(d) Explain the trend in the boiling points in the table above.

(d) Explain The Trend In The Boiling Points In The Table Above.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The BP increases in temperature as you move down the halogen group ( group 7)

Answer 2

Answer:

The trend of boiling points in the the table vary according to the size of the elements atom, if an element has a larger size it will need greater intermolecular forces and heat to break the strong bonds. Therefore Bromine has a larger size followed by chlorine and later fluorine, and this has shown in their boiling points


Related Questions

2. An industrial process wastewater contains a mixture of metal fragments and sand. The metal fragments range in diameter from 0.5 to 10 mm with a specific gravity of 1.65. The sand particles range in diameter from 0.04 to 2.0 mm with a specific gravity of 2.65. The wastewater discharge rate is 1400 m3/d at 20°C. Design a settling tank to remove all the metal and sand particles. If the depth of the tank is 2 m, calculate the detention time. Solution Given

Answers

The detection time when an industrial process wastewater contains a mixture of metal fragments and sand is 1392.8 seconds.

How to calculate the detection time?

From the information regarding the industrial process wastewater, the settling velocity for the sand particles will be:

= 9.81/[18(1.002 × 10^-6] × (2.65 - 1) × (0.04 × 10^-³)²

= 0.001435

Therefore, the detection time will be:

t = 2/0.001435

t = 1392.8 seconds.

The detection time is 1392.8 seconds.

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Substances that cause the oxidation of other substances are

a, reducing agents,
b. oxidizing agents,
c. catalysts.
d. cells.

Answers

SUBSTANCE

==============================

[tex]\large \sf\underline{Question:}[/tex]

Substances that cause the oxidation of other substances are;

==============================

[tex]\large \sf\underline{Answer:}[/tex]

[tex] \qquad \qquad \huge \bold{Option \: B}[/tex]

==============================

[tex]\large \sf\underline{Explanation:}[/tex]

Substances that cause the oxidation of other substances are oxidizing agents.

==============================

Calculate the solubility product for the following:

Ce(IO3)4, 1.5 × 10–2 g/100.0 mL (IO3- is the anion)

Ksp = ______ x10______



Use correct significant figures

Answers

Answer: 2.749 x 10^-14

Explanation:

Given:

The concentration of Ce(IO3)4 in the solution = 1.5 x 10-2 g/100 mL= 0.15 g/1000 mL​​​​​​​= 0.15 g/L

Molar mass of Ce(IO3)4 = 839.7267 g/mol

Therefore, the molarity of Ce(IO3)4 in the solution is given by:

[tex]$$\begin{gathered}M=\frac{0.15 \mathrm{~g} / L}{839.7267 \mathrm{~g} / \mathrm{mol}} \\M=1.7863 \times 10^{-\mathbf{4}} \mathrm{mol} / {L}=\mathbf{1 . 7 8 6 3 \times 1 0 ^ { - \mathbf { 4 } } \boldsymbol { M }}\end{gathered}$$[/tex]

The solubility equilibrium is given by:

[tex]$$\mathrm{Ce}\left(\mathrm{IO}_{3}\right)_{4(s)} \rightleftharpoons \mathrm{Ce}_{(a q)}^{3+}+3 \mathrm{IO}_{3}^{-}(a q)$$[/tex]

Therefore, the solubility product is given by:

[tex]\begin{gathered}K_{s p}=\left[C e^{3+}\right] \cdot\left[I O_{3}^{-}\right]^{3} \\\therefore K_{s p}=\left(1.7863 \times 10^{-4}\right) \times\left(3 \times 1.7863 \times 10^{-4}\right)^{3}\end{gathered}[/tex]

[tex]\therefore {K_{s p}=2.749 \times 10^{-14}[/tex]

What is the change in vapor pressure when 74.10 g fructose, C6H12O6, are added to 181.5 g water (H2O) at 298 K (vapor pressure of pure water at 298 K = 3.1690 kPa, molar mass of fructose = 180.156 g/mol, molar mass of water = 18.02 g/mol)?

