define unit cell and explain why the unit cell will always crystallize from solution or break into the same shape

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:The structure of solids can be described as if they were three-dimensional analogs of a piece of wallpaper. Wallpaper has a regular repeating design that extends from one edge to the other. Crystals have a similar repeating design, but in this case the design extends in three dimensions from one edge of the solid to the other.

We can unambiguously describe a piece of wallpaper by specifying the size, shape, and contents of the simplest repeating unit in the design. We can describe a three-dimensional crystal by specifying the size, shape, and contents of the simplest repeating unit and the way these repeating units stack to form the crystal.

The simplest repeating unit in a crystal is called a unit cell. Each unit cell is defined in terms of lattice points--the points in space about which the particles are free to vibrate in a crystal.


Related Questions

A canoeist is paddling his boat, which is equipped with the necessary safety environment. Identify at least three synthetic fibres or plastics used in this case.

pls help me

Answers

Answer:

Nylon, Cabon Fibre, High-Density Polythene.

If You Like My Answer Mark It As Brainliest.

The three synthetic fibers or plastics used by the canoeist are:

Carbon FibreHigh-Density Polythene.Nylon

What are synthetic fibers?

Synthetic fibers are defined as man-made textile fibers that are generated from chemical substances. Some of these man-made fibers are also derived from natural substances such as cellulose or protein.

Based on the given question, the three synthetic fibers or plastics used by the canoeist are:

Carbon FibreHigh-Density Polythene.Nylon

Learn more on synthetic fibers here; https://brainly.com/question/25834689

The four nitrogen bases are thymine, cytosine, guanine, and adenine. True or false

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Mass and energy are cycled around us all the time. What do you think your role is in the cycling of energy? Where do you get energy from and where does the energy go?

Answers

Answer: Our energy supply comes mainly from fossil fuels, with nuclear power and renewable sources rounding out the mix. These sources originate mostly in our local star, the Sun. Electricity falls into its own category because it's an energy carrier and not a primary source.

Explanation:

Answer:

Our primary energy source is fossil fuels, with nuclear power and renewable energy sources rounding out the mix. These sources are mostly derived from our nearest star, the Sun. Electricity is classified separately because it is an energy carrier rather than a primary source.

Explanation:

I had that question before it was hard good luck :D

Balance the equation:THANK U IF U FIND IT!!

Answers

Answer:

[tex] ZnSO_4 + Li_2CO_3 \longrightarrow ZnCO_3 + Li_2SO_4 [/tex]

Explanation:

Here a reaction is given to us and we need to balance the equation . The given reaction is ,

[tex] ZnSO_4 + Li_2CO_3 \longrightarrow ZnCO_3 + Li_2SO_4 [/tex]

So here , we can make a table as ,

[tex]\begin{array}{c|c} \\ LHS & RHS \\\\ Zn = 1 & Zn = 1 \\\\ SO_4 = 1 & SO_4 =1\\\\ Li = 2 & Li= 2 \\\\ CO_3 = 1 & CO_3 = 1 \end{array}[/tex]

We can see that the number of elements and ions is same on both LHS and RHS . Hence the reaction is already balanced .

Therefore the final reaction would be same as before that is ,

[tex] ZnSO_4 + Li_2CO_3 \longrightarrow ZnCO_3 + Li_2SO_4 [/tex]

I hope this helps .

List all types of bonding present in the molecule SO3.
I. ionic bond
II. polar covalent bond
III. nonpolar covalent bond

Answers

Sulfur trioxide (triangular planar) formed by double covalent bonds, is a compound that presents polar bonds although the dipole moments associated with each bond are canceled by symmetry, resulting in apolar molecules.

What is SO3?

It is a nonpolar molecule that contains one sulfur atom bonded to three oxygen atoms.

Characteristics of the types of bonding present in the molecule SO3

It is a molecule formed by covalent double bonds between S and O atoms, whose molecular formula is SO3.

In SO3 there are three bonds between S and O, the first bond is formed by sharing two pairs of electrons (double bond), with this double bond the S and O complete the octet.

