on earth. as far as i'm aware there is only one earth and everything always weighs the same on one planet as it did on that same planet.
Explanation:
A particle is moved along the x-axis by a force that measures 10/(1+x)^2 pounds at a point x feet from the origin. Find the work (in ft-lb) done in moving the particle from the origin to a distance of 9 feet.
Answer:
9 ft*lb
Explanation:
super simple but you just have to understand that the integral is going with the curve
work = integral a to b of f(x)dx = integral 0 to 9 of 10/(1+x)^2dx = 9ft*lb
A disc at rest without slipping, rolls down a hill of height (3×9.8)m.What is its speed when it reaches at the bottom?
Answer:
The speed as it reaches the bottom is 24m/s
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Height of hill = (3 x 9.8)m = 29.4m
Unknown:
Final speed as it reaches the bottom = ?
Solution:
To solve this problem, we apply;
v² = u² + 2gh
v is the final velocity
u is the initial velocity
g is the acceleration due to gravity = 9.8m/s²
h is the height
note, the initial speed of the body is 0;
Input the parameters and solve;
v² = 0² + 2 x 9.8 x 29.4
v² = 576.24
v = √576.24 = 24m/s
The speed as it reaches the bottom is 24m/s
Which fallacy is committed in the following argument?
Tell your representative that you don't want health care reform. If the health care reform is passed, private insurance companies won't be able to compete with the public options. With the private companies out of the picture, individuals will only be able to turn to the public option, and then it will be up to the government to decide whether we should live or die.
a.
begging the question
b.
slippery slope
c.
hasty generalization
d.
false dilemma
An object is dropped from a 45 m high building. At the same time, another object is thrown
upward with a velocity of 8.5 ms 1. How high above the ground will the two objects meet?
(With work please)
Answer:
-92.33 (meaning the objects will not meet above the ground).
Explanation:
We can use the kinematic equation displacement = initial velocity*time + 1/2*acceleration*time^2.
We can plug in the known values of the 2 objects into the equation, where t is the time and x is the displacement:
x = 0*t + 1/2*(-9.8)*t^2+45
x = 8.5*t + 1/2*(-9.8)*t^2
We need to first solve for t to solve for x. Since both equations are equal to x, we can set them equal to each other and solve for t:
0*t + 1/2*(-9.8)*t^2+45 = 8.5*t + 1/2*(-9.8)*t^2
-4.9*t^2 +45 = 8.5*t + -4.9*t^2
45 = 8.5*t
t = 45/8.5 ≈5.294
Now, we can plug t as 5.294 into any of the equations above to solve for x:
x = 0*5.294 + 1/2*-9.8*(5.294)^2+45 ≈ -92.33
That means, the objects will not meet above the ground.
A dog has a mass of 60kg and an acceleration of 2m/s/s. What is the force of the dog?
what causes chest pain is it by eating peppery food?
Answer:
Yes that is almost always the problem!
Explanation:
Answer:
the answer is Acid reflux hope this helped!
A 1870 kg car traveling at 13.5 m/s collides with a 2970 kg car that is initally at rest at a stoplight. The cars stick together and move 1.93 m before friction causes them to stop. Determine the coefficient of kinetic friction between the cars and the road, assuming that the negative acceleration is constant and all wheels on both cars lock at the time of impact.
Answer:
The value is [tex] \mu = 0.72 [/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The mass of the first car is [tex]m_1 = 1870\ kg[/tex]
the initial speed of the car is [tex]u = 13.5 \ m/s[/tex]
The mass of the second car is [tex]m_2 = 2970\ kg[/tex]
The distance move by both cars is s = 1.93 m
Generally from the law of momentum conservation
[tex]m_1 * u_1 + m_2 * u_2 = (m_1 + m_2 ) * v_f[/tex]
Here [tex]u_2 = 0[/tex] because the second car is at rest
and [tex]v_f[/tex] is the final velocity of the the two car
So
[tex]1870* 13.5+ 0= ( 1870 + 2970 ) * v_f[/tex]
=> [tex]v_f = 5.22\ m/s[/tex]
Generally from kinematic equation
[tex]v_f^2 = u_2^2 + 2as[/tex]
here a is the deceleration
So
[tex]5.22^2 = 0 + 2 *a * 1.93[/tex]
=> [tex]a = 7.06 \ m/s^2 [/tex]
Generally the frictional force is equal to the force propelling the car , this can be mathematically represented as
[tex]F_f = F[/tex]
Here F is mathematically represented as
[tex]F = (m_1 + m_2) * a[/tex]
[tex]F = (1870 + 2970) * 7.06 [/tex]
[tex]F =34170.4 \ N[/tex]
and
[tex]F_f = \mu * (m_1 + m_2 ) * g[/tex]
[tex]F_f = 47432 * \mu [/tex]
So
[tex] 47432 * \mu = 34170.4 [/tex]
=> [tex] 47432 * \mu = 34170.4 [/tex]
=> [tex] \mu = 0.72 [/tex]
Work Done by a Varying Force 06 Work and Energy
w of Energy
100%
2.) The force required to stretch a spring by 1 m from its unstretched length is
150 N. What is the force required to stretch the spring by 3 m?
A. 600 N
B. 450 N
C. 300 N
D. 200 N
Answer:
B. 450 N
Explanation:
Use Hooke's law:
F = kx
150 N = k (1 m)
k = 150 N/m
F = kx
F = (150 N/m) (3 m)
F = 450 N
What is Newton's 2nd law in a simple definition
Answer:
Newton's second law of motion pertains to the behavior of objects for which all existing forces are not balanced. The second law states that the acceleration of an object is dependent upon two variables - the net force acting upon the object and the mass of the object.
Explanation:
Newton's second law says that when a constant force acts on a massive body, it causes it to accelerate, i.e., to change its velocity, at a constant rate. In the simplest case, a force applied to an object at rest causes it to accelerate in the direction of the force
A car moving with an intial velocity of 60m/s is brought to rest in 30 seconds calculate the acceleration
Answer:
a = 2 [m/s^2]
Explanation:
To solve this problem we must use the expressions of kinematics, we must bear in mind that when a body is at rest its velocity is zero.
[tex]v_{f} = v_{i} - (a*t)[/tex]
where:
Vf = final velocity = 0
Vi = initial velocity = 60 [m/s]
a = desacceleration [m/s^2]
t = time = 30 [s]
Note: the negative sign of the above equation means that the car is slowing down, i.e. its speed decreases.
0 = 60 - (a*30)
a = 2 [m/s^2]
A fountain shoots a jetof water straight up. The nozzle is 1 cm in diameter and the speed of the water exiting the nozzle is 30 m/s. What is the force exerted by the water jet
Answer:
Explanation:
mass of water coming out per second = A x v where A is area of cross section of the nozzle and v is velocity of water
A = 3.14 x .005²
= 785 x 10⁻⁷ m²
mass of water coming out per second = 785 x 10⁻⁷ x 30 = 23.55 x 10⁻⁴ kg
momentum of this mass = 23.55 x 10⁻⁴ x 30 = 706.5 x 10⁻⁴ kg m /s .
Rate of change of momentum = 706.5 x 10⁻⁴
Let force be F
F - mg = 706.5 x 10⁻⁴
F = mg + 706.5 x 10⁻⁴
F = 23.55 x 10⁻⁴ x 9.8 + 706.5 x 10⁻⁴
= 937.3 x 10⁻⁴ N .