Answers

The change in vapor pressure when 74.10 g fructose, C6H12O6, are added to 181.5 g water is 0.146.

What is vapor pressure?

Vapor pressure is the  measure or tendency of  a substance to change into a vapor or gaseous state.

[tex]\rm Mole\; fraction\; of\; water = \dfrac{nH_2O}{nH_2O+npent.}[/tex]

Calculate the moles of water and fructose

[tex]\rm Number\;of \;moles= \dfrac{181.5 g}{18.02}= 10.072\\\\\rm Number\;of \;moles= \dfrac{74.10 g }{180.156 g/mol}=0.4113[/tex]

The total number of moles are

[tex]\dfrac{10.072}{10.072 + 0.486} = \dfrac{10.072}{10.558} = 0.953[/tex]

Calculating the vapor pressure

0.953 x 3.1690 kPa = 3.023

Change in vapor pressure

3.1690 kPa - 3.023 = 0.146

Thus, the  change in vapor pressure is 0.146.

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2KCIO3 -> 2KCI + 302

For the reaction shown here, calculate how many moles of reactants are needed to produce 96 grams of oxygen gas as a product.

A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 4​

Answers

Moles of oxygen

Given mass/molar mass96/323mol

2 mol reactants required for 3mol O_2

So our answer is 2

During which of the following 50-year intervals has the world's population increased the most? O A. 1850-1900 O B. 1800-1850 O C. 1900-1950 O D. 1950-2000​

Answers

Answer:1950-200

Explanation:

During 1950-2000​ of the following 50-year intervals has the world's population increased the most. Hence, option D is correct.

What is population?

The whole number of people or inhabitants in a country or region.

The world's population increased from 2.5 billion in 1950 to around 7.3 billion in 2015 and is expected to continue to rise until 2050/2100 under most UN.

During 1950-2000​ of the following 50-year intervals has the world's population increased the most. Hence, option D is correct.

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Which reason explains why the boiling point of water (H2O) is higher than the boiling point of hydrogen sulfide(H2S)

Options:

Ionic bonding
Covalent bonding
Hydrogen bonding
London dispersion forced

Answers

Covalent bonding because I remember from school

what are levers used for? (science)

Answers

According to the research, levers are used to modify or generate a force and transmit displacement.

What are levers?

It is a simple machine composed of a rigid bar of some moderately resistant material, which rotates freely on a support point.

It can be used to maximize the mechanical force applied to an object, increasing its speed or the distance it travels, by applying a proportionally smaller amount of force.

Therefore, we can conclude that according to the research, levers are used to modify or generate a force and transmit displacement.

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dictwbdjdiucgahsuxijsjaashduhsh

Answers

Answer:

stroke

Explanation:

name the three crystalline forms of carbon​

Answers

Answer:

Diamond.

Graphite.

Fullerene

Explanation:

these are three crystalline forms of carbon.

What mass of H₂ is required to produce 2 moles of NH3?

Answers

Answer: RATIOS IN TERMS OF MOLES

Solution: Solution According to the balanced equation, 2 moles of NH3 are produced when 3 moles of H2 react.

4. Which of the following involves the largest consumption of fresh water resources?

a. Recreational purposes by humans
b. Agricultural processes
c. Drinking purposes by humans
d. Industrial processes​

Answers

Answer : b. Agricultural processes
Explanation: In most regions of the world, over 70 percent of freshwater is used for agriculture. By 2050, feeding a planet of 9 billion people will require an estimated 50 percent increase in agricultural production and a 15 percent increase in water withdrawals.

Identify all of the ions that are
formed when H3PO4 ionizes in water

Answers

Answer:

H3PO4 + H2O (Phosphoric acid + Water)

Explanation:hope its help

HBr + H,SO, - SO, + Br, + H,O
Did S change oxidation number?

Answers

Answer:

I think the answer might be yes..