S has two other pairs of electrons in the valence shell and gives each pair to two O atoms, thus completing its octet, forming two other bonds called dative covalent bonds.

Therefore, we can conclude that SO3 is a nonpolar molecule due to its geometry (trigonal planar) and the absence of a lone pair of electrons.

Learn more about types of bonding present in the molecule SO3 here: https://brainly.com/question/17356017

Iron is produced from its ore, iron oxide, by using a displacement reaction.
This is done in a blast furnace.


Which element is used to displace iron?

Answers

Answer:

its carbon

Explanation:

iron oxide + carbon = iron + carbon dioxide

as coke(mainly carbon) is a raw material gone into a blast furnace displaces iron.

A 36-gram sample of water has an initial temperature of 22°c. After the sample absorbs 1200 joules of heat energy, the final temperature of the sample is.

Answers

Answer:

≈29.94 [°C].

Explanation:

all the details are in the attachment, the answer is underlined with orange colour.

i need help yall ill mark brainliest :)

Answers

Answer:

How does non-human life in an urban ecosystem differ from that in an undeveloped forest ecosystem?

Explanation:

In forest eco system the people are uncivilized and not so much educated. And in urban eco system people are intelligent as well as educated this is the main reason. In an urban ecosystem, the only non-human life that live there are the ones that are able to survive under the conditions. However, in undeveloped forest ecosystems, there’s barely any pollution. Therefore, a bigger variety of non-human life is able to live here.

Mark brainliest if you can please :)

Calculate the heat energy required to melt 4kg of ice when the specific latent heat of fusion of water is 334,000 J/kg.


1336 kJ


2336 kJ


3336 kJ

HELP ASAP

Answers

[tex]\bold{\huge{\blue{\underline{ Solution}}}}[/tex]

We have given in the question that,

4kg of ice melts at the specific latent heat of fusion of water is 334,000 J/kg .

We know that,

Amount of heat required = Mass * specific heat * change in temperature

[ Specific Latent heat of fusion is the amount of heat required to change one mole of substance from solid to liquid phase without changing in temperature .]

But, For complete melting of substance without change in temperature

Amount of heat required = Mass * Specific latent heat of fusion

Subsitute the required values,

[tex]\sf{\red{ Q = MCl}}[/tex]

Where,

Q = Amount of heat required M = Mass of the substance Cl = Specific latent heat

Now,

[tex]\sf{ Q = 4 × 334000}[/tex]

[tex]\sf{ Q = 1336000 J }[/tex]

[tex]\sf{ Q = 1336 KJ }[/tex]

Hence, The amount of heat required to melt 4kg ice is 1336KJ

[tex]\bold{\red{ Option\: A \:is\: correct }}[/tex]

Taking into account the definition of calorimetry and latent heat, the heat energy required to melt 4 kg of ice when the specific latent heat of fusion of water is 334,000 [tex]\frac{J}{kg}[/tex] is 1,336 kJ.

Calorimetry

Calorimetry is the measurement and calculation of the amounts of heat exchanged by a body or a system.

Latent heat

Latent heat is defined as the energy required by a quantity of substance to change state.

When this change consists of changing from a solid to a liquid phase, it is called heat of fusion and when the change occurs from a liquid to a gaseous state, it is called heat of vaporization.

The heat Q that is necessary to provide for a mass m of a certain substance to change phase is equal to

Q = m×L

where L is called the latent heat of the substance and depends on the type of phase change.

Heat energy required to melt ice

In this case, you know:

m= 4 kgL= specific latent heat of fusion of water= 334,000 [tex]\frac{J}{kg}[/tex]

Replacing in the expression for latent heat:

Q = 4 kg× 334,000 [tex]\frac{J}{kg}[/tex]

Solving:

Q= 1,336,000 J= 1,336 kJ (being 1,000 J= 1 kJ)

Finally, the correct answer is the first option: the heat energy required to melt 4 kg of ice when the specific latent heat of fusion of water is 334,000 [tex]\frac{J}{kg}[/tex] is 1,336 kJ.

