Define the three economic aspects of monopoly and the three economic effects of oligopoly?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

MONOPOLY

1) Ownership of a Key Resource

A firm that has exclusive control or ownership of a key resource can restrict access to that resource and establish a monopoly. The limited availability of the key resource will make it impossible for new sellers to enter the market. Although this factor is important in economic theory, monopolies rarely ever arise for this reason in reality anymore. Mainly because most resources are available in various regions across the globe.

One famous example of a monopoly that arose because of ownership of a key resource is the diamond market in the twentieth century. During this period, the company De Beers effectively controlled most of the world’s diamond mines, either through direct ownership or exclusive agreements. As a result, De Beers could dominate the market and influence the market price at will.

 

2) Government Regulation

The government can restrict market entry by law (e.g. through patents or copyright laws), which may result in a monopoly. Governments usually do this to serve the public interest, because these regulations promote innovation as well as research and development (R&D). The idea behind this is that firms can be rewarded for their R&D efforts by getting exclusive rights to sell their product. Without this kind of protection, it would be more reasonable for many firms to let others do the research and just copy their products once they are on the market. However, this would eventually eradicate all innovation and research.

Arguably the most prominent (and controversial) examples of government-regulated monopolies can be found in the pharmaceuticals industry. It often takes more than a decade for companies to develop new drugs. However, if they succeed, the firms can apply for a patent and become the sole seller of the new drug for a set period of time. This monopoly position allows them to make enough profits to make up for high R&D expenditures.

3) Economies of Scale (i.e. Natural Monopoly)

In some industries, a single firm can supply a good or service at a lower cost than two or more firms could. We call this a natural monopoly (because it arises without government intervention). A natural monopoly can arise in industries where firms face high fixed costs but are able to realize significant economies of scale over the relevant range of output. Those circumstances result in decreasing average total costs as output increases, which makes it more difficult for new firms to enter the market.

The market for electricity is a common example of a natural monopoly. Building the infrastructure to supply a city with electricity is extremely expensive. Thus, the market has high barriers to entry. However, connecting an additional house to the power grid is relatively cheap once the infrastructure is in place. As a result, a single firm can supply a whole city at a lower cost than two or more competing companies could.

Explanation:

OLIGOPOLY

Some of the oligopoly effects are discussed as follows:

i. Restriction on output:

Implies that oligopoly results in small output and high prices as compared to other market structures, such as perfect competition.

ii. Price exceeds average costs:Implies that under oligopoly, there are restrictions on entry of new organizations. Thus, organizations charge prices more than the average costs. Therefore, consumers have to pay more in case of oligopoly market.

iii. Lower Efficiency:

Leads to non-optimum levels of output. This is because the output produced under oligopoly depends on the market share held by the organization. Thus, the oligopoly organizations fail to build the optimum scales of economies and achieve optimum output.

iv. Selling Costs:

Refer to high promotional costs. The oligopolists engage in high promotion tasks to take the share of its rivals. Thus, the resources are wasted in form of high selling costs which do not add to the satisfaction of customers.

Apart from aforementioned points, oligopoly shows the poor performance from various other angles. From the point of economic welfare, it fails to satisfy customers since the price charged is very high, even more than average costs. In addition, sometimes oligopolists may face wasteful fluctuations in output as the output is not determined optimally.

HOPE IT HELPS.


Related Questions

You bought a stock three months ago for $51.27 per share. The stock paid no dividends. The current share price is $55.36. What is the APR and EAR of your investment? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answers as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)

Answers

Answer:

APR= 23.91%

EAR= 8%

Explanation:

A stock was bought at $51.27 three months ago

The current share price is $55.36

Therefore the APR of the investment can be calculated as follows

= 55.36-51.27/51.27

= 4.09/51.27

= 0.0797

= 7.97%

APR= 3×7.97

= 23.91%

EAR= (1+0.079/3)^3-1

= 1+0.0263^3-1

= 1.026^3-1

= 0.08×100

= 8%

Consider a 3-year bond with a par value of $1,000 and an 8% annual coupon. If interest rates change from 8 to 6% the bond's price will:___________
a. Increase by $51.54
b. Decrease by 51.54
c. Increase by $53.46
d. Decrease by $53.46