Determine the molarity of a solution with a volume of 437. mL and 0.590 mol of
solute dissolved.
Answer:

Answers

Answer:

= 1.35M

Explanation:

data:

volume = 437ml

               = 437 /1000

                 = 0.437dm^3

no. of moles = 0.590 moles

solution:

        molarity = [tex]\frac{no. of moles}{volume in dm^3}[/tex]

                       = 0.590 / 0.437

        molarity = 1.35M

Using the chemical formula CaO + 2 NaCl → Na2O + CaCl2, calculate how many moles of CaCl2 you would produce if you used up 5.4 moles of CaO?

Answers

Answer:

5.4 moles CaO   1 mole CaCl₂   5.4 mole CaCl₂

                           1 mole CaO

Explanation:

how many molecules are in 85.4 grams of Li2SO4

Answers

Answer:

85.4

Explanation:

the answer to 54.34g-45.6g has how many significant figures

Answers

5 significant figures and 2 decimals.

How is light used in our daily activities?

Answers

Answer:

that is your answer hope this helps u

what is the number of moles in 71g H20

Answers

The number of moles in 72 gram H₂O is 3.942 MOL.

What are moles?

The mole is a SI unit of measurement that is used to calculate the quantity of any substance.

First, know the molar mass of water.

The given mass is 71 gram

[tex]\rm Number\;of \;moles= \dfrac{mass}{molar\;mass}\\\\\rm Number\;of \;moles= \dfrac{71}{18.01}= 3.942 mol[/tex]

Thus, the number of moles in 72 gram H₂O is 3.942 MOL.

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Is the following reaction always, sometimes or never spontaneous: NaOH(s) → Na+(aq) + OH-(aq)

Answers

See

NaOH was in solid state

Both the solute and solvent turns to aqueous i.e liquid form .

So

Randomness increasesGibbs free energy decreases ∆G is -ve

So

spontaneous always

In an aqueous solution all ions are present. Some of these ions will react, however, some will not. The ions that do not
react in solution are called

a. Inert ions
B. Spectator ions
C. Cations
d. Anions

Answers

Answer:

B. Spectator ions

Explanation:

Spectator ions are described as spectators literally because they "spectate", or, in other words, do not participate in the overall reaction. They may show up in the reaction equation, but they don't react themselves.

Thus, spectator ions stay unchanged throughout a reaction. We see many spectator ions in precipitation reactions. Remember that ionic compounds disassociate in solution.

For example, the reaction between silver nitrate [tex]AgNO_{3}[/tex] and sodium chloride [tex]NaCl[/tex] produces a solid precipitate of silver chloride [tex]AgCl[/tex] as represented by the equation below:

[tex]Ag^+_{(aq)} + NO^-_{3(aq)}+Na^+_{(aq)}+Cl^-_{(aq)}[/tex] -------> [tex]AgCl_{(s)}+Na^+_{(aq)}+NO_{3(aq)}^-[/tex]

However, the sodium and nitrate ions remained aqueous, like before, so they did not react. Thus, they are spectator ions.

how many moles of o2 are needed to produce 34.7g of fe203

Answers

Answer:

5.09 moles of Fe is required to react with 3.82 moles of O₂.

0.326 moles of O₂ are needed to produce 34.7 grams of Fe₂O₃.

Reaction stoichiometry

In first place, the balanced reaction is:

4 Fe + 3 O₂ → 2 Fe₂O₃

By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:

Fe: 4 moles

O₂: 3 moles

Fe₂O₃: 2 moles

The molar mass of the compounds is:

Fe: 55.85 g/mole

O₂: 32 g/mole

Fe₂O₃: 159.7 g/mole

Then, by reaction stoichiometry, the following mass quantities of each compound participate in the reaction:

Fe: 4 moles ×55.85 g/mole= 223.4 grams

O₂: 3 moles ×32 g/mole= 96 grams

Fe₂O₃: 2 moles ×159.7 g/mole= 319.3 grams

Moles of Fe needed

The following rule of three can be applied: If by stoichiometry of the reaction 3 moles of O₂ react with 4 moles of Fe, 3.82 moles of O₂ react with how many moles of Fe?

moles of Fe= 5.09 moles

Finally, 5.09 moles of Fe is required to react with 3.82 moles of O₂.