Learn more about calorimetry:

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gosh i rly need help in the previous questions I asked and no one answered I wish I was smart to answer them alone why am I d.umb

Answers

Answer:

gonna check them rn :) youre not d u mb dont worry (:

Given the following balanced equation:
4NH3 + 6NO --> 5N2 + 6H2O
The molar ratio of:
Ammonia to nitrogen?
Ammonia to water?
Nitric Oxide to ammonia?
Nitric Oxide to water?
Water to ammonia?

Answers

So you would just take the coefficient and put it into ratio form

Answers:
1) 4:5
2)4:6
3)6:4
4)6:6
5)6:4

only Q4a, pls help i cant process this question

Answers

Explanation:

The group 2 ions are in the second column in the periodic table, for example Be, Mg and Ca

The group 3 ions are in the third column in the periodic table, for example B, Al and Ga

It's the same thing for the rest of the groups

Ions either lose or gain electrons to have a full outer shell, just like the noble gases

metal atoms lose electrons from their outer shell to form positively charged ions

From groups 1 to 3 the charge is the same as the group number

Non metals gain electrons on their outer shell to form negatively charged ions

From groups 5 to 7 the charge is 8 subtract the group number

Example: what is the charge for group 6 ions?

8 - 6 = 2, and the charge is negative so 2-

Supplies the chemical energy for cell growth

Anabolic
Catabolic

Answers

Anabolism requires energy to grow and build.

would you rather be hot or cold

Answers

Answer:

cold

Explanation:

because being cold helps to refresh my body personally

Answer:

hot

Explanation:

because I like to stay warm and take warm showers

How is an electromagnet similar to and different from a regular magnet?

Answers

Answer:

that the electromagnet can have a magnetic field when an electric current flows through it and disappears when the flow of the current stops, while permanent magnets are made up of magnetic material that can be easily magnetized and can create

Explanation:

To balance this equation, how many NaBr are need
NaBr + Ca(OH)2 Cabr2 + NaOH

Answers

You would need 2 NaBr and 2 NaOH and only one for the others

At 19 °C, the vapor pressure of pure ethanol is 40.0 mmHg.
What is the pressure in atm?
atm

Answers

Answer:

0.05263158 atm

Explanation: mmHg to Atmosphere Conversion Example. Task: Convert 975 mmHg to atmospheres (show work) Formula: mmHg ÷ 760 = atm Calculations: 975 mmHg ÷ 760 = 1.28289474 atm Result: 975 mmHg is equal to 1.28289474 atm. This is an example for how i got the answer.

Which two of the following substances dissolves to a significant extent in water?
1. N2
2. C6H6
3. Na2SO4
4. NaCl

Answers

Answer: NaCl and Na2SO4

Explanation: sorry if its wrong

What are household items that are made up from carbon?

Answers

you’re made partly of carbon so is clothes, furniture, plastics, yr household machines
You're made partly of carbon, so is clothing, furniture, plastics and your household machines. There is carbon in the air we breathe. Diamonds and graphite are also made of carbon.Apr

42. In order to turn on the light, a piece of wire
needs to be connected from

43. Which of the following energy conversions is
best illustrated by the diagram above?

Answers

A to D, because something must be connected to the other terminal of the battery and the other terminal of the lightbulb in order to complete the circuit.

Chemical to electrical to radiant, because the energy is stored as chemical energy in the battery, then it is converted into electricity, and finally it is converted into radiant energy in the lightbulb.

What is the percentage of oxygen in carbon dioxide.

Answers

CO2 = 44 g per mole

O = 16 g per mole

16x2=32

33/44=0.75x100 = 75% oxygen = oxygen

The molar mass of AI2CI6 is the mass of one mole of the compound. It is also which of the following?
A. The mass of 1 mole of AI and 1 mole of CI
B. The mass of 2 moles of AI and 6 moles CI
C. The mass of ½ mole of AI and ½ mole of CI
D. The mass of ¼ mole of AI and ¾ mole of CI

Answers

Answer:

Is their a picture with the question?