Answers

It’s B Decrease by 51.54 I hope this helps

The United States and France both produce sweaters and caps. Suppose that a US worker can produce 50 caps per hour or 1 sweater per hour and a French worker can produce 40 caps per hour and 2 sweaters per hour. Based on this scenario, which statement is true? A. The United States has a comparative advantage producing caps. B. France has a comparative advantage producing caps. C. The United States has a comparative advantage producing sweaters. D. Neither country has a comparative advantage producing either good.

Answers

Answer
B
Explanation

Answer:

The United States has a comparative advantage producing caps

Explanation:

got a 100 yw dawg

a + a + y +y what is the answer to this question please tell its on maths

Answers

What are you talking this isn’t a math question

Make sure to look on my page for any fręē põïńtś in the future this one is for 10 witch means it’s the last one.
If you don’t get this remember I well have more later!

Answers

Answer:

Thank you, appreciate it.

Explanation:

Because I secretly love you.

A consumer has a choice of spending $20,000 on a Honda or $14,000 on a Kia. She was observed buying a Kia during the weekend. Does this mean the consumer prefers the Kia to the Honda?

Answers

Answer: Not necessarily

Explanation:

Consumer purchase decisions are dependent on multiple factors such as price, income and preference. It could be that the customer purchased the Kia because the price was less than that of the Honda and so she wanted to save and costs and bought the less expensive choice.

It could also mean that the Kia was all she could afford based on her income so she bought that. It could however also mean that the Kia is her preference as compared to the Honda so she chose that instead.

It is therefore not a foregone conclusion that she bought the Kia simply because she preferred it. More information would be needed to reach that conclusion definitively.

Ivanhoe Company issued $1520000 of 6%, 5-year bonds at 95, which pay interest annually. Assuming straight-line amortization, what is the total interest cost of the bonds?a. $636,000.
b. $632,400.
c. $628,800.
d. $639,600.

Answers

Answer:

the journal entry to record bond issuance:

Dr Cash 1,444,000

Dr Discount on bonds payable 76,000

    Cr Bonds payable 1,520,000

amortization of discount on bonds payable = $76,000 / 5 = $15,000

coupon payment = $91,200

total interest expense per year = $106,200

total interest expense for the 5 year period = $106,200 x 5 years = $531,000

In universal banking model, banks: Select one: a. Have growth of loans portfolio as their main strategy b. Focus on maximizing their net interest margins c. Offer wide range of financial services to their clients d. All choices are correct e. None of the choices is correct

Answers

Answer
B
Explanation

a. How does capacity utilization affect the intensity of internal rivalry in the commercial airline industry?
b. How does capacity utilization affect the extent of entry barriers in this industry?

Answers

Answer:

Barriers to entry, Internal industry rivalry, Supplier power, buyer power,etc.

Explanation:

Firms that are capable of excessive productions could boost sales volume by increasing the productions at cost advantage of reducing price. But firms that are incapable of increasing the productions capacity will be unable to produce extra quantity to gain any market share.

Barrier to entry : A established large MES of the industry prevents small entrants from entering into the industry.

Given the data below for production equipment,Initial Cost, P = $50,000 Salvage Value at the end of 5 years, S = $10,000. Depreciable Life. N = 5 Years Year Projected Production units Actual Production units 1 4,500 5,0002 5,000 4,000 3 3,500 3,0004 5,500 5,000 5 6,500 Not knownTotal 25,0001. Determine the depreciation in year 4 using the UOP method. A. $5, 600.B. $8,000.C. $4,000.D. $3, 200. 2. If the equipment is sold at the end of year 4 for $30,000, what is the depreciation recapture on this equipment?A. $8, 400.B. $5, 600.C. $7, 200.D. $4,000.

Answers

Answer:

1. B. $8,000

2. C. $7,200

Explanation:

Units or production (UOP) method of depreciation bases the depreciation expense of a machine or equipment on how much it is actually used during the period.

depreciable value = $50,000 - $10,000 = $40,000

depreciation rate per unit = $40,000 / 25,000 = $1.60

Year          Projected Production units         Actual Production units

1                              4,500                                    5,000

2                             5,000                                    4,000

3                             3,500                                    3,000

4                             5,500                                    5,000

5                             6,500                                    Not known

Total                      25,000

depreciation expense year 4 = $1.60 x 5,000 = $8,000

accumulated depreciation year 4 = $1.60 x 17,000 = $27,200

book value = $50,000 - $27,200 = $22,800

if sold at $30,000, gain resulting from sale = $30,000 - $22,800 = $7,200

l a fixed asset for $72,376 when its book value is $43,070. If your company's marginal tax rate is 25 percent, what will be the after-tax cash flow of this sale?

Answers

Answer:

Cash flow= $64,847

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Sellin price= $72,376

Tax rate= 25%

Book value= $43,070

First, we need to calculate the gain from the sale and the tax:

Gain= 72,376 - 43,070= $29,036

Tax= gain*tax rate

Tax= 29,036*0.25= $7,259

Now, we can calculate the after-tax cash flow:

Gain= 29,036

Tax= (7,259)

Book value= 43,070

Cash flow= $64,847

A customer in the 28% tax bracket has $6,000 of capital gains and $9,000 of capital losses. How much unused loss is carried forward to the next tax year?

Answers

Answer:

Nill

Explanation:

Given that;

Capital gain tax = $6,000

Capital losses = $9,000

Net loss = Capital loss - Capital gain

Net loss = $9,000 - $6,000

Net loss = $3,000

Recall that maximum net loss deductible from taxes in a year is $3,000

Therefore,

Unsecured loss carried into next year

= Net loss - Deductible

= $3,000 - $3,000

= Nil

Which of the following costs will not affect cost of goods sold?
A. Inventory-related selling costs.
B. Inventory inspection costs.
C. Inventory preparation costs.
D. Freight charges incurred to bring inventory to the warehouse.

Answers

Answer:

A. Inventory-related selling costs

Explanation:

Cost of goods sold is the carrying value of a good produced by a company. It involves all the costs that were incurred by a business in transporting and processing the product before it is ready for sales.

This includes inspection costs, inventory preparation costs, and freight charges.

However costs related to sales are not part of cost of goods sold. It does not add to the cost of producing the good.

Rather this is classified as general and administrative expenses

On January 1, 2017, Banek Inc. issued $350,000 of 8%, 9-year bonds for $309,086, which implies a market (yield) rate of 10%. Semiannual interest is payable on June 30 and December 31 of each year. a.Show computations to confirm the bond issue price. b.Indicate the financial statement effects using the template for (1) bond issuance, (2) semiannual inter- est payment and discount amortization on June 30, 2017, and (3) semiannual interest payment and discount amortization on December 31, 2017.

Answers

The Bond issuance, semiannual interest payment, and semiannual interest payment and amortization are:

$309,086;$15,454; $1,454; and$15,527, respectively.
What is Amortization?

Amortization refers to an accounting methodology that is employed to lower the book value of a loan or an intangible asset over a set period of time, in a periodic fashion.

It is important because it helps the decision makes to comprehend and predict or forecast or anticipate their future costs over a space of time.