Moles of O₂ needed

The following rules of three can be applied: If by reaction stoichiometry 319.3 grams of Fe₂O₃ are formed from 3 moles of O₂, 34.7 grams of Fe₂O₃ are formed from how many moles of O₂?

moles of O₂= 0.326 moles

Finally, 0.326 moles of O₂ are needed to produce 34.7 grams of Fe₂O₃.

Explanation:

Calculate the mass (in grams) of 3.85 x 1024 carbon atoms.

Answers

Answer:

3.40⋅1022 helium atoms weigh 0.226 gram.

Explanation:

Which is the correct equation for calculating pH?

a
pH = log[H+]

b
pH = -log[H+]

c
pH = 10-[H+]

d
pH = 10-[H+]

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

That is the defintion of pH

Hydrazine (N₂H₄), a rocket fuel, reacts with oxygen to form nitrogen gas and water vapor. The reaction is represented with the equation:
N₂H₄(I) + O₂(g) --->N₂(g) + 2H₂O(g)

At STP, if 4.20L of O₂ reacts with N₂H₄, how many liters of water vapor will be produced?

Answers

At STP one mol weighs 22.4L

Moles of O_2

4.2/22.42.1/11.20.19mol

1 mol.O_2 can create 2mol water

moles of water

2(0.19)0.38mol

Volume of water

0.38(22.4)8.512L

Answer:

The given equation is:

N2H4(l) + O2(g) → N2(g) + 2H2O(g)

From the periodic table:

mass of nitrogen = 14 gramsmass of hydrogen = 1 grammass of oxygen = 16 grams

Therefore:

molar mass of N2H4 = 2(14) + 4(1) = 32 grams

mass of water = 2(1) + 16 = 18 grams

From the balanced equation:

1 moles of N2H4 produces 2 moles of H2O.

32 grams of N2H4 produce 18*2=36 grams of water

To know the mass of N2H4 needed to produce 96 grams of water, all you need to do is cross multiplication as follows:

mass of N2H4 = (96*32) / 36 = 85.3334 grams

A can of soda gets left in the car on a hot summer day. When the can was placed in the car it had an internal temperature of 10
and pressure of 2.07 atm. If the can heats up to 47.6 what will the pressure inside the can be? Remember to convert to Kelvin! (Report your answers to 2 decimal places)

Answers

Answer:

2.35 atm

Explanation:

According to the Ideal Gas Equation,

P₁/T₁ = P₂/T₂

Here :

P₁ = 2.07 atmT₁ = 10 °C = 283 KT₂ = 47.6 °C = 320.6 K

Solving :

P₂ = P₁T₂/T₁P₂ = 2.07 x 320.6 / 283P₂ = 663.642/283P₂ = 2.35 atm (rounded to 2 DP)

These three gases, Helium, Neon, and Argon all have one property in common because they are gases at room temperature. That is they: ​

Answers

They have no definite shape and no definite volume because they are gases.

How gases have no definite and volume?

Gases have no definite shape and no definite volume because they are present in free state. Those substances that are close together and held tightly have definite shape and volume.

So we can conclude that they have no definite shape and no definite volume because they are gases.

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Nitrogen gas was collected by water displacement. What was pressure of the N, collected if the temperature was 22 °C?​

Answers

The pressure of the N₂ collected if the temperature was 22°C celcius is 98.6823 kPa.

What is atmospheric pressure?

The air around you has weight, and it presses against everything it touches. That pressure is called atmospheric pressure, or air pressure.

Atmospheric pressure = 101.325 kPa

Vapor pressure of water at 22°C = 2.6427 kPa

Pressure of N₂ = (Atmospheric pressure) - (vapour pressure of water at 22°C)

Pressure of N₂ = (101.325 kPa) - ( 2.6427 kPa)

Pressure of N₂ = 98.6823 kPa

Therefore, the pressure of the N₂ collected if the temperature was 22°C celcius is 98.6823 kPa.

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28.25 What two aldoses yield D-xylose on Wohl degradation?

Answers

56.5

Explanation:

the degradation would be 28.25 times 2

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