Explanation:

How many moles are in 96.0 grams of sulfur?

Answers

Answer:

There are 2.99 moles or 3 moles of Sulfur in 96 grams

Explanation:

You divide 96 by the atomic weight of Sulfur which is 32.065. For every 32.065 grams of Sulfur you will get 1 mole of Sulfur. The answer should be 2.99 or 3 moles of Sulfur.

difference between---
soap and detergent

Answers

Answer:

"Soaps are made from natural ingredients, such as plant oils (coconut, vegetable, palm, pine) or acids derived from animal fat. Detergents, on the other hand, are synthetic, man-made derivatives. While soap is limited in its applications, detergents can be formulated to include other ingredients for all sorts of cleaning purposes. Perhaps the most common and versatile of these ingredients are surfactants … surface active agents.

The main difference between soap and detergent is the ingredients. Soaps are made with biodegradable ingredients such as oils, lye and fats. ... Both clean clothes well, but detergents are more effective on stains and with brightening clothes. However, soap is kinder on the environment and skin. "

Hope this helps

Excerpt from textbook

Liquids with high equilibrium vapor pressure have low _______?

Answers

i think it’s have low vapor pressure

SOMEONE HELP ME PLEASE

Answers

(80°F − 32) × 5/9 = 26.667°C (basically ur answer is 26.667° celsius)

In an experiment to estimate the enthalpy change of a reaction, a student makes two aqueous solutions, each containing one of the reactants. The student combines the solutions, both originally at the same temperature, in a calorimeter and records the final temperature of the mixture. In addition to the masses of the solutions and the temperature change of the mixture, which of the following pieces of information does the student need to calculate the enthalpy change of the reaction? why?
A) The boiling point of the reaction mixture
B) The heat of fusion of the reaction mixture
C) The density of the reaction mixture
D) The specific heat capacity of the reaction mixture

Answers

Based on the formula for calculating quantity of Heat, the student requires the mass, temperature change and the specific heat capacity of the reaction mixture.

What is enthalpy change of a reaction?

The enthalpy change of a reaction is the amount of heat evolved or absorbed when reactant molecules react to form products.

In the use of a calorimetry to determine the enthalpy of a reaction, the law of conservation of energy is applied.

Heat lost = Heat gained

The quantity of Heat is calculated using the formula below:

Quantity of Heat = mass × specific heat capacity × temperature cahange

Therefore, in addition to the masses of the solutions and the temperature change, the student requires the specific heat capacity of the reaction mixture.

Learn more about enthalpy change at: https://brainly.com/question/14291557

how many moles are present in 132.7 grams of Cu

Answers

1 grams Cu is equal to 0.015736631731344 mole. Note that rounding errors may occur, so always check the results. Use this page to learn how to convert between ...
The relative atomic mass of copper is 63.5

Moles = mass/Ar

= 132.7/63.5

= 2.089 moles

Which statement is correct? 22 points

Nearly all mutations are good.
Nearly all mutations are harmful.
Most mutations produce no effect.

Answers

nearly all mutations are harmful

How many moles of O2 are required to react with 2.4 mol of H2 ?
Please explain your answer, I’m really trying to understand the concept!!!

Answers

Answer:

1.2 moles

Explanation:

this is the balanced equation for the reaction of oxygen (O2) and hydrogen (H2), usually we don't write the 1 in front of O2

2H₂ + 10₂ → 2H₂O

the molar ratio of hydrogen to oxygen is 2 : 1

we are trying to react with 2.4 mol of H2 so the moles of O2 is half the number of moles of H2 = 2.4 ÷ 2 = 1.2 mol

another way to think of it:

2H₂ + 10₂

2 : 1

2.4 mol : x mol

to get from 2 to 2.4 multiply by 1.2, so do the same to the other side

1 × 1.2 = 1.2 mol

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