The calculations are as follows:

1) . PV of principal = 350,000 x (0.04 x 18)

PV of principal = 350,000 x 0.41552

PV of principal = $145,432

PV of interest = 350,000 x 0.08/2 x (0.05, 18)

PV of interest = 350,000 x 0.04 x 11.68959

PV of interest = $163,654

Issue price = 145,432 + 163,654

Issue price = $309,086

2) Recall that  Interest payable = Principal amt. x rate x time period

Interest payable = 350,000 x 0.08 x 6/12 (semiannual)

Interest payable = $14,000

Interest expense = bond carrying amt. x rate x time

Interest expense = 309,086 x 0.08 x 6/12

Interest expense = $15,454

3. Amortization = Interest expense-Interest payable

Amortization = 15,454-14,000

Amortization = $1,454;

Interest expense = (309,086+1,454) x 0.10 x 6/12

Interest expense = $15,527.

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Jennifer receives an increase in her nominal income. She complains that the current inflation rate of five percent erodes the real purchasing power of her additional nominal income. This is false:__________.a. if her wealth decreasesb. since inflation always reduces purchasing powerc. if the increase in her nominal income is more than five percentd. if the increase in her nominal income is less than five percent

Answers

Answer:

Option C: if the increase in her nominal income is more than five percent.

It is true only if only if the increase in her nominal income is less than five percent.

Explanation:

An inflation is simply an increase (slight or Sharp) in the average price level of prices of goods and services of which the opposite is deflation.

INFLATION RATE is simply an annual percentage rate of increase in the average price level of commodities/services.

NOMINAL INCOME

Is defined simply as the amount of money received in a given period of time. It is usually measured in current dollars and does not change or simply as the numbers of dollars received as wages, rents, interests, or profits.

nominal incomes tend to rise with inflation

If inflation is higher than what was expected, creditors receive a lower real interest rate than they had anticipated and vice versa.

As the price level rises, the value of money decreases, so people must hold more money to purchase goods and services.

A trucking company sold its fleet of trucks for $55,200. The trucks originally cost $1,416,000 and had Accumulated Depreciation of $1,271,000 recorded through the date of disposal. What gain or loss did the trucking company record when it sold the fleet of trucks?A. Loss of $55,600.
B. Gain of $55,600.
C. Gain of $105,400.
D. Loss of $105,400.

Answers

Answer:

the loss at the time of sale is $89,800

Explanation:

The computation of the gain or loss at the time of sale is shown below:

Written down value of trucks at the sale date is

= Cost - Accumulated Depreciation

= $1,416,000 - $1,271,000

= $145,000

And, the sale value is $55,200

So, the loss would be

= $145,000 - $55,200

= $89,800

This is the answer but the same is not provided in the given options

hence, the loss at the time of sale is $89,800

During the coming accounting year, Baker Manufacturing, Inc., anticipates the following costs, expenses, and operating data:_______.
Direct material (16,000 lb.) $ 160,000
Direct labor (at $17.50/hr.) 245,000
Indirect material 24,000
Indirect labor 44,000
Sales commissions 68,000
Factory administration 32,000
Non factory administrative expenses 40,000
Other manufacturing overhead* 96,000
*Provides for operating 61,250 machine hours.
a. Compute the predetermined factory overhead rate under three different bases: (1) direct labor hours, (2) direct labor costs, and (3) machine hours. (Round amounts to 2 decimal places.)
b. Assume that actual factory overhead was $308,000 and that Easton Incorporated elected to apply factory overhead to Work in Process based on direct labor hours.

Answers

Answer:

Baker Manufacturing, Inc.

a) Predetermined factory overhead rate under the three different bases:

(1) direct labor hours = $196,000/14,000 = $14 per DLH

(2) direct labor costs = $196,000/$245,000 = $0.80 per DLC

(3) machine hours = $196,000/61,250 = $3.20 per MH

b) Based on the actual factory overhead of $308,000, there will be under-absorption of the factory overhead by $112,000.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Direct material (16,000 lb.) $ 160,000

Direct labor (at $17.50/hr.) 245,000

Indirect material 24,000

Indirect labor 44,000

Sales commissions 68,000

Factory administration 32,000

Non factory administrative expenses 40,000

Other manufacturing overhead* 96,000

*Provides for operating 61,250 machine hours.

Factory overhead costs:

Indirect material                           24,000

Indirect labor                                44,000

Factory administration                32,000

Other manufacturing overhead 96,000

Total factory overhead costs $196,000

Estimated direct labor-hours = $245,000/$17.50 = 14,000 hours

a) Predetermined factory overhead rate under the three different bases:

(1) direct labor hours = $196,000/14,000 = $14 per DLH

(2) direct labor costs = $196,000/$245,000 = $0.80 per DLC

(3) machine hours = $196,000/61,250 = $3.20 per MH

b) Actual factory overhead assumed to be $308,000:

Under-absorbed factory overhead = $112,000 ($308,000 - 196,000)

a. The predetermined factory overhead rate under three different bases: Application base are: Direct labor hours $14, Direct labor costs 80%, Machine hours $3.20.

Predetermined overhead rate:

First step

Total manufacturing overhead:

Total manufacturing overhead=Indirect materials + Indirect labor + Factory admin + Other manufacturing overheads

Total manufacturing overhead= 24,000+44,000+32,000+96,000

Total manufacturing overhead= 196,000

Second step

Method 1

Direct labor hours = 245,000/17.5

Direct labor hours = 14,000

Direct labor costs=196,000/14,000 = $14

Direct labor costs= $14

Method 2

Direct labor cost =Total manufacturing overhead/Direct labor

Direct labor cost = 196,000/245,000

Direct labor cost = 80%

Method 3:

Machine hours = Total manufacturing overhead/Provided operating machine hours

Machine hours = 196,000/61,250

Machine hours = $3.20

b.  Actual factory overhead:

Under-absorbed factory overhead = $308,000 - $196,000

Under-absorbed factory overhead =$112,000

Inconclusion the predetermined factory overhead rate under three different bases: Application base are: Direct labor hours $14, Direct labor costs 80%, Machine hours $3.20.

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1. Prepare journal entries to record the following hypothetical 2006 events:a. A customer deposits $50,000 in WaMu savings account on 1/1/2006.b. WaMu pays a 1% (annual) interest on that deposit on 3/31/06.c. WaMu lends the $50,000 to another customer for a 6% home loan on 1/1/06.d. WaMu accrues interest on that loan as of 3/31/06.2. How much net interest income (profit) did WaMu earn in the first quarter of 2006 on this deposit and the corresponding loan?

Answers

Answer:

1. A. Dr Cash 50,000

Cr Customers Saving Account 50,000

B.Dr Interest Expense 125

Cr Cash 125

C. Dr Loan Receivables 50,000

Cr Cash 50,000

D. Dr Interest Receivables 750

Cr Interest Income 750

2. $625

Explanation:

Answer and Explanation:

1. Preparation of journal entries

a. In a situation where A customer made deposits of the amount of $50,000 in WaMu savings account on 1/1/2006 the Journal entry will be:

Dr Cash 50,000

Cr Customers Saving Account 50,000

(Being to record the deposit from customers)

b. In a situation where WaMu pays a 1% as annual interest on the deposit on 3/31/06 the journal entry will be:

Dr Interest Expense 125

(50,000*1%*3/12)

Cr Cash 125

(Being to record the payment of interest Expense)

c. In a situation where WaMu lends out the

amount of $50,000 to another customer the Journal entry will be:

Dr Loan Receivables 50,000

Cr Cash 50,000

(Being to record the receivable lent to customers)

d. In a situation where WaMu accrues interest on this date 3/31/06 the journal entry will be:

Dr Interest Receivables 750

(50,000*6%*3/12)

Cr Interest Income 750

(Being to record the interest accrued)

2. Calculation for How much net interest income (profit) did WaMu earn in the first quarter

First step is to calculate the Net Interest Rate

Interest Rate on Receivables 6%

Less Interest Rate on Payable 1%

Net Interest Rate 5%

Second Step will be to calculate the Annual Net Interest

Using this formula

Annual Net Interest=Principal *Net Interest Rate

Let plug in the formula

Annual Net Interest=50,000*5%

Annual Net Interest= 2,500

Last step is to calculate the first quarter net interest income

Using this formula

First quarter net interest income=Time*Annual Net Interest

Let plug in the formula

First quarter net interest income= 3/12*2,500

First quarter net interest income= $625

Therefore the First quarter net interest income will be $625

What are the two major issues related to the translation of foreign currency financial statements?

Answers

Answer: are: (1) which method should be used.

2) where should the resulting translation adjustment be reported in the consolidated financial statements.

Explanation:

The two major problems which are usually encountered when translation of foreign financial statements are concerned are,

a. What method should be used, he the method to be used is discussed and one agreed on.

b. Where should the adjustments arrived at be reported on the consolidated financial statements. were it should be reported and recorded down on the financial statements is also decided.

Ross Island Co. issues 22,000 shares of no-par value preferred stock for cash at $66.00 per share. The journal entry to record the transaction will consist of a debit to Cash for $1,452,000 and a credit (or credits) to: _______

Answers

Answer:

it credited to preferred stock

Explanation:

The journal entry for issuance of the preferred stock is as follows:

Cash Dr $1,452,000

       To Preferred stock (22,000 shares × $66) $1,452,000

(Being the issuance of the preferred stock is recorded)

Here the cash is debited as it increased the assets and credited the preferred stock as it increased the stockholder equity

Therefore it credited to preferred stock

Firms that make investment decisions based on the payback rule may be biased toward rejecting projects:__________

a. with short lives.
b. with long lives.
c. with late cash inflows.
d. that have negative NPVs.

Answers

Answer:

c. with late cash inflows.

Explanation:

The Payback method focus on the time it takes for the Cash Inflows of the Project to equal the Initial investment made into the project. This means that projects which takes a short period (early cash flows) are preferred over those that take a long period (late cash flows) for the cash flows to equal the initial cost.

Jonathon works for a U.S. company that doesn't produce goods domestically, but instead buys them from other countries and resells them in the United States. Jonathon's company illustrates the concept of
A. countertrade.
B. subcontracting
C. exporting
D. importing.
E. outsourcing

Answers

Answer:

A:countertrade.

brainlist answer

This illustrates the concept of importing. Therefore, Option (D) is the correct choice for this question.

What is importing?

An import is an item or service that is purchased outside of its nation of origin. International trade is made up of imports and exports. A country has a negative trade balance, or a trade deficit if the value of its imports exceeds the value of its exports.

It entails bringing goods or services manufactured abroad for sale into a nation. Companies based in the United States who purchase goods abroad and bring them here for sale or for use in an American-made product are said to be importing.

Many small firms import goods that are not economically feasible to manufacture in the United States, such as shoes, apparel, crafts, and larger products like furniture, which are then sold at a high profit to local customers.

Hence, Option (D) is the correct one.

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What are the parts of a proposal?

Answers

the person above me is correct lol

What is the present value of $5,000 received 5 years from now if the discount rate is 5% (rounded to the nearest dollar?a. $6,380.b. $3,918.c. $3,200.d. $3,560.

Answers

Answer:

The correct option is b. $3,918.

Explanation:

This can be calculated using the simple present value (PV) formula as follows:

PV = FV / (1 + r)^n ............................ (1)

Where;

PV = Present value of the amount = ?

FV = Future value of the amount = $5,000

r = Discount rate = 5%, or 0.05

n = number of years = 5

Substituting the values into equation (1), we have:

PV = $5,000 / (1 + 0.05)^5

PV = $5,000 / 1.05^5

PV = $5,000 / 1.2762815625

PV = 3,918

Therefore, the correct option is b. $3,918.

It is always more profitable to operate a full flight at a lower cost per ticket than a partially full flight at a higher price.

a. True
b. False

Answers

Answer: False

Explanation:

It is not always more profitable to operate a full flight at a lower cost per ticket because this depends on the unique situation in question. If the tickets are so low that even with the amount of people in the airplane the company is unable to recuperate its cost, then the condition does not hold.

Meanwhile sometimes the partially full price might see the prices being paid would offset the costs of the flight which would bring profits to the company. It therefore depends on the unique situation.

If the world price of cotton is less than the price that would occur domestically without trade, then a country will:_________.
a) export cotton.
b) import cotton.
c) decrease its demand for cotton, and increase its demand for cotton substitutes.
d) increase its demand for cotton, and decrease its demand for cotton substitutes.

Answers

Answer: b) import cotton.

Explanation:

If the international price is cotton is less than the price that a country produces it at, it is best that the country imports the cotton than produce it because they do not have a competitive advantage in producing the cotton.

Should they then import, the resources that were being used to produce the cotton can be used on other things that they do have competitive advantage in.

Journalize the following transactions for the Evans Company. Assume the company uses a perpetual inventory system.

a. Sold merchandise for $645 cash. The cost of goods sold was $375.
b. Sold merchandise for $432 and accepted VISA as the form of payment. The cost of goods sold was $195.
c. Sold merchandise on account for $670. The cost of goods sold was $438.
d. Paid credit card fees for the

Answers

Answer:

Part a

Cash $645 (debit)

Cost of Sales $375 (debt)

Sales Revenue $645 (credit)

Merchandise $375 (credit)

Part b

Cash $432 (debit)

Cost of Sales $195 (debt)

Sales Revenue $432 (credit)

Merchandise $195 (credit)

Part c

Trade Receivables $670 (debit)

Cost of Sales $438 (debt)

Sales Revenue $670 (credit)

Merchandise $438 (credit)

Explanation:

The Perpetual Inventory system keeps record of the value of stock and records the cost of goods sold after every transaction. This is contrary to the the periodic inventory system which measures stock and cost of sales after a period.

For the Journal entries, note that we are recording from the perspective of Evans Company.

Individuals can choose to purchase Microsoft stand-alone software packages, such as the Home and Student versions of Word, Excel, and PowerPoint, for $119.99 each. However, they may choose to purchase the Office Home and Student suite, which has all of these applications in the same package, for a price of $149.99. Microsoft is using a __________ pricing strategy.
A) penetration
B) prestige
C) bundle
D) odd-even
E) standard mark-up

Answers

Answer: C) bundle

Explanation:

Bundle pricing is a practice by companies where they sell individual products bundled together at a lower price than a customer would have had to pay if they had bought the products individually which is what Microsoft is doing in this scenario.

This strategy is used by companies to increase profits because it inspires customers to spend more than they would have as they would think that they are making savings.

Damages awarded in a civil lawsuit to punish the wrongdoer in cases involving willful or malicious misconduct are called_________

Answers

Answer: punitive damages

Explanation:

Damages awarded in a civil lawsuit to punish the wrongdoer in cases involving willful or malicious misconduct are called punitive damages.

Punitive damages can also be referred to as exemplary damages and they're awarded so as to prevent the defendant from commiting such offence again and for.others to also learn and not do such in the future.

Mobile Minutes Company offers Nate an unlimited number of monthly phone minutes for $4.50 per month. Nate accepts. If a dispute arises, a court would likely:____________.
a) enforce the deal after questioning the adequacy of the consideration.
b) not question the adequacy of the consideration.
c) rewrite the deal after questioning the adequacy of the consideration.
d) set aside the deal after questioning the adequacy of the consideration.

Answers

Answer:

b) not question the adequacy of the consideration.

Explanation:

In the context, Nate was given an offer of unlimited number for a monthly phone minutes for 4.50 dollar in one month by the Mobile Minutes Company. Nate was happy by the offer and she accepted the offer. Now if any difference or any disputes arises , the court would not question the company about the adequacy of the consideration as Nate had agreed to the terms and conditions before accepting the offer.

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