Describe how changes(mutations) to genes can result in changes to proteins.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

mutations can change a protein due to the mistake in the copied gene sequences


Related Questions

In the past, humans developed varieties of dogs, such as the German shepherd and the bearded collie, using

Answers

Answer:

Selective Breeding

Explanation:

Selective breeding is the result of choosing two parents with certain characteristics in order to produce an offspring that is more likely to possess these traits. Over generations, these traits can accumulate to the point of creating a new breed. To put it simply, all dog species share a common ancestor-the wolf.

How far is 1mile in feet

Answers

Answer: 5,280 Feet

Explanation:

1 Mile = 5,280 Feet

what is the difference between an extinct species and a mass extinction?

Answers

Answer:

Well, an extinct species refers to a single species completely dying off whereas a mass extinction happens when a massive number of species all dye off at the same time.

Explanation:

For example, when the asteroid wiped out all the dinosaurs that was a mass extinction, but the gradual disappearance of the African Black Rhino would simply be considered as an extinct species because of the fact that not every kind of Rhino to ever exist was wiped out.

bacterium
What caused the evolution of antibiotic-resistant bacteria?

Answers

Answer:

The development of generations of antibiotic-resistant microbes and their distribution in microbial populations throughout the biosphere are the results of many years of unremitting selection pressure from human applications of antibiotics, via under-use, overuse, and misuse.

Explanation:

Hope this helps :^)

why do saturated fatty acids have straight structures

Answers

The reason they do is because the linear nature of saturated fatty acids allows for tightly packed formations

the functional relationship between nucleus ribosome and rough endoplasmic reticulum.​

Answers

Answer:

The ribosomes on rough ER specialize in the synthesis of proteins that possess a signal sequence that directs them specifically to the ER for processing.

Answer:

BOTH ARE USED IN THE SYNTHESIS AND TRANSPORTATION OF PROTEIN.

70 POINTS

Write “D” if for DNA, “R” if for RNA, or “BOTH” if it pertains to both DNA and RNA.

1 ._________ I am a nucleic acid.

2 ._________ I am usually single - stranded.

3 ._________ I am generally found both in side and outside of the nucleus [in eukaryotic cells].

4 ._________ I am arranged as a double helix , and my shape is often described as a “twisted ladder.”

5 ._________ I include bases guanine, cytosine, and adenine .

6 . ________ Each of my nucleotides includes a phosphate, sugar, and base .

7 ._________ I include the base uracil .

8 ._________ I include the base thymine .

9 ._________ I generally remain in the nucleus [in eukaryotic cells].

10 .________ I have the sugar deoxyribose.

11 .________ I am made up of nucleotides .

12 .________ I have the sugar ribose .

Answers

Answer/Explanation:

1. Both because RNA and DNA consist of Adenine, Uracil, Guanine, Cytosine, and Thymine which are all nucleic acids

2. R. RNA is usually single stranded while DNA is double stranded getting the name the "double helix"

3. D. DNA can usually be found in the nucleus of a cell but can sometimes be found in the mitochondrion of that cell which is outside of the nucleus

4. D. DNA got the name double helix because of its ladder like shape. The shape of DNA looks like ladders curling around a pole

5. Both. This is because both RNA and DNA consists of these nucleic acids but the acids that make then unique are the uracil in RNA and the thymine in DNA

6. Both. This is because all nucleotides consist of a phosphate, sugar, and a base. Thats what makes up a nucleotide

7. R. As it was said earlier, RNA has the same nucleic acids as DNA except uracil. DNA has thymine instead of uracil

8. D. DNA has thymine instead of uracil

9. Both. Both DNA and RNA are usually in the nucleus doing their jobs to help us function

10.D. DNA has sugar deoxyribose while RNA has sugar ribose.

11. Both. Both DNA and RNA are made up with nucleotides like thymine, uracil, adenine, and more

12. R. Only RNA has sugar ribose since DNA has sugar deoxyribose

Who invented computer??

Answers

Answer:

Charles Babbage

Explanation:

English mathematician and inventor Charles Babbage is credited with having conceived the first automatic digital computer. During the mid-1830s Babbage developed plans for the Analytical Engine.

Answer:

English mathematician and inventor Charles Babbage is credited with having conceived the first automatic digital computer. During the mid-1830s Babbage developed plans for the Analytical Engine.

Describe the energy conversions that occur as a microwave oven heats a cup of water. Give at least two energy conversions. Explain how these energy conversions affect the process of heating water particles in a cup using a microwave . Enter your answer in the box provided .

Answers

The energy conversions that occur as a microwave oven heats a cup of water is  Electrical energy to Heat energy.

Energy conversions

The energy conversions that occur as a microwave oven heats a cup of water is listed below:

Electrical energy to Heat energy

The electrical energy powers the microwave which in turn heats up the water by converting electrical energy into heat energy that heats up the water particles in a cup in a microwave.

Thus, the energy conversions that occur as a microwave oven heats a cup of water is  Electrical energy to Heat energy.

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Cortisol (hydrocortisone) is a ______ that affects glucose, protein, and fat metabolism and is produced in the ______ zone of the adrenal cortex.

Answers

Cortisol (hydrocortisone) is a steroid that affects glucose, protein, and fat metabolism and is produced in the middle zone of the adrenal cortex.

What is cortisol?

Cortisol or hydrocortisone is a steroid hormone, produced by the adrenal cortex, that regulates the metabolism of carbohydrates and maintains blood pressure.

The adrenal gland is responsible for the secretion of the hydrocortisone hormone; specifically the middle part of the adrenal gland also called the zona fasciculata.

Therefore, cortisol (hydrocortisone) is a steroid that affects glucose, protein, and fat metabolism and is produced in the middle zone of the adrenal cortex.

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Elizabeth wants to test DNA using Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism (RFLP). What type of DNA sample would MOST likely be successful using RFLP

Answers

The type of DNA sample that would MOST likely be successful using RFLP is a sock soaked in human sweat.

What is RFLP?

Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism (RFLP) is a type of molecular marker used to identify samples of DNA.

RFLPs are fragments of different lengths that can be separated by electrophoresis and then identified.

In conclusion, the type of DNA sample that would MOST likely be successful using RFLP is a sock soaked in human sweat.

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Answer:

a sock soaked in human sweat

Explanation:

a variation in the length of restriction fragments produced by a given restriction enzyme in a sample of DNA. Such variation is used in forensic investigations and to map hereditary disease.

What does it mean when you see flashing lights in your eyes?.

Answers

Answer: When the vitreous gel inside your eye rubs or pulls on the retina, you may see what looks like flashing lights or lightening streaks. You may have experienced this sensation if you have ever been hit in the eye and see "stars." These flashes of light can appear off and on for several weeks or months.

Hope that helps.

Which animal is native to a different part of the world than the other two?.

Answers

The correct answer is a Penguin

What are some of the ways modern Americans rely on a global agriculture system?
Critical Thinking Questions

Answers

The U.S. is a leader in agriculture and food globally. In the last 150 years, technologies and innovations in the production, transportation, and retailing of food have developed economic growth at home and provided affordable food to the of people of the world.

What is the role of globalization in agriculture?

Globalization has developed agricultural production and resulted it in growing much faster compared to the ones in the past.

Before the fast growth was around over 3 percent per year. Now at this time, it is 4 to 6 percent.

However, these increased rates of growth involve a particular change in its composition.

Thus, it can be concluded that globalization helped billions of people to overcome extreme poverty and improved their lives.

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an engine cut-off lanyard helps to reduce the risk of what?

Answers

The answer is.


propeller injury

An engine cut-off lanyard helps to reduce the risk of striking a person in the water with a propeller. The correct answer is option 2.

A propeller is a device with rotating blades that is used to propel a vehicle through a fluid, such as air or water. In the context of boating, a propeller is a rotating device that is attached to an engine and used to propel a boat through the water.

An engine cut-off lanyard is a safety device that is attached to the operator of a boat and to the engine's kill switch. If the operator is thrown from the boat, the lanyard will pull the kill switch, stopping the engine and preventing the propeller from causing injury to the operator or others in the water.

Therefore, an engine cut-off lanyard is an important safety feature that can help prevent accidents and injuries on the water. Option 2 is the correct answer.

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The given question is incomplete. The complete question is:

An engine cut-off lanyard helps to reduce the risk of what?

1. Stopping the engine if the oil level gets low·

2. Striking a person in the water with a propeller·

3. Starting the engine without proper choke applied·

4. Over-revving an outboard engine at idle

When it is winter in North America, it is summer in South America. Explain why this happens.  Read the assignment carefully and make sure you answer each part of the question or questions.  After you've written your response, go back and read it again to make sure your thoughts are clear.

Answers

Answer:

It is also important to remember that the seasons in South America are the reverse of that in the Northern Hemisphere, meaning that summer falls between December and February and winter between June and August.

The further north you are on the continent, the closer you are to the Equator (the country, of course, but also the Equator line). The temperature variations between the different months of the year are therefore smaller and smaller as you go up. In other words, each seasons of South America depends on its country.

The series of changes that occurs after a disturbance in an existing ecosystem is called:.

Answers

It’s called ecological succession

All of the following are negative impacts farming has on the environment EXCEPT __________________.


A. increasing food supply for the increasing population growth.


B. developing land to use for farms which takes away habitats for native plants and animals.


C. spraying pesticides on farm fields that run into natural waters and harm native species.


D. routing water away from natural sources to use on crops, means natural bodies of water cannot support native species.

Answers

Answer:

A. increasing food supply for the increasing population growth

How can a medical transcriptionist make sure that the information he or she found on the Internet is valid and accurate? Explain.​

Answers

Answer:

What is Medical Transcription?

Medical transcription is when a medical report is typed from a dictated audio file recorded by a physician, a nurse, or some other healthcare provider.

Doctors, nurse practitioners, surgeons, and other healthcare providers have important, stressful jobs. They’re on their feet all day, doing everything they can to help the patients in their care. There’s a lot that can get in their way, however, and many frequently express frustration in getting so bogged down with paperwork that it limits their time with their patients.

The number one task that can suck up too much time from healthcare providers is transcribing their own notes. These notes can include everything from clinical summaries to surgery notes. Taking an audio recording and turning it into a written document that’s needed for their own records, insurance claims, and patient’s medical charts can take some providers a few hours per day.

Gene regulation is more
specific in eukaryotic
organisms because . . .
A. in multicellular organisms cells differentiate.
B. there aren't as many chromosomes.
C. they are single-celled organisms.
D. their DNA is much smaller than in prokaryotic organisms.

Answers

Answer:

A.) In multicellular organisms, cells differentiate.

Explanation:

A.) is correct because eukaryotes are multicellular organisms. Not all of these cells are located in the same place or serve the same function. Because of this, many cells need to differentiate. When organisms have more specialized cells, they need to have more complex gene regulation processes in order to create these cells and control their behavior.

B.) is incorrect because eukaryotes have more chromosomes than prokaryotes. While prokaryotes only have one circular chromosome, eukaryotes can have many more depending on the species.

C.) is incorrect eukaryotes are not single-celled organisms. Eukaryotes are multicellular organisms and prokaryotes are single-celled organisms.

D.) is incorrect because eukaryotes have a lot more DNA than prokaryotes. This makes sense because eukaryotes are more complex than prokaryotes.

Answer: A. in multicellular organisms cells

Explanation:

Chance changes in allele frequencies within a population are called:.

Answers

The changes in allele frequencies within a population are called GENETIC DRIFTS

what are the importance of biology? give any two point​

Answers

Answer:

helps us understand the living world and the ways its many species (including humans) function, evolve, and interact.

Explanation:

What does it mean to say a gene is under both positive and negative regulation?.

Answers

Answer:

In negative control, a regulatory protein shuts down transcription, and in positive control, an activator switches on transcription.

Explanation:

.

Question 2(Multiple Choice Worth 3 points)
(02.06 LC)
Which of the following is a reactant during cellular respiration?
Carbon dioxide
Glucose
Energy
Water

Answers

Answer:

3

Explanation:

because we release carbon dioxide after cellular respiration.

Which of the following is not a pathogen?
A- Bacteria
B- Viruses
C- Fungi
D- Antibiotics

Answers

Answer:

Antibiotics is no a pathogen

In your own words wright a paragraph of the process of the respiratory system. 4-7 sentences

Answers

Answer:

First, you breathe in oxygen through your trachea. The air travels down through the trachea to your lungs. Then your lungs transport the oxygen through your pulmonary artery to your heart. Then the heart transports the oxidized blood throughout your body. Then once the blood gives away all the oxygen your veins take the filtered blood through your pulmonary vein and back to your lungs to get oxidized again. I hope this helps

Explanation:

How does a nuclear reaction compare to a chemical reaction?

Answers

Answer:

Nuclear reactions involve a change in an atom's nucleus, usually producing a different element

Explanation:

Chemical reactions, on the other hand, involve only a rearrangement of electrons and do not involve changes in the nuclei. Different isotopes of an element normally behave similarly in chemical reactions.

Explain why the radiolabel was present in the homogenate. Describe the role of light in the synthesis of ATP and NADPH and how the absence of light may have affected this process

Answers

During photosynthesis, light excites electrons in the photosystems and it is used to generate ATP and NADPH.

What is photosynthesis?

Photosynthesis is a series of chemical reactions used by plants to generate carbohydrates by means of light energy (solar radiation).

During this process, light excites electrons in the photocenters and this energy can be converted to chemical energy via ATP and NADPH production.

In conclusion, during photosynthesis, light excites electrons in the photosystems and it is used to generate ATP and NADPH.

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Dna polymerase is most active during which phase of the cell cycle?.

Answers

Answer:

yes it is. That is because DNA has a definite purpose. and is most active during when it is in the important phase.....

the cell cycle

6. Which of the following processes puts excess carbon in the environment? (1 point)
a. Marine respiration
b. Burning fossil fuels
c. Terrestrial photosynthesis
d. Nitrification

Answers

B. Burning fossil fuels
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Solve for x 58 22 X In RST, = 93 inches, S=123 and T=28. Find the length of r, to the nearest 10th of an inch can hatred of family cause germaphobia? Jack would probably say his lines with a _______ voice. A. puzzled B. delighted C. whining What are principles of an API test design? mary drove for four hours on an interstate highway at a constant rate of 60 miles per hour. during the next hour, she drove on a state road at a slower rate of 40 miles per hour. how many miles did mary travel on her trip? Globally, the rate of fossil fuels use is ____________________ while the rate of renewable energy use is ____________________. the jar contains 22 marbles 12 purple 8 red and 2 green one marbles drawn and put back then a 2nd marble is drawn, what is the probability that both marbles were red? Ms Hieronymus goes through 1/2 a package of pencils every 1/8 a month for her students How many packages does Ms Hieronymus need for 10 months ST is tangent to OQ. What is m i need help with 7th grade math please 30 points need help ASAP what is the answer ? Find the product with the exponent in simplestform. Then, identify the values of x and y.X136.664 6=X 7, y = 12/7X 12x= 7/12COMPLETE7 , 12 are the answers Just look at pic please it has the question and answers Which phrase could replace sounds in the third sentence? 1 goes to 2 looks like 3 gives off 4 runs from DeMoivres Theorem [6( cos 70 + i sin 70)] Explain the degree to which globalization can explain the loss of indigenous languages in africa since the 1970s. 1-Find the measure of 1. 226 degrees2. 113 degrees3. 134 degrees4. 67 degrees2-Find the circumference of the circle 7 cm. Use 3.14 for pi.1. 21.98 cm2. 38 cm3. 3.5 cm4. 7 cm3-Classify the triangle by its sides and angles: 15.5 in, 15.5 in and 15.5 in.1. Scalene, right2. Equilateral, right3. Equilateral, acute 4. Isosceles, acute 4-What are the coordinates of the image of point L(4,2) after a reflection over the line y = -1.1. (-5,2)2. (4,-4)3. (3,1)4. (4,-2)5-A point P has coordinates (3.2). What are its new coordinates after reflecting point P over the y-axis.1. (-3,-2)2. (3,-2)3. (3,2)4. (-3,2) 1.What might happen eventually to the farm in the distance of the sand dunes keep moving?2.What could be done to stop this happening?Pls help!!*Will mark BRAINLIEST* Handedness: 18 left-handed22 right-handedThe incomplete table above summarizes the number of left-handed students and right-handed students by gender for the eighth grade students at Keisel Middle School. There are 5 times as many right-handed female students as there are left-handed female students, and there are 9 times as many right-handed male students as there are left-handed male students. if there is a total of 18 left-handed students and 122 right-handed students in the school, which of the following is closest to the probability that a right-handed student selected at random is female? (Note: Assume that none of the eighth-grade students are both right-handed and left-handed.)A) 0.410B) 0.357C) 0.333D) 0.250If shoppers enter a store at an average rate of r shoppers per minute and each stays in the store for average time of T minutes, the average number of shoppers in the store, N, at any one time is given by the formula N=rT. This relationship is known as Little's law.The owner of the Good Deals Store estimates that during business hours, an average of 3 shoppers per minute enter the store and that each of them stays an average of 15 minutes. The store owner uses Little's law to estimate that there are 45 shoppers in the store at any time.Little's law can be applied to any part of the store, such as a particular department or the checkout lines. The store owner determines that, during business hours, approximately 84 shoppers per hour make a purchase and each of these shoppers spend an average of 5 minutes in the checkout line. At any time during business hours, about how many shoppers, on average, are waiting in the checkout line to make a purchase at the Good Deals